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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.30 by root, Sat May 24 23:56:26 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.61 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:23:50 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17This module is experimental.
18
19=cut 17=cut
20 18
21our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
22 20
23=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
24 22
25 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
26 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 25
28 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
29 27
30 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
31
32 #TODO
33
34 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
35
36 my $ae_fh2 =
37 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
38 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
39 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
40 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
41 }, 33 },
42 #TODO
43 ); 34 );
44 35
45 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
46 47
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 49
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
72The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
73 74
74NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
75AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
76 77
77=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
78 79
79Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
80 83
81While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
82otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
83waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
84 87
85=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
86 89
87This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
88occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
89or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
90 93
91The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
92called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
93 99
94On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
95error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
96 102
97While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
98you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
99die. 105C<croak>.
100 106
101=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
102 108
103This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
104and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
105 113
106To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
107method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
108 116
109When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
110feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
111calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
112error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
113 121
114=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
115 123
116This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
117(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
118 126
119To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
120 148
121=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
122 150
123If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
124when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
131isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
132 160
133=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
134 162
135The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
136on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
137 165
138=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
139 167
140Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
141buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
164 192
165Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 193Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
166(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 194(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
167missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 195missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
168 196
197=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
198
199This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
200
201If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
202suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
203
204Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
205use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
206
207=item filter_r => $cb
208
209=item filter_w => $cb
210
211These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
212
169=back 213=back
170 214
171=cut 215=cut
172 216
173sub new { 217sub new {
182 if ($self->{tls}) { 226 if ($self->{tls}) {
183 require Net::SSLeay; 227 require Net::SSLeay;
184 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 228 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
185 } 229 }
186 230
187 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 231 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
188 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 232 $self->_timeout;
233
189 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 234 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
190 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
191
192 $self->start_read;
193 235
194 $self 236 $self
195} 237}
196 238
197sub _shutdown { 239sub _shutdown {
198 my ($self) = @_; 240 my ($self) = @_;
199 241
242 delete $self->{_tw};
200 delete $self->{rw}; 243 delete $self->{_rw};
201 delete $self->{ww}; 244 delete $self->{_ww};
202 delete $self->{fh}; 245 delete $self->{fh};
203}
204 246
247 $self->stoptls;
248}
249
205sub error { 250sub _error {
206 my ($self) = @_; 251 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
207 252
208 {
209 local $!;
210 $self->_shutdown; 253 $self->_shutdown
211 } 254 if $fatal;
255
256 $! = $errno;
212 257
213 if ($self->{on_error}) { 258 if ($self->{on_error}) {
214 $self->{on_error}($self); 259 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
215 } else { 260 } else {
216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 261 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
217 } 262 }
218} 263}
219 264
220=item $fh = $handle->fh 265=item $fh = $handle->fh
221 266
222This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 267This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
223 268
224=cut 269=cut
225 270
226sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 271sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
227 272
228=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 273=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
229 274
230Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 275Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
231 276
241 286
242=cut 287=cut
243 288
244sub on_eof { 289sub on_eof {
245 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 290 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
291}
292
293=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
294
295Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
296(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
297argument.
298
299=cut
300
301sub on_timeout {
302 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
303}
304
305#############################################################################
306
307=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
308
309Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
310
311=cut
312
313sub timeout {
314 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
315
316 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
317 $self->_timeout;
318}
319
320# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
321# also check for time-outs
322sub _timeout {
323 my ($self) = @_;
324
325 if ($self->{timeout}) {
326 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
327
328 # when would the timeout trigger?
329 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
330
331 # now or in the past already?
