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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.9 by root, Fri May 2 16:07:46 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Jun 5 18:30:08 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.02'; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
25 25
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 27
28 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
29
30 #TODO
31
32 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
33
34 my $ae_fh2 =
35 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
36 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
37 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
38 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
39 }, 33 },
40 #TODO
41 ); 34 );
42 35
43 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
44 47
45=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
46 49
47This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
48filehandles (and sockets, see L<AnyEvent::Socket> for an easy way to make 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
49non-blocking resolves and connects). 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
50 53
51In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
52means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
53treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 56treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
54 57
70The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
71 74
72NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
73AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
74 77
75=item on_error => $cb->($self) [MANDATORY] 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
76 79
77This is the fatal error callback, that is called when a fatal error ocurs, 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
83
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data.
87
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89
90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
78such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect or a 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
79read error. 92connect or a read error.
80 93
81The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
82called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
83 99
84On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the opertaing system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
85error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
86 102
87=item on_eof => $cb->($self) [MANDATORY] 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
105C<croak>.
88 106
89Set the callback to be called on EOF.
90
91=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
92 108
93This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
94and no read request is in the queue. If the read callback is C<undef> 110and no read request is in the queue.
95or has never been set, than AnyEvent::Handle will cease reading from the
96filehandle.
97 111
98To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
99method or acces sthe C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
100 114
101When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
102feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
103calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
104error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
105 119
106=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
107 121
108This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
109(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
110 124
111To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
112 146
113=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
114 148
115If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
116when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
123isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
124 158
125=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
126 160
127The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
128on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
129 163
130=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
131 165
132Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
133buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
134considered empty. 168considered empty.
135 169
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data.
175
176TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
177automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
178
179For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a
180connection, use C<connect> mode.
181
182You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
183to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
184or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
185AnyEvent::Handle.
186
187See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.
188
189=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
190
191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
205=item filter_r => $cb
206
207=item filter_w => $cb
208
209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
210
136=back 211=back
137 212
138=cut 213=cut
139 214
140sub new { 215sub new {
144 219
145 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 220 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
146 221
147 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 222 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
148 223
149 $self->on_error ((delete $self->{on_error}) or Carp::croak "mandatory argument on_error is missing"); 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
150 $self->on_eof ((delete $self->{on_eof} ) or Carp::croak "mandatory argument on_eof is missing"); 225 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 }
228
229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
230 $self->_timeout;
151 231
152 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
153 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
154 234
155 $self 235 $self
156} 236}
157 237
158sub _shutdown { 238sub _shutdown {
159 my ($self) = @_; 239 my ($self) = @_;
160 240
241 delete $self->{_tw};
161 delete $self->{rw}; 242 delete $self->{_rw};
162 delete $self->{ww}; 243 delete $self->{_ww};
163 delete $self->{fh}; 244 delete $self->{fh};
164}
165 245
246 $self->stoptls;
247}
248
166sub error { 249sub _error {
167 my ($self) = @_; 250 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
168 251
169 {
170 local $!;
171 $self->_shutdown; 252 $self->_shutdown
172 } 253 if $fatal;
173 254
255 $! = $errno;
256
257 if ($self->{on_error}) {
174 $self->{on_error}($self); 258 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
259 } else {
260 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
261 }
175} 262}
176 263
177=item $fh = $handle->fh 264=item $fh = $handle->fh
178 265
179This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 266This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
180 267
181=cut 268=cut
182 269
183sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 270sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
184 271
185=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 272=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
186 273
187Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 274Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
188 275
200 287
201sub on_eof { 288sub on_eof {
202 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 289 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
203} 290}
204 291
292=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
293
294Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
295(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
296argument.
297
298=cut
299
300sub on_timeout {
301 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
302}
303
304#############################################################################
305
306=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
307
308Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
309
310=cut
311
312sub timeout {
313 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
314
315 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
316 $self->_timeout;
317}
318
319# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
320# also check for time-outs
321sub _timeout {
322 my ($self) = @_;
323
324 if ($self->{timeout}) {
325 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
326
327 # when would the timeout trigger?
