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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.55 by root, Tue Jun 3 16:15:30 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.68 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:35:30 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.12; 19our $VERSION = 4.151;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 240 }
228 241
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
236 244
245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
246
237 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read};
238 249
239 $self 250 $self
240} 251}
241 252
242sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
339 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 350 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
340 } else { 351 } else {
341 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 352 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
342 } 353 }
343 354
344 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise 355 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
345 return unless $self->{timeout}; 356 return unless $self->{timeout};
346 357
347 # calculate new after 358 # calculate new after
348 $after = $self->{timeout}; 359 $after = $self->{timeout};
349 } 360 }
350 361
351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 362 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
363 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
352 364
353 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 365 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
354 delete $self->{_tw}; 366 delete $self->{_tw};
355 $self->_timeout; 367 $self->_timeout;
356 }); 368 });
479 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
480 492
481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
482}; 494};
483 495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
509};
510
484=item json => $array_or_hashref 511=item json => $array_or_hashref
485 512
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
487provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 514provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
488in UTF-8. 515in UTF-8.
520 547
521 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
522 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
523}; 550};
524 551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
525=back 567=back
526 568
527=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
528 570
529This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
556enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
557or not. 599or not.
558 600
559In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
560case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
561data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
562below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
563 605
564This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
565a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
566 608
567Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
619=cut 661=cut
620 662
621sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
622 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
623 665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
667
624 if ( 668 if (
625 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
626 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
627 ) { 671 ) {
628 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
629 } 673 }
630 674
631 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
632 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
633
634 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
635 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
636 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
637 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
638 if ($self->{_eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
639 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
640 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
641 } 685 }
642 686
643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
644 last; 688 last;
645 } 689 }
646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
647 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
648 694
649 if ( 695 if (
650 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
651 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
652 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
653 ) { 699 ) {
654 # no further data will arrive 700 # no further data will arrive
655 # so no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
656 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
657 if $self->{_eof}; 703 if $self->{_eof};
658 704
659 last; # more data might arrive 705 last; # more data might arrive
660 } 706 }
661 } else { 707 } else {
685 731
686sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
687 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
688 734
689 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
690} 737}
691 738
692=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
693 740
694Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
743 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
744 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
745 } 792 }
746 793
747 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
748 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
749} 796}
750 797
751sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
752 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
753 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
759 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
760 } 807 }
761 808
762 809
763 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
764 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
765} 812}
766 813
767=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
768 815
769=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
854 901
855sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
856 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
857 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
858} 905}
859
860=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
861
862A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
863
864Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
865
866=cut
867
868register_read_type netstring => sub {
869 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
870
871 sub {
872 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
873 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
874 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
875 }
876 return;
877 }
878
879 my $len = $1;
880
881 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
882 my $string = $_[1];
883 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
884 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
885 $cb->($_[0], $string);
886 } else {
887 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
888 }
889 });
890 });
891
892 1
893 }
894};
895 906
896=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
897 908
898Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
899everything up to and including the match. 910everything up to and including the match.
961 972
962 () 973 ()
963 } 974 }
964}; 975};
965 976
977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
978
979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
980
981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type netstring => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987
988 sub {
989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
992 }
993 return;
994 }
995
996 my $len = $1;
997
998 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
999 my $string = $_[1];
1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1003 } else {
1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1005 }
1006 });
1007 });
1008
1009 1
1010 }
1011};
1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
966=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
967 1050
968Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
969 1052
970If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
980the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
981 1064
982=cut 1065=cut
983 1066
984register_read_type json => sub { 1067register_read_type json => sub {
985 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
986 1069
987 require JSON; 1070 require JSON;
988 1071
989 my $data; 1072 my $data;
990 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1005 () 1088 ()
1006 } 1089 }
1007 } 1090 }
1008}; 1091};
1009 1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
1010=back 1127=back
1011 1128
1012=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1013 1130
1014This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1032=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
1033 1150
1034=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
1035 1152
1036In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1037socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1038any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1039C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
1157
1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1160will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1161there are any read requests in the queue.
1040 1162
1041=cut 1163=cut
1042 1164
1043sub stop_read { 1165sub stop_read {
1044 my ($self) = @_; 1166 my ($self) = @_;
1059 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1060 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1061 1183
1062 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
1063 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1064 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1065 1187
1066 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
1067 delete $self->{_rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
1068 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1069 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1070 1192
1071 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1072 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1073 } 1195 }
1074 }); 1196 });
1076} 1198}
1077 1199
1078sub _dotls { 1200sub _dotls {
1079 my ($self) = @_; 1201 my ($self) = @_;
1080 1202
1203 my $buf;
1204
1081 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1205 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1082 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1206 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1083 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1207 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1084 } 1208 }
1085 } 1209 }
1086 1210
1087 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1211 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1088 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1212 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1089 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1213 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1090 } 1214 }
1091 1215
1092 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1217 if (length $buf) {
1093 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1094 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1220 } else {
1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1223 $self->_shutdown;
1224 return;
1225 }
1095 } 1226 }
1096 1227
1097 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1228 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1098 1229
1099 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1230 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1185 1316
1186sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
1187 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
1188 1319
1189 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
1190} 1343}
1191 1344
1192=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1193 1346
1194This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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