332 if ($after <= 0) {
333 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
334
335 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
336 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
337 } else {
338 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
339 }
340
341 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
342 return unless $self->{timeout};
343
344 # calculate new after
345 $after = $self->{timeout};
346 }
347
348 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
349 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
350
351 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
352 delete $self->{_tw};
353 $self->_timeout;
354 });
355 } else {
356 delete $self->{_tw};
357 }
246} 358}
247 359
248############################################################################# 360#############################################################################
249 361
250=back 362=back
287=cut 399=cut
288 400
289sub _drain_wbuf { 401sub _drain_wbuf {
290 my ($self) = @_; 402 my ($self) = @_;
291 403
292 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 404 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
405
293 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 406 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
407
294 my $cb = sub { 408 my $cb = sub {
295 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 409 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
296 410
297 if ($len >= 0) { 411 if ($len >= 0) {
298 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 412 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
413
414 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
299 415
300 $self->{on_drain}($self) 416 $self->{on_drain}($self)
301 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 417 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
302 && $self->{on_drain}; 418 && $self->{on_drain};
303 419
304 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 420 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
305 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 421 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
306 $self->error; 422 $self->_error ($!, 1);
307 } 423 }
308 }; 424 };
309 425
426 # try to write data immediately
427 $cb->();
428
429 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
310 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 430 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
311 431 if length $self->{wbuf};
312 $cb->($self);
313 }; 432 };
314} 433}
315 434
316our %WH; 435our %WH;
317 436
328 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 447 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
329 ->($self, @_); 448 ->($self, @_);
330 } 449 }
331 450
332 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 451 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
333 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 452 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
334 } else { 453 } else {
335 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 454 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
336 $self->_drain_wbuf; 455 $self->_drain_wbuf;
337 } 456 }
338} 457}
339 458
340=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 459=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
341 460
342=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
343
344Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 461Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
345the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 462the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
346 463
347Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 464Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
348drop by and tell us): 465drop by and tell us):
352=item netstring => $string 469=item netstring => $string
353 470
354Formats the given value as netstring 471Formats the given value as netstring
355(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 472(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
356 473
357=back
358
359=cut 474=cut
360 475
361register_write_type netstring => sub { 476register_write_type netstring => sub {
362 my ($self, $string) = @_; 477 my ($self, $string) = @_;
363 478
364 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 479 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
365}; 480};
366 481
482=item packstring => $format, $data
483
484An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
485uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
486integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
487optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
488
489=cut
490
491register_write_type packstring => sub {
492 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
493
494 pack "$format/a", $string
495};
496
497=item json => $array_or_hashref
498
499Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
500provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
501in UTF-8.
502
503JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
504one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
505additional framing.
506
507The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
508this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
509able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
510
511A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
512JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
513they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
514JSON text:
515
516 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
517 $handle->push_write ("\012");
518
519An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
520rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
521
522 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
523
524Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
525this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
526
527=cut
528
529register_write_type json => sub {
530 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
531
532 require JSON;
533
534 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
535 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
536};
537
538=back
539
367=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 540=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
368 541
369This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 542This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
370Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 543Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
371reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 544reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
372 545
396enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 569enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
397or not. 570or not.
398 571
399In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 572In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
400case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 573case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
401data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 574data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
402below). 575done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
403 576
404This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 577This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
405a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 578a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
406 579
407Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 580Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
408the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 581the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
409 582
410 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 583 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
411 $handle->on_read (sub { 584 $handle->on_read (sub {
412 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 585 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
413 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 586 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
414 # header arrived, decode 587 # header arrived, decode
415 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 588 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
416 589
417 # now read the payload 590 # now read the payload
418 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 591 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
419 my $xml = $_[1]; 592 my $xml = $_[1];
420 # handle xml 593 # handle xml
421 }); 594 });
422 }); 595 });
423 }); 596 });
430 603
431 # request one 604 # request one
432 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 605 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
433 606
434 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 607 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
435 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 608 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
436 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 609 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
437 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 610 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
438 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 611 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
439 # we don't do this in case we got an error 612 # we don't do this in case we got an error
440 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 613 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
441 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 614 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
442 my $response = $_[1]; 615 my $response = $_[1];
443 ... 616 ...
444 }); 617 });
445 } 618 }
446 }); 619 });
447 620
448 # request two 621 # request two
449 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 622 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
450 623
451 # simply read 64 bytes, always 624 # simply read 64 bytes, always
452 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 625 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
453 my $response = $_[1]; 626 my $response = $_[1];
454 ... 627 ...
