[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by root, Thu May 29 00:20:39 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.93 by root, Wed Oct 1 14:49:23 2008 UTC

…		…
1	package AnyEvent::Handle;	1	package AnyEvent::Handle;
2		2
3	no warnings;	3	no warnings;
4	use strict;	4	use strict qw(subs vars);
5		5
6	use AnyEvent ();	6	use AnyEvent ();
7	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);	7	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8	use Scalar::Util ();	8	use Scalar::Util ();
9	use Carp ();	9	use Carp ();
14		14
15	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent	15	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16		16
17	=cut	17	=cut
18		18
19	our $VERSION = '0.04';	19	our $VERSION = 4.3;
20		20
21	=head1 SYNOPSIS	21	=head1 SYNOPSIS
22		22
23	use AnyEvent;	23	use AnyEvent;
24	use AnyEvent::Handle;	24	use AnyEvent::Handle;
…		…
49		49
50	This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on	50	This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51	filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts	51	filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52	on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.	52	on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53		53
		54	The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
		55	AnyEvent::Handle examples.
		56
54	In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this	57	In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55	means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their	58	means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56	treatment of characters applies to this module as well.	59	treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57		60
58	All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first	61	All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
59	argument.	62	argument.
60		63
		64	=head2 SIGPIPE is not handled by this module
		65
		66	SIGPIPE is not handled by this module, so one of the practical
		67	requirements of using it is to ignore SIGPIPE (C<$SIG{PIPE} =
		68	'IGNORE'>). At least, this is highly recommend in a networked program: If
		69	you use AnyEvent::Handle in a filter program (like sort), exiting on
		70	SIGPIPE is probably the right thing to do.
		71
61	=head1 METHODS	72	=head1 METHODS
62		73
63	=over 4	74	=over 4
64		75
65	=item B<new (%args)>	76	=item B<new (%args)>
…		…
70		81
71	=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]	82	=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72		83
73	The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.	84	The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74		85
75	NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using	86	NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76	AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).	87	C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
		88	that mode.
77		89
78	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)	90	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79		91
80	Set the callback to be called on EOF.	92	Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
		93	i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
		94	connection cleanly.
81		95
		96	For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
		97	you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
		98	callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
		99	down.
		100
82	While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,	101	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
83	otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still	102	otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84	waiting for data.	103	waiting for data.
85		104
		105	If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
		106	set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
		107
86	=item on_error => $cb->($handle)	108	=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87		109
88	This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error	110	This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89	occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect	111	occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90	or a read error.	112	connect or a read error.
91		113
92	The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been	114	Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93	called.	115	fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
		116	(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
		117	errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
		118	(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
		119
		120	Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
		121	to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
		122	when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
		123	C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
94		124
95	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system	125	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96	error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).	126	error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97		127
98	The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99	AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100
101	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as	128	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls	129	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103	die.	130	C<croak>.
104		131
105	=item on_read => $cb->($handle)	132	=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106		133
107	This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives	134	This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108	and no read request is in the queue.	135	and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
		136	callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
		137	read buffer).
109		138
110	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>	139	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111	method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.	140	method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112		141
113	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to	142	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
…		…
120	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty	149	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).	150	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122		151
123	To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.	152	To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
124		153
		154	This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
		155	into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
		156	of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
		157	memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
		158	the file when the write queue becomes empty.
		159
125	=item timeout => $fractional_seconds	160	=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
126		161
127	If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many	162	If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
128	seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file	163	seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
129	handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is	164	handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
130	missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).	165	missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
131		166
132	Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have	167	Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
133	any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection	168	any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
134	idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout	169	idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
135	in the C<on_timeout> callback.	170	in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
		171	restart the timeout.
136		172
137	Zero (the default) disables this timeout.	173	Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
138		174
139	=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)	175	=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
140		176
…		…
144		180
145	=item rbuf_max => <bytes>	181	=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
146		182
147	If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)	183	If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
148	when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to	184	when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
149	avoid denial-of-service attacks.	185	avoid some forms of denial-of-service attacks.
