ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.57 by root, Wed Jun 4 11:45:21 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.61 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:23:50 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.13; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 226 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 227 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 228 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 229 }
228 230
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 231 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 232 $self->_timeout;
236 233
237 $self->start_read; 234 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
238 235
239 $self 236 $self
240} 237}
241 238
242sub _shutdown { 239sub _shutdown {
480 my ($self, $string) = @_; 477 my ($self, $string) = @_;
481 478
482 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 479 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
483}; 480};
484 481
482=item packstring => $format, $data
483
484An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
485uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
486integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
487optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
488
489=cut
490
491register_write_type packstring => sub {
492 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
493
494 pack "$format/a", $string
495};
496
485=item json => $array_or_hashref 497=item json => $array_or_hashref
486 498
487Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 499Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
488provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 500provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
489in UTF-8. 501in UTF-8.
557enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 569enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
558or not. 570or not.
559 571
560In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 572In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
561case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 573case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
562data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 574data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
563below). 575done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
564 576
565This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 577This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
566a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 578a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
567 579
568Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 580Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
620=cut 632=cut
621 633
622sub _drain_rbuf { 634sub _drain_rbuf {
623 my ($self) = @_; 635 my ($self) = @_;
624 636
637 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
638
625 if ( 639 if (
626 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 640 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
627 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 641 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
628 ) { 642 ) {
629 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 643 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
630 } 644 }
631 645
632 return if $self->{in_drain}; 646 while () {
633 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
634
635 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
636 no strict 'refs'; 647 no strict 'refs';
648
649 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
650
637 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 651 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
638 unless ($cb->($self)) { 652 unless ($cb->($self)) {
639 if ($self->{_eof}) { 653 if ($self->{_eof}) {
640 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 654 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
641 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 655 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
642 } 656 }
643 657
644 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 658 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
645 last; 659 last;
646 } 660 }
647 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 661 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
662 last unless $len;
663
648 $self->{on_read}($self); 664 $self->{on_read}($self);
649 665
650 if ( 666 if (
651 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 667 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 668 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
653 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 669 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
654 ) { 670 ) {
655 # no further data will arrive 671 # no further data will arrive
656 # so no progress can be made 672 # so no progress can be made
657 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 673 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
658 if $self->{_eof}; 674 if $self->{_eof};
659 675
660 last; # more data might arrive 676 last; # more data might arrive
661 } 677 }
662 } else { 678 } else {
686 702
687sub on_read { 703sub on_read {
688 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 704 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
689 705
690 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 706 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
707 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
691} 708}
692 709
693=item $handle->rbuf 710=item $handle->rbuf
694 711
695Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 712Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
744 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 761 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
745 ->($self, $cb, @_); 762 ->($self, $cb, @_);
746 } 763 }
747 764
748 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 765 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
749 $self->_drain_rbuf; 766 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
750} 767}
751 768
752sub unshift_read { 769sub unshift_read {
753 my $self = shift; 770 my $self = shift;
754 my $cb = pop; 771 my $cb = pop;
760 ->($self, $cb, @_); 777 ->($self, $cb, @_);
761 } 778 }
762 779
763 780
764 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 781 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
765 $self->_drain_rbuf; 782 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
766} 783}
767 784
768=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 785=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
769 786
770=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 787=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
855 872
856sub unshift_read_line { 873sub unshift_read_line {
857 my $self = shift; 874 my $self = shift;
858 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 875 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
859} 876}
860
861=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
862
863A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
864
865Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
866
867=cut
868
869register_read_type netstring => sub {
870 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
871
872 sub {
873 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
874 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
875 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
876 }
877 return;
878 }
879
880 my $len = $1;
881
882 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
883 my $string = $_[1];
884 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
885 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
886 $cb->($_[0], $string);
887 } else {
888 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
889 }
890 });
891 });
892
893 1
894 }
895};
896 877
897=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 878=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
898 879
899Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 880Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
900everything up to and including the match. 881everything up to and including the match.
962 943
963 () 944 ()
964 } 945 }
965}; 946};
966 947
948=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
949
950A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
951
952Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
953
954=cut
955
956register_read_type netstring => sub {
957 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
958
959 sub {
960 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
961 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
962 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
963 }
964 return;
965 }
966
967 my $len = $1;
968
969 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
970 my $string = $_[1];
971 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
972 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
973 $cb->($_[0], $string);
974 } else {
975 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
976 }
977 });
978 });
979
980 1
981 }
982};
983
984=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
985
986An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
987uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
988integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
989optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
990
991DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
992
993Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
994format (very efficient).
995
996 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
997 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
998 });
999
1000=cut
1001
1002register_read_type packstring => sub {
1003 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1004
1005 sub {
1006 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1007 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1008 or return;
1009
1010 # remove prefix
1011 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1012
1013 # read rest
1014 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1015
1016 1
1017 }
1018};
1019
967=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1020=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
968 1021
969Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1022Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
970 1023
971If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1024If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1033=item $handle->stop_read 1086=item $handle->stop_read
1034 1087
1035=item $handle->start_read 1088=item $handle->start_read
1036 1089
1037In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1090In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1038socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1091socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1039any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1092any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1040C<start_read>. 1093C<start_read>.
1041 1094
1042Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1095Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1043you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1096you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1065 if ($len > 0) { 1118 if ($len > 0) {
1066 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1119 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1067 1120
1068 $self->{filter_r} 1121 $self->{filter_r}
1069 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1122 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1070 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1123 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1071 1124
1072 } elsif (defined $len) { 1125 } elsif (defined $len) {
1073 delete $self->{_rw}; 1126 delete $self->{_rw};
1074 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1127 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1075 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1128 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1076 1129
1077 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1130 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1078 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1131 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1079 } 1132 }
1080 }); 1133 });
1098 } 1151 }
1099 1152
1100 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1153 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1101 if (length $buf) { 1154 if (length $buf) {
1102 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1155 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1103 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1156 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1104 } else { 1157 } else {
1105 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1158 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1106 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1159 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1107 $self->_shutdown; 1160 $self->_shutdown;
1108 return; 1161 return;

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines