1 | package AnyEvent::Handle; |
1 | package AnyEvent::Handle; |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | no warnings; |
3 | no warnings; |
4 | use strict; |
4 | use strict qw(subs vars); |
5 | |
5 | |
6 | use AnyEvent (); |
6 | use AnyEvent (); |
7 | use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); |
7 | use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); |
8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
9 | use Carp (); |
9 | use Carp (); |
10 | use Fcntl (); |
10 | use Fcntl (); |
11 | use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); |
11 | use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); |
12 | use Time::HiRes qw(time); |
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13 | |
12 | |
14 | =head1 NAME |
13 | =head1 NAME |
15 | |
14 | |
16 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
17 | |
16 | |
18 | =cut |
17 | =cut |
19 | |
18 | |
20 | our $VERSION = '0.04'; |
19 | our $VERSION = 4.232; |
21 | |
20 | |
22 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
21 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
23 | |
22 | |
24 | use AnyEvent; |
23 | use AnyEvent; |
25 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
24 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
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50 | |
49 | |
51 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
50 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
52 | filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
51 | filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
53 | on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. |
52 | on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. |
54 | |
53 | |
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54 | The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented |
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55 | AnyEvent::Handle examples. |
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56 | |
55 | In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
57 | In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
56 | means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
58 | means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
57 | treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
59 | treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
58 | |
60 | |
59 | All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first |
61 | All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first |
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71 | |
73 | |
72 | =item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] |
74 | =item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] |
73 | |
75 | |
74 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
76 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
75 | |
77 | |
76 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using |
78 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using |
77 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). |
79 | C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in |
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80 | that mode. |
78 | |
81 | |
79 | =item on_eof => $cb->($handle) |
82 | =item on_eof => $cb->($handle) |
80 | |
83 | |
81 | Set the callback to be called on EOF. |
84 | Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, |
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85 | i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the |
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86 | connection cleanly. |
82 | |
87 | |
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88 | For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, |
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89 | you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof |
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90 | callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut |
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91 | down. |
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92 | |
83 | While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, |
93 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback, |
84 | otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
94 | otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
85 | waiting for data. |
95 | waiting for data. |
86 | |
96 | |
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97 | If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been |
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98 | set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. |
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99 | |
87 | =item on_error => $cb->($handle) |
100 | =item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) |
88 | |
101 | |
89 | This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error |
102 | This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error |
90 | occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect |
103 | occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to |
91 | or a read error. |
104 | connect or a read error. |
92 | |
105 | |
93 | The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been |
106 | Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On |
94 | called. |
107 | fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable |
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108 | (but you are free to look at the current C< ->rbuf >). Examples of fatal |
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109 | errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers |
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110 | (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. |
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111 | |
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112 | Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended |
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113 | to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object |
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114 | when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts |
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115 | C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>). |
95 | |
116 | |
96 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
117 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
97 | error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). |
118 | error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). |
98 | |
119 | |
99 | The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then |
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100 | AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you. |
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101 | |
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102 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
120 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
103 | you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
121 | you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
104 | die. |
122 | C<croak>. |
105 | |
123 | |
106 | =item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
124 | =item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
107 | |
125 | |
108 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
126 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
109 | and no read request is in the queue. |
127 | and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this |
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128 | callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the |
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129 | read buffer). |
110 | |
130 | |
111 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
131 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
112 | method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. |
132 | method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. |
113 | |
133 | |
114 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
134 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
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121 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
