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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.69 by root, Sun Jun 15 21:44:56 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.103 by root, Thu Oct 30 03:43:14 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.151; 19our $VERSION = 4.31;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
70 73
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 75
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 77
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode.
77 81
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 83
80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted, 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly. 86connection cleanly.
83 87
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down.
92
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
87 99
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) 100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89 101
90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error 102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to 103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
92connect or a read error. 104connect or a read error.
93 105
94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On 106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be 107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is 112Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle 113to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
98object when this callback is invoked. 114when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
99 116
100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 117On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 118error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
102 119
103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 120While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
135=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 152=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
136 153
137If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 154If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
138seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 155seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
139handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 156handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
140missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 157missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
141 158
142Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 159Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
143any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 160any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
144idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 161idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
145in the C<on_timeout> callback. 162in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
163restart the timeout.
146 164
147Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 165Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
148 166
149=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) 167=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
150 168
154 172
155=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 173=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
156 174
157If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 175If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
158when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 176when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
159avoid denial-of-service attacks. 177avoid some forms of denial-of-service attacks.
160 178
161For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should 179For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should
162be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 180be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
163(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 181(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
164amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 182amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
165isn't finished). 183isn't finished).
166 184
185=item autocork => <boolean>
186
187When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
188write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register
189a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can
190be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this
191disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see
192C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls).
193
194When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
195iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
196but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when
197the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency.
198
199=item no_delay => <boolean>
200
201When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
202wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
203the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
204
205In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be
206accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
207
208The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
209enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
210
167=item read_size => <bytes> 211=item read_size => <bytes>
168 212
169The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 213The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
170during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>. 214try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
215requirements). Default: C<8192>.
171 216
172=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 217=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
173 218
174Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 219Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
175buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 220buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
176considered empty. 221considered empty.
177 222
223Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to
224the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as
225the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default
226is good in almost all cases.
227
178=item linger => <seconds> 228=item linger => <seconds>
179 229
180If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the 230If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
181AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write 231AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding
182data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors 232write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the
183will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats 233socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating
184outstanding data at socket close time). 234system treats outstanding data at socket close time).
185 235
186This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been 236This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
187encoded. This data will be lost. 237yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might
238help.
188 239
189=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 240=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
190 241
191When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 242When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
192will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 243AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
193data. 244established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
194 245
195TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 246TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
196automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). 247automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
248have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
249to add the dependency yourself.
197 250
198For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 251Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
199connection, use C<connect> mode. 252C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
253mode.
200 254
201You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 255You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
202to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 256to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
203or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 257or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
204AnyEvent::Handle. 258AnyEvent::Handle.
205 259
206See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 260See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
207 261
208=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 262=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
209 263
210Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 264Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection
211(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 265(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
212missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 266missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
213 267
214=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 268=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
215 269
216This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 270This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
217 271
218If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 272If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
219suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. 273suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
274texts.
220 275
221Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 276Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
222use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 277use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
223 278
224=item filter_r => $cb
225
226=item filter_w => $cb
227
228These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
229
230=back 279=back
231 280
232=cut 281=cut
233 282
234sub new { 283sub new {
238 287
239 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 288 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
240 289
241 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 290 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
242 291
243 if ($self->{tls}) {
244 require Net::SSLeay;
245 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 292 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
246 } 293 if $self->{tls};
247 294
248 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 295 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
249 $self->_timeout; 296 $self->_timeout;
250 297
251 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 298 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
299 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
252 300
253 $self->start_read 301 $self->start_read
254 if $self->{on_read}; 302 if $self->{on_read};
255 303
256 $self 304 $self
262 delete $self->{_tw}; 310 delete $self->{_tw};
263 delete $self->{_rw}; 311 delete $self->{_rw};
264 delete $self->{_ww}; 312 delete $self->{_ww};
265 delete $self->{fh}; 313 delete $self->{fh};
266 314
267 $self->stoptls; 315 &_freetls;
316
317 delete $self->{on_read};
318 delete $self->{_queue};
268} 319}
269 320
270sub _error { 321sub _error {
271 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; 322 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
272 323
275 326
276 $! = $errno; 327 $! = $errno;
277 328
278 if ($self->{on_error}) { 329 if ($self->{on_error}) {
279 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal); 330 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
280 } else { 331 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
281 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!"; 332 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
282 } 333 }
283} 334}
284 335
285=item $fh = $handle->fh 336=item $fh = $handle->fh
286 337
287This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 338This method returns the file handle used to create the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
288 339
289=cut 340=cut
290 341
291sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } 342sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
292 343
310 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 361 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
311} 362}
312 363
313=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 364=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
314 365
315Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback 366Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but
316(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor 367not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
317argument. 368argument and method.
318 369
319=cut 370=cut
320 371
321sub on_timeout { 372sub on_timeout {
322 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 373 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
374}
375
376=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
377
378Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
379constructor argument).
380
381=cut
382
383=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
384
385Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
386the same name for details).
387
388=cut
389
390sub no_delay {
391 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
392
393 eval {
394 local $SIG{__DIE__};
395 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
396 };
323} 397}
324 398
325############################################################################# 399#############################################################################
326 400
327=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 401=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
405 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 479 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
406 480
407 $self->{on_drain} = $cb; 481 $self->{on_drain} = $cb;
408 482
409 $cb->($self) 483 $cb->($self)
410 if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}; 484 if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf});
411} 485}
412 486
413=item $handle->push_write ($data) 487=item $handle->push_write ($data)
414 488
415Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you 489Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you
432 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 506 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
433 507
434 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 508 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
435 509
436 $self->{on_drain}($self) 510 $self->{on_drain}($self)
437 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 511 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
438 && $self->{on_drain}; 512 && $self->{on_drain};
439 513
440 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 514 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
441 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 515 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
442 $self->_error ($!, 1); 516 $self->_error ($!, 1);
443 } 517 }
444 }; 518 };
445 519
446 # try to write data immediately 520 # try to write data immediately
447 $cb->(); 521 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
448 522
449 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 523 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
450 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 524 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
451 if length $self->{wbuf}; 525 if length $self->{wbuf};
452 }; 526 };
466 540
467 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 541 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
468 ->($self, @_); 542 ->($self, @_);
469 } 543 }
470 544
471 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 545 if ($self->{tls}) {
472 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]); 546 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
547
548 &_dotls ($self);
473 } else { 549 } else {
474 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 550 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
475 $self->_drain_wbuf; 551 $self->_drain_wbuf;
476 } 552 }
477} 553}
494=cut 570=cut
495 571
496register_write_type netstring => sub { 572register_write_type netstring => sub {
497 my ($self, $string) = @_; 573 my ($self, $string) = @_;
498 574
499 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 575 (length $string) . ":$string,"
500}; 576};
501 577
502=item packstring => $format, $data 578=item packstring => $format, $data
503 579
504An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> 580An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
678 754
679 if ( 755 if (
680 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 756 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
681 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 757 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
682 ) { 758 ) {
683 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 759 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
684 } 760 }
685 761
686 while () { 762 while () {
687 no strict 'refs';
688
689 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 763 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
690 764
691 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 765 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
692 unless ($cb->($self)) { 766 unless ($cb->($self)) {
693 if ($self->{_eof}) { 767 if ($self->{_eof}) {
694 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 768 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
695 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last; 769 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
696 } 770 }
697 771
698 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 772 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
699 last; 773 last;
700 } 774 }
708 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 782 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
709 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 783 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
710 ) { 784 ) {
711 # no further data will arrive 785 # no further data will arrive
712 # so no progress can be made 786 # so no progress can be made
713 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last 787 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
714 if $self->{_eof}; 788 if $self->{_eof};
715 789
716 last; # more data might arrive 790 last; # more data might arrive
717 } 791 }
718 } else { 792 } else {
719 # read side becomes idle 793 # read side becomes idle
720 delete $self->{_rw}; 794 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
721 last; 795 last;
722 } 796 }
723 } 797 }
724 798
799 if ($self->{_eof}) {
800 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
725 $self->{on_eof}($self) 801 $self->{on_eof}($self)
726 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; 802 } else {
803 $self->_error (0, 1);
804 }
805 }
727 806
728 # may need to restart read watcher 807 # may need to restart read watcher
729 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 808 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
730 $self->start_read 809 $self->start_read
731 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 810 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
857 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 936 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
858 1 937 1
859 } 938 }
860}; 939};
861 940
862# compatibility with older API
863sub push_read_chunk {
864 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
865}
866
867sub unshift_read_chunk {
868 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
869}
870
871=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) 941=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
872 942
873The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 943The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
874line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 944line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
875marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 945marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
890=cut 960=cut
891 961
892register_read_type line => sub { 962register_read_type line => sub {
893 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 963 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
894 964
895 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 965 if (@_ < 3) {
966 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
967 sub {
968 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
969
970 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
971 1
972 }
973 } else {
896 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 974 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
897 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 975 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
898 976
899 sub { 977 sub {
900 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 978 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
901 979
902 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 980 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
981 1
903 1 982 }
904 } 983 }
905}; 984};
906
907# compatibility with older API
908sub push_read_line {
909 my $self = shift;
910 $self->push_read (line => @_);
911}
912
913sub unshift_read_line {
914 my $self = shift;
915 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
916}
917 985
918=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 986=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
919 987
920Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 988Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
921everything up to and including the match. 989everything up to and including the match.
1026An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> 1094An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1027uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single 1095uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1028integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an 1096integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1029optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). 1097optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1030 1098
1031DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>. 1099For example, DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n> (2 octet network order),
1100EPP uses a prefix of C<N> (4 octtes).
1032 1101
1033Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded 1102Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1034format (very efficient). 1103format (very efficient).
1035 1104
1036 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { 1105 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1042register_read_type packstring => sub { 1111register_read_type packstring => sub {
1043 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; 1112 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1044 1113
1045 sub { 1114 sub {
1046 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1115 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1047 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1116 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1048 or return; 1117 or return;
1049 1118
1119 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1120
1121 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1122 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1123 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1124 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1125 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1126 } else {
1050 # remove prefix 1127 # remove prefix
1051 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), ""; 1128 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1052 1129
1053 # read rest 1130 # read remaining chunk
1054 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); 1131 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1132 }
1055 1133
1056 1 1134 1
1057 } 1135 }
1058}; 1136};
1059 1137
1116 1194
1117 require Storable; 1195 require Storable;
1118 1196
1119 sub { 1197 sub {
1120 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1198 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1121 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1199 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1122 or return; 1200 or return;
1123 1201
1202 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1203
1204 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1205 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1206 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1207 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1208 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1209 } else {
1124 # remove prefix 1210 # remove prefix
1125 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), ""; 1211 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1126 1212
1127 # read rest 1213 # read remaining chunk
1128 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1214 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1129 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1215 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1130 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1216 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1131 } else { 1217 } else {
1132 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1218 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1219 }
1133 } 1220 });
1134 }); 1221 }
1222
1223 1
1135 } 1224 }
1136}; 1225};
1137 1226
1138=back 1227=back
1139 1228
1169Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1258Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1170you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1259you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1171will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor 1260will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1172there are any read requests in the queue. 1261there are any read requests in the queue.
1173 1262
1263These methods will have no effect when in TLS mode (as TLS doesn't support
1264half-duplex connections).
1265
1174=cut 1266=cut
1175 1267
1176sub stop_read { 1268sub stop_read {
1177 my ($self) = @_; 1269 my ($self) = @_;
1178 1270
1179 delete $self->{_rw}; 1271 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
1180} 1272}
1181 1273
1182sub start_read { 1274sub start_read {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 1275 my ($self) = @_;
1184 1276
1185 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1277 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1186 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1278 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1187 1279
1188 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1280 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
1189 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1281 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1190 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1282 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1191 1283
1192 if ($len > 0) { 1284 if ($len > 0) {
1193 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1285 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1194 1286
1195 $self->{filter_r} 1287 if ($self->{tls}) {
1196 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1288 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1197 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf; 1289
1290 &_dotls ($self);
1291 } else {
1292 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1293 }
1198 1294
1199 } elsif (defined $len) { 1295 } elsif (defined $len) {
1200 delete $self->{_rw}; 1296 delete $self->{_rw};
1201 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1297 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1202 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1298 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1206 } 1302 }
1207 }); 1303 });
1208 } 1304 }
1209} 1305}
1210 1306
1307# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1211sub _dotls { 1308sub _dotls {
1212 my ($self) = @_; 1309 my ($self) = @_;
1213 1310
1214 my $buf; 1311 my $tmp;
1215 1312
1216 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1313 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1217 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1314 while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1218 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1315 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";
1219 } 1316 }
1220 } 1317 }
1221 1318
1222 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1223 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1224 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1225 }
1226
1227 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1319 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1228 if (length $buf) { 1320 unless (length $tmp) {
1229 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1230 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1231 } else {
1232 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1321 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1322 delete $self->{_rw};
1233 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1323 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1234 $self->_shutdown; 1324 &_freetls;
1235 return;
1236 } 1325 }
1237 }
1238 1326
1327 $self->{rbuf} .= $tmp;
1328 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1329 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1330 }
1331
1239 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1332 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1240 1333
1241 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1334 if ($tmp != Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1242 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1335 if ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1243 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1336 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1244 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1337 } elsif ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1245 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); 1338 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1246 } 1339 }
1247 1340
1248 # all others are fine for our purposes 1341 # all other errors are fine for our purposes
1342 }
1343
1344 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1345 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1346 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1249 } 1347 }
1250} 1348}
1251 1349
1252=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1350=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1253 1351
1263 1361
1264The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this 1362The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1265call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1363call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1266might have already started when this function returns. 1364might have already started when this function returns.
1267 1365
1366If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
1367AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1368
1268=cut 1369=cut
1269 1370
1270sub starttls { 1371sub starttls {
1271 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1372 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1272 1373
1273 $self->stoptls; 1374 require Net::SSLeay;
1274 1375
1376 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1377 if $self->{tls};
1378
1275 if ($ssl eq "accept") { 1379 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1276 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1380 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1277 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); 1381 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1278 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { 1382 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1279 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1383 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1285 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1389 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1286 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1390 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1287 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1391 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1288 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1392 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1289 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1393 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1394 #
1395 # in short: this is a mess.
1396 #
1397 # note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1398 # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1399 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1400 # have identity issues in that area.
1290 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1401 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1291 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1402 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1292 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1403 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1293 1404
1294 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1405 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1295 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1406 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1296 1407
1297 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1408 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1298 1409
1299 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1410 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1300 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1411 $self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read
1301 &_dotls;
1302 };
1303 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1304 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1305 &_dotls;
1306 };
1307} 1412}
1308 1413
1309=item $handle->stoptls 1414=item $handle->stoptls
1310 1415
1311Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be 1416Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1312lost. 1417sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1418support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream
1419afterwards.
1313 1420
1314=cut 1421=cut
1315 1422
1316sub stoptls { 1423sub stoptls {
1317 my ($self) = @_; 1424 my ($self) = @_;
1318 1425
1426 if ($self->{tls}) {
1427 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1428
1429 &_dotls;
1430
1431 # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...
1432 # we, we... have to use openssl :/
1433 &_freetls;
1434 }
1435}
1436
1437sub _freetls {
1438 my ($self) = @_;
1439
1440 return unless $self->{tls};
1441
1319 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1442 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});
1320 1443
1321 delete $self->{_rbio}; 1444 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)};
1322 delete $self->{_wbio};
1323 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1324 delete $self->{filter_r};
1325 delete $self->{filter_w};
1326} 1445}
1327 1446
1328sub DESTROY { 1447sub DESTROY {
1329 my $self = shift; 1448 my $self = shift;
1330 1449
1331 $self->stoptls; 1450 &_freetls;
1332 1451
1333 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1452 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1334 1453
1335 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1454 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1336 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1455 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1351 @linger = (); 1470 @linger = ();
1352 }); 1471 });
1353 } 1472 }
1354} 1473}
1355 1474
1475=item $handle->destroy
1476
1477Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1478no further callbacks will be invoked and resources will be freed as much
1479as possible. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards.
1480
1481Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1482object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1483callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1484callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1485within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1486that case.
1487
1488The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1489data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1490
1491=cut
1492
1493sub destroy {
1494 my ($self) = @_;
1495
1496 $self->DESTROY;
1497 %$self = ();
1498}
1499
1356=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1500=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1357 1501
1358This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1502This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1359default for TLS mode. 1503default for TLS mode.
1360 1504
1388 } 1532 }
1389} 1533}
1390 1534
1391=back 1535=back
1392 1536
1537
1538=head1 NONFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1539
1540=over 4
1541
1542=item I C<undef> the AnyEvent::Handle reference inside my callback and
1543still get further invocations!
1544
1545That's because AnyEvent::Handle keeps a reference to itself when handling
1546read or write callbacks.
1547
1548It is only safe to "forget" the reference inside EOF or error callbacks,
1549from within all other callbacks, you need to explicitly call the C<<
1550->destroy >> method.
1551
1552=item I get different callback invocations in TLS mode/Why can't I pause
1553reading?
1554
1555Unlike, say, TCP, TLS connections do not consist of two independent
1556communication channels, one for each direction. Or put differently. The
1557read and write directions are not independent of each other: you cannot
1558write data unless you are also prepared to read, and vice versa.
1559
1560This can mean than, in TLS mode, you might get C<on_error> or C<on_eof>
1561callback invocations when you are not expecting any read data - the reason
1562is that AnyEvent::Handle always reads in TLS mode.
1563
1564During the connection, you have to make sure that you always have a
1565non-empty read-queue, or an C<on_read> watcher. At the end of the
1566connection (or when you no longer want to use it) you can call the
1567C<destroy> method.
1568
1569=item How do I read data until the other side closes the connection?
1570
1571If you just want to read your data into a perl scalar, the easiest way
1572to achieve this is by setting an C<on_read> callback that does nothing,
1573clearing the C<on_eof> callback and in the C<on_error> callback, the data
1574will be in C<$_[0]{rbuf}>:
1575
1576 $handle->on_read (sub { });
1577 $handle->on_eof (undef);
1578 $handle->on_error (sub {
1579 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1580 undef $handle;
1581 });
1582
1583The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1584and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1585fact, all data has been received.
1586
1587It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
1588to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data
1589intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an
1590explicit QUIT command.
1591
1592=item I don't want to destroy the handle too early - how do I wait until
1593all data has been written?
1594
1595After writing your last bits of data, set the C<on_drain> callback
1596and destroy the handle in there - with the default setting of
1597C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been
1598written to the socket:
1599
1600 $handle->push_write (...);
1601 $handle->on_drain (sub {
1602 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n";
1603 undef $handle;
1604 });
1605
1606=back
1607
1608
1393=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle 1609=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1394 1610
1395In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. 1611In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1396 1612
1397To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these 1613To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1400=over 4 1616=over 4
1401 1617
1402=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1618=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1403 1619
1404At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1620At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1405will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1621will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1406mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1622mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1407 1623
1408=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1624=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1409 1625
1410All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1626All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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