150		186
151	For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should	187	For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should
152	be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on	188	be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
153	(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited	189	(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
154	amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line	190	amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
155	isn't finished).	191	isn't finished).
156		192
		193	=item autocork => <boolean>
		194
		195	When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
		196	write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register
		197	a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can
		198	be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this
		199	disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see
		200	C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls).
		201
		202	When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
		203	iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
		204	but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when
		205	the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency.
		206
		207	=item no_delay => <boolean>
		208
		209	When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
		210	wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
		211	the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
		212
		213	In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be
		214	accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
		215
		216	The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
		217	enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
		218
157	=item read_size => <bytes>	219	=item read_size => <bytes>
158		220
159	The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read	221	The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
160	on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>.	222	try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
		223	requirements). Default: C<8192>.
161		224
162	=item low_water_mark => <bytes>	225	=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
163		226
164	Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write	227	Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
165	buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is	228	buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
166	considered empty.	229	considered empty.
167		230
		231	Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to
		232	the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as
		233	the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default
		234	is good in almost all cases.
		235
		236	=item linger => <seconds>
		237
		238	If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
		239	AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding
		240	write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the
		241	socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating
		242	system treats outstanding data at socket close time).
		243
		244	This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
		245	yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might
		246	help.
		247
168	=item tls => "accept" \| "connect" \| Net::SSLeay::SSL object	248	=item tls => "accept" \| "connect" \| Net::SSLeay::SSL object
169		249
170	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it	250	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
171	will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt	251	AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
172	data.	252	established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
173		253
174	TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded	254	TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
175	automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).	255	automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
		256	have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
		257	to add the dependency yourself.
176		258
177	For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a	259	Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
178	connection, use C<connect> mode.	260	C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
		261	mode.
179		262
180	You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have	263	You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
181	to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>	264	to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
182	or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to	265	or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
183	AnyEvent::Handle.	266	AnyEvent::Handle.
184		267
185	See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.	268	See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
186		269
187	=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx	270	=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
188		271
189	Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection	272	Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection
190	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is	273	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
191	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.	274	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
192		275
193	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object	276	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
194		277
195	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.	278	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
196		279
197	If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a	280	If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
198	suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.	281	suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
		282	texts.
199		283
200	Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to	284	Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
201	use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.	285	use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
202
203	=item filter_r => $cb
204
205	=item filter_w => $cb
206
207	These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
208		286
209	=back	287	=back
210		288
211	=cut	289	=cut
212		290
…		…
222	if ($self->{tls}) {	300	if ($self->{tls}) {
223	require Net::SSLeay;	301	require Net::SSLeay;
224	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});	302	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
225	}	303	}
226		304
227	# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
228	# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
229	# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
230	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
231
232	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;	305	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
233	$self->_timeout;	306	$self->_timeout;
234		307
		308	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
		309	$self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
		310
235	$self->start_read;	311	$self->start_read
		312	if $self->{on_read};
236		313
237	$self	314	$self
238	}	315	}
239		316
240	sub _shutdown {	317	sub _shutdown {
241	my ($self) = @_;	318	my ($self) = @_;
242		319
		320	delete $self->{_tw};
243	delete $self->{_rw};	321	delete $self->{_rw};
244	delete $self->{_ww};	322	delete $self->{_ww};
245	delete $self->{fh};	323	delete $self->{fh};
246	}
247		324
		325	&_freetls;
		326
		327	delete $self->{on_read};
		328	delete $self->{_queue};
		329	}
		330
248	sub error {	331	sub _error {
249	my ($self) = @_;	332	my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
250		333
251	{
252	local $!;
253	$self->_shutdown;	334	$self->_shutdown
254	}	335	if $fatal;
255		336
256	$self->{on_error}($self)	337	$! = $errno;
		338
257	if $self->{on_error};	339	if ($self->{on_error}) {
258		340	$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
		341	} else {
259	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!";	342	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
		343	}
260	}	344	}
261		345
262	=item $fh = $handle->fh	346	=item $fh = $handle->fh
263		347
264	This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.	348	This method returns the file handle used to create the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
265		349
266	=cut	350	=cut
267		351
268	sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }	352	sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
269		353
…		…
287	$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];	371	$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
288	}	372	}
289		373
290	=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)	374	=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
291		375
292	Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback	376	Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but
293	(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor	377	not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
294	argument.	378	argument and method.
295		379
296	=cut	380	=cut
297		381
298	sub on_timeout {	382	sub on_timeout {
299	$_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];	383	$_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
		384	}
		385
		386	=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
		387
		388	Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
		389	constructor argument).
		390
		391	=cut
		392
		393	=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
		394
		395	Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
		396	the same name for details).
		397
		398	=cut
		399
		400	sub no_delay {
		401	$_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
		402
		403	eval {
		404	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		405	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
		406	};
300	}	407	}
301		408
302	#############################################################################	409	#############################################################################
303		410
304	=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)	411	=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
…		…
328	# now or in the past already?	435	# now or in the past already?
329	if ($after <= 0) {	436	if ($after <= 0) {
330	$self->{_activity} = $NOW;	437	$self->{_activity} = $NOW;
331		438
332	if ($self->{on_timeout}) {	439	if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
333	$self->{on_timeout}->($self);	440	$self->{on_timeout}($self);
334	} else {	441	} else {
335	$! = Errno::ETIMEDOUT;	442	$self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
336	$self->error;
337	}	443	}
338		444
339	# callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise	445	# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
340	return unless $self->{timeout};	446	return unless $self->{timeout};
341		447
342	# calculate new after	448	# calculate new after
343	$after = $self->{timeout};	449	$after = $self->{timeout};
344	}	450	}
345		451
346	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;	452	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
		453	return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
347		454
348	$self->{_tw} \|\|= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {	455	$self->{_tw} \|\|= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
349	delete $self->{_tw};	456	delete $self->{_tw};
350	$self->_timeout;	457	$self->_timeout;
351	});	458	});
…		…
382	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	489	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
383		490
384	$self->{on_drain} = $cb;	491	$self->{on_drain} = $cb;
385		492
386	$cb->($self)	493	$cb->($self)
387	if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf};	494	if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf});
388	}	495	}
389		496
390	=item $handle->push_write ($data)	497	=item $handle->push_write ($data)
391		498
392	Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you	499	Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you
…		…
409	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";	516	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
410		517
411	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;	518	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
412		519
413	$self->{on_drain}($self)	520	$self->{on_drain}($self)
414	if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}	521	if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
415	&& $self->{on_drain};	522	&& $self->{on_drain};
416		523
417	delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};	524	delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
418	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {	525	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
419	$self->error;	526	$self->_error ($!, 1);
420	}	527	}
421	};	528	};
422		529
423	# try to write data immediately	530	# try to write data immediately
424	$cb->();	531	$cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
425		532
426	# if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll	533	# if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
427	$self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)	534	$self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
428	if length $self->{wbuf};	535	if length $self->{wbuf};
429	};	536	};
…		…
443		550
444	@_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")	551	@_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
445	->($self, @_);	552	->($self, @_);
446	}	553	}
447		554
448	if ($self->{filter_w}) {	555	if ($self->{tls}) {
449	$self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]);	556	$self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
		557	&_dotls ($self);
450	} else {	558	} else {
451	$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];	559	$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
452	$self->_drain_wbuf;	560	$self->_drain_wbuf;
453	}	561	}
454	}	562	}
455		563
456	=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)	564	=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
457		565
458	=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
459
460	Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do	566	Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
461	the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.	567	the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
462		568
463	Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to	569	Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
464	drop by and tell us):	570	drop by and tell us):
…		…
468	=item netstring => $string	574	=item netstring => $string
469		575
470	Formats the given value as netstring	576	Formats the given value as netstring
471	(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).	577	(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
472		578
473	=back
474
475	=cut	579	=cut
476		580
477	register_write_type netstring => sub {	581	register_write_type netstring => sub {
478	my ($self, $string) = @_;	582	my ($self, $string) = @_;
479		583
480	sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string	584	sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
		585	};
		586
		587	=item packstring => $format, $data
		588
		589	An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
		590	uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
		591	integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
		592	optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
		593
		594	=cut
		595
		596	register_write_type packstring => sub {
		597	my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
		598
		599	pack "$format/a*", $string
481	};	600	};
482		601
483	=item json => $array_or_hashref	602	=item json => $array_or_hashref
484		603
485	Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you	604	Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
…		…
519		638
520	$self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)	639	$self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
521	: JSON::encode_json ($ref)	640	: JSON::encode_json ($ref)
522	};	641	};
523		642
		643	=item storable => $reference
		644
		645	Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
		646	handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
		647
		648	=cut
		649
		650	register_write_type storable => sub {
		651	my ($self, $ref) = @_;
		652
		653	require Storable;
		654
		655	pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
		656	};
		657
		658	=back
		659
524	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)	660	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525		661
526	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.	662	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
527	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code	663	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
528	reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.	664	reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
…		…
548	ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using	684	ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
549	a queue.	685	a queue.
550		686
551	In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever	687	In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
552	new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if	688	new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
553	enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want	689	enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
554	or not.	690	leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
		691	partial message has been received so far).
555		692
556	In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this	693	In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
557	case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new	694	case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
558	data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>,	695	data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
559	below).	696	done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
560		697
561	This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading	698	This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
562	a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.	699	a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
563		700
564	Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by	701	Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
565	the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.	702	the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
566		703
567	# in the default state, expect some header bytes	704	# in the default state, expect some header bytes
568	$handle->on_read (sub {	705	$handle->on_read (sub {
569	# some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)	706	# some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
570	shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub {	707	shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
571	# header arrived, decode	708	# header arrived, decode
572	my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];	709	my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
573		710
574	# now read the payload	711	# now read the payload
575	shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub {	712	shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
576	my $xml = $_[1];	713	my $xml = $_[1];
577	# handle xml	714	# handle xml
578	});	715	});
579	});	716	});
580	});	717	});
581		718
582	Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with	719	Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
583	"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the	720	and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
584	second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just	721	bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
585	pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in	722	just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
586	the callbacks:	723	in the callbacks.
587		724
588	# request one	725	When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
		726	C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
		727	64-byte chunk callback.
		728
		729	# request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
589	$handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");	730	$handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
590		731
591	# we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read	732	# we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
592	$handle->push_read_line (sub {	733	$handle->push_read (line => sub {
593	# if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,	734	# if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
594	# so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes	735	# so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
595	# which are already in the queue when this callback is called	736	# which are already in the queue when this callback is called
596	# we don't do this in case we got an error	737	# we don't do this in case we got an error
597	if ($_[1] eq "OK") {	738	if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
598	$_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub {	739	$_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
599	my $response = $_[1];	740	my $response = $_[1];
600	...	741	...
601	});	742	});
602	}	743	}
603	});	744	});
604		745
605	# request two	746	# request two, simply returns 64 octets
606	$handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");	747	$handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
607		748
608	# simply read 64 bytes, always	749	# simply read 64 bytes, always
609	$handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub {	750	$handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
610	my $response = $_[1];	751	my $response = $_[1];
611	...	752	...
612	});	753	});
613		754
614	=over 4	755	=over 4
615		756
616	=cut	757	=cut
617		758
618	sub _drain_rbuf {	759	sub _drain_rbuf {
619	my ($self) = @_;	760	my ($self) = @_;
		761
		762	local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
620		763
621	if (	764	if (
622	defined $self->{rbuf_max}	765	defined $self->{rbuf_max}
623	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}	766	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
624	) {	767	) {
625	$! = &Errno::ENOSPC;	768	$self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
626	$self->error;
627	}	769	}
628		770
629	return if $self->{in_drain};	771	while () {
630	local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
631
632	while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {	772	my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
633	no strict 'refs';	773
634	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {	774	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
635	unless ($cb->($self)) {	775	unless ($cb->($self)) {
636	if ($self->{_eof}) {	776	if ($self->{_eof}) {
637	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)	777	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
638	$! = &Errno::EPIPE;	778	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
639	$self->error;
640	}	779	}
641		780
642	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	781	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
643	return;	782	last;
644	}	783	}
645	} elsif ($self->{on_read}) {	784	} elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
		785	last unless $len;
		786
646	$self->{on_read}($self);	787	$self->{on_read}($self);
647		788
648	if (	789	if (
649	$self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
650	&& $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed	790	$len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
651	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty	791	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
652	&& $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data	792	&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
653	) {	793	) {
		794	# no further data will arrive
654	# then no progress can be made	795	# so no progress can be made
655	$! = &Errno::EPIPE;	796	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
656	$self->error;	797	if $self->{_eof};
		798
		799	last; # more data might arrive
657	}	800	}
658	} else {	801	} else {
659	# read side becomes idle	802	# read side becomes idle
660	delete $self->{_rw};	803	delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
661	return;	804	last;
662	}	805	}
663	}	806	}
664		807
665	if ($self->{_eof}) {	808	if ($self->{_eof}) {
666	$self->_shutdown;	809	if ($self->{on_eof}) {
667	$self->{on_eof}($self)	810	$self->{on_eof}($self)
668	if $self->{on_eof};	811	} else {
		812	$self->_error (0, 1);
		813	}
		814	}
		815
		816	# may need to restart read watcher
		817	unless ($self->{_rw}) {
		818	$self->start_read
		819	if $self->{on_read} \|\| @{ $self->{_queue} };
669	}	820	}
670	}	821	}
671		822
672	=item $handle->on_read ($cb)	823	=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
673		824
…		…
679		830
680	sub on_read {	831	sub on_read {
681	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	832	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
682		833
683	$self->{on_read} = $cb;	834	$self->{on_read} = $cb;
		835	$self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
684	}	836	}
685		837
686	=item $handle->rbuf	838	=item $handle->rbuf
687		839
688	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).	840	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
…		…
737	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")	889	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
738	->($self, $cb, @_);	890	->($self, $cb, @_);
739	}	891	}
740		892
741	push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	893	push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
742	$self->_drain_rbuf;	894	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
743	}	895	}
744		896
745	sub unshift_read {	897	sub unshift_read {
746	my $self = shift;	898	my $self = shift;
747	my $cb = pop;	899	my $cb = pop;
…		…
753	->($self, $cb, @_);	905	->($self, $cb, @_);
754	}	906	}
755		907
756		908
757	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	909	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
758	$self->_drain_rbuf;	910	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
759	}	911	}
760		912
761	=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)	913	=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
762		914
763	=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)	915	=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
…		…
793	$cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");	945	$cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
794	1	946	1
795	}	947	}
796	};	948	};
797		949
798	# compatibility with older API
799	sub push_read_chunk {
800	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
801	}
802
803	sub unshift_read_chunk {
804	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
805	}
806
807	=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)	950	=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
808		951
809	The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of	952	The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
810	line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line	953	line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
811	marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and	954	marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
…		…
826	=cut	969	=cut
827		970
828	register_read_type line => sub {	971	register_read_type line => sub {
829	my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;	972	my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
830		973
831	$eol = qr\|(\015?\012)\| if @_ < 3;	974	if (@_ < 3) {
832	$eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;	975	# this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
833	$eol = qr\|^(.*?)($eol)\|s;
834
835	sub {	976	sub {
836	$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;	977	$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
837		978
838	$cb->($_[0], $1, $2);	979	$cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
839	1
840	}
841	};
842
843	# compatibility with older API
844	sub push_read_line {
845	my $self = shift;
846	$self->push_read (line => @_);
847	}
848
849	sub unshift_read_line {
850	my $self = shift;
851	$self->unshift_read (line => @_);
852	}
853
854	=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
855
856	A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
857
858	Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
859
860	=cut
861
862	register_read_type netstring => sub {
863	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
864
865	sub {
866	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0\|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
867	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
868	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
869	$self->error;
870	}	980	1
871	return;
872	}	981	}
		982	} else {
		983	$eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
		984	$eol = qr\|^(.*?)($eol)\|s;
873		985
874	my $len = $1;	986	sub {
		987	$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
875		988
876	$self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {	989	$cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
877	my $string = $_[1];
878	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
879	if ($_[1] eq ",") {
880	$cb->($_[0], $string);
881	} else {
882	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
883	$self->error;
884	}
885	});	990	1
886	});	991	}
887
888	1
889	}	992	}
890	};	993	};
891		994
892	=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)	995	=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
893		996
…		…
945	return 1;	1048	return 1;
946	}	1049	}
947		1050
948	# reject	1051	# reject
949	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {	1052	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
950	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;	1053	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
951	$self->error;
952	}	1054	}
953		1055
954	# skip	1056	# skip
955	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {	1057	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
956	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";	1058	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
…		…
958		1060
959	()	1061	()
960	}	1062	}
961	};	1063	};
962		1064
		1065	=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
		1066
		1067	A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
		1068
		1069	Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
		1070
		1071	=cut
		1072
		1073	register_read_type netstring => sub {
		1074	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		1075
		1076	sub {
		1077	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0\|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
		1078	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
		1079	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
		1080	}
		1081	return;
		1082	}
		1083
		1084	my $len = $1;
		1085
		1086	$self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		1087	my $string = $_[1];
		1088	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
		1089	if ($_[1] eq ",") {
		1090	$cb->($_[0], $string);
		1091	} else {
		1092	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
		1093	}
		1094	});
		1095	});
		1096
		1097	1
		1098	}
		1099	};
		1100
		1101	=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
		1102
		1103	An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
		1104	uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
		1105	integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
		1106	optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
		1107
		1108	DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
		1109
		1110	Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
		1111	format (very efficient).
		1112
		1113	$handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
		1114	my ($handle, $data) = @_;
		1115	});
		1116
		1117	=cut
		1118
		1119	register_read_type packstring => sub {
		1120	my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
		1121
		1122	sub {
		1123	# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
		1124	defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
		1125	or return;
		1126
		1127	$format = length pack $format, $len;
		1128
		1129	# bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
		1130	if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
		1131	my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
		1132	substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
		1133	$cb->($_[0], $data);
		1134	} else {
		1135	# remove prefix
		1136	substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
		1137
		1138	# read remaining chunk
		1139	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
		1140	}
		1141
		1142	1
		1143	}
		1144	};
		1145
963	=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)	1146	=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
964		1147
965	Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.	1148	Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
966		1149
967	If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used	1150	If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
…		…
977	the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.	1160	the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
978		1161
979	=cut	1162	=cut
980		1163
981	register_read_type json => sub {	1164	register_read_type json => sub {
982	my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;	1165	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
983		1166
984	require JSON;	1167	require JSON;
985		1168
986	my $data;	1169	my $data;
987	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};	1170	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
…		…
1002	()	1185	()
1003	}	1186	}
1004	}	1187	}
1005	};	1188	};
1006		1189
		1190	=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
		1191
		1192	Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
		1193	C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
		1194	data).
		1195
		1196	Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
		1197
		1198	=cut
		1199
		1200	register_read_type storable => sub {
		1201	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		1202
		1203	require Storable;
		1204
		1205	sub {
		1206	# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
		1207	defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
		1208	or return;
		1209
		1210	my $format = length pack "w", $len;
		1211
		1212	# bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
		1213	if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
		1214	my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
		1215	substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
		1216	$cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
		1217	} else {
		1218	# remove prefix
		1219	substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
		1220
		1221	# read remaining chunk
		1222	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		1223	if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
		1224	$cb->($_[0], $ref);
		1225	} else {
		1226	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
		1227	}
		1228	});
		1229	}
		1230
		1231	1
		1232	}
		1233	};
		1234
1007	=back	1235	=back
1008		1236
1009	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)	1237	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1010		1238
1011	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.	1239	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
…		…
1029	=item $handle->stop_read	1257	=item $handle->stop_read
1030		1258
1031	=item $handle->start_read	1259	=item $handle->start_read
1032		1260
1033	In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the	1261	In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1034	socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no	1262	socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1035	any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call	1263	any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1036	C<start_read>.	1264	C<start_read>.