328 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
329
330 # now or in the past already?
331 if ($after <= 0) {
332 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
333
334 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
335 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
336 } else {
337 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
338 }
339
340 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout};
342
343 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 }
346
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
348 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
349
350 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
351 delete $self->{_tw};
352 $self->_timeout;
353 });
354 } else {
355 delete $self->{_tw};
356 }
357}
358
205############################################################################# 359#############################################################################
206 360
207=back 361=back
208 362
209=head2 WRITE QUEUE 363=head2 WRITE QUEUE
212for reading. 366for reading.
213 367
214The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and 368The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
215AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. 369AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
216 370
217When data could be writtena nd the write buffer is shorter then the low 371When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
218water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. 372water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked.
219 373
220=over 4 374=over 4
221 375
222=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 376=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
241want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> 395want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle>
242buffers it independently of the kernel. 396buffers it independently of the kernel.
243 397
244=cut 398=cut
245 399
246sub push_write { 400sub _drain_wbuf {
247 my ($self, $data) = @_; 401 my ($self) = @_;
248 402
249 $self->{wbuf} .= $data; 403 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
250 404
251 unless ($self->{ww}) {
252 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 405 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
406
253 my $cb = sub { 407 my $cb = sub {
254 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 408 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
255 409
256 if ($len > 0) { 410 if ($len >= 0) {
257 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 411 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
258 412
413 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
259 414
260 $self->{on_drain}($self) 415 $self->{on_drain}($self)
261 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 416 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
262 && $self->{on_drain}; 417 && $self->{on_drain};
263 418
264 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 419 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
265 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 420 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
266 $self->error; 421 $self->_error ($!, 1);
267 } 422 }
268 }; 423 };
269 424
425 # try to write data immediately
426 $cb->();
427
428 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
270 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 429 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
271 430 if length $self->{wbuf};
272 $cb->($self);
273 }; 431 };
274} 432}
433
434our %WH;
435
436sub register_write_type($$) {
437 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
438}
439
440sub push_write {
441 my $self = shift;
442
443 if (@_ > 1) {
444 my $type = shift;
445
446 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
447 ->($self, @_);
448 }
449
450 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
451 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
452 } else {
453 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
454 $self->_drain_wbuf;
455 }
456}
457
458=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
459
460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
462
463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
464drop by and tell us):
465
466=over 4
467
468=item netstring => $string
469
470Formats the given value as netstring
471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
472
473=cut
474
475register_write_type netstring => sub {
476 my ($self, $string) = @_;
477
478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
479};
480
481=item json => $array_or_hashref
482
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8.
486
487JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
488one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
489additional framing.
490
491The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
492this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
493able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
494
495A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
496JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
497they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
498JSON text:
499
500 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
501 $handle->push_write ("\012");
502
503An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
504rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
505
506 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
507
508Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
509this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
510
511=cut
512
513register_write_type json => sub {
514 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
515
516 require JSON;
517
518 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
519 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
520};
521
522=back
523
524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525
526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
529
530The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
531be appended to the write buffer.
532
533Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
534global, so try to use unique names.
535
536=cut
275 537
276############################################################################# 538#############################################################################
277 539
278=back 540=back
279 541
303the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
304 566
305 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
306 $handle->on_read (sub { 568 $handle->on_read (sub {
307 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
308 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 570 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
309 # header arrived, decode 571 # header arrived, decode
310 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
311 573
312 # now read the payload 574 # now read the payload
313 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 575 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
314 my $xml = $_[1]; 576 my $xml = $_[1];
315 # handle xml 577 # handle xml
316 }); 578 });
317 }); 579 });
318 }); 580 });
325 587
326 # request one 588 # request one
327 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
328 590
329 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
330 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 592 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
331 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
332 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
333 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
334 # we don't do this in case we got an error 596 # we don't do this in case we got an error
335 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
336 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 598 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
337 my $response = $_[1]; 599 my $response = $_[1];
338 ... 600 ...