141 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
122 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
142 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
123 | |
143 | |
124 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
144 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
125 | |
145 | |
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146 | This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data |
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147 | into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents |
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148 | of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into |
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149 | memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from |
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150 | the file when the write queue becomes empty. |
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151 | |
126 | =item timeout => $fractional_seconds |
152 | =item timeout => $fractional_seconds |
127 | |
153 | |
128 | If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many |
154 | If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many |
129 | seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file |
155 | seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file |
130 | handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is |
156 | handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is |
131 | missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> errror will be raised). |
157 | missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). |
132 | |
158 | |
133 | Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have |
159 | Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have |
134 | any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection |
160 | any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection |
135 | idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout |
161 | idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout |
136 | in the C<on_timeout> callback. |
162 | in the C<on_timeout> callback. |
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153 | be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
179 | be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
154 | (for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
180 | (for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
155 | amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
181 | amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
156 | isn't finished). |
182 | isn't finished). |
157 | |
183 | |
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184 | =item autocork => <boolean> |
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185 | |
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186 | When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately |
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187 | write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register |
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188 | a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be |
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189 | inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is |
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190 | usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>). |
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191 | |
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192 | When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop |
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193 | iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration, |
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194 | but less efficient when you do a single write only. |
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195 | |
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196 | =item no_delay => <boolean> |
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197 | |
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198 | When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might |
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199 | wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called |
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200 | the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial. |
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201 | |
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202 | In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be |
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203 | accomplishd by setting this option to true. |
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204 | |
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205 | The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option |
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206 | explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. |
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207 | |
158 | =item read_size => <bytes> |
208 | =item read_size => <bytes> |
159 | |
209 | |
160 | The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read |
210 | The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read |
161 | on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. |
211 | during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>. |
162 | |
212 | |
163 | =item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
213 | =item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
164 | |
214 | |
165 | Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
215 | Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
166 | buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
216 | buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
167 | considered empty. |
217 | considered empty. |
168 | |
218 | |
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219 | =item linger => <seconds> |
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220 | |
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221 | If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the |
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222 | AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write |
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223 | data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors |
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224 | will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats |
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225 | outstanding data at socket close time). |
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226 | |
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227 | This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been |
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228 | encoded. This data will be lost. |
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229 | |
169 | =item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object |
230 | =item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object |
170 | |
231 | |
171 | When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it |
232 | When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means |
172 | will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt |
233 | AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt |
173 | data. |
234 | data. |
174 | |
235 | |
175 | TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded |
236 | TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded |
176 | automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). |
237 | automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). |
177 | |
238 | |
178 | For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a |
239 | Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use |
179 | connection, use C<connect> mode. |
240 | C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect> |
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241 | mode. |
180 | |
242 | |
181 | You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have |
243 | You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have |