455 }); 628 });
456 629
457=over 4 630=over 4
458 631
459=cut 632=cut
460 633
461sub _drain_rbuf { 634sub _drain_rbuf {
462 my ($self) = @_; 635 my ($self) = @_;
636
637 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
463 638
464 if ( 639 if (
465 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 640 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
466 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 641 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
467 ) { 642 ) {
468 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 643 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
469 } 644 }
470 645
471 return if $self->{in_drain}; 646 while () {
472 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
473
474 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
475 no strict 'refs'; 647 no strict 'refs';
648
649 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
650
476 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 651 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
477 unless ($cb->($self)) { 652 unless ($cb->($self)) {
478 if ($self->{eof}) { 653 if ($self->{_eof}) {
479 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 654 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
480 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 655 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
481 } 656 }
482 657
483 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 658 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
484 return; 659 last;
485 } 660 }
486 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 661 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
662 last unless $len;
663
487 $self->{on_read}($self); 664 $self->{on_read}($self);
488 665
489 if ( 666 if (
490 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
491 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 667 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
492 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 668 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
493 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 669 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
494 ) { 670 ) {
671 # no further data will arrive
495 # then no progress can be made 672 # so no progress can be made
496 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 673 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
674 if $self->{_eof};
675
676 last; # more data might arrive
497 } 677 }
498 } else { 678 } else {
499 # read side becomes idle 679 # read side becomes idle
500 delete $self->{rw}; 680 delete $self->{_rw};
501 return; 681 last;
502 } 682 }
503 } 683 }
504 684
505 if ($self->{eof}) {
506 $self->_shutdown;
507 $self->{on_eof}($self) 685 $self->{on_eof}($self)
508 if $self->{on_eof}; 686 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
687
688 # may need to restart read watcher
689 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
690 $self->start_read
691 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
509 } 692 }
510} 693}
511 694
512=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 695=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
513 696
519 702
520sub on_read { 703sub on_read {
521 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 704 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
522 705
523 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 706 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
707 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
524} 708}
525 709
526=item $handle->rbuf 710=item $handle->rbuf
527 711
528Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 712Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
576 760
577 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 761 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
578 ->($self, $cb, @_); 762 ->($self, $cb, @_);
579 } 763 }
580 764
581 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 765 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
582 $self->_drain_rbuf; 766 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
583} 767}
584 768
585sub unshift_read { 769sub unshift_read {
586 my $self = shift; 770 my $self = shift;
587 my $cb = pop; 771 my $cb = pop;
592 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 776 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
593 ->($self, $cb, @_); 777 ->($self, $cb, @_);
594 } 778 }
595 779
596 780
597 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 781 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
598 $self->_drain_rbuf; 782 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
599} 783}
600 784
601=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 785=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
602 786
603=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 787=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
609Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 793Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
610drop by and tell us): 794drop by and tell us):
611 795
612=over 4 796=over 4
613 797
614=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 798=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
615 799
616Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 800Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
617data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 801data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
618data. 802data.
619 803
642 826
643sub unshift_read_chunk { 827sub unshift_read_chunk {
644 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 828 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
645} 829}
646 830
647=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 831=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
648 832
649The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 833The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
650line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 834line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
651marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 835marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
652the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 836the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
689sub unshift_read_line { 873sub unshift_read_line {
690 my $self = shift; 874 my $self = shift;
691 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 875 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
692} 876}
693 877
878=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
879
880Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
881everything up to and including the match.
882
883Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
884
885 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
886
887If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
888to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
889does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
890useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
891receive buffer overflow).
892
893Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
894anything else (not the use of an anchor).
895
896 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
897
898If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
899the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
900and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
901unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
902know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
903have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
904and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
905
906Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
907expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
908a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
909it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
910required for the accept regex.
911
912 $handle->push_read (regex =>
913 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
914 undef, # no reject
915 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
916 sub { ... });
917
918=cut
919
920register_read_type regex => sub {
921 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
922
923 my $data;
924 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
925
926 sub {
927 # accept
928 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
929 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
930 $cb->($self, $data);
931 return 1;
932 }
933
934 # reject
935 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
936 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
937 }
938
939 # skip
940 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
941 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
942 }
943
944 ()
945 }
946};
947
694=item netstring => $cb->($string) 948=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
695 949
696A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 950A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
697 951
698Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 952Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
699 953
703 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 957 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
704 958
705 sub { 959 sub {
706 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 960 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
707 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 961 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
708 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 962 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
709 $self->error;
710 } 963 }
711 return; 964 return;
712 } 965 }
713 966
714 my $len = $1; 967 my $len = $1;
717 my $string = $_[1]; 970 my $string = $_[1];
718 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 971 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
719 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 972 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
720 $cb->($_[0], $string); 973 $cb->($_[0], $string);
721 } else { 974 } else {
722 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 975 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
723 $self->error;
724 } 976 }
725 }); 977 });
726 }); 978 });
727 979
728 1 980 1
729 } 981 }
730}; 982};
731 983
984=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
985
986An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
987uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
988integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
989optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
990
991DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
992
993Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
994format (very efficient).
995
996 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
997 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
998 });
999
1000=cut
1001
1002register_read_type packstring => sub {
1003 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1004
1005 sub {
1006 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1007 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1008 or return;
1009
1010 # remove prefix
1011 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1012
1013 # read rest
1014 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1015
1016 1
1017 }
1018};
1019
1020=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1021
1022Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1023
1024If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1025for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1026
1027This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10282.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1029dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1030AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1031
1032Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1033types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1034the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1035
1036=cut
1037
1038register_read_type json => sub {
1039 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
1040
1041 require JSON;
1042
1043 my $data;
1044 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1045
1046 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1047
1048 sub {
1049 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1050
1051 if ($ref) {
1052 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1053 $json->incr_text = "";
1054 $cb->($self, $ref);
1055
1056 1
1057 } else {
1058 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1059 ()
1060 }
1061 }
1062};
1063
732=back 1064=back
733 1065
734=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1066=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
735 1067
736This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1068This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
737 1069
738Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1070Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
739reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1071reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
741 1073
742The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1074The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
743that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1075that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
744 1076
745It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1077It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
746pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1078pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
747 1079
748Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1080Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
749global, so try to use unique names. 1081global, so try to use unique names.
750 1082
751For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1083For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
754=item $handle->stop_read 1086=item $handle->stop_read
755 1087
756=item $handle->start_read 1088=item $handle->start_read
757 1089
758In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1090In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
759socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1091socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
760any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1092any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
761C<start_read>. 1093C<start_read>.
762 1094
1095Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1096you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1097will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1098there are any read requests in the queue.
1099
763=cut 1100=cut
764 1101
765sub stop_read { 1102sub stop_read {
766 my ($self) = @_; 1103 my ($self) = @_;
767 1104
768 delete $self->{rw}; 1105 delete $self->{_rw};
769} 1106}
770 1107
771sub start_read { 1108sub start_read {
772 my ($self) = @_; 1109 my ($self) = @_;
773 1110
774 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1111 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
775 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1112 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
776 1113
777 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1114 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
778 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1115 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
779 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1116 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
780 1117
781 if ($len > 0) { 1118 if ($len > 0) {
1119 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1120
782 $self->{filter_r} 1121 $self->{filter_r}
783 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1122 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
784 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1123 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
785 1124
786 } elsif (defined $len) { 1125 } elsif (defined $len) {
787 delete $self->{rw}; 1126 delete $self->{_rw};
788 $self->{eof} = 1; 1127 $self->{_eof} = 1;
789 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1128 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
790 1129
791 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1130 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
792 return $self->error; 1131 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
793 } 1132 }
794 }); 1133 });
795 } 1134 }
796} 1135}
797 1136
798sub _dotls { 1137sub _dotls {
799 my ($self) = @_; 1138 my ($self) = @_;
800 1139
1140 my $buf;
1141
801 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1142 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
802 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1143 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
803 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1144 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
804 } 1145 }
805 } 1146 }
806 1147
807 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1148 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
808 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1149 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
809 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1150 $self->_drain_wbuf;
810 } 1151 }
811 1152
812 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1153 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1154 if (length $buf) {
813 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1155 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
814 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1156 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1157 } else {
1158 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1159 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1160 $self->_shutdown;
1161 return;
1162 }
815 } 1163 }
816 1164
817 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1165 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
818 1166
819 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1167 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
820 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1168 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
821 $self->error; 1169 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
822 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1170 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
823 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1171 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
824 $self->error;
825 } 1172 }
826 1173
827 # all others are fine for our purposes 1174 # all others are fine for our purposes
828 } 1175 }
829} 1176}
838C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1185C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
839 1186
840The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1187The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
841used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1188used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
842 1189
843=cut 1190The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1191call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1192might have already started when this function returns.
844 1193
845# TODO: maybe document... 1194=cut
1195
846sub starttls { 1196sub starttls {
847 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1197 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
848 1198
849 $self->stoptls; 1199 $self->stoptls;
850 1200
862 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1212 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
863 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1213 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
864 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1214 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
865 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1215 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
866 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1216 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
867 (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1217 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
868 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1218 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
869 1219
870 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1220 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
871 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1221 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
872 1222
873 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1223 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
874 1224
875 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1225 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
876 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1226 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
877 &_dotls; 1227 &_dotls;
878 }; 1228 };
879 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1229 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
880 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1230 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
881 &_dotls; 1231 &_dotls;
882 }; 1232 };
883} 1233}
884 1234
885=item $handle->stoptls 1235=item $handle->stoptls
891 1241
892sub stoptls { 1242sub stoptls {
893 my ($self) = @_; 1243 my ($self) = @_;
894 1244
895 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1245 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1246
896 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1247 delete $self->{_rbio};
897 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1248 delete $self->{_wbio};
898 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1249 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
899 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1250 delete $self->{filter_r};
900 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1251 delete $self->{filter_w};
901} 1252}
902 1253
903sub DESTROY { 1254sub DESTROY {
941 } 1292 }
942} 1293}
943 1294
944=back 1295=back
945 1296
1297=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1298
1299In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1300
1301To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1302conventions:
1303
1304=over 4
1305
1306=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1307
1308At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1309will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1310mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1311
1312=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1313
1314All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1315with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1316for use for subclasses.
1317
1318=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1319are free to use in subclasses.
1320
1321Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1322member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1323
1324=back
1325
946=head1 AUTHOR 1326=head1 AUTHOR
947 1327
948Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1328Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
949 1329
950=cut 1330=cut

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