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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by root, Mon May 26 20:02:22 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Sun Jun 15 21:44:56 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.151;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callbakc should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 121
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 123
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 126
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
130into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
131of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
132memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
133the file when the write queue becomes empty.
134
135=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
136
137If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
138seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
139handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
140missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
141
142Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
143any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
144idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
145in the C<on_timeout> callback.
146
147Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
148
149=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
150
151Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
152callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
153so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 154
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 155=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 156
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 157If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 158when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 165isn't finished).
136 166
137=item read_size => <bytes> 167=item read_size => <bytes>
138 168
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 169The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 170during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 171
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 172=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 173
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 174Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 175buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 176considered empty.
177
178=item linger => <seconds>
179
180If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
181AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
182data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
183will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
184outstanding data at socket close time).
185
186This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
187encoded. This data will be lost.
147 188
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 189=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 190
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 191When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 192will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
168 209
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 210Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 211(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 212missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 213
214=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
215
216This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
217
218If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
219suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
220
221Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
222use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
223
224=item filter_r => $cb
225
226=item filter_w => $cb
227
228These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
229
173=back 230=back
174 231
175=cut 232=cut
176 233
177sub new { 234sub new {
186 if ($self->{tls}) { 243 if ($self->{tls}) {
187 require Net::SSLeay; 244 require Net::SSLeay;
188 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 245 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
189 } 246 }
190 247
191 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 248 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
192 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 249 $self->_timeout;
250
193 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 251 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
194 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
195 252
196 $self->start_read; 253 $self->start_read
254 if $self->{on_read};
197 255
198 $self 256 $self
199} 257}
200 258
201sub _shutdown { 259sub _shutdown {
202 my ($self) = @_; 260 my ($self) = @_;
203 261
262 delete $self->{_tw};
204 delete $self->{rw}; 263 delete $self->{_rw};
205 delete $self->{ww}; 264 delete $self->{_ww};
206 delete $self->{fh}; 265 delete $self->{fh};
207}
208 266
267 $self->stoptls;
268}
269
209sub error { 270sub _error {
210 my ($self) = @_; 271 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
211 272
212 {
213 local $!;
214 $self->_shutdown; 273 $self->_shutdown
215 } 274 if $fatal;
216 275
217 $self->{on_error}($self) 276 $! = $errno;
277
218 if $self->{on_error}; 278 if ($self->{on_error}) {
219 279 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
280 } else {
220 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 281 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
282 }
221} 283}
222 284
223=item $fh = $handle->fh 285=item $fh = $handle->fh
224 286
225This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 287This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
226 288
227=cut 289=cut
228 290
229sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 291sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
230 292
231=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 293=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
232 294
233Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 295Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
234 296
244 306
245=cut 307=cut
246 308
247sub on_eof { 309sub on_eof {
248 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 310 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
311}
312
313=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
314
315Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
316(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
317argument.
318
319=cut
320
321sub on_timeout {
322 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
323}
324
325#############################################################################
326
327=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
328
329Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
330
331=cut
332
333sub timeout {
334 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
335
336 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
337 $self->_timeout;
338}
339
340# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
341# also check for time-outs
342sub _timeout {
343 my ($self) = @_;
344
345 if ($self->{timeout}) {
346 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
347
348 # when would the timeout trigger?
349 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
350
351 # now or in the past already?
352 if ($after <= 0) {
353 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
354
355 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
356 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
357 } else {
358 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
359 }
360
361 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
362 return unless $self->{timeout};
363
364 # calculate new after
365 $after = $self->{timeout};
366 }
367
368 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
369 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
370
371 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
372 delete $self->{_tw};
373 $self->_timeout;
374 });
375 } else {
376 delete $self->{_tw};
377 }
249} 378}
250 379
251############################################################################# 380#############################################################################
252 381
253=back 382=back
290=cut 419=cut
291 420
292sub _drain_wbuf { 421sub _drain_wbuf {
293 my ($self) = @_; 422 my ($self) = @_;
294 423
295 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 424 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
296 425
297 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 426 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
298 427
299 my $cb = sub { 428 my $cb = sub {
300 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 429 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
301 430
302 if ($len >= 0) { 431 if ($len >= 0) {
303 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 432 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
433
434 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
304 435
305 $self->{on_drain}($self) 436 $self->{on_drain}($self)
306 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 437 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
307 && $self->{on_drain}; 438 && $self->{on_drain};
308 439
309 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 440 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
310 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 441 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
311 $self->error; 442 $self->_error ($!, 1);
312 } 443 }
313 }; 444 };
314 445
315 # try to write data immediately 446 # try to write data immediately
316 $cb->(); 447 $cb->();
317 448
318 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 449 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
319 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 450 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
320 if length $self->{wbuf}; 451 if length $self->{wbuf};
321 }; 452 };
322} 453}
323 454
324our %WH; 455our %WH;
336 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 467 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
337 ->($self, @_); 468 ->($self, @_);
338 } 469 }
339 470
340 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 471 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
341 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 472 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
342 } else { 473 } else {
343 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 474 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
344 $self->_drain_wbuf; 475 $self->_drain_wbuf;
345 } 476 }
346} 477}
347 478
348=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 479=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
349 480
350=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
351
352Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 481Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
353the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 482the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
354 483
355Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 484Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
356drop by and tell us): 485drop by and tell us):
360=item netstring => $string 489=item netstring => $string
361 490
362Formats the given value as netstring 491Formats the given value as netstring
363(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 492(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
364 493
365=back
366
367=cut 494=cut
368 495
369register_write_type netstring => sub { 496register_write_type netstring => sub {
370 my ($self, $string) = @_; 497 my ($self, $string) = @_;
371 498
372 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 499 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
373}; 500};
374 501
502=item packstring => $format, $data
503
504An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
505uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
506integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
507optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
508
509=cut
510
511register_write_type packstring => sub {
512 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
513
514 pack "$format/a*", $string
515};
516
517=item json => $array_or_hashref
518
519Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
520provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
521in UTF-8.
522
523JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
524one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
525additional framing.
526
527The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
528this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
529able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
530
531A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
532JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
533they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
534JSON text:
535
536 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
537 $handle->push_write ("\012");
538
539An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
540rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
541
542 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
543
544Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
545this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
546
547=cut
548
549register_write_type json => sub {
550 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
551
552 require JSON;
553
554 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
555 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
556};
557
558=item storable => $reference
559
560Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
561handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
562
563=cut
564
565register_write_type storable => sub {
566 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
567
568 require Storable;
569
570 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
571};
572
573=back
574
375=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 575=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
376 576
377This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 577This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
378Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 578Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
379reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 579reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
380 580
399ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 599ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
400a queue. 600a queue.
401 601
402In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 602In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
403new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 603new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
404enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 604enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
405or not. 605leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
606partial message has been received so far).
406 607
407In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 608In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
408case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 609case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
409data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 610data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
410below). 611done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
411 612
412This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 613This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
413a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 614a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
414 615
415Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 616Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
416the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 617the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
417 618
418 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 619 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
419 $handle->on_read (sub { 620 $handle->on_read (sub {
420 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 621 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
421 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 622 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
422 # header arrived, decode 623 # header arrived, decode
423 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 624 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
424 625
425 # now read the payload 626 # now read the payload
426 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 627 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
427 my $xml = $_[1]; 628 my $xml = $_[1];
428 # handle xml 629 # handle xml
429 }); 630 });
430 }); 631 });
431 }); 632 });
432 633
433Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 634Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
434"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 635and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
435second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 636bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
436pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 637just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
437the callbacks: 638in the callbacks.
438 639
439 # request one 640When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
641C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
64264-byte chunk callback.
643
644 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
440 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 645 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
441 646
442 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 647 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
443 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 648 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
444 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 649 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
445 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 650 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
446 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 651 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
447 # we don't do this in case we got an error 652 # we don't do this in case we got an error
448 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 653 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
449 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 654 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
450 my $response = $_[1]; 655 my $response = $_[1];
451 ... 656 ...
452 }); 657 });
453 } 658 }
454 }); 659 });
455 660
456 # request two 661 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
457 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 662 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
458 663
459 # simply read 64 bytes, always 664 # simply read 64 bytes, always
460 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 665 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
461 my $response = $_[1]; 666 my $response = $_[1];
462 ... 667 ...
463 }); 668 });
464 669
465=over 4 670=over 4
466 671
467=cut 672=cut
468 673
469sub _drain_rbuf { 674sub _drain_rbuf {
470 my ($self) = @_; 675 my ($self) = @_;
676
677 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
471 678
472 if ( 679 if (
473 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 680 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
474 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 681 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
475 ) { 682 ) {
476 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 683 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
477 $self->error;
478 } 684 }
479 685
480 return if $self->{in_drain}; 686 while () {
481 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
482
483 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
484 no strict 'refs'; 687 no strict 'refs';
688
689 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
690
485 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 691 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
486 unless ($cb->($self)) { 692 unless ($cb->($self)) {
487 if ($self->{eof}) { 693 if ($self->{_eof}) {
488 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 694 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
489 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 695 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
490 $self->error;
491 } 696 }
492 697
493 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 698 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
494 return; 699 last;
495 } 700 }
496 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 701 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
702 last unless $len;
703
497 $self->{on_read}($self); 704 $self->{on_read}($self);
498 705
499 if ( 706 if (
500 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
501 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 707 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
502 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 708 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
503 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 709 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
504 ) { 710 ) {
711 # no further data will arrive
505 # then no progress can be made 712 # so no progress can be made
506 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 713 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
507 $self->error; 714 if $self->{_eof};
715
716 last; # more data might arrive
508 } 717 }
509 } else { 718 } else {
510 # read side becomes idle 719 # read side becomes idle
511 delete $self->{rw}; 720 delete $self->{_rw};
512 return; 721 last;
513 } 722 }
514 } 723 }
515 724
516 if ($self->{eof}) {
517 $self->_shutdown;
518 $self->{on_eof}($self) 725 $self->{on_eof}($self)
519 if $self->{on_eof}; 726 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
727
728 # may need to restart read watcher
729 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
730 $self->start_read
731 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
520 } 732 }
521} 733}
522 734
523=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 735=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
524 736
530 742
531sub on_read { 743sub on_read {
532 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 744 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
533 745
534 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 746 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
747 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
535} 748}
536 749
537=item $handle->rbuf 750=item $handle->rbuf
538 751
539Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 752Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
587 800
588 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 801 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
589 ->($self, $cb, @_); 802 ->($self, $cb, @_);
590 } 803 }
591 804
592 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 805 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
593 $self->_drain_rbuf; 806 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
594} 807}
595 808
596sub unshift_read { 809sub unshift_read {
597 my $self = shift; 810 my $self = shift;
598 my $cb = pop; 811 my $cb = pop;
603 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 816 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
604 ->($self, $cb, @_); 817 ->($self, $cb, @_);
605 } 818 }
606 819
607 820
608 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 821 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
609 $self->_drain_rbuf; 822 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
610} 823}
611 824
612=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 825=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
613 826
614=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 827=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
620Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 833Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
621drop by and tell us): 834drop by and tell us):
622 835
623=over 4 836=over 4
624 837
625=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 838=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
626 839
627Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 840Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
628data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 841data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
629data. 842data.
630 843
653 866
654sub unshift_read_chunk { 867sub unshift_read_chunk {
655 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 868 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
656} 869}
657 870
658=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 871=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
659 872
660The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 873The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
661line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 874line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
662marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 875marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
663the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 876the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
700sub unshift_read_line { 913sub unshift_read_line {
701 my $self = shift; 914 my $self = shift;
702 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 915 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
703} 916}
704 917
705=item netstring => $cb->($string)
706
707A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
708
709Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
710
711=cut
712
713register_read_type netstring => sub {
714 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
715
716 sub {
717 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
718 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
719 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
720 $self->error;
721 }
722 return;
723 }
724
725 my $len = $1;
726
727 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
728 my $string = $_[1];
729 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
730 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
731 $cb->($_[0], $string);
732 } else {
733 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
734 $self->error;
735 }
736 });
737 });
738
739 1
740 }
741};
742
743=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 918=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
744 919
745Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 920Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
746everything up to and including the match. 921everything up to and including the match.
747 922
748Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 923Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
796 return 1; 971 return 1;
797 } 972 }
798 973
799 # reject 974 # reject
800 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 975 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
801 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 976 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
802 $self->error;
803 } 977 }
804 978
805 # skip 979 # skip
806 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 980 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
807 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 981 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
809 983
810 () 984 ()
811 } 985 }
812}; 986};
813 987
988=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
989
990A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
991
992Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
993
994=cut
995
996register_read_type netstring => sub {
997 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
998
999 sub {
1000 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1001 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1002 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1003 }
1004 return;
1005 }
1006
1007 my $len = $1;
1008
1009 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1010 my $string = $_[1];
1011 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1012 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1013 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1014 } else {
1015 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1016 }
1017 });
1018 });
1019
1020 1
1021 }
1022};
1023
1024=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1025
1026An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1027uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1028integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1029optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1030
1031DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1032
1033Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1034format (very efficient).
1035
1036 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1037 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1038 });
1039
1040=cut
1041
1042register_read_type packstring => sub {
1043 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1044
1045 sub {
1046 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1047 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1048 or return;
1049
1050 # remove prefix
1051 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1052
1053 # read rest
1054 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1055
1056 1
1057 }
1058};
1059
1060=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1061
1062Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1063
1064If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1065for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1066
1067This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10682.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1069dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1070AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1071
1072Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1073types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1074the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078register_read_type json => sub {
1079 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1080
1081 require JSON;
1082
1083 my $data;
1084 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1085
1086 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1087
1088 sub {
1089 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1090
1091 if ($ref) {
1092 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1093 $json->incr_text = "";
1094 $cb->($self, $ref);
1095
1096 1
1097 } else {
1098 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1099 ()
1100 }
1101 }
1102};
1103
1104=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1105
1106Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1107C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1108data).
1109
1110Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114register_read_type storable => sub {
1115 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1116
1117 require Storable;
1118
1119 sub {
1120 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1121 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1122 or return;
1123
1124 # remove prefix
1125 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1126
1127 # read rest
1128 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1129 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1130 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1131 } else {
1132 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1133 }
1134 });
1135 }
1136};
1137
814=back 1138=back
815 1139
816=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1140=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
817 1141
818This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1142This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
819 1143
820Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1144Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
821reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1145reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
823 1147
824The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1148The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
825that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1149that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
826 1150
827It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1151It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
828pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1152pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
829 1153
830Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1154Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
831global, so try to use unique names. 1155global, so try to use unique names.
832 1156
833For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1157For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
836=item $handle->stop_read 1160=item $handle->stop_read
837 1161
838=item $handle->start_read 1162=item $handle->start_read
839 1163
840In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1164In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
841socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1165socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
842any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1166any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
843C<start_read>. 1167C<start_read>.
844 1168
1169Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1170you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1171will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1172there are any read requests in the queue.
1173
845=cut 1174=cut
846 1175
847sub stop_read { 1176sub stop_read {
848 my ($self) = @_; 1177 my ($self) = @_;
849 1178
850 delete $self->{rw}; 1179 delete $self->{_rw};
851} 1180}
852 1181
853sub start_read { 1182sub start_read {
854 my ($self) = @_; 1183 my ($self) = @_;
855 1184
856 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1185 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
857 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1186 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
858 1187
859 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1188 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
860 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1189 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
861 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1190 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
862 1191
863 if ($len > 0) { 1192 if ($len > 0) {
1193 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1194
864 $self->{filter_r} 1195 $self->{filter_r}
865 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1196 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
866 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1197 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
867 1198
868 } elsif (defined $len) { 1199 } elsif (defined $len) {
869 delete $self->{rw}; 1200 delete $self->{_rw};
870 $self->{eof} = 1; 1201 $self->{_eof} = 1;
871 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1202 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
872 1203
873 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1204 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
874 return $self->error; 1205 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
875 } 1206 }
876 }); 1207 });
877 } 1208 }
878} 1209}
879 1210
880sub _dotls { 1211sub _dotls {
881 my ($self) = @_; 1212 my ($self) = @_;
882 1213
1214 my $buf;
1215
883 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1216 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
884 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1217 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
885 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1218 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
886 } 1219 }
887 } 1220 }
888 1221
889 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1222 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
890 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1223 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
891 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1224 $self->_drain_wbuf;
892 } 1225 }
893 1226
894 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1227 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1228 if (length $buf) {
895 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1229 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
896 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1230 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1231 } else {
1232 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1233 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1234 $self->_shutdown;
1235 return;
1236 }
897 } 1237 }
898 1238
899 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1239 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
900 1240
901 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1241 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
902 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1242 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
903 $self->error; 1243 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
904 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1244 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
905 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1245 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
906 $self->error;
907 } 1246 }
908 1247
909 # all others are fine for our purposes 1248 # all others are fine for our purposes
910 } 1249 }
911} 1250}
920C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1259C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
921 1260
922The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1261The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
923used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1262used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
924 1263
925=cut 1264The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1265call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1266might have already started when this function returns.
926 1267
927# TODO: maybe document... 1268=cut
1269
928sub starttls { 1270sub starttls {
929 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1271 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
930 1272
931 $self->stoptls; 1273 $self->stoptls;
932 1274
947 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1289 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
948 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1290 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
949 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1291 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
950 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1292 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
951 1293
952 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1294 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
953 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1295 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
954 1296
955 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1297 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
956 1298
957 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1299 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
958 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1300 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
959 &_dotls; 1301 &_dotls;
960 }; 1302 };
961 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1303 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
962 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1304 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
963 &_dotls; 1305 &_dotls;
964 }; 1306 };
965} 1307}
966 1308
967=item $handle->stoptls 1309=item $handle->stoptls
973 1315
974sub stoptls { 1316sub stoptls {
975 my ($self) = @_; 1317 my ($self) = @_;
976 1318
977 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1319 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1320
978 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1321 delete $self->{_rbio};
979 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1322 delete $self->{_wbio};
980 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1323 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
981 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1324 delete $self->{filter_r};
982 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1325 delete $self->{filter_w};
983} 1326}
984 1327
985sub DESTROY { 1328sub DESTROY {
986 my $self = shift; 1329 my $self = shift;
987 1330
988 $self->stoptls; 1331 $self->stoptls;
1332
1333 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1334
1335 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1336 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1337 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1338
1339 my @linger;
1340
1341 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1342 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1343
1344 if ($len > 0) {
1345 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1346 } else {
1347 @linger = (); # end
1348 }
1349 });
1350 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1351 @linger = ();
1352 });
1353 }
989} 1354}
990 1355
991=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1356=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
992 1357
993This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1358This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1023 } 1388 }
1024} 1389}
1025 1390
1026=back 1391=back
1027 1392
1393=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1394
1395In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1396
1397To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1398conventions:
1399
1400=over 4
1401
1402=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1403
1404At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1405will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1406mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1407
1408=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1409
1410All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1411with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1412for use for subclasses.
1413
1414=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1415are free to use in subclasses.
1416
1417Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1418member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1419
1420=back
1421
1028=head1 AUTHOR 1422=head1 AUTHOR
1029 1423
1030Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1424Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
1031 1425
1032=cut 1426=cut

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