339 }); 601 });
340 } 602 }
341 }); 603 });
342 604
343 # request two 605 # request two
344 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
345 607
346 # simply read 64 bytes, always 608 # simply read 64 bytes, always
347 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 609 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
348 my $response = $_[1]; 610 my $response = $_[1];
349 ... 611 ...
350 }); 612 });
351 613
352=over 4 614=over 4
353 615
616=cut
617
354sub _drain_rbuf { 618sub _drain_rbuf {
355 my ($self) = @_; 619 my ($self) = @_;
356 620
357 return if exists $self->{in_drain};
358 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 621 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
359 622
360 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 623 if (
624 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
625 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
626 ) {
627 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
628 }
629
630 while () {
361 no strict 'refs'; 631 no strict 'refs';
632
633 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
634
362 if (@{ $self->{queue} }) { 635 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
363 if ($self->{queue}[0]($self)) { 636 unless ($cb->($self)) {
364 shift @{ $self->{queue} };
365 } elsif ($self->{eof}) { 637 if ($self->{_eof}) {
366 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 638 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
367 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 639 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
368 } else { 640 }
641
642 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
369 return; 643 last;
370 } 644 }
371 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 645 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
372 $self->{on_read}($self); 646 $self->{on_read}($self);
373 647
374 if ( 648 if (
375 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
376 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 649 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
377 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 650 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
378 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 651 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
379 ) { 652 ) {
653 # no further data will arrive
380 # then no progress can be made 654 # so no progress can be made
381 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 655 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
656 if $self->{_eof};
657
658 last; # more data might arrive
382 } 659 }
383 } else { 660 } else {
384 # read side becomes idle 661 # read side becomes idle
385 delete $self->{rw}; 662 delete $self->{_rw};
386 return; 663 last;
387 } 664 }
388 } 665 }
389 666
390 if ($self->{eof}) {
391 $self->_shutdown;
392 $self->{on_eof}($self); 667 $self->{on_eof}($self)
668 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
669
670 # may need to restart read watcher
671 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
672 $self->start_read
673 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
393 } 674 }
394} 675}
395 676
396=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 677=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
397 678
403 684
404sub on_read { 685sub on_read {
405 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 686 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
406 687
407 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 688 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
408 689 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
409 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) {
410 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
411
412 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
413 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $self->{rbuf}, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $self->{rbuf};
414
415 if ($len > 0) {
416 if (exists $self->{rbuf_max}) {
417 if ($self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}) {
418 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error;
419 }
420 }
421
422 } elsif (defined $len) {
423 $self->{eof} = 1;
424 delete $self->{rw};
425
426 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) {
427 return $self->error;
428 }
429
430 $self->_drain_rbuf;
431 });
432 }
433} 690}
434 691
435=item $handle->rbuf 692=item $handle->rbuf
436 693
437Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 694Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
456Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or 713Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or
457prepend it (C<unshift_read>). 714prepend it (C<unshift_read>).
458 715
459The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. 716The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives.
460 717
461It must check wether enough data is in the read buffer already. 718It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already.
462 719
463If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false 720If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false
464value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is 721value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is
465available (or an error condition is detected). 722available (or an error condition is detected).
466 723
468interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 725interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
469true, it will be removed from the queue. 726true, it will be removed from the queue.
470 727
471=cut 728=cut
472 729
730our %RH;
731
732sub register_read_type($$) {
733 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
734}
735
473sub push_read { 736sub push_read {
474 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 737 my $self = shift;
738 my $cb = pop;
475 739
740 if (@_) {
741 my $type = shift;
742
743 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
744 ->($self, $cb, @_);
745 }
746
476 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 747 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
477 $self->_drain_rbuf; 748 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
478} 749}
479 750
480sub unshift_read { 751sub unshift_read {
481 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 752 my $self = shift;
753 my $cb = pop;
482 754
755 if (@_) {
756 my $type = shift;
757
758 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
759 ->($self, $cb, @_);
760 }
761
762
483 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 763 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
484 $self->_drain_rbuf; 764 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
485} 765}
486 766
487=item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 767=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
488 768
489=item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 769=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
490 770
491Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or 771Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
492prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). 772between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
773etc.
493 774
494The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and 775Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
495these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. 776drop by and tell us):
496 777
497=cut 778=over 4
498 779
499sub _read_chunk($$) { 780=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
500 my ($len, $cb) = @_; 781
782Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
783data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
784data.
785
786Example: read 2 bytes.
787
788 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
789 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1];
790 });
791
792=cut
793
794register_read_type chunk => sub {
795 my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_;
501 796
502 sub { 797 sub {
503 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; 798 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return;
504 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 799 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
505 1 800 1
506 } 801 }
507} 802};
508 803
804# compatibility with older API
509sub push_read_chunk { 805sub push_read_chunk {
510 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 806 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
511
512 $self->push_read (_read_chunk $len, $cb);
513} 807}
514
515 808
516sub unshift_read_chunk { 809sub unshift_read_chunk {
517 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 810 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
518
519 $self->unshift_read (_read_chunk $len, $cb);
520} 811}
521 812
522=item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) 813=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
523
524=item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol))
525
526Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or
527prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>).
528 814
529The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 815The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
530line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 816line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
531marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 817marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
532the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 818the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
543Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are 829Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are
544not marked by the end of line marker. 830not marked by the end of line marker.
545 831
546=cut 832=cut
547 833
548sub _read_line($$) { 834register_read_type line => sub {
549 my $cb = pop; 835 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
550 my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|;
551 my $pos;
552 836
837 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3;
553 $eol = qr|(\Q$eol\E)| unless ref $eol; 838 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
554 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|; 839 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
555 840
556 sub { 841 sub {
557 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 842 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
558 843
559 $cb->($1, $2); 844 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
560 1 845 1
561 } 846 }
562} 847};
563 848
849# compatibility with older API
564sub push_read_line { 850sub push_read_line {
565 my $self = shift; 851 my $self = shift;
566
567 $self->push_read (&_read_line); 852 $self->push_read (line => @_);
568} 853}
569 854
570sub unshift_read_line { 855sub unshift_read_line {
571 my $self = shift; 856 my $self = shift;
572
573 $self->unshift_read (&_read_line); 857 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
574} 858}
859
860=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
861
862A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
863
864Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
865
866=cut
867
868register_read_type netstring => sub {
869 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
870
871 sub {
872 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
873 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
874 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
875 }
876 return;
877 }
878
879 my $len = $1;
880
881 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
882 my $string = $_[1];
883 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
884 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
885 $cb->($_[0], $string);
886 } else {
887 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
888 }
889 });
890 });
891
892 1
893 }
894};
895
896=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
897
898Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
899everything up to and including the match.
900
901Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
902
903 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
904
905If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
906to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
907does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
908useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
909receive buffer overflow).
910
911Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
912anything else (not the use of an anchor).
913
914 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
915
916If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
917the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
918and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
919unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
920know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
921have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
922and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
923
924Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
925expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
926a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
927it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
928required for the accept regex.
929
930 $handle->push_read (regex =>
931 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
932 undef, # no reject
933 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
934 sub { ... });
935
936=cut
937
938register_read_type regex => sub {
939 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
940
941 my $data;
942 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
943
944 sub {
945 # accept
946 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
947 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
948 $cb->($self, $data);
949 return 1;
950 }
951
952 # reject
953 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
954 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
955 }
956
957 # skip
958 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
959 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
960 }
961
962 ()
963 }
964};
965
966=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
967
968Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
969
970If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
971for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
972
973This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9742.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
975dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
976AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
977
978Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
979types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
980the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
981
982=cut
983
984register_read_type json => sub {
985 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
986
987 require JSON;
988
989 my $data;
990 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
991
992 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
993
994 sub {
995 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
996
997 if ($ref) {
998 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
999 $json->incr_text = "";
1000 $cb->($self, $ref);
1001
1002 1
1003 } else {
1004 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1005 ()
1006 }
1007 }
1008};
575 1009
576=back 1010=back
577 1011
1012=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1013
1014This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1015
1016Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
1017reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
1018arguments.
1019
1020The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
1021that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
1022
1023It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
1024pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
1025
1026Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1027global, so try to use unique names.
1028
1029For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
1030search for C<register_read_type>)).
1031
1032=item $handle->stop_read
1033
1034=item $handle->start_read
1035
1036In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1037socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1038any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1039C<start_read>.
1040
1041Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1042you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1043will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1044there are any read requests in the queue.
1045
1046=cut
1047
1048sub stop_read {
1049 my ($self) = @_;
1050
1051 delete $self->{_rw};
1052}
1053
1054sub start_read {
1055 my ($self) = @_;
1056
1057 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1058 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1059
1060 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
1061 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
1062 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1063
1064 if ($len > 0) {
1065 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1066
1067 $self->{filter_r}
1068 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1069 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1070
1071 } elsif (defined $len) {
1072 delete $self->{_rw};
1073 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1074 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1075
1076 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1077 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1078 }
1079 });
1080 }
1081}
1082
1083sub _dotls {
1084 my ($self) = @_;
1085
1086 my $buf;
1087
1088 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1089 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1090 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1095 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1096 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1097 }
1098
1099 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1100 if (length $buf) {
1101 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1102 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1103 } else {
1104 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1105 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1106 $self->_shutdown;
1107 return;
1108 }
1109 }
1110
1111 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1112
1113 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1114 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1115 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1116 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1117 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1118 }
1119
1120 # all others are fine for our purposes
1121 }
1122}
1123
1124=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1125
1126Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1127object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1128C<starttls>.
1129
1130The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1131C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1132
1133The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
1134used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
1135
1136The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1137call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1138might have already started when this function returns.
1139
1140=cut
1141
1142sub starttls {
1143 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1144
1145 $self->stoptls;
1146
1147 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1148 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1149 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1150 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1151 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1152 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
1153 }
1154
1155 $self->{tls} = $ssl;
1156
1157 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1158 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1159 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1160 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1161 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1162 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1163 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1164 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1165
1166 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1167 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1168
1169 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1170
1171 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
1172 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
1173 &_dotls;
1174 };
1175 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1176 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1177 &_dotls;
1178 };
1179}
1180
1181=item $handle->stoptls
1182
1183Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be
1184lost.
1185
1186=cut
1187
1188sub stoptls {
1189 my ($self) = @_;
1190
1191 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1192
1193 delete $self->{_rbio};
1194 delete $self->{_wbio};
1195 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1196 delete $self->{filter_r};
1197 delete $self->{filter_w};
1198}
1199
1200sub DESTROY {
1201 my $self = shift;
1202
1203 $self->stoptls;
1204}
1205
1206=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1207
1208This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1209default for TLS mode.
1210
1211The context is created like this:
1212
1213 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings;
1214 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms;
1215 Net::SSLeay::randomize;
1216
1217 my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new;
1218
1219 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL
1220
1221=cut
1222
1223our $TLS_CTX;
1224
1225sub TLS_CTX() {
1226 $TLS_CTX || do {
1227 require Net::SSLeay;
1228
1229 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings ();
1230 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms ();
1231 Net::SSLeay::randomize ();
1232
1233 $TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new ();
1234
1235 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ());
1236
1237 $TLS_CTX
1238 }
1239}
1240
1241=back
1242
1243=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1244
1245In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1246
1247To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1248conventions:
1249
1250=over 4
1251
1252=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1253
1254At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1255will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1256mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1257
1258=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1259
1260All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1261with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1262for use for subclasses.
1263
1264=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1265are free to use in subclasses.
1266
1267Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1268member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1269
1270=back
1271
578=head1 AUTHOR 1272=head1 AUTHOR
579 1273
580Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1274Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
581 1275
582=cut 1276=cut

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> Changed lines