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Revision 1.38 by root, Mon May 26 21:28:33 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.80 by root, Sun Jul 27 08:43:32 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.22;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
88If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
89set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
90
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 91=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 92
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 93This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 94occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 95connect or a read error.
91 96
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 97Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 98fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
99usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
100recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
101object when this callback is invoked.
94 102
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 103On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 104error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 105
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 106While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 107you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 108C<croak>.
104 109
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 110=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 111
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 112This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 113and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
114callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
115read buffer).
109 116
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 117To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 118method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 119
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 120When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 121feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 122calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 123error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 124
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 125=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 126
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 127This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 128(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 129
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 130To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
131
132This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
133into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
134of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
135memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
136the file when the write queue becomes empty.
137
138=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
139
140If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
141seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
142handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
143missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
144
145Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
146any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
147idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
148in the C<on_timeout> callback.
149
150Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
151
152=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
153
154Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
155callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
156so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 157
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 158=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 159
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 160If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 161when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 165be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
133(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 166(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
134amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 167amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
135isn't finished). 168isn't finished).
136 169
170=item autocork => <boolean>
171
172When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
173write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register
174a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be
175inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is
176usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>).
177
178When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
179iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
180but less efficient when you do a single write only.
181
182=item no_delay => <boolean>
183
184When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
185wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
186the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
187
188In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be
189accomplishd by setting this option to true.
190
191The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option
192explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
193
137=item read_size => <bytes> 194=item read_size => <bytes>
138 195
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 196The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 197during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 198
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 199=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 200
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 201Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 202buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 203considered empty.
204
205=item linger => <seconds>
206
207If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
208AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
209data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
210will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
211outstanding data at socket close time).
212
213This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
214encoded. This data will be lost.
147 215
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 216=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 217
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 218When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 219will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
160You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 228You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
161to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 229to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
162or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 230or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
163AnyEvent::Handle. 231AnyEvent::Handle.
164 232
165See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 233See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLS negotiation later.
166 234
167=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 235=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
168 236
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 237Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 238(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 239missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 240
241=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
242
243This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
244
245If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
246suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
247
248Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
249use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
250
173=item filter_r => $cb 251=item filter_r => $cb
174 252
175=item filter_w => $cb 253=item filter_w => $cb
176 254
177These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 255These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
192 if ($self->{tls}) { 270 if ($self->{tls}) {
193 require Net::SSLeay; 271 require Net::SSLeay;
194 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 272 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195 } 273 }
196 274
197 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 275 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
198 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 276 $self->_timeout;
277
199 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 278 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
200 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 279 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
201 280
202 $self->start_read; 281 $self->start_read
282 if $self->{on_read};
203 283
204 $self 284 $self
205} 285}
206 286
207sub _shutdown { 287sub _shutdown {
208 my ($self) = @_; 288 my ($self) = @_;
209 289
290 delete $self->{_tw};
210 delete $self->{_rw}; 291 delete $self->{_rw};
211 delete $self->{_ww}; 292 delete $self->{_ww};
212 delete $self->{fh}; 293 delete $self->{fh};
213}
214 294
295 $self->stoptls;
296}
297
215sub error { 298sub _error {
216 my ($self) = @_; 299 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217 300
218 {
219 local $!;
220 $self->_shutdown; 301 $self->_shutdown
221 } 302 if $fatal;
222 303
223 $self->{on_error}($self) 304 $! = $errno;
305
224 if $self->{on_error}; 306 if ($self->{on_error}) {
225 307 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
308 } else {
226 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 309 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
310 }
227} 311}
228 312
229=item $fh = $handle->fh 313=item $fh = $handle->fh
230 314
231This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 315This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
250 334
251=cut 335=cut
252 336
253sub on_eof { 337sub on_eof {
254 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 338 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
339}
340
341=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
342
343Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
344(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
345argument.
346
347=cut
348
349sub on_timeout {
350 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
351}
352
353=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
354
355Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
356constructor argument).
357
358=cut
359
360=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
361
362Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
363the same name for details).
364
365=cut
366
367sub no_delay {
368 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
369
370 eval {
371 local $SIG{__DIE__};
372 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
373 };
374}
375
376#############################################################################
377
378=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
379
380Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
381
382=cut
383
384sub timeout {
385 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
386
387 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
388 $self->_timeout;
389}
390
391# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
392# also check for time-outs
393sub _timeout {
394 my ($self) = @_;
395
396 if ($self->{timeout}) {
397 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
398
399 # when would the timeout trigger?
400 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
401
402 # now or in the past already?
403 if ($after <= 0) {
404 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
405
406 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
407 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
408 } else {
409 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
410 }
411
412 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
413 return unless $self->{timeout};
414
415 # calculate new after
416 $after = $self->{timeout};
417 }
418
419 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
420 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
421
422 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
423 delete $self->{_tw};
424 $self->_timeout;
425 });
426 } else {
427 delete $self->{_tw};
428 }
255} 429}
256 430
257############################################################################# 431#############################################################################
258 432
259=back 433=back
306 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 480 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
307 481
308 if ($len >= 0) { 482 if ($len >= 0) {
309 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 483 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
310 484
485 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
486
311 $self->{on_drain}($self) 487 $self->{on_drain}($self)
312 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 488 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
313 && $self->{on_drain}; 489 && $self->{on_drain};
314 490
315 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 491 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
316 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 492 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
317 $self->error; 493 $self->_error ($!, 1);
318 } 494 }
319 }; 495 };
320 496
321 # try to write data immediately 497 # try to write data immediately
322 $cb->(); 498 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
323 499
324 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 500 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
325 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 501 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
326 if length $self->{wbuf}; 502 if length $self->{wbuf};
327 }; 503 };
342 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 518 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
343 ->($self, @_); 519 ->($self, @_);
344 } 520 }
345 521
346 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 522 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
347 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 523 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
348 } else { 524 } else {
349 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 525 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
350 $self->_drain_wbuf; 526 $self->_drain_wbuf;
351 } 527 }
352} 528}
353 529
354=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 530=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
355 531
356=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
357
358Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 532Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
359the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 533the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
360 534
361Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 535Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
362drop by and tell us): 536drop by and tell us):
366=item netstring => $string 540=item netstring => $string
367 541
368Formats the given value as netstring 542Formats the given value as netstring
369(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 543(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
370 544
371=back
372
373=cut 545=cut
374 546
375register_write_type netstring => sub { 547register_write_type netstring => sub {
376 my ($self, $string) = @_; 548 my ($self, $string) = @_;
377 549
378 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 550 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
379}; 551};
380 552
553=item packstring => $format, $data
554
555An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
556uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
557integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
558optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
559
560=cut
561
562register_write_type packstring => sub {
563 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
564
565 pack "$format/a*", $string
566};
567
568=item json => $array_or_hashref
569
570Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
571provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
572in UTF-8.
573
574JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
575one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
576additional framing.
577
578The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
579this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
580able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
581
582A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
583JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
584they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
585JSON text:
586
587 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
588 $handle->push_write ("\012");
589
590An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
591rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
592
593 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
594
595Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
596this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
597
598=cut
599
600register_write_type json => sub {
601 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
602
603 require JSON;
604
605 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
606 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
607};
608
609=item storable => $reference
610
611Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
612handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
613
614=cut
615
616register_write_type storable => sub {
617 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
618
619 require Storable;
620
621 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
622};
623
624=back
625
381=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 626=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
382 627
383This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 628This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
384Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 629Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
385reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 630reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
386 631
405ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 650ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
406a queue. 651a queue.
407 652
408In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 653In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
409new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 654new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
410enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 655enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
411or not. 656leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
657partial message has been received so far).
412 658
413In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 659In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
414case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 660case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
415data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 661data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
416below). 662done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
417 663
418This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 664This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
419a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 665a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
420 666
421Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 667Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
422the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 668the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
423 669
424 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 670 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
425 $handle->on_read (sub { 671 $handle->on_read (sub {
426 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 672 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
427 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 673 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
428 # header arrived, decode 674 # header arrived, decode
429 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 675 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
430 676
431 # now read the payload 677 # now read the payload
432 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 678 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
433 my $xml = $_[1]; 679 my $xml = $_[1];
434 # handle xml 680 # handle xml
435 }); 681 });
436 }); 682 });
437 }); 683 });
438 684
439Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 685Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
440"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 686and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
441second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 687bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
442pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 688just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
443the callbacks: 689in the callbacks.
444 690
445 # request one 691When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
692C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
69364-byte chunk callback.
694
695 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
446 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 696 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
447 697
448 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 698 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
449 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 699 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
450 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 700 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
451 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 701 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
452 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 702 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
453 # we don't do this in case we got an error 703 # we don't do this in case we got an error
454 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 704 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
455 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 705 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
456 my $response = $_[1]; 706 my $response = $_[1];
457 ... 707 ...
458 }); 708 });
459 } 709 }
460 }); 710 });
461 711
462 # request two 712 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
463 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 713 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
464 714
465 # simply read 64 bytes, always 715 # simply read 64 bytes, always
466 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 716 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
467 my $response = $_[1]; 717 my $response = $_[1];
468 ... 718 ...
469 }); 719 });
470 720
471=over 4 721=over 4
472 722
473=cut 723=cut
474 724
475sub _drain_rbuf { 725sub _drain_rbuf {
476 my ($self) = @_; 726 my ($self) = @_;
727
728 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
477 729
478 if ( 730 if (
479 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 731 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
480 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 732 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
481 ) { 733 ) {
482 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 734 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
483 $self->error;
484 } 735 }
485 736
486 return if $self->{in_drain}; 737 while () {
487 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
488
489 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 738 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
490 no strict 'refs'; 739
491 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 740 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
492 unless ($cb->($self)) { 741 unless ($cb->($self)) {
493 if ($self->{_eof}) { 742 if ($self->{_eof}) {
494 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 743 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
495 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 744 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
496 $self->error;
497 } 745 }
498 746
499 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 747 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
500 return; 748 last;
501 } 749 }
502 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 750 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
751 last unless $len;
752
503 $self->{on_read}($self); 753 $self->{on_read}($self);
504 754
505 if ( 755 if (
506 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
507 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 756 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
508 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 757 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
509 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 758 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
510 ) { 759 ) {
760 # no further data will arrive
511 # then no progress can be made 761 # so no progress can be made
512 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 762 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
513 $self->error; 763 if $self->{_eof};
764
765 last; # more data might arrive
514 } 766 }
515 } else { 767 } else {
516 # read side becomes idle 768 # read side becomes idle
517 delete $self->{_rw}; 769 delete $self->{_rw};
518 return; 770 last;
519 } 771 }
520 } 772 }
521 773
522 if ($self->{_eof}) { 774 if ($self->{_eof}) {
523 $self->_shutdown; 775 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
524 $self->{on_eof}($self) 776 $self->{on_eof}($self)
525 if $self->{on_eof}; 777 } else {
778 $self->_error (0, 1);
779 }
780 }
781
782 # may need to restart read watcher
783 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
784 $self->start_read
785 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
526 } 786 }
527} 787}
528 788
529=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 789=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
530 790
536 796
537sub on_read { 797sub on_read {
538 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 798 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
539 799
540 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 800 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
801 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
541} 802}
542 803
543=item $handle->rbuf 804=item $handle->rbuf
544 805
545Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 806Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
594 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 855 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
595 ->($self, $cb, @_); 856 ->($self, $cb, @_);
596 } 857 }
597 858
598 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 859 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
599 $self->_drain_rbuf; 860 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
600} 861}
601 862
602sub unshift_read { 863sub unshift_read {
603 my $self = shift; 864 my $self = shift;
604 my $cb = pop; 865 my $cb = pop;
610 ->($self, $cb, @_); 871 ->($self, $cb, @_);
611 } 872 }
612 873
613 874
614 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 875 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
615 $self->_drain_rbuf; 876 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
616} 877}
617 878
618=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 879=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
619 880
620=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 881=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
626Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 887Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
627drop by and tell us): 888drop by and tell us):
628 889
629=over 4 890=over 4
630 891
631=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 892=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
632 893
633Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 894Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
634data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 895data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
635data. 896data.
