ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by elmex, Thu May 15 09:03:43 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.58 by root, Wed Jun 4 22:51:15 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.02'; 19our $VERSION = 4.13;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
25 25
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 27
28 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
29
30 #TODO
31
32 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
33
34 my $ae_fh2 =
35 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
36 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
37 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
38 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
39 }, 33 },
40 #TODO
41 ); 34 );
42 35
43 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
44 47
45=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
46 49
47This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
48filehandles (and sockets, see L<AnyEvent::Socket> for an easy way to make 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
49non-blocking resolves and connects). 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
50 53
51In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
52means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
53treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 56treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
54 57
70The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
71 74
72NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
73AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
74 77
75=item on_eof => $cb->($self) [MANDATORY]
76
77Set the callback to be called on EOF.
78
79=item on_error => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
80 79
80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
83
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data.
87
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89
81This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
82ocurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
83or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
84 93
85The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
86called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
87 99
88On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
89error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
90 102
91While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
92you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
93die. 105C<croak>.
94 106
95=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
96 108
97This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
98and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
99 111
100To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
101method or acces sthe C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
102 114
103When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
104feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
105calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
106error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
107 119
108=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
109 121
110This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
111(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
112 124
113To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
114 146
115=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
116 148
117If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
118when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
125isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
126 158
127=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
128 160
129The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
130on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
131 163
132=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
133 165
134Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
135buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
136considered empty. 168considered empty.
137 169
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data.
175
176TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
177automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
178
179For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a
180connection, use C<connect> mode.
181
182You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
183to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
184or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
185AnyEvent::Handle.
186
187See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.
188
189=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
190
191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
205=item filter_r => $cb
206
207=item filter_w => $cb
208
209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
210
138=back 211=back
139 212
140=cut 213=cut
141 214
142sub new { 215sub new {
146 219
147 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 220 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
148 221
149 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 222 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
150 223
151 $self->on_eof ((delete $self->{on_eof} ) or Carp::croak "mandatory argument on_eof is missing"); 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 }
152 228
153 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
230 $self->_timeout;
231
154 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
155 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
156 234
157 $self->start_read;
158
159 $self 235 $self
160} 236}
161 237
162sub _shutdown { 238sub _shutdown {
163 my ($self) = @_; 239 my ($self) = @_;
164 240
241 delete $self->{_tw};
165 delete $self->{rw}; 242 delete $self->{_rw};
166 delete $self->{ww}; 243 delete $self->{_ww};
167 delete $self->{fh}; 244 delete $self->{fh};
168}
169 245
246 $self->stoptls;
247}
248
170sub error { 249sub _error {
171 my ($self) = @_; 250 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
172 251
173 {
174 local $!;
175 $self->_shutdown; 252 $self->_shutdown
176 } 253 if $fatal;
254
255 $! = $errno;
177 256
178 if ($self->{on_error}) { 257 if ($self->{on_error}) {
179 $self->{on_error}($self); 258 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
180 } else { 259 } else {
181 die "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 260 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
182 } 261 }
183} 262}
184 263
185=item $fh = $handle->fh 264=item $fh = $handle->fh
186 265
187This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 266This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
188 267
189=cut 268=cut
190 269
191sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 270sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
192 271
193=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 272=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
194 273
195Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 274Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
196 275
208 287
209sub on_eof { 288sub on_eof {
210 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 289 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
211} 290}
212 291
292=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
293
294Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
295(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
296argument.
297
298=cut
299
300sub on_timeout {
301 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
302}
303
304#############################################################################
305
306=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
307
308Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
309
310=cut
311
312sub timeout {
313 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
314
315 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
316 $self->_timeout;
317}
318
319# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
320# also check for time-outs
321sub _timeout {
322 my ($self) = @_;
323
324 if ($self->{timeout}) {
325 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
326
327 # when would the timeout trigger?
328 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
329
330 # now or in the past already?