182 | to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> |
244 | to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> |
183 | or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to |
245 | or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to |
184 | AnyEvent::Handle. |
246 | AnyEvent::Handle. |
185 | |
247 | |
186 | See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. |
248 | See the C<starttls> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later. |
187 | |
249 | |
188 | =item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx |
250 | =item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx |
189 | |
251 | |
190 | Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection |
252 | Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection |
191 | (unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
253 | (unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
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194 | =item json => JSON or JSON::XS object |
256 | =item json => JSON or JSON::XS object |
195 | |
257 | |
196 | This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. |
258 | This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. |
197 | |
259 | |
198 | If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a |
260 | If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a |
199 | suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. |
261 | suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON |
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262 | texts. |
200 | |
263 | |
201 | Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to |
264 | Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to |
202 | use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. |
265 | use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. |
203 | |
266 | |
204 | =item filter_r => $cb |
267 | =item filter_r => $cb |
205 | |
268 | |
206 | =item filter_w => $cb |
269 | =item filter_w => $cb |
207 | |
270 | |
208 | These exist, but are undocumented at this time. |
271 | These exist, but are undocumented at this time. (They are used internally |
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272 | by the TLS code). |
209 | |
273 | |
210 | =back |
274 | =back |
211 | |
275 | |
212 | =cut |
276 | =cut |
213 | |
277 | |
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223 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
287 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
224 | require Net::SSLeay; |
288 | require Net::SSLeay; |
225 | $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); |
289 | $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); |
226 | } |
290 | } |
227 | |
291 | |
228 | # $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop |
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229 | # $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop |
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230 | # $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop |
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231 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; |
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232 | |
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233 | $self->{_activity} = time; |
292 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
234 | $self->_timeout; |
293 | $self->_timeout; |
235 | |
294 | |
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295 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain}; |
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296 | $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; |
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297 | |
236 | $self->start_read; |
298 | $self->start_read |
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299 | if $self->{on_read}; |
237 | |
300 | |
238 | $self |
301 | $self |
239 | } |
302 | } |
240 | |
303 | |
241 | sub _shutdown { |
304 | sub _shutdown { |
242 | my ($self) = @_; |
305 | my ($self) = @_; |
243 | |
306 | |
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307 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
244 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
308 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
245 | delete $self->{_ww}; |
309 | delete $self->{_ww}; |
246 | delete $self->{fh}; |
310 | delete $self->{fh}; |
247 | } |
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248 | |
311 | |
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312 | $self->stoptls; |
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313 | |
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314 | delete $self->{on_read}; |
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315 | delete $self->{_queue}; |
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316 | } |
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317 | |
249 | sub error { |
318 | sub _error { |
250 | my ($self) = @_; |
319 | my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; |
251 | |
320 | |
252 | { |
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253 | local $!; |
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254 | $self->_shutdown; |
321 | $self->_shutdown |
255 | } |
322 | if $fatal; |
256 | |
323 | |
257 | $self->{on_error}($self) |
324 | $! = $errno; |
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325 | |
258 | if $self->{on_error}; |
326 | if ($self->{on_error}) { |
259 | |
327 | $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal); |
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328 | } else { |
260 | Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; |
329 | Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!"; |
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330 | } |
261 | } |
331 | } |
262 | |
332 | |
263 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
333 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
264 | |
334 | |
265 | This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
335 | This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
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296 | |
366 | |
297 | =cut |
367 | =cut |
298 | |
368 | |
299 | sub on_timeout { |
369 | sub on_timeout { |
300 | $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; |
370 | $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; |
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371 | } |
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372 | |
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373 | =item $handle->autocork ($boolean) |
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374 | |
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375 | Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> |
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376 | constructor argument). |
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377 | |
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378 | =cut |
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379 | |
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380 | =item $handle->no_delay ($boolean) |
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381 | |
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382 | Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of |
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383 | the same name for details). |
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384 | |
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385 | =cut |
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386 | |
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387 | sub no_delay { |
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388 | $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; |
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389 | |
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390 | eval { |
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391 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
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392 | setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; |
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393 | }; |
301 | } |