636 897
650 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 911 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
651 1 912 1
652 } 913 }
653}; 914};
654 915
655# compatibility with older API
656sub push_read_chunk {
657 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
658}
659
660sub unshift_read_chunk {
661 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
662}
663
664=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 916=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
665 917
666The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 918The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
667line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 919line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
668marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 920marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
669the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 921the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
683=cut 935=cut
684 936
685register_read_type line => sub { 937register_read_type line => sub {
686 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 938 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
687 939
688 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 940 if (@_ < 3) {
941 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
942 sub {
943 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
944
945 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
946 1
947 }
948 } else {
689 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 949 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
690 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 950 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
691 951
692 sub { 952 sub {
693 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 953 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
694 954
695 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 955 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
956 1
696 1 957 }
697 } 958 }
698}; 959};
699 960
700# compatibility with older API
701sub push_read_line {
702 my $self = shift;
703 $self->push_read (line => @_);
704}
705
706sub unshift_read_line {
707 my $self = shift;
708 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
709}
710
711=item netstring => $cb->($string)
712
713A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
714
715Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
716
717=cut
718
719register_read_type netstring => sub {
720 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
721
722 sub {
723 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
724 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
725 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
726 $self->error;
727 }
728 return;
729 }
730
731 my $len = $1;
732
733 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
734 my $string = $_[1];
735 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
736 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
737 $cb->($_[0], $string);
738 } else {
739 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
740 $self->error;
741 }
742 });
743 });
744
745 1
746 }
747};
748
749=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 961=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
750 962
751Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 963Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
752everything up to and including the match. 964everything up to and including the match.
753 965
754Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 966Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
802 return 1; 1014 return 1;
803 } 1015 }
804 1016
805 # reject 1017 # reject
806 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1018 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
807 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1019 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
808 $self->error;
809 } 1020 }
810 1021
811 # skip 1022 # skip
812 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1023 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
813 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1024 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
815 1026
816 () 1027 ()
817 } 1028 }
818}; 1029};
819 1030
1031=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
1032
1033A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
1034
1035Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
1036
1037=cut
1038
1039register_read_type netstring => sub {
1040 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1041
1042 sub {
1043 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1044 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1045 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1046 }
1047 return;
1048 }
1049
1050 my $len = $1;
1051
1052 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1053 my $string = $_[1];
1054 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1055 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1056 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1057 } else {
1058 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1059 }
1060 });
1061 });
1062
1063 1
1064 }
1065};
1066
1067=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1068
1069An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1070uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1071integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1072optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1073
1074DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1075
1076Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1077format (very efficient).
1078
1079 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1080 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1081 });
1082
1083=cut
1084
1085register_read_type packstring => sub {
1086 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1087
1088 sub {
1089 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1090 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1091 or return;
1092
1093 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1094
1095 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1096 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1097 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1098 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1099 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1100 } else {
1101 # remove prefix
1102 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1103
1104 # read remaining chunk
1105 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1106 }
1107
1108 1
1109 }
1110};
1111
1112=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1113
1114Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1115
1116If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1117for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1118
1119This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
11202.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1121dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1122AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1123
1124Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1125types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1126the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1127
1128=cut
1129
1130register_read_type json => sub {
1131 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1132
1133 require JSON;
1134
1135 my $data;
1136 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1137
1138 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1139
1140 sub {
1141 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1142
1143 if ($ref) {
1144 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1145 $json->incr_text = "";
1146 $cb->($self, $ref);
1147
1148 1
1149 } else {
1150 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1151 ()
1152 }
1153 }
1154};
1155
1156=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1157
1158Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1159C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1160data).
1161
1162Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1163
1164=cut
1165
1166register_read_type storable => sub {
1167 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1168
1169 require Storable;
1170
1171 sub {
1172 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1173 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1174 or return;
1175
1176 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1177
1178 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1179 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1180 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1181 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1182 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1183 } else {
1184 # remove prefix
1185 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1186
1187 # read remaining chunk
1188 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1189 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1190 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1191 } else {
1192 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1193 }
1194 });
1195 }
1196
1197 1
1198 }
1199};
1200
820=back 1201=back
821 1202
822=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1203=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
823 1204
824This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1205This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
825 1206
826Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1207Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
827reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1208reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
829 1210
830The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1211The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
831that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1212that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
832 1213
833It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1214It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
834pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1215pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
835 1216
836Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1217Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
837global, so try to use unique names. 1218global, so try to use unique names.
838 1219
839For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1220For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
842=item $handle->stop_read 1223=item $handle->stop_read
843 1224
844=item $handle->start_read 1225=item $handle->start_read
845 1226
846In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1227In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
847socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1228socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
848any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1229any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
849C<start_read>. 1230C<start_read>.
1231
1232Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1233you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1234will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1235there are any read requests in the queue.
850 1236
851=cut 1237=cut
852 1238
853sub stop_read { 1239sub stop_read {
854 my ($self) = @_; 1240 my ($self) = @_;
865 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1251 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
866 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1252 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
867 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1253 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
868 1254
869 if ($len > 0) { 1255 if ($len > 0) {
1256 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1257
870 $self->{filter_r} 1258 $self->{filter_r}
871 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1259 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
872 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1260 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
873 1261
874 } elsif (defined $len) { 1262 } elsif (defined $len) {
875 delete $self->{_rw}; 1263 delete $self->{_rw};
876 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1264 $self->{_eof} = 1;
877 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1265 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
878 1266
879 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1267 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
880 return $self->error; 1268 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
881 } 1269 }
882 }); 1270 });
883 } 1271 }
884} 1272}
885 1273
886sub _dotls { 1274sub _dotls {
887 my ($self) = @_; 1275 my ($self) = @_;
1276
1277 my $buf;
888 1278
889 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1279 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
890 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1280 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
891 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1281 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
892 } 1282 }
893 } 1283 }
894 1284
895 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1285 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
896 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1286 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
897 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1287 $self->_drain_wbuf;
898 } 1288 }
899 1289
900 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1290 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1291 if (length $buf) {
901 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1292 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
902 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1293 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1294 } else {
1295 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1296 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1297 $self->_shutdown;
1298 return;
1299 }
903 } 1300 }
904 1301
905 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1302 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
906 1303
907 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1304 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
908 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1305 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
909 $self->error; 1306 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
910 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1307 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
911 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1308 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
912 $self->error;
913 } 1309 }
914 1310
915 # all others are fine for our purposes 1311 # all others are fine for our purposes
916 } 1312 }
917} 1313}
932call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1328call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
933might have already started when this function returns. 1329might have already started when this function returns.
934 1330
935=cut 1331=cut
936 1332
937# TODO: maybe document...
938sub starttls { 1333sub starttls {
939 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1334 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
940 1335
941 $self->stoptls; 1336 $self->stoptls;
942 1337
995 1390
996sub DESTROY { 1391sub DESTROY {
997 my $self = shift; 1392 my $self = shift;
998 1393
999 $self->stoptls; 1394 $self->stoptls;
1395
1396 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1397
1398 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1399 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1400 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1401
1402 my @linger;
1403
1404 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1405 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1406
1407 if ($len > 0) {
1408 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1409 } else {
1410 @linger = (); # end
1411 }
1412 });
1413 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1414 @linger = ();
1415 });
1416 }
1000} 1417}
1001 1418
1002=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1419=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1003 1420
1004This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1421This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1046=over 4 1463=over 4
1047 1464
1048=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1465=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1049 1466
1050At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1467At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1051will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1468will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1052mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1469mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1053 1470
1054=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1471=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1055 1472
1056All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1473All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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