1037		1265
		1266	Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
		1267	you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
		1268	will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
		1269	there are any read requests in the queue.
		1270
		1271	These methods will have no effect when in TLS mode (as TLS doesn't support
		1272	half-duplex connections).
		1273
1038	=cut	1274	=cut
1039		1275
1040	sub stop_read {	1276	sub stop_read {
1041	my ($self) = @_;	1277	my ($self) = @_;
1042		1278
1043	delete $self->{_rw};	1279	delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
1044	}	1280	}
1045		1281
1046	sub start_read {	1282	sub start_read {
1047	my ($self) = @_;	1283	my ($self) = @_;
1048		1284
1049	unless ($self->{_rw} \|\| $self->{_eof}) {	1285	unless ($self->{_rw} \|\| $self->{_eof}) {
1050	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;	1286	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1051		1287
1052	$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {	1288	$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
1053	my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};	1289	my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1054	my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} \|\| 8192, length $$rbuf;	1290	my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} \|\| 8192, length $$rbuf;
1055		1291
1056	if ($len > 0) {	1292	if ($len > 0) {
1057	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;	1293	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1058		1294
1059	$self->{filter_r}	1295	if ($self->{tls}) {
1060	? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf)	1296	Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1061	: $self->_drain_rbuf;	1297	&_dotls ($self);
		1298	} else {
		1299	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
		1300	}
1062		1301
1063	} elsif (defined $len) {	1302	} elsif (defined $len) {
1064	delete $self->{_rw};	1303	delete $self->{_rw};
1065	delete $self->{_ww};
1066	delete $self->{_tw};
1067	$self->{_eof} = 1;	1304	$self->{_eof} = 1;
1068	$self->_drain_rbuf;	1305	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1069		1306
1070	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {	1307	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1071	return $self->error;	1308	return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1072	}	1309	}
1073	});	1310	});
1074	}	1311	}
1075	}	1312	}
1076		1313
1077	sub _dotls {	1314	sub _dotls {
1078	my ($self) = @_;	1315	my ($self) = @_;
		1316
		1317	my $buf;
1079		1318
1080	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {	1319	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1081	while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {	1320	while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1082	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";	1321	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1083	}	1322	}
1084	}	1323	}
1085		1324
		1325	while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
		1326	unless (length $buf) {
		1327	# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
		1328	delete $self->{_rw};
		1329	$self->{_eof} = 1;
		1330	&_freetls;
		1331	}
		1332
		1333	$self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
		1334	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
		1335	$self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
		1336	}
		1337
		1338	my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
		1339
		1340	if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
		1341	if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
		1342	return $self->_error ($!, 1);
		1343	} elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
		1344	return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
		1345	}
		1346
		1347	# all others are fine for our purposes
		1348	}
		1349
1086	if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {	1350	if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1087	$self->{wbuf} .= $buf;	1351	$self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1088	$self->_drain_wbuf;	1352	$self->_drain_wbuf;
1089	}
1090
1091	while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1092	$self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1093	$self->_drain_rbuf;
1094	}
1095
1096	my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1097
1098	if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1099	if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1100	$self->error;
1101	} elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1102	$! = &Errno::EIO;
1103	$self->error;
1104	}
1105
1106	# all others are fine for our purposes
1107	}	1353	}
1108	}	1354	}
1109		1355
1110	=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])	1356	=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1111		1357
…		…
1121		1367
1122	The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this	1368	The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1123	call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake	1369	call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1124	might have already started when this function returns.	1370	might have already started when this function returns.
1125		1371
1126	=cut	1372	If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
		1373	AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1127		1374
1128	# TODO: maybe document...	1375	=cut
		1376
1129	sub starttls {	1377	sub starttls {
1130	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;	1378	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1131		1379
1132	$self->stoptls;	1380	Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an Anyevent::Handle object"
1133		1381	if $self->{tls};
		1382
1134	if ($ssl eq "accept") {	1383	if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1135	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());	1384	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());
1136	Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);	1385	Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1137	} elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {	1386	} elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1138	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());	1387	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());
…		…
1144	# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)	1393	# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1145	# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".	1394	# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1146	# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned	1395	# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1147	# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).	1396	# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1148	# http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html	1397	# http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
		1398	#
		1399	# in short: this is a mess.
		1400	#
		1401	# note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
		1402	# we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
		1403	# and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
		1404	# have identity issues in that area.
1149	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},	1405	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1150	(eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } \|\| 1)	1406	(eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } \|\| 1)
1151	\| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } \|\| 2));	1407	\| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } \|\| 2));
1152		1408
1153	$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());	1409	$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1154	$self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());	1410	$self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1155		1411
1156	Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});	1412	Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1157		1413
1158	$self->{filter_w} = sub {	1414	&_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1159	$_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};	1415	$self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read
1160	&_dotls;
1161	};
1162	$self->{filter_r} = sub {
1163	Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1164	&_dotls;
1165	};
1166	}	1416	}
1167		1417
1168	=item $handle->stoptls	1418	=item $handle->stoptls
1169		1419
1170	Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be	1420	Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1171	lost.	1421	sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
		1422	support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream
		1423	afterwards.
1172		1424
1173	=cut	1425	=cut
1174		1426
1175	sub stoptls {	1427	sub stoptls {
1176	my ($self) = @_;	1428	my ($self) = @_;
1177		1429
		1430	if ($self->{tls}) {
		1431	Net::SSLeay::shutdown $self->{tls};
		1432
		1433	&_dotls;
		1434
		1435	# we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...
		1436	# we, we... have to use openssl :/
		1437	&_freetls;
		1438	}
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	sub _freetls {
		1442	my ($self) = @_;
		1443
		1444	return unless $self->{tls};
		1445
1178	Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};	1446	Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});
1179		1447
1180	delete $self->{_rbio};	1448	delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)};
1181	delete $self->{_wbio};
1182	delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1183	delete $self->{filter_r};
1184	delete $self->{filter_w};
1185	}	1449	}
1186		1450
1187	sub DESTROY {	1451	sub DESTROY {
1188	my $self = shift;	1452	my $self = shift;
1189		1453
1190	$self->stoptls;	1454	&_freetls;
		1455
		1456	my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
		1457
		1458	if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
		1459	my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
		1460	my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
		1461
		1462	my @linger;
		1463
		1464	push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
		1465	my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
		1466
		1467	if ($len > 0) {
		1468	substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
		1469	} else {
		1470	@linger = (); # end
		1471	}
		1472	});
		1473	push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
		1474	@linger = ();
		1475	});
		1476	}
1191	}	1477	}
1192		1478
1193	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX	1479	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1194		1480
1195	This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by	1481	This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
…		…
1237	=over 4	1523	=over 4
1238		1524
1239	=item * all constructor arguments become object members.	1525	=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1240		1526
1241	At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it	1527	At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1242	will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or	1528	will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1243	mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).	1529	mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1244		1530
1245	=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.	1531	=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1246		1532
1247	All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed	1533	All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

Diff Legend

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+Removed lines
-+
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+Changed lines
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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents): Revision 1.45 by root, Thu May 29 00:20:39 2008 UTC vs. Revision 1.93 by root, Wed Oct 1 14:49:23 2008 UTC

Diff Legend

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by root, Thu May 29 00:20:39 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.93 by root, Wed Oct 1 14:49:23 2008 UTC