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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.69 by root, Sun Jun 15 21:44:56 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.109 by root, Wed Jan 14 02:03:43 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.151; 19our $VERSION = 4.331;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 27
28 my $handle = 28 my $handle =
29 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
31 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
32 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->send;
33 }, 33 },
34 ); 34 );
35 35
36 # send some request line 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
70 73
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 75
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 77
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode.
77 81
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 83
80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted, 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly. 86connection cleanly.
83 87
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down.
92
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
87 99
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) 100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89 101
90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error 102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to 103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
92connect or a read error. 104connect or a read error.
93 105
94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On 106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be 107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is 112Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle 113to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
98object when this callback is invoked. 114when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
99 116
100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 117On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 118error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
102 119
103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 120While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
135=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 152=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
136 153
137If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 154If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
138seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 155seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
139handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 156handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
140missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 157missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
141 158
142Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 159Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
143any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 160any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
144idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 161idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
145in the C<on_timeout> callback. 162in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
163restart the timeout.
146 164
147Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 165Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
148 166
149=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) 167=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
150 168
154 172
155=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 173=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
156 174
157If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 175If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
158when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 176when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
159avoid denial-of-service attacks. 177avoid some forms of denial-of-service attacks.
160 178
161For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should 179For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should
162be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 180be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
163(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 181(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
164amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 182amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
165isn't finished). 183isn't finished).
166 184
185=item autocork => <boolean>
186
187When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
188write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register
189a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can
190be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this
191disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see
192C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls).
193
194When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
195iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
196but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when
197the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency.
198
199=item no_delay => <boolean>
200
201When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
202wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
203the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
204
205In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be
206accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
207
208The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
209enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
210
167=item read_size => <bytes> 211=item read_size => <bytes>
168 212
169The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 213The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
170during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>. 214try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
215requirements). Default: C<8192>.
171 216
172=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 217=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
173 218
174Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 219Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
175buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 220buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
176considered empty. 221considered empty.
177 222
223Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to
224the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as
225the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default
226is good in almost all cases.
227
178=item linger => <seconds> 228=item linger => <seconds>
179 229
180If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the 230If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
181AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write 231AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding
182data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors 232write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the
183will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats 233socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating
184outstanding data at socket close time). 234system treats outstanding data at socket close time).
185 235
186This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been 236This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
187encoded. This data will be lost. 237yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might
238help.
188 239
189=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 240=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
190 241
191When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 242When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
192will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 243AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
193data. 244established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
194 245
195TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 246TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
196automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). 247automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
248have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
249to add the dependency yourself.
197 250
198For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 251Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
199connection, use C<connect> mode. 252C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
253mode.
200 254
201You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 255You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
202to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 256to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
203or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 257or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
204AnyEvent::Handle. 258AnyEvent::Handle.
205 259
260B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers,
261passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often
262happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the
263segmentation fault.
264
206See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 265See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
207 266
208=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 267=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
209 268
210Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 269Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection
211(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 270(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
212missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 271missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
213 272
214=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 273=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
215 274
216This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 275This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
217 276
218If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 277If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
219suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. 278suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
279texts.
220 280
221Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 281Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
222use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 282use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
223 283
224=item filter_r => $cb
225
226=item filter_w => $cb
227
228These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
229
230=back 284=back
231 285
232=cut 286=cut
233 287
234sub new { 288sub new {
238 292
239 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 293 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
240 294
241 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 295 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
242 296
243 if ($self->{tls}) {
244 require Net::SSLeay;
245 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 297 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
246 } 298 if $self->{tls};
247 299
248 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 300 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
249 $self->_timeout; 301 $self->_timeout;
250 302
251 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 303 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
304 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
252 305
253 $self->start_read 306 $self->start_read
254 if $self->{on_read}; 307 if $self->{on_read};
255 308
256 $self 309 $self
262 delete $self->{_tw}; 315 delete $self->{_tw};
263 delete $self->{_rw}; 316 delete $self->{_rw};
264 delete $self->{_ww}; 317 delete $self->{_ww};
265 delete $self->{fh}; 318 delete $self->{fh};
266 319
267 $self->stoptls; 320 &_freetls;
321
322 delete $self->{on_read};
323 delete $self->{_queue};
268} 324}
269 325
270sub _error { 326sub _error {
271 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; 327 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
272 328
275 331
276 $! = $errno; 332 $! = $errno;
277 333
278 if ($self->{on_error}) { 334 if ($self->{on_error}) {
279 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal); 335 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
280 } else { 336 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
281 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!"; 337 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
282 } 338 }
283} 339}
284 340
285=item $fh = $handle->fh 341=item $fh = $handle->fh
286 342
287This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 343This method returns the file handle used to create the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
288 344
289=cut 345=cut
290 346
291sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } 347sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
292 348
310 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 366 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
311} 367}
312 368
313=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 369=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
314 370
315Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback 371Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but
316(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor 372not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
317argument. 373argument and method.
318 374
319=cut 375=cut
320 376
321sub on_timeout { 377sub on_timeout {
322 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 378 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
379}
380
381=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
382
383Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
384constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
385
386=cut
387
388sub autocork {
389 $_[0]{autocork} = $_[1];
390}
391
392=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
393
394Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
395the same name for details).
396
397=cut
398
399sub no_delay {
400 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
401
402 eval {
403 local $SIG{__DIE__};
404 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
405 };
323} 406}
324 407
325############################################################################# 408#############################################################################
326 409
327=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 410=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
405 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 488 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
406 489
407 $self->{on_drain} = $cb; 490 $self->{on_drain} = $cb;
408 491
409 $cb->($self) 492 $cb->($self)
410 if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}; 493 if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf});
411} 494}
412 495
413=item $handle->push_write ($data) 496=item $handle->push_write ($data)
414 497
415Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you 498Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you
432 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 515 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
433 516
434 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 517 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
435 518
436 $self->{on_drain}($self) 519 $self->{on_drain}($self)
437 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 520 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
438 && $self->{on_drain}; 521 && $self->{on_drain};
439 522
440 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 523 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
441 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 524 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
442 $self->_error ($!, 1); 525 $self->_error ($!, 1);
443 } 526 }
444 }; 527 };
445 528
446 # try to write data immediately 529 # try to write data immediately
447 $cb->(); 530 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
448 531
449 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 532 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
450 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 533 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
451 if length $self->{wbuf}; 534 if length $self->{wbuf};
452 }; 535 };
466 549
467 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 550 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
468 ->($self, @_); 551 ->($self, @_);
469 } 552 }
470 553
471 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 554 if ($self->{tls}) {
472 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]); 555 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
556
557 &_dotls ($self);
473 } else { 558 } else {
474 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 559 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
475 $self->_drain_wbuf; 560 $self->_drain_wbuf;
476 } 561 }
477} 562}
494=cut 579=cut
495 580
496register_write_type netstring => sub { 581register_write_type netstring => sub {
497 my ($self, $string) = @_; 582 my ($self, $string) = @_;
498 583
499 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 584 (length $string) . ":$string,"
500}; 585};
501 586
502=item packstring => $format, $data 587=item packstring => $format, $data
503 588
504An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> 589An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
678 763
679 if ( 764 if (
680 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 765 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
681 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 766 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
682 ) { 767 ) {
683 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 768 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
684 } 769 }
685 770
686 while () { 771 while () {
687 no strict 'refs';
688
689 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 772 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
690 773
691 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 774 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
692 unless ($cb->($self)) { 775 unless ($cb->($self)) {
693 if ($self->{_eof}) { 776 if ($self->{_eof}) {
694 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 777 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
695 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last; 778 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
696 } 779 }
697 780
698 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 781 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
699 last; 782 last;
700 } 783 }
708 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 791 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
709 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 792 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
710 ) { 793 ) {
711 # no further data will arrive 794 # no further data will arrive
712 # so no progress can be made 795 # so no progress can be made
713 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last 796 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
714 if $self->{_eof}; 797 if $self->{_eof};
715 798
716 last; # more data might arrive 799 last; # more data might arrive
717 } 800 }
718 } else { 801 } else {
719 # read side becomes idle 802 # read side becomes idle
720 delete $self->{_rw}; 803 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
721 last; 804 last;
722 } 805 }
723 } 806 }
724 807
808 if ($self->{_eof}) {
809 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
725 $self->{on_eof}($self) 810 $self->{on_eof}($self)
726 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; 811 } else {
812 $self->_error (0, 1);
813 }
814 }
727 815
728 # may need to restart read watcher 816 # may need to restart read watcher
729 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 817 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
730 $self->start_read 818 $self->start_read
731 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 819 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
857 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 945 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
858 1 946 1
859 } 947 }
860}; 948};
861 949
862# compatibility with older API
863sub push_read_chunk {
864 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
865}
866
867sub unshift_read_chunk {
868 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
869}
870
871=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) 950=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
872 951
873The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 952The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
874line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 953line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
875marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 954marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
890=cut 969=cut
891 970
892register_read_type line => sub { 971register_read_type line => sub {
893 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 972 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
894 973
895 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 974 if (@_ < 3) {
975 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
976 sub {
977 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
978
979 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
980 1
981 }
982 } else {
896 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 983 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
897 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 984 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
898 985
899 sub { 986 sub {
900 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 987 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
901 988
902 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 989 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
990 1
903 1 991 }
904 } 992 }
905}; 993};
906
907# compatibility with older API
908sub push_read_line {
909 my $self = shift;
910 $self->push_read (line => @_);
911}
912
913sub unshift_read_line {
914 my $self = shift;
915 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
916}
917 994
918=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 995=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
919 996
920Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 997Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
921everything up to and including the match. 998everything up to and including the match.
1026An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> 1103An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1027uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single 1104uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1028integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an 1105integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1029optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). 1106optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1030 1107
1031DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>. 1108For example, DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n> (2 octet network order),
1109EPP uses a prefix of C<N> (4 octtes).
1032 1110
1033Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded 1111Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1034format (very efficient). 1112format (very efficient).
1035 1113
1036 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { 1114 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1042register_read_type packstring => sub { 1120register_read_type packstring => sub {
1043 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; 1121 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1044 1122
1045 sub { 1123 sub {
1046 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1124 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1047 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1125 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1048 or return; 1126 or return;
1049 1127
1128 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1129
1130 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1131 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1132 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1133 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1134 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1135 } else {
1050 # remove prefix 1136 # remove prefix
1051 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), ""; 1137 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1052 1138
1053 # read rest 1139 # read remaining chunk
1054 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); 1140 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1141 }
1055 1142
1056 1 1143 1
1057 } 1144 }
1058}; 1145};
1059 1146
1116 1203
1117 require Storable; 1204 require Storable;
1118 1205
1119 sub { 1206 sub {
1120 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1207 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1121 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1208 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1122 or return; 1209 or return;
1123 1210
1211 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1212
1213 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1214 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1215 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1216 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1217 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1218 } else {
1124 # remove prefix 1219 # remove prefix
1125 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), ""; 1220 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1126 1221
1127 # read rest 1222 # read remaining chunk
1128 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1223 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1129 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1224 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1130 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1225 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1131 } else { 1226 } else {
1132 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1227 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1228 }
1133 } 1229 });
1134 }); 1230 }
1231
1232 1
1135 } 1233 }
1136}; 1234};
1137 1235
1138=back 1236=back
1139 1237
1169Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1267Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1170you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1268you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1171will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor 1269will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1172there are any read requests in the queue. 1270there are any read requests in the queue.
1173 1271
1272These methods will have no effect when in TLS mode (as TLS doesn't support
1273half-duplex connections).
1274
1174=cut 1275=cut
1175 1276
1176sub stop_read { 1277sub stop_read {
1177 my ($self) = @_; 1278 my ($self) = @_;
1178 1279
1179 delete $self->{_rw}; 1280 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
1180} 1281}
1181 1282
1182sub start_read { 1283sub start_read {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 1284 my ($self) = @_;
1184 1285
1185 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1286 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1186 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1287 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1187 1288
1188 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1289 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
1189 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1290 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1190 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1291 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1191 1292
1192 if ($len > 0) { 1293 if ($len > 0) {
1193 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1294 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1194 1295
1195 $self->{filter_r} 1296 if ($self->{tls}) {
1196 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1297 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1197 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf; 1298
1299 &_dotls ($self);
1300 } else {
1301 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1302 }
1198 1303
1199 } elsif (defined $len) { 1304 } elsif (defined $len) {
1200 delete $self->{_rw}; 1305 delete $self->{_rw};
1201 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1306 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1202 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1307 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1206 } 1311 }
1207 }); 1312 });
1208 } 1313 }
1209} 1314}
1210 1315
1316# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1211sub _dotls { 1317sub _dotls {
1212 my ($self) = @_; 1318 my ($self) = @_;
1213 1319
1214 my $buf; 1320 my $tmp;
1215 1321
1216 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1322 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1217 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1323 while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1218 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1324 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";
1219 } 1325 }
1220 } 1326 }
1221 1327
1222 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1223 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1224 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1225 }
1226
1227 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1328 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1228 if (length $buf) { 1329 unless (length $tmp) {
1229 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1230 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1231 } else {
1232 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1330 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1331 delete $self->{_rw};
1233 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1332 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1234 $self->_shutdown; 1333 &_freetls;
1235 return;
1236 } 1334 }
1237 }
1238 1335
1336 $self->{rbuf} .= $tmp;
1337 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1338 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1339 }
1340
1239 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1341 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1240 1342
1241 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1343 if ($tmp != Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1242 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1344 if ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1243 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1345 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1244 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1346 } elsif ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1245 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); 1347 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1246 } 1348 }
1247 1349
1248 # all others are fine for our purposes 1350 # all other errors are fine for our purposes
1351 }
1352
1353 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1354 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1355 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1249 } 1356 }
1250} 1357}
1251 1358
1252=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1359=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1253 1360
1263 1370
1264The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this 1371The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1265call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1372call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1266might have already started when this function returns. 1373might have already started when this function returns.
1267 1374
1375If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
1376AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1377
1268=cut 1378=cut
1269 1379
1270sub starttls { 1380sub starttls {
1271 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1381 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1272 1382
1273 $self->stoptls; 1383 require Net::SSLeay;
1274 1384
1385 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1386 if $self->{tls};
1387
1275 if ($ssl eq "accept") { 1388 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1276 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1389 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1277 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); 1390 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1278 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { 1391 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1279 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1392 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1285 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1398 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1286 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1399 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1287 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1400 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1288 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1401 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1289 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1402 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1403 #
1404 # in short: this is a mess.
1405 #
1406 # note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1407 # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1408 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1409 # have identity issues in that area.
1290 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1410 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1291 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1411 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1292 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1412 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1293 1413
1294 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1414 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1295 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1415 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1296 1416
1297 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1417 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1298 1418
1299 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1419 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1300 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1420 $self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read
1301 &_dotls;
1302 };
1303 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1304 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1305 &_dotls;
1306 };
1307} 1421}
1308 1422
1309=item $handle->stoptls 1423=item $handle->stoptls
1310 1424
1311Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be 1425Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1312lost. 1426sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1427support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream
1428afterwards.
1313 1429
1314=cut 1430=cut
1315 1431
1316sub stoptls { 1432sub stoptls {
1317 my ($self) = @_; 1433 my ($self) = @_;
1318 1434
1435 if ($self->{tls}) {
1436 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1437
1438 &_dotls;
1439
1440 # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...
1441 # we, we... have to use openssl :/
1442 &_freetls;
1443 }
1444}
1445
1446sub _freetls {
1447 my ($self) = @_;
1448
1449 return unless $self->{tls};
1450
1319 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1451 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});
1320 1452
1321 delete $self->{_rbio}; 1453 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)};
1322 delete $self->{_wbio};
1323 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1324 delete $self->{filter_r};
1325 delete $self->{filter_w};
1326} 1454}
1327 1455
1328sub DESTROY { 1456sub DESTROY {
1329 my $self = shift; 1457 my $self = shift;
1330 1458
1331 $self->stoptls; 1459 &_freetls;
1332 1460
1333 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1461 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1334 1462
1335 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1463 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1336 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1464 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1351 @linger = (); 1479 @linger = ();
1352 }); 1480 });
1353 } 1481 }
1354} 1482}
1355 1483
1484=item $handle->destroy
1485
1486Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1487no further callbacks will be invoked and resources will be freed as much
1488as possible. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards.
1489
1490Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1491object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1492callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1493callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1494within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1495that case.
1496
1497The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1498data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1499
1500=cut
1501
1502sub destroy {
1503 my ($self) = @_;
1504
1505 $self->DESTROY;
1506 %$self = ();
1507}
1508
1356=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1509=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1357 1510
1358This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1511This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1359default for TLS mode. 1512default for TLS mode.
1360 1513
1388 } 1541 }
1389} 1542}
1390 1543
1391=back 1544=back
1392 1545
1546
1547=head1 NONFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1548
1549=over 4
1550
1551=item I C<undef> the AnyEvent::Handle reference inside my callback and
1552still get further invocations!
1553
1554That's because AnyEvent::Handle keeps a reference to itself when handling
1555read or write callbacks.
1556
1557It is only safe to "forget" the reference inside EOF or error callbacks,
1558from within all other callbacks, you need to explicitly call the C<<
1559->destroy >> method.
1560
1561=item I get different callback invocations in TLS mode/Why can't I pause
1562reading?
1563
1564Unlike, say, TCP, TLS connections do not consist of two independent
1565communication channels, one for each direction. Or put differently. The
1566read and write directions are not independent of each other: you cannot
1567write data unless you are also prepared to read, and vice versa.
1568
1569This can mean than, in TLS mode, you might get C<on_error> or C<on_eof>
1570callback invocations when you are not expecting any read data - the reason
1571is that AnyEvent::Handle always reads in TLS mode.
1572
1573During the connection, you have to make sure that you always have a
1574non-empty read-queue, or an C<on_read> watcher. At the end of the
1575connection (or when you no longer want to use it) you can call the
1576C<destroy> method.
1577
1578=item How do I read data until the other side closes the connection?
1579
1580If you just want to read your data into a perl scalar, the easiest way
1581to achieve this is by setting an C<on_read> callback that does nothing,
1582clearing the C<on_eof> callback and in the C<on_error> callback, the data
1583will be in C<$_[0]{rbuf}>:
1584
1585 $handle->on_read (sub { });
1586 $handle->on_eof (undef);
1587 $handle->on_error (sub {
1588 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1589 undef $handle;
1590 });
1591
1592The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1593and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1594fact, all data has been received.
1595
1596It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
1597to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data
1598intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an
1599explicit QUIT command.
1600
1601=item I don't want to destroy the handle too early - how do I wait until
1602all data has been written?
1603
1604After writing your last bits of data, set the C<on_drain> callback
1605and destroy the handle in there - with the default setting of
1606C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been
1607written to the socket:
1608
1609 $handle->push_write (...);
1610 $handle->on_drain (sub {
1611 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n";
1612 undef $handle;
1613 });
1614
1615=back
1616
1617
1393=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle 1618=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1394 1619
1395In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. 1620In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1396 1621
1397To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these 1622To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1400=over 4 1625=over 4
1401 1626
1402=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1627=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1403 1628
1404At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1629At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1405will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1630will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1406mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1631mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1407 1632
1408=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1633=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1409 1634
1410All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1635All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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