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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.150 by root, Thu Jul 16 04:16:25 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.175 by root, Sat Aug 8 22:20:43 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 3use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 4use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); 5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
13=head1 NAME 10=head1 NAME
14 11
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 13
17=cut 14=cut
18 15
19our $VERSION = 4.82; 16our $VERSION = 4.91;
20 17
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 18=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 19
23 use AnyEvent; 20 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 21 use AnyEvent::Handle;
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 23 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 24
28 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 25 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 fh => \*STDIN, 26 fh => \*STDIN,
30 on_error => sub { 27 on_error => sub {
28 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
31 warn "got error $_[2]\n"; 29 warn "got error $msg\n";
30 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 31 $cv->send;
33 ); 32 );
34 33
35 # send some request line 34 # send some request line
36 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 35 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
45 $cv->recv; 44 $cv->recv;
46 45
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 46=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 47
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 48This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 49filehandles.
51on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
52 50
53The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 51The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
54AnyEvent::Handle examples. 52AnyEvent::Handle examples.
55 53
56In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
57means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
58treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 56treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
59 57
58At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
59C<on_error> callback.
60
60All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
61argument. 62argument.
62 63
63=head1 METHODS 64=head1 METHODS
64 65
68 69
69The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
70 71
71=over 4 72=over 4
72 73
73=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
74 75
75The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
76
77NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 77NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
78C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 78C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
79that mode. 79that mode.
80
81=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
82
83Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
84C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
85default C<peername>.
86
87You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
88
89It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
90properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
91
92When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
93C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
94appropriate circumstances:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
99
100This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
101attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
102prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
103(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
104established).
105
106The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
107seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
108timeout is to be used).
109
110=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
111
112This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
113
114The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
115parameters, together with a retry callback.
116
117When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
118C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
119multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
120endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
121tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
122
123In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
124
125=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
126
127This callback is called when the conenction could not be
128established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
129message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
130
131If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
132fatal error instead.
133
134=back
135
136=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
137
138This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
139occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
140connect or a read error.
141
142Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
143fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
144destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
145examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
146with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
147cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
148often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
149
150AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
151against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
152recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
153error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
154
155Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
156to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
157when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
158C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
159
160On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
161error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
162C<EPROTO>).
163
164While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
165you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
166C<croak>.
167
168=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
169
170This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
171and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
172callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
173read buffer).
174
175To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
176method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
177must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
178the beginning from it.
179
180When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
181feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
182calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
183error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
184
185Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
186doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
187are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
188C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
80 189
81=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 190=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
82 191
83Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 192Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
84i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 193i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
91callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 200callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
92down. 201down.
93 202
94If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 203If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
95set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 204set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
96
97=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
98
99This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
100occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
101connect or a read error.
102
103Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
104fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
105destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
106examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
107with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
108
109AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
110against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
111recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
112error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
113
114Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
115to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
116when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
117C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
118
119On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
120error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
121C<EPROTO>).
122
123While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
124you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
125C<croak>.
126
127=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
128
129This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
130and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
131callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
132read buffer).
133
134To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
135method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
136must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
137the beginning from it.
138
139When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
140feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
141calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
142error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
143
144Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
145doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
146are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
147C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
148 205
149=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 206=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
150 207
151This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 208This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
152(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 209(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
351 408
352sub new { 409sub new {
353 my $class = shift; 410 my $class = shift;
354 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 411 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
355 412
356 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 413 if ($self->{fh}) {
414 $self->_start;
415 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
416
417 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
418 require AnyEvent::Socket;
419
420 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
421 unless exists $self->{peername};
422
423 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
424
425 {
426 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
427
428 $self->{_connect} =
429 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
430 $self->{connect}[0],
431 $self->{connect}[1],
432 sub {
433 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
434
435 if ($fh) {
436 $self->{fh} = $fh;
437
438 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
439 $self->_start;
440
441 $self->{on_connect}
442 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
443 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
444 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
445 &$retry;
446 });
447
448 } else {
449 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
450 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
451 $self->destroy;
452 } else {
453 $self->_error ($!, 1);
454 }
455 }
456 },
457 sub {
458 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
459
460 $self->{on_prepare}
461 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
462 : ()
463 }
464 );
465 }
466
467 } else {
468 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
469 }
470
471 $self
472}
473
474sub _start {
475 my ($self) = @_;
357 476
358 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 477 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
359 478
360 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 479 $self->{_activity} = AE::now;
361 $self->_timeout; 480 $self->_timeout;
362 481
363 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 482 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
364 483
365 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 484 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
366 if $self->{tls}; 485 if $self->{tls};
367 486
368 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 487 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
369 488
370 $self->start_read 489 $self->start_read
371 if $self->{on_read}; 490 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
372 491
373 $self->{fh} && $self 492 $self->_drain_wbuf;
374} 493}
375 494
376#sub _shutdown { 495#sub _shutdown {
377# my ($self) = @_; 496# my ($self) = @_;
378# 497#
388 $! = $errno; 507 $! = $errno;
389 $message ||= "$!"; 508 $message ||= "$!";
390 509
391 if ($self->{on_error}) { 510 if ($self->{on_error}) {
392 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 511 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
393 $self->destroy; 512 $self->destroy if $fatal;
394 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 513 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
395 $self->destroy; 514 $self->destroy;
396 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 515 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
397 } 516 }
398} 517}
458sub no_delay { 577sub no_delay {
459 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 578 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
460 579
461 eval { 580 eval {
462 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 581 local $SIG{__DIE__};
463 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 582 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]
583 if $_[0]{fh};
464 }; 584 };
465} 585}
466 586
467=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 587=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
468 588
482 602
483sub on_starttls { 603sub on_starttls {
484 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 604 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
485} 605}
486 606
607=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
608
609Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
610
611=cut
612
613sub rbuf_max {
614 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
615}
616
487############################################################################# 617#############################################################################
488 618
489=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 619=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
490 620
491Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 621Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
494 624
495sub timeout { 625sub timeout {
496 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 626 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
497 627
498 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 628 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
629 delete $self->{_tw};
499 $self->_timeout; 630 $self->_timeout;
500} 631}
501 632
502# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 633# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
503# also check for time-outs 634# also check for time-outs
504sub _timeout { 635sub _timeout {
505 my ($self) = @_; 636 my ($self) = @_;
506 637
507 if ($self->{timeout}) { 638 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
508 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 639 my $NOW = AE::now;
509 640
510 # when would the timeout trigger? 641 # when would the timeout trigger?
511 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 642 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
512 643
513 # now or in the past already? 644 # now or in the past already?
528 } 659 }
529 660
530 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 661 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
531 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self 662 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
532 663
533 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 664 $self->{_tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
534 delete $self->{_tw}; 665 delete $self->{_tw};
535 $self->_timeout; 666 $self->_timeout;
536 }); 667 };
537 } else { 668 } else {
538 delete $self->{_tw}; 669 delete $self->{_tw};
539 } 670 }
540} 671}
541 672
591 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 722 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
592 723
593 if (defined $len) { 724 if (defined $len) {
594 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 725 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
595 726
596 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 727 $self->{_activity} = AE::now;
597 728
598 $self->{on_drain}($self) 729 $self->{on_drain}($self)
599 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 730 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
600 && $self->{on_drain}; 731 && $self->{on_drain};
601 732
607 738
608 # try to write data immediately 739 # try to write data immediately
609 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 740 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
610 741
611 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 742 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
612 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 743 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
613 if length $self->{wbuf}; 744 if length $self->{wbuf};
614 }; 745 };
615} 746}
616 747
617our %WH; 748our %WH;
630 ->($self, @_); 761 ->($self, @_);
631 } 762 }
632 763
633 if ($self->{tls}) { 764 if ($self->{tls}) {
634 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 765 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
635 766 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
636 &_dotls ($self);
637 } else { 767 } else {
638 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 768 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
639 $self->_drain_wbuf; 769 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
640 } 770 }
641} 771}
642 772
643=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 773=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
644 774
861=cut 991=cut
862 992
863sub _drain_rbuf { 993sub _drain_rbuf {
864 my ($self) = @_; 994 my ($self) = @_;
865 995
996 # avoid recursion
997 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
866 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 998 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
867
868 if (
869 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
870 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
871 ) {
872 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
873 }
874 999
875 while () { 1000 while () {
876 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1001 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
877 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1002 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
878 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1003 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1004 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
879 1005
880 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1006 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
881 1007
882 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1008 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
883 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1009 unless ($cb->($self)) {
884 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1010 # no progress can be made
885 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1011 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
886 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1012 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
887 } 1013 if $self->{_eof};
888 1014
889 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1015 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
890 last; 1016 last;
891 } 1017 }
892 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1018 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
912 last; 1038 last;
913 } 1039 }
914 } 1040 }
915 1041
916 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1042 if ($self->{_eof}) {
917 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1043 $self->{on_eof}
918 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1044 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
919 } else {
920 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1045 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
921 } 1046
1047 return;
1048 }
1049
1050 if (
1051 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1052 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1053 ) {
1054 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
922 } 1055 }
923 1056
924 # may need to restart read watcher 1057 # may need to restart read watcher
925 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1058 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
926 $self->start_read 1059 $self->start_read
938 1071
939sub on_read { 1072sub on_read {
940 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1073 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
941 1074
942 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1075 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
943 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1076 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
944} 1077}
945 1078
946=item $handle->rbuf 1079=item $handle->rbuf
947 1080
948Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1081Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
1000 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1133 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1001 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1134 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1002 } 1135 }
1003 1136
1004 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1137 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1005 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1138 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1006} 1139}
1007 1140
1008sub unshift_read { 1141sub unshift_read {
1009 my $self = shift; 1142 my $self = shift;
1010 my $cb = pop; 1143 my $cb = pop;
1016 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1149 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1017 } 1150 }
1018 1151
1019 1152
1020 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1153 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1021 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1154 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1022} 1155}
1023 1156
1024=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1157=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1025 1158
1026=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1159=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1540 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1541
1409 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1542 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1410 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1543 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1411 1544
1412 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1545 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1413 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1546 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1414 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1547 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1415 1548
1416 if ($len > 0) { 1549 if ($len > 0) {
1417 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1550 $self->{_activity} = AE::now;
1418 1551
1419 if ($self->{tls}) { 1552 if ($self->{tls}) {
1420 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1553 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1421 1554
1422 &_dotls ($self); 1555 &_dotls ($self);
1423 } else { 1556 } else {
1424 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1557 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1425 } 1558 }
1426 1559
1427 } elsif (defined $len) { 1560 } elsif (defined $len) {
1428 delete $self->{_rw}; 1561 delete $self->{_rw};
1429 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1562 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1430 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1563 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1431 1564
1432 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1565 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1433 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1566 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1434 } 1567 }
1435 }); 1568 };
1436 } 1569 }
1437} 1570}
1438 1571
1439our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1572our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1440our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1573our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1495 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1628 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1496 } 1629 }
1497 } 1630 }
1498 1631
1499 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1632 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1500 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1633 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1501 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1634 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1502 } 1635 }
1503 1636
1504 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1637 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1505 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1638 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1520 1653
1521Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1654Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1522object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1655object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1523C<starttls>. 1656C<starttls>.
1524 1657
1658Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1659write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1660immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1661
1525The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1662The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1526C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1663C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1527 1664
1528The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1665The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1529when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1666when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1533The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1670The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1534context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1671context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1535changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1672changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1536when this function returns. 1673when this function returns.
1537 1674
1538If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1675Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1539AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1676handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1677stopping TLS.
1540 1678
1541=cut 1679=cut
1542 1680
1543our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1681our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1544 1682
1545sub starttls { 1683sub starttls {
1546 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1684 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1685
1686 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1687 if $self->{tls};
1688
1689 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1690 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1691
1692 return unless $self->{fh};
1547 1693
1548 require Net::SSLeay; 1694 require Net::SSLeay;
1549
1550 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1551 if $self->{tls};
1552 1695
1553 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1696 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1554 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1697 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1555 1698
1699 $tls = $self->{tls};
1556 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1700 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1701
1702 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1557 1703
1558 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1704 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1559 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1705 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1560
1561 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1562 1706
1563 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1707 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1564 my $key = $ctx+0; 1708 my $key = $ctx+0;
1565 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1709 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1566 } else { 1710 } else {
1567 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1711 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1568 } 1712 }
1569 } 1713 }
1570 1714
1571 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1715 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1572 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1716 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1573 1717
1574 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1718 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1575 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1719 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1576 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1720 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1577 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1721 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1584 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1728 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1585 # have identity issues in that area. 1729 # have identity issues in that area.
1586# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1730# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1587# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1731# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1588# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1732# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1589 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1733 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1590 1734
1591 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1735 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1592 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1736 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1593 1737
1738 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1739
1594 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1740 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1595 1741
1596 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1742 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1597 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1743 if $self->{on_starttls};
1598 1744
1599 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1745 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1602 1748
1603=item $handle->stoptls 1749=item $handle->stoptls
1604 1750
1605Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1751Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1606sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1752sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1607support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1753support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1608afterwards. 1754the stream afterwards.
1609 1755
1610=cut 1756=cut
1611 1757
1612sub stoptls { 1758sub stoptls {
1613 my ($self) = @_; 1759 my ($self) = @_;
1626sub _freetls { 1772sub _freetls {
1627 my ($self) = @_; 1773 my ($self) = @_;
1628 1774
1629 return unless $self->{tls}; 1775 return unless $self->{tls};
1630 1776
1631 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1777 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1778 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1632 1779
1633 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1780 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1634} 1781}
1635 1782
1636sub DESTROY { 1783sub DESTROY {
1638 1785
1639 &_freetls; 1786 &_freetls;
1640 1787
1641 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1788 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1642 1789
1643 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1790 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1644 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1791 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1645 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1792 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1646 1793
1647 my @linger; 1794 my @linger;
1648 1795
1649 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1796 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1650 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1797 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1651 1798
1652 if ($len > 0) { 1799 if ($len > 0) {
1653 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1800 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1654 } else { 1801 } else {
1655 @linger = (); # end 1802 @linger = (); # end
1656 } 1803 }
1657 }); 1804 };
1658 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1805 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1659 @linger = (); 1806 @linger = ();
1660 }); 1807 };
1661 } 1808 }
1662} 1809}
1663 1810
1664=item $handle->destroy 1811=item $handle->destroy
1665 1812
1666Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1813Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1667no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1814no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1668will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1815will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1816destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1817empty list).
1669 1818
1670Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1819Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1671object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1820object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1672callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1821callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1673callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1822callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1687sub destroy { 1836sub destroy {
1688 my ($self) = @_; 1837 my ($self) = @_;
1689 1838
1690 $self->DESTROY; 1839 $self->DESTROY;
1691 %$self = (); 1840 %$self = ();
1841 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1842}
1843
1844sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
1845 #nop
1692} 1846}
1693 1847
1694=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1848=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1695 1849
1696This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 1850This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default

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