394 | } |
302 | |
395 | |
303 | ############################################################################# |
396 | ############################################################################# |
304 | |
397 | |
305 | =item $handle->timeout ($seconds) |
398 | =item $handle->timeout ($seconds) |
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319 | # also check for time-outs |
412 | # also check for time-outs |
320 | sub _timeout { |
413 | sub _timeout { |
321 | my ($self) = @_; |
414 | my ($self) = @_; |
322 | |
415 | |
323 | if ($self->{timeout}) { |
416 | if ($self->{timeout}) { |
324 | my $NOW = time; |
417 | my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; |
325 | |
418 | |
326 | # when would the timeout trigger? |
419 | # when would the timeout trigger? |
327 | my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; |
420 | my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; |
328 | |
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329 | warn "next to in $after\n";#d# |
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330 | |
421 | |
331 | # now or in the past already? |
422 | # now or in the past already? |
332 | if ($after <= 0) { |
423 | if ($after <= 0) { |
333 | $self->{_activity} = $NOW; |
424 | $self->{_activity} = $NOW; |
334 | |
425 | |
335 | if ($self->{on_timeout}) { |
426 | if ($self->{on_timeout}) { |
336 | $self->{on_timeout}->($self); |
427 | $self->{on_timeout}($self); |
337 | } else { |
428 | } else { |
338 | $! = Errno::ETIMEDOUT; |
429 | $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); |
339 | $self->error; |
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340 | } |
430 | } |
341 | |
431 | |
342 | # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise |
432 | # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise |
343 | return unless $self->{timeout}; |
433 | return unless $self->{timeout}; |
344 | |
434 | |
345 | # calculate new after |
435 | # calculate new after |
346 | $after = $self->{timeout}; |
436 | $after = $self->{timeout}; |
347 | } |
437 | } |
348 | |
438 | |
349 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
439 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
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440 | return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self |
350 | |
441 | |
351 | warn "after $after\n";#d# |
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352 | $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { |
442 | $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { |
353 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
443 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
354 | $self->_timeout; |
444 | $self->_timeout; |
355 | }); |
445 | }); |
356 | } else { |
446 | } else { |
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… | |
410 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
500 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
411 | |
501 | |
412 | if ($len >= 0) { |
502 | if ($len >= 0) { |
413 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
503 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
414 | |
504 | |
415 | $self->{_activity} = time; |
505 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
416 | |
506 | |
417 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
507 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
418 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
508 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
419 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
509 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
420 | |
510 | |
421 | delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
511 | delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
422 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
512 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
423 | $self->error; |
513 | $self->_error ($!, 1); |
424 | } |
514 | } |
425 | }; |
515 | }; |
426 | |
516 | |
427 | # try to write data immediately |
517 | # try to write data immediately |
428 | $cb->(); |
518 | $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; |
429 | |
519 | |
430 | # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll |
520 | # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll |
431 | $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) |
521 | $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) |
432 | if length $self->{wbuf}; |
522 | if length $self->{wbuf}; |
433 | }; |
523 | }; |
… | |
… | |
448 | @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") |
538 | @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") |
449 | ->($self, @_); |
539 | ->($self, @_); |
450 | } |
540 | } |
451 | |
541 | |
452 | if ($self->{filter_w}) { |
542 | if ($self->{filter_w}) { |
453 | $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); |
543 | $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]); |
454 | } else { |
544 | } else { |
455 | $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
545 | $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
456 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
546 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
457 | } |
547 | } |
458 | } |
548 | } |
459 | |
549 | |
460 | =item $handle->push_write (type => @args) |
550 | =item $handle->push_write (type => @args) |
461 | |
551 | |
462 | =item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args) |
|
|
463 | |
|
|
464 | Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do |
552 | Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do |
465 | the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. |
553 | the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. |
466 | |
554 | |
467 | Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
555 | Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
468 | drop by and tell us): |
556 | drop by and tell us): |
… | |
… | |
472 | =item netstring => $string |
560 | =item netstring => $string |
473 | |
561 | |
474 | Formats the given value as netstring |
562 | Formats the given value as netstring |
475 | (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). |
563 | (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). |
476 | |
564 | |
477 | =back |
|
|
478 | |
|
|
479 | =cut |
565 | =cut |
480 | |
566 | |
481 | register_write_type netstring => sub { |
567 | register_write_type netstring => sub { |
482 | my ($self, $string) = @_; |
568 | my ($self, $string) = @_; |
483 | |
569 | |
484 | sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string |
570 | sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string |
|
|
571 | }; |
|
|
572 | |
|
|
573 | =item packstring => $format, $data |
|
|
574 | |
|
|
575 | An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
|
|
576 | uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
|
|
577 | integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
|
|
578 | optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
|
|
579 | |
|
|
580 | =cut |
|
|
581 | |
|
|
582 | register_write_type packstring => sub { |
|
|
583 | my ($self, $format, $string) = @_; |
|
|
584 | |
|
|
585 | pack "$format/a*", $string |
485 | }; |
586 | }; |
486 | |
587 | |
487 | =item json => $array_or_hashref |
588 | =item json => $array_or_hashref |
488 | |
589 | |
489 | Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
590 | Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
… | |
… | |
523 | |
624 | |
524 | $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) |
625 | $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) |
525 | : JSON::encode_json ($ref) |
626 | : JSON::encode_json ($ref) |
526 | }; |
627 | }; |
527 | |
628 | |
|
|
629 | =item storable => $reference |
|
|
630 | |
|
|
631 | Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the |
|
|
632 | handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format. |
|
|
633 | |
|
|
634 | =cut |
|
|
635 | |
|
|
636 | register_write_type storable => sub { |
|
|
637 | my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
|
|
638 | |
|
|
639 | require Storable; |
|
|
640 | |
|
|
641 | pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) |
|
|
642 | }; |
|
|
643 | |
|
|
644 | =back |
|
|
645 | |
528 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) |
646 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) |
529 | |
647 | |
530 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. |
648 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. |
531 | Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code |
649 | Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code |
532 | reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. |
650 | reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. |
… | |
… | |
552 | ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using |
670 | ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using |
553 | a queue. |
671 | a queue. |
554 | |
672 | |
555 | In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever |
673 | In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever |
556 | new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if |
674 | new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if |
557 | enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want |
675 | enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna |
558 | or not. |
676 | leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a |
|
|
677 | partial message has been received so far). |
559 | |
678 | |
560 | In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
679 | In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
561 | case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
680 | case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
562 | data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, |
681 | data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has |
563 | below). |
682 | done its job (see C<push_read>, below). |
564 | |
683 | |
565 | This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
684 | This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
566 | a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
685 | a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
567 | |
686 | |
568 | Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
687 | Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
569 | the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. |
688 | the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. |
570 | |
689 | |
571 | # in the default state, expect some header bytes |
690 | # in the default state, expect some header bytes |
572 | $handle->on_read (sub { |
691 | $handle->on_read (sub { |
573 | # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) |
692 | # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) |
574 | shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { |
693 | shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub { |
575 | # header arrived, decode |
694 | # header arrived, decode |
576 | my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; |
695 | my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; |
577 | |
696 | |
578 | # now read the payload |
697 | # now read the payload |
579 | shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { |
698 | shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
580 | my $xml = $_[1]; |
699 | my $xml = $_[1]; |
581 | # handle xml |
700 | # handle xml |
582 | }); |
701 | }); |
583 | }); |
702 | }); |
584 | }); |
703 | }); |
585 | |
704 | |
586 | Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with |
705 | Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK" |
587 | "OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the |
706 | and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64 |
588 | second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just |
707 | bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can |
589 | pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in |
708 | just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary |
590 | the callbacks: |
709 | in the callbacks. |
591 | |
710 | |
592 | # request one |
711 | When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will |
|
|
712 | C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the |
|
|
713 | 64-byte chunk callback. |
|
|
714 | |
|
|
715 | # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR" |
593 | $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); |
716 | $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); |
594 | |
717 | |
595 | # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read |
718 | # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read |
596 | $handle->push_read_line (sub { |
719 | $handle->push_read (line => sub { |
597 | # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, |
720 | # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, |
598 | # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes |
721 | # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes |
599 | # which are already in the queue when this callback is called |
722 | # which are already in the queue when this callback is called |
600 | # we don't do this in case we got an error |
723 | # we don't do this in case we got an error |
601 | if ($_[1] eq "OK") { |
724 | if ($_[1] eq "OK") { |
602 | $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { |
725 | $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub { |
603 | my $response = $_[1]; |
726 | my $response = $_[1]; |
604 | ... |
727 | ... |
605 | }); |
728 | }); |
606 | } |
729 | } |
607 | }); |
730 | }); |
608 | |
731 | |
609 | # request two |
732 | # request two, simply returns 64 octets |
610 | $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); |
733 | $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); |
611 | |
734 | |
612 | # simply read 64 bytes, always |
735 | # simply read 64 bytes, always |
613 | $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { |
736 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub { |
614 | my $response = $_[1]; |
737 | my $response = $_[1]; |
615 | ... |
738 | ... |
616 | }); |
739 | }); |
617 | |
740 | |
618 | =over 4 |
741 | =over 4 |
619 | |
742 | |
620 | =cut |
743 | =cut |
621 | |
744 | |
622 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
745 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
623 | my ($self) = @_; |
746 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; |
624 | |
749 | |
625 | if ( |
750 | if ( |
626 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
751 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
627 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
752 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
628 | ) { |
753 | ) { |
629 | $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; |
754 | $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return; |
630 | $self->error; |
|
|
631 | } |
755 | } |
632 | |
756 | |
633 | return if $self->{in_drain}; |
757 | while () { |
634 | local $self->{in_drain} = 1; |
|
|
635 | |
|
|
636 | while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { |
758 | my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; |
637 | no strict 'refs'; |
759 | |
638 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
760 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
639 | unless ($cb->($self)) { |
761 | unless ($cb->($self)) { |
640 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
762 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
641 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
763 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
642 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; |
764 | $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; |
643 | $self->error; |
|
|
644 | } |
765 | } |
645 | |
766 | |
646 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
767 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
647 | return; |
768 | last; |
648 | } |
769 | } |
649 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
770 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
|
|
771 | last unless $len; |
|
|
772 | |
650 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
773 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
651 | |
774 | |
652 | if ( |
775 | if ( |
653 | $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive |
|
|
654 | && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed |
776 | $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed |
655 | && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
777 | && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
656 | && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data |
778 | && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read |
657 | ) { |
779 | ) { |
|
|
780 | # no further data will arrive |
658 | # then no progress can be made |
781 | # so no progress can be made |
659 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; |
782 | $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return |
660 | $self->error; |
783 | if $self->{_eof}; |
|
|
784 | |
|
|
785 | last; # more data might arrive |
661 | } |
786 | } |
662 | } else { |
787 | } else { |
663 | # read side becomes idle |
788 | # read side becomes idle |
664 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
789 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
665 | return; |
790 | last; |
666 | } |
791 | } |
667 | } |
792 | } |
668 | |
793 | |
669 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
794 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
670 | $self->_shutdown; |
795 | if ($self->{on_eof}) { |
671 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
796 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
672 | if $self->{on_eof}; |
797 | } else { |
|
|
798 | $self->_error (0, 1); |
|
|
799 | } |
|
|
800 | } |
|
|
801 | |
|
|
802 | # may need to restart read watcher |
|
|
803 | unless ($self->{_rw}) { |
|
|
804 | $self->start_read |
|
|
805 | if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; |
673 | } |
806 | } |
674 | } |
807 | } |
675 | |
808 | |
676 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
809 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
677 | |
810 | |
… | |
… | |
683 | |
816 | |
684 | sub on_read { |
817 | sub on_read { |
685 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
818 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
686 | |
819 | |
687 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
820 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
|
|
821 | $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; |
688 | } |
822 | } |
689 | |
823 | |
690 | =item $handle->rbuf |
824 | =item $handle->rbuf |
691 | |
825 | |
692 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
826 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
… | |
… | |
741 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
875 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
742 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
876 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
743 | } |
877 | } |
744 | |
878 | |
745 | push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
879 | push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
746 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
880 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
747 | } |
881 | } |
748 | |
882 | |
749 | sub unshift_read { |
883 | sub unshift_read { |
750 | my $self = shift; |
884 | my $self = shift; |
751 | my $cb = pop; |
885 | my $cb = pop; |
… | |
… | |
757 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
891 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
758 | } |
892 | } |
759 | |
893 | |
760 | |
894 | |
761 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
895 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
762 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
896 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
763 | } |
897 | } |
764 | |
898 | |
765 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
899 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
766 | |
900 | |
767 | =item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
901 | =item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
… | |
… | |
797 | $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
931 | $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
798 | 1 |
932 | 1 |
799 | } |
933 | } |
800 | }; |
934 | }; |
801 | |
935 | |
802 | # compatibility with older API |
|
|
803 | sub push_read_chunk { |
|
|
804 | $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
|
|
805 | } |
|
|
806 | |
|
|
807 | sub unshift_read_chunk { |
|
|
808 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
|
|
809 | } |
|
|
810 | |
|
|
811 | =item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) |
936 | =item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) |
812 | |
937 | |
813 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
938 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
814 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
939 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
815 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
940 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
… | |
… | |
830 | =cut |
955 | =cut |
831 | |
956 | |
832 | register_read_type line => sub { |
957 | register_read_type line => sub { |
833 | my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; |
958 | my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; |
834 | |
959 | |
835 | $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; |
960 | if (@_ < 3) { |
836 | $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; |
961 | # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below |
837 | $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; |
|
|
838 | |
|
|
839 | sub { |
962 | sub { |
840 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
963 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return; |
841 | |
964 | |
842 | $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
965 | $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
843 | 1 |
|
|
844 | } |
|
|
845 | }; |
|
|
846 | |
|
|
847 | # compatibility with older API |
|
|
848 | sub push_read_line { |
|
|
849 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
850 | $self->push_read (line => @_); |
|
|
851 | } |
|
|
852 | |
|
|
853 | sub unshift_read_line { |
|
|
854 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
855 | $self->unshift_read (line => @_); |
|
|
856 | } |
|
|
857 | |
|
|
858 | =item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
859 | |
|
|
860 | A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
|
|
861 | |
|
|
862 | Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
|
|
863 | |
|
|
864 | =cut |
|
|
865 | |
|
|
866 | register_read_type netstring => sub { |
|
|
867 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
868 | |
|
|
869 | sub { |
|
|
870 | unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { |
|
|
871 | if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { |
|
|
872 | $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; |
|
|
873 | $self->error; |
|
|
874 | } |
966 | 1 |
875 | return; |
|
|
876 | } |
967 | } |
|
|
968 | } else { |
|
|
969 | $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; |
|
|
970 | $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; |
877 | |
971 | |
878 | my $len = $1; |
972 | sub { |
|
|
973 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
879 | |
974 | |
880 | $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
975 | $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
881 | my $string = $_[1]; |
|
|
882 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { |
|
|
883 | if ($_[1] eq ",") { |
|
|
884 | $cb->($_[0], $string); |
|
|
885 | } else { |
|
|
886 | $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; |
|
|
887 | $self->error; |
|
|
888 | } |
|
|
889 | }); |
976 | 1 |
890 | }); |
977 | } |
891 | |
|
|
892 | 1 |
|
|
893 | } |
978 | } |
894 | }; |
979 | }; |
895 | |
980 | |
896 | =item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
981 | =item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
897 | |
982 | |
… | |
… | |
949 | return 1; |
1034 | return 1; |
950 | } |
1035 | } |
951 | |
1036 | |
952 | # reject |
1037 | # reject |
953 | if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { |
1038 | if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { |
954 | $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; |
1039 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
955 | $self->error; |
|
|
956 | } |
1040 | } |
957 | |
1041 | |
958 | # skip |
1042 | # skip |
959 | if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { |
1043 | if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { |
960 | $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
1044 | $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
… | |
… | |
962 | |
1046 | |
963 | () |
1047 | () |
964 | } |
1048 | } |
965 | }; |
1049 | }; |
966 | |
1050 | |
|
|
1051 | =item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
1052 | |
|
|
1053 | A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
|
|
1054 | |
|
|
1055 | Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
|
|
1056 | |
|
|
1057 | =cut |
|
|
1058 | |
|
|
1059 | register_read_type netstring => sub { |
|
|
1060 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1061 | |
|
|
1062 | sub { |
|
|
1063 | unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { |
|
|
1064 | if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { |
|
|
1065 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1066 | } |
|
|
1067 | return; |
|
|
1068 | } |
|
|
1069 | |
|
|
1070 | my $len = $1; |
|
|
1071 | |
|
|
1072 | $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
1073 | my $string = $_[1]; |
|
|
1074 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { |
|
|
1075 | if ($_[1] eq ",") { |
|
|
1076 | $cb->($_[0], $string); |
|
|
1077 | } else { |
|
|
1078 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1079 | } |
|
|
1080 | }); |
|
|
1081 | }); |
|
|
1082 | |
|
|
1083 | 1 |
|
|
1084 | } |
|
|
1085 | }; |
|
|
1086 | |
|
|
1087 | =item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
1088 | |
|
|
1089 | An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
|
|
1090 | uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
|
|
1091 | integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
|
|
1092 | optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
|
|
1093 | |
|
|
1094 | DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>. |
|
|
1095 | |
|
|
1096 | Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded |
|
|
1097 | format (very efficient). |
|
|
1098 | |
|
|
1099 | $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { |
|
|
1100 | my ($handle, $data) = @_; |
|
|
1101 | }); |
|
|
1102 | |
|
|
1103 | =cut |
|
|
1104 | |
|
|
1105 | register_read_type packstring => sub { |
|
|
1106 | my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; |
|
|
1107 | |
|
|
1108 | sub { |
|
|
1109 | # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
|
|
1110 | defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} }) |
|
|
1111 | or return; |
|
|
1112 | |
|
|
1113 | $format = length pack $format, $len; |
|
|
1114 | |
|
|
1115 | # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk |
|
|
1116 | if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { |
|
|
1117 | my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; |
|
|
1118 | substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; |
|
|
1119 | $cb->($_[0], $data); |
|
|
1120 | } else { |
|
|
1121 | # remove prefix |
|
|
1122 | substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; |
|
|
1123 | |
|
|
1124 | # read remaining chunk |
|
|
1125 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); |
|
|
1126 | } |
|
|
1127 | |
|
|
1128 | 1 |
|
|
1129 | } |
|
|
1130 | }; |
|
|
1131 | |
967 | =item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
1132 | =item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
968 | |
1133 | |
969 | Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. |
1134 | Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. |
970 | |
1135 | |
971 | If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
1136 | If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
… | |
… | |
981 | the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. |
1146 | the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. |
982 | |
1147 | |
983 | =cut |
1148 | =cut |
984 | |
1149 | |
985 | register_read_type json => sub { |
1150 | register_read_type json => sub { |
986 | my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; |
1151 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
987 | |
1152 | |
988 | require JSON; |
1153 | require JSON; |
989 | |
1154 | |
990 | my $data; |
1155 | my $data; |
991 | my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
1156 | my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
… | |
… | |
1006 | () |
1171 | () |
1007 | } |
1172 | } |
1008 | } |
1173 | } |
1009 | }; |
1174 | }; |
1010 | |
1175 | |
|
|
1176 | =item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref) |
|
|
1177 | |
|
|
1178 | Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the |
|
|
1179 | C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd |
|
|
1180 | data). |
|
|
1181 | |
|
|
1182 | Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded. |
|
|
1183 | |
|
|
1184 | =cut |
|
|
1185 | |
|
|
1186 | register_read_type storable => sub { |
|
|
1187 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1188 | |
|
|
1189 | require Storable; |
|
|
1190 | |
|
|
1191 | sub { |
|
|
1192 | # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
|
|
1193 | defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} }) |
|
|
1194 | or return; |
|
|
1195 | |
|
|
1196 | my $format = length pack "w", $len; |
|
|
1197 | |
|
|
1198 | # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk |
|
|
1199 | if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { |
|
|
1200 | my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; |
|
|
1201 | substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; |
|
|
1202 | $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); |
|
|
1203 | } else { |
|
|
1204 | # remove prefix |
|
|
1205 | substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; |
|
|
1206 | |
|
|
1207 | # read remaining chunk |
|
|
1208 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
1209 | if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { |
|
|
1210 | $cb->($_[0], $ref); |
|
|
1211 | } else { |
|
|
1212 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1213 | } |
|
|
1214 | }); |
|
|
1215 | } |
|
|
1216 | |
|
|
1217 | 1 |
|
|
1218 | } |
|
|
1219 | }; |
|
|
1220 | |
1011 | =back |
1221 | =back |
1012 | |
1222 | |
1013 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) |
1223 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) |
1014 | |
1224 | |
1015 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. |
1225 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. |
… | |
… | |
1033 | =item $handle->stop_read |
1243 | =item $handle->stop_read |
1034 | |
1244 | |
1035 | =item $handle->start_read |
1245 | =item $handle->start_read |
1036 | |
1246 | |
1037 | In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
1247 | In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
1038 | socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no |
1248 | socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor |
1039 | any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
1249 | any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
1040 | C<start_read>. |
1250 | C<start_read>. |
|
|
1251 | |
|
|
1252 | Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when |
|
|
1253 | you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it |
|
|
1254 | will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor |
|
|
1255 | there are any read requests in the queue. |
1041 | |
1256 | |
1042 | =cut |
1257 | =cut |
1043 | |
1258 | |
1044 | sub stop_read { |
1259 | sub stop_read { |
1045 | my ($self) = @_; |
1260 | my ($self) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
1056 | $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
1271 | $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
1057 | my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; |
1272 | my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; |
1058 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
1273 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
1059 | |
1274 | |
1060 | if ($len > 0) { |
1275 | if ($len > 0) { |
1061 | $self->{_activity} = time; |
1276 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
1062 | |
1277 | |
1063 | $self->{filter_r} |
1278 | $self->{filter_r} |
1064 | ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) |
1279 | ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) |
1065 | : $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1280 | : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1066 | |
1281 | |
1067 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
1282 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
1068 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
1283 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
1069 | delete $self->{_ww}; |
|
|
1070 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
|
|
1071 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
1284 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
1072 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1285 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
1073 | |
1286 | |
1074 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
1287 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
1075 | return $self->error; |
1288 | return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
1076 | } |
1289 | } |
1077 | }); |
1290 | }); |
1078 | } |
1291 | } |
1079 | } |
1292 | } |
1080 | |
1293 | |
1081 | sub _dotls { |
1294 | sub _dotls { |
1082 | my ($self) = @_; |
1295 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1296 | |
|
|
1297 | my $buf; |
1083 | |
1298 | |
1084 | if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
1299 | if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
1085 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
1300 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
1086 | substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
1301 | substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
1087 | } |
1302 | } |
1088 | } |
1303 | } |
1089 | |
1304 | |
1090 | if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
1305 | if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
1091 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
1306 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
1092 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
1307 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
1093 | } |
1308 | } |
1094 | |
1309 | |
1095 | while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
1310 | while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
|
|
1311 | if (length $buf) { |
1096 | $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; |
1312 | $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; |
1097 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1313 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
|
|
1314 | } else { |
|
|
1315 | # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF |
|
|
1316 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
|
|
1317 | $self->_shutdown; |
|
|
1318 | return; |
|
|
1319 | } |
1098 | } |
1320 | } |
1099 | |
1321 | |
1100 | my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
1322 | my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
1101 | |
1323 | |
1102 | if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |
1324 | if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |
1103 | if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { |
1325 | if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { |
1104 | $self->error; |
1326 | return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
1105 | } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { |
1327 | } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { |
1106 | $! = &Errno::EIO; |
1328 | return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); |
1107 | $self->error; |
|
|
1108 | } |
1329 | } |
1109 | |
1330 | |
1110 | # all others are fine for our purposes |
1331 | # all others are fine for our purposes |
1111 | } |
1332 | } |
1112 | } |
1333 | } |
… | |
… | |
1127 | call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake |
1348 | call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake |
1128 | might have already started when this function returns. |
1349 | might have already started when this function returns. |
1129 | |
1350 | |
1130 | =cut |
1351 | =cut |
1131 | |
1352 | |
1132 | # TODO: maybe document... |
|
|
1133 | sub starttls { |
1353 | sub starttls { |
1134 | my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
1354 | my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
1135 | |
1355 | |
1136 | $self->stoptls; |
1356 | $self->stoptls; |
1137 | |
1357 | |
… | |
… | |
1148 | # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) |
1368 | # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) |
1149 | # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
1369 | # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
1150 | # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
1370 | # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
1151 | # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
1371 | # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
1152 | # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
1372 | # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
|
|
1373 | # |
|
|
1374 | # in short: this is a mess. |
|
|
1375 | # |
|
|
1376 | # note that we do not try to kepe the length constant between writes as we are required to do. |
|
|
1377 | # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases, |
|
|
1378 | # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. |
1153 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
1379 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
1154 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
1380 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
1155 | | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
1381 | | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
1156 | |
1382 | |
1157 | $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1383 | $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
… | |
… | |
1190 | |
1416 | |
1191 | sub DESTROY { |
1417 | sub DESTROY { |
1192 | my $self = shift; |
1418 | my $self = shift; |
1193 | |
1419 | |
1194 | $self->stoptls; |
1420 | $self->stoptls; |
|
|
1421 | |
|
|
1422 | my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; |
|
|
1423 | |
|
|
1424 | if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
|
|
1425 | my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; |
|
|
1426 | my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; |
|
|
1427 | |
|
|
1428 | my @linger; |
|
|
1429 | |
|
|
1430 | push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { |
|
|
1431 | my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; |
|
|
1432 | |
|
|
1433 | if ($len > 0) { |
|
|
1434 | substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; |
|
|
1435 | } else { |
|
|
1436 | @linger = (); # end |
|
|
1437 | } |
|
|
1438 | }); |
|
|
1439 | push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { |
|
|
1440 | @linger = (); |
|
|
1441 | }); |
|
|
1442 | } |
1195 | } |
1443 | } |
1196 | |
1444 | |
1197 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX |
1445 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX |
1198 | |
1446 | |
1199 | This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by |
1447 | This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by |
… | |
… | |
1241 | =over 4 |
1489 | =over 4 |
1242 | |
1490 | |
1243 | =item * all constructor arguments become object members. |
1491 | =item * all constructor arguments become object members. |
1244 | |
1492 | |
1245 | At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it |
1493 | At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it |
1246 | will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or |
1494 | will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or |
1247 | mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). |
1495 | mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). |
1248 | |
1496 | |
1249 | =item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. |
1497 | =item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. |
1250 | |
1498 | |
1251 | All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed |
1499 | All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed |