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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.47 by root, Thu May 29 00:25:28 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:32:54 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($handle) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97 102
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
163 167
164Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
165buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
166considered empty. 170considered empty.
167 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
168=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
169 184
170When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
171will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
172data. 187data.
222 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
223 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
224 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
225 } 240 }
226 241
227# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
228# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
229# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
230 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
231
232 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
233 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
234 244
245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
246
235 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
236 249
237 $self 250 $self
238} 251}
239 252
240sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
242 255
243 delete $self->{_tw}; 256 delete $self->{_tw};
244 delete $self->{_rw}; 257 delete $self->{_rw};
245 delete $self->{_ww}; 258 delete $self->{_ww};
246 delete $self->{fh}; 259 delete $self->{fh};
247}
248 260
261 $self->stoptls;
262}
263
249sub error { 264sub _error {
250 my ($self) = @_; 265 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
251 266
252 {
253 local $!;
254 $self->_shutdown; 267 $self->_shutdown
255 } 268 if $fatal;
256 269
257 $self->{on_error}($self) 270 $! = $errno;
271
258 if $self->{on_error}; 272 if ($self->{on_error}) {
259 273 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
274 } else {
260 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 275 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
276 }
261} 277}
262 278
263=item $fh = $handle->fh 279=item $fh = $handle->fh
264 280
265This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 281This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
329 # now or in the past already? 345 # now or in the past already?
330 if ($after <= 0) { 346 if ($after <= 0) {
331 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 347 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
332 348
333 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 349 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
334 $self->{on_timeout}->($self); 350 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
335 } else { 351 } else {
336 $! = Errno::ETIMEDOUT; 352 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
337 $self->error;
338 } 353 }
339 354
340 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise 355 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout}; 356 return unless $self->{timeout};
342 357
343 # calculate new after 358 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout}; 359 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 } 360 }
346 361
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 362 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
363 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
348 364
349 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 365 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
350 delete $self->{_tw}; 366 delete $self->{_tw};
351 $self->_timeout; 367 $self->_timeout;
352 }); 368 });
415 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 431 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
416 && $self->{on_drain}; 432 && $self->{on_drain};
417 433
418 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 434 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
419 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 435 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
420 $self->error; 436 $self->_error ($!, 1);
421 } 437 }
422 }; 438 };
423 439
424 # try to write data immediately 440 # try to write data immediately
425 $cb->(); 441 $cb->();
445 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 461 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
446 ->($self, @_); 462 ->($self, @_);
447 } 463 }
448 464
449 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 465 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
450 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 466 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
451 } else { 467 } else {
452 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 468 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
453 $self->_drain_wbuf; 469 $self->_drain_wbuf;
454 } 470 }
455} 471}
456 472
457=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 473=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
458 474
459=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
460
461Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 475Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
462the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 476the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
463 477
464Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 478Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
465drop by and tell us): 479drop by and tell us):
469=item netstring => $string 483=item netstring => $string
470 484
471Formats the given value as netstring 485Formats the given value as netstring
472(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 486(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
473 487
474=back
475
476=cut 488=cut
477 489
478register_write_type netstring => sub { 490register_write_type netstring => sub {
479 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
480 492
481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
494};
495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
482}; 509};
483 510
484=item json => $array_or_hashref 511=item json => $array_or_hashref
485 512
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
520 547
521 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
522 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
523}; 550};
524 551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
567=back
568
525=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
526 570
527This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
528Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 572Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
529reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 573reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
554enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
555or not. 599or not.
556 600
557In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
558case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
559data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
560below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
561 605
562This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
563a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
564 608
565Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
566the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 610the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
567 611
568 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 612 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
569 $handle->on_read (sub { 613 $handle->on_read (sub {
570 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 614 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
571 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 615 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
572 # header arrived, decode 616 # header arrived, decode
573 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 617 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
574 618
575 # now read the payload 619 # now read the payload
576 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 620 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
577 my $xml = $_[1]; 621 my $xml = $_[1];
578 # handle xml 622 # handle xml
579 }); 623 });
580 }); 624 });
581 }); 625 });
588 632
589 # request one 633 # request one
590 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 634 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
591 635
592 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 636 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
593 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 637 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
594 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 638 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
595 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 639 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
596 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 640 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
597 # we don't do this in case we got an error 641 # we don't do this in case we got an error
598 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 642 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
599 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 643 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
600 my $response = $_[1]; 644 my $response = $_[1];
601 ... 645 ...
602 }); 646 });
603 } 647 }
604 }); 648 });
605 649
606 # request two 650 # request two
607 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 651 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
608 652
609 # simply read 64 bytes, always 653 # simply read 64 bytes, always
610 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 654 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
611 my $response = $_[1]; 655 my $response = $_[1];
612 ... 656 ...
613 }); 657 });
614 658
615=over 4 659=over 4
616 660
617=cut 661=cut
618 662
619sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
620 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
621 667
622 if ( 668 if (
623 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
624 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
625 ) { 671 ) {
626 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
627 $self->error;
628 } 673 }
629 674
630 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
631 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
632
633 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
634 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
635 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
636 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
637 if ($self->{_eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
638 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
639 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
640 $self->error;
641 } 685 }
642 686
643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
644 return; 688 last;
645 } 689 }
646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
647 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
648 694
649 if ( 695 if (
650 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
651 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
653 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
654 ) { 699 ) {
700 # no further data will arrive
655 # then no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
656 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
657 $self->error; 703 if $self->{_eof};
704
705 last; # more data might arrive
658 } 706 }
659 } else { 707 } else {
660 # read side becomes idle 708 # read side becomes idle
661 delete $self->{_rw}; 709 delete $self->{_rw};
662 return; 710 last;
663 } 711 }
664 } 712 }
665 713
666 if ($self->{_eof}) {
667 $self->_shutdown;
668 $self->{on_eof}($self) 714 $self->{on_eof}($self)
669 if $self->{on_eof}; 715 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
716
717 # may need to restart read watcher
718 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
719 $self->start_read
720 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
670 } 721 }
671} 722}
672 723
673=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 724=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
674 725
680 731
681sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
682 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
683 734
684 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
685} 737}
686 738
687=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
688 740
689Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
738 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
739 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
740 } 792 }
741 793
742 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
743 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
744} 796}
745 797
746sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
747 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
748 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
754 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
755 } 807 }
756 808
757 809
758 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
759 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
760} 812}
761 813
762=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
763 815
764=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
849 901
850sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
851 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
852 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
853} 905}
854
855=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
856
857A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
858
859Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
860
861=cut
862
863register_read_type netstring => sub {
864 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
865
866 sub {
867 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
868 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
869 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
870 $self->error;
871 }
872 return;
873 }
874
875 my $len = $1;
876
877 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
878 my $string = $_[1];
879 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
880 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
881 $cb->($_[0], $string);
882 } else {
883 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
884 $self->error;
885 }
886 });
887 });
888
889 1
890 }
891};
892 906
893=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
894 908
895Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
896everything up to and including the match. 910everything up to and including the match.
946 return 1; 960 return 1;
947 } 961 }
948 962
949 # reject 963 # reject
950 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 964 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
951 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 965 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
952 $self->error;
953 } 966 }
954 967
955 # skip 968 # skip
956 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 969 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
957 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 970 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
959 972
960 () 973 ()
961 } 974 }
962}; 975};
963 976
977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
978
979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
980
981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type netstring => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987
988 sub {
989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
992 }
993 return;
994 }
995
996 my $len = $1;
997
998 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
999 my $string = $_[1];
1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1003 } else {
1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1005 }
1006 });
1007 });
1008
1009 1
1010 }
1011};
1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
964=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
965 1050
966Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
967 1052
968If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
978the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
979 1064
980=cut 1065=cut
981 1066
982register_read_type json => sub { 1067register_read_type json => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
984 1069
985 require JSON; 1070 require JSON;
986 1071
987 my $data; 1072 my $data;
988 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1003 () 1088 ()
1004 } 1089 }
1005 } 1090 }
1006}; 1091};
1007 1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
1008=back 1127=back
1009 1128
1010=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1011 1130
1012This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1030=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
1031 1150
1032=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
1033 1152
1034In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1035socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1036any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1037C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
1157
1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1160will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1161there are any read requests in the queue.
1038 1162
1039=cut 1163=cut
1040 1164
1041sub stop_read { 1165sub stop_read {
1042 my ($self) = @_; 1166 my ($self) = @_;
1056 1180
1057 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1058 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1059 1183
1060 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
1061 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1062 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1063 1187
1064 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
1065 delete $self->{_rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
1066 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1067 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1068 1192
1069 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1070 return $self->error; 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1071 } 1195 }
1072 }); 1196 });
1073 } 1197 }
1074} 1198}
1075 1199
1076sub _dotls { 1200sub _dotls {
1077 my ($self) = @_; 1201 my ($self) = @_;
1202
1203 my $buf;
1078 1204
1079 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1205 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1080 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1206 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1081 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1207 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1082 } 1208 }
1083 } 1209 }
1084 1210
1085 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1211 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1086 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1212 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1087 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1213 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1088 } 1214 }
1089 1215
1090 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1217 if (length $buf) {
1091 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1092 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1220 } else {
1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1223 $self->_shutdown;
1224 return;
1225 }
1093 } 1226 }
1094 1227
1095 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1228 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1096 1229
1097 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1230 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1098 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1231 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1099 $self->error; 1232 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1100 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1233 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1101 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1234 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1102 $self->error;
1103 } 1235 }
1104 1236
1105 # all others are fine for our purposes 1237 # all others are fine for our purposes
1106 } 1238 }
1107} 1239}
1122call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1254call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1123might have already started when this function returns. 1255might have already started when this function returns.
1124 1256
1125=cut 1257=cut
1126 1258
1127# TODO: maybe document...
1128sub starttls { 1259sub starttls {
1129 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1260 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1130 1261
1131 $self->stoptls; 1262 $self->stoptls;
1132 1263
1185 1316
1186sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
1187 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
1188 1319
1189 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
1190} 1343}
1191 1344
1192=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1193 1346
1194This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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