331 if ($after <= 0) {
332 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
333
334 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
335 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
336 } else {
337 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
338 }
339
340 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout};
342
343 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 }
346
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
348 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
349
350 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
351 delete $self->{_tw};
352 $self->_timeout;
353 });
354 } else {
355 delete $self->{_tw};
356 }
357}
358
213############################################################################# 359#############################################################################
214 360
215=back 361=back
216 362
217=head2 WRITE QUEUE 363=head2 WRITE QUEUE
220for reading. 366for reading.
221 367
222The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and 368The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
223AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. 369AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
224 370
225When data could be writtena nd the write buffer is shorter then the low 371When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
226water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. 372water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked.
227 373
228=over 4 374=over 4
229 375
230=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 376=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
249want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> 395want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle>
250buffers it independently of the kernel. 396buffers it independently of the kernel.
251 397
252=cut 398=cut
253 399
254sub push_write { 400sub _drain_wbuf {
255 my ($self, $data) = @_; 401 my ($self) = @_;
256 402
257 $self->{wbuf} .= $data; 403 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
258 404
259 unless ($self->{ww}) {
260 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 405 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
406
261 my $cb = sub { 407 my $cb = sub {
262 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 408 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
263 409
264 if ($len > 0) { 410 if ($len >= 0) {
265 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 411 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
266 412
413 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
267 414
268 $self->{on_drain}($self) 415 $self->{on_drain}($self)
269 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 416 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
270 && $self->{on_drain}; 417 && $self->{on_drain};
271 418
272 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 419 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
273 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 420 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
274 $self->error; 421 $self->_error ($!, 1);
275 } 422 }
276 }; 423 };
277 424
425 # try to write data immediately
426 $cb->();
427
428 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
278 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 429 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
279 430 if length $self->{wbuf};
280 $cb->($self);
281 }; 431 };
282} 432}
433
434our %WH;
435
436sub register_write_type($$) {
437 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
438}
439
440sub push_write {
441 my $self = shift;
442
443 if (@_ > 1) {
444 my $type = shift;
445
446 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
447 ->($self, @_);
448 }
449
450 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
451 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
452 } else {
453 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
454 $self->_drain_wbuf;
455 }
456}
457
458=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
459
460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
462
463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
464drop by and tell us):
465
466=over 4
467
468=item netstring => $string
469
470Formats the given value as netstring
471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
472
473=cut
474
475register_write_type netstring => sub {
476 my ($self, $string) = @_;
477
478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
479};
480
481=item json => $array_or_hashref
482
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8.
486
487JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
488one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
489additional framing.
490
491The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
492this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
493able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
494
495A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
496JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
497they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
498JSON text:
499
500 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
501 $handle->push_write ("\012");
502
503An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
504rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
505
506 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
507
508Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
509this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
510
511=cut
512
513register_write_type json => sub {
514 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
515
516 require JSON;
517
518 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
519 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
520};
521
522=back
523
524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525
526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
529
530The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
531be appended to the write buffer.
532
533Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
534global, so try to use unique names.
535
536=cut
283 537
284############################################################################# 538#############################################################################
285 539
286=back 540=back
287 541
311the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
312 566
313 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
314 $handle->on_read (sub { 568 $handle->on_read (sub {
315 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
316 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 570 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
317 # header arrived, decode 571 # header arrived, decode
318 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
319 573
320 # now read the payload 574 # now read the payload
321 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 575 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
322 my $xml = $_[1]; 576 my $xml = $_[1];
323 # handle xml 577 # handle xml
324 }); 578 });
325 }); 579 });
326 }); 580 });
333 587
334 # request one 588 # request one
335 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
336 590
337 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
338 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 592 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
339 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
340 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
341 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
342 # we don't do this in case we got an error 596 # we don't do this in case we got an error
343 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
344 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 598 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
345 my $response = $_[1]; 599 my $response = $_[1];
346 ... 600 ...
347 }); 601 });
348 } 602 }
349 }); 603 });
350 604
351 # request two 605 # request two
352 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
353 607
354 # simply read 64 bytes, always 608 # simply read 64 bytes, always
355 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 609 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
356 my $response = $_[1]; 610 my $response = $_[1];
357 ... 611 ...
358 }); 612 });
359 613
360=over 4 614=over 4
362=cut 616=cut
363 617
364sub _drain_rbuf { 618sub _drain_rbuf {
365 my ($self) = @_; 619 my ($self) = @_;
366 620
621 if (
622 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
623 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
624 ) {
625 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
626 }
627
367 return if $self->{in_drain}; 628 return if $self->{in_drain};
368 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 629 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
369 630
370 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 631 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
371 no strict 'refs'; 632 no strict 'refs';
372 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 633 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
373 if (!$cb->($self)) { 634 unless ($cb->($self)) {
374 if ($self->{eof}) { 635 if ($self->{_eof}) {
375 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 636 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
376 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 637 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
377 } 638 }
378 639
379 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 640 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
380 return; 641 last;
381 } 642 }
382 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 643 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
383 $self->{on_read}($self); 644 $self->{on_read}($self);
384 645
385 if ( 646 if (
386 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
387 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 647 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
388 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 648 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
389 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 649 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
390 ) { 650 ) {
651 # no further data will arrive
391 # then no progress can be made 652 # so no progress can be made
392 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 653 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
654 if $self->{_eof};
655
656 last; # more data might arrive
393 } 657 }
394 } else { 658 } else {
395 # read side becomes idle 659 # read side becomes idle
396 delete $self->{rw}; 660 delete $self->{_rw};
397 return; 661 last;
398 } 662 }
399 } 663 }
400 664
401 if ($self->{eof}) {
402 $self->_shutdown;
403 $self->{on_eof}($self); 665 $self->{on_eof}($self)
666 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
667
668 # may need to restart read watcher
669 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
670 $self->start_read
671 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
404 } 672 }
405} 673}
406 674
407=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 675=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
408 676
414 682
415sub on_read { 683sub on_read {
416 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 684 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
417 685
418 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 686 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
687 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
419} 688}
420 689
421=item $handle->rbuf 690=item $handle->rbuf
422 691
423Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 692Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
442Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or 711Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or
443prepend it (C<unshift_read>). 712prepend it (C<unshift_read>).
444 713
445The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. 714The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives.
446 715
447It must check wether enough data is in the read buffer already. 716It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already.
448 717
449If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false 718If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false
450value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is 719value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is
451available (or an error condition is detected). 720available (or an error condition is detected).
452 721
454interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 723interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
455true, it will be removed from the queue. 724true, it will be removed from the queue.
456 725
457=cut 726=cut
458 727
728our %RH;
729
730sub register_read_type($$) {
731 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
732}
733
459sub push_read { 734sub push_read {
460 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 735 my $self = shift;
736 my $cb = pop;
461 737
738 if (@_) {
739 my $type = shift;
740
741 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
742 ->($self, $cb, @_);
743 }
744
462 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 745 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
463 $self->_drain_rbuf; 746 $self->_drain_rbuf;
464} 747}
465 748
466sub unshift_read { 749sub unshift_read {
467 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 750 my $self = shift;
751 my $cb = pop;
468 752
753 if (@_) {
754 my $type = shift;
755
756 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
757 ->($self, $cb, @_);
758 }
759
760
469 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 761 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
470 $self->_drain_rbuf; 762 $self->_drain_rbuf;
471} 763}
472 764
473=item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 765=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
474 766
475=item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 767=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
476 768
477Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or 769Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
478prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). 770between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
771etc.
479 772
480The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and 773Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
481these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. 774drop by and tell us):
482 775
483=cut 776=over 4
484 777
485sub _read_chunk($$) { 778=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
779
780Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
781data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
782data.
783
784Example: read 2 bytes.
785
786 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
787 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1];
788 });
789
790=cut
791
792register_read_type chunk => sub {
486 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 793 my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_;
487 794
488 sub { 795 sub {
489 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; 796 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return;
490 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 797 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
491 1 798 1
492 } 799 }
493} 800};
494 801
802# compatibility with older API
495sub push_read_chunk { 803sub push_read_chunk {
496 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_chunk); 804 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
497} 805}
498
499 806
500sub unshift_read_chunk { 807sub unshift_read_chunk {
501 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_chunk); 808 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
502} 809}
503 810
504=item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) 811=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
505
506=item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol))
507
508Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or
509prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>).
510 812
511The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 813The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
512line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 814line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
513marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 815marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
514the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 816the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
525Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are 827Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are
526not marked by the end of line marker. 828not marked by the end of line marker.
527 829
528=cut 830=cut
529 831
530sub _read_line($$) { 832register_read_type line => sub {
531 my $self = shift; 833 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
532 my $cb = pop;
533 my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|;
534 my $pos;
535 834
835 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3;
536 $eol = qr|(\Q$eol\E)| unless ref $eol; 836 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
537 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|; 837 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
538 838
539 sub { 839 sub {
540 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 840 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
541 841
542 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 842 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
543 1 843 1
544 } 844 }
545} 845};
546 846
847# compatibility with older API
547sub push_read_line { 848sub push_read_line {
548 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_line); 849 my $self = shift;
850 $self->push_read (line => @_);
549} 851}
550 852
551sub unshift_read_line { 853sub unshift_read_line {
552 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_line); 854 my $self = shift;
855 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
553} 856}
857
858=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
859
860A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
861
862Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
863
864=cut
865
866register_read_type netstring => sub {
867 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
868
869 sub {
870 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
871 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
872 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
873 }
874 return;
875 }
876
877 my $len = $1;
878
879 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
880 my $string = $_[1];
881 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
882 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
883 $cb->($_[0], $string);
884 } else {
885 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
886 }
887 });
888 });
889
890 1
891 }
892};
893
894=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
895
896Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
897everything up to and including the match.
898
899Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
900
901 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
902
903If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
904to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
905does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
906useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
907receive buffer overflow).
908
909Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
910anything else (not the use of an anchor).
911
912 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
913
914If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
915the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
916and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
917unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
918know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
919have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
920and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
921
922Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
923expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
924a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
925it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
926required for the accept regex.
927
928 $handle->push_read (regex =>
929 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
930 undef, # no reject
931 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
932 sub { ... });
933
934=cut
935
936register_read_type regex => sub {
937 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
938
939 my $data;
940 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
941
942 sub {
943 # accept
944 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
945 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
946 $cb->($self, $data);
947 return 1;
948 }
949
950 # reject
951 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
952 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
953 }
954
955 # skip
956 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
957 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
958 }
959
960 ()
961 }
962};
963
964=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
965
966Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
967
968If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
969for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
970
971This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9722.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
973dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
974AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
975
976Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
977types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
978the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type json => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
984
985 require JSON;
986
987 my $data;
988 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
989
990 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
991
992 sub {
993 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
994
995 if ($ref) {
996 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
997 $json->incr_text = "";
998 $cb->($self, $ref);
999
1000 1
1001 } else {
1002 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1003 ()
1004 }
1005 }
1006};
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1011
1012This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1013
1014Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
1015reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
1016arguments.
1017
1018The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
1019that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
1020
1021It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
1022pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
1023
1024Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1025global, so try to use unique names.
1026
1027For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
1028search for C<register_read_type>)).
554 1029
555=item $handle->stop_read 1030=item $handle->stop_read
556 1031
557=item $handle->start_read 1032=item $handle->start_read
558 1033
559In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything form the 1034In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
560socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1035socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
561any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start readign again, call 1036any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
562C<start_read>. 1037C<start_read>.
1038
1039Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1040you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1041will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1042there are any read requests in the queue.
563 1043
564=cut 1044=cut
565 1045
566sub stop_read { 1046sub stop_read {
567 my ($self) = @_; 1047 my ($self) = @_;
568 1048
569 delete $self->{rw}; 1049 delete $self->{_rw};
570} 1050}
571 1051
572sub start_read { 1052sub start_read {
573 my ($self) = @_; 1053 my ($self) = @_;
574 1054
575 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1055 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
576 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1056 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
577 1057
578 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1058 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
1059 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
579 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $self->{rbuf}, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $self->{rbuf}; 1060 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
580 1061
581 if ($len > 0) { 1062 if ($len > 0) {
582 if (defined $self->{rbuf_max}) { 1063 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
583 if ($self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}) { 1064
584 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 1065 $self->{filter_r}
585 } 1066 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
586 } 1067 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
587 1068
588 } elsif (defined $len) { 1069 } elsif (defined $len) {
589 $self->{eof} = 1;
590 delete $self->{rw}; 1070 delete $self->{_rw};
1071 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1072 $self->_drain_rbuf;
591 1073
592 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1074 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
593 return $self->error; 1075 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
594 } 1076 }
1077 });
1078 }
1079}
595 1080
1081sub _dotls {
1082 my ($self) = @_;
1083
1084 my $buf;
1085
1086 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1087 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1088 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1089 }
1090 }
1091
1092 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1093 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1094 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1095 }
1096
1097 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1098 if (length $buf) {
1099 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
596 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1100 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1101 } else {
1102 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1103 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1104 $self->_shutdown;
1105 return;
597 }); 1106 }
1107 }
1108
1109 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1110
1111 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1112 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1113 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1114 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1115 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1116 }
1117
1118 # all others are fine for our purposes
1119 }
1120}
1121
1122=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1123
1124Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1125object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1126C<starttls>.
1127
1128The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1129C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1130
1131The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
1132used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
1133
1134The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1135call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1136might have already started when this function returns.
1137
1138=cut
1139
1140sub starttls {
1141 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1142
1143 $self->stoptls;
1144
1145 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1146 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1147 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1148 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1149 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1150 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
1151 }
1152
1153 $self->{tls} = $ssl;
1154
1155 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1156 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1157 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1158 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1159 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1160 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1161 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1162 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1163
1164 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1165 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1166
1167 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1168
1169 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
1170 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
1171 &_dotls;
1172 };
1173 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1174 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1175 &_dotls;
1176 };
1177}
1178
1179=item $handle->stoptls
1180
1181Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be
1182lost.
1183
1184=cut
1185
1186sub stoptls {
1187 my ($self) = @_;
1188
1189 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1190
1191 delete $self->{_rbio};
1192 delete $self->{_wbio};
1193 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1194 delete $self->{filter_r};
1195 delete $self->{filter_w};
1196}
1197
1198sub DESTROY {
1199 my $self = shift;
1200
1201 $self->stoptls;
1202}
1203
1204=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1205
1206This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1207default for TLS mode.
1208
1209The context is created like this:
1210
1211 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings;
1212 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms;
1213 Net::SSLeay::randomize;
1214
1215 my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new;
1216
1217 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL
1218
1219=cut
1220
1221our $TLS_CTX;
1222
1223sub TLS_CTX() {
1224 $TLS_CTX || do {
1225 require Net::SSLeay;
1226
1227 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings ();
1228 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms ();
1229 Net::SSLeay::randomize ();
1230
1231 $TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new ();
1232
1233 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ());
1234
1235 $TLS_CTX
598 } 1236 }
599} 1237}
600 1238
601=back 1239=back
602 1240
1241=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1242
1243In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1244
1245To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1246conventions:
1247
1248=over 4
1249
1250=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1251
1252At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1253will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1254mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1255
1256=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1257
1258All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1259with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1260for use for subclasses.
1261
1262=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1263are free to use in subclasses.
1264
1265Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1266member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1267
1268=back
1269
603=head1 AUTHOR 1270=head1 AUTHOR
604 1271
605Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1272Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
606 1273
607=cut 1274=cut

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines