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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.35 by root, Mon May 26 05:46:35 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.58 by root, Wed Jun 4 22:51:15 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.13;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97 102
98While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
99you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
100die. 105C<croak>.
101 106
102=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
103 108
104This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
105and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
106 111
107To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
108method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
109 114
110When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
111feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
112calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
113error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
114 119
115=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
116 121
117This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
118(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
119 124
120To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
121 146
122=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
123 148
124If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
125when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
133 158
134=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
135 160
136The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
137on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
138 163
139=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
140 165
141Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
142buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
165 190
166Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
167(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
168missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
169 194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
205=item filter_r => $cb
206
207=item filter_w => $cb
208
209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
210
170=back 211=back
171 212
172=cut 213=cut
173 214
174sub new { 215sub new {
183 if ($self->{tls}) { 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
184 require Net::SSLeay; 225 require Net::SSLeay;
185 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
186 } 227 }
187 228
188 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
189 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 230 $self->_timeout;
231
190 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
191 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
192 234
193 $self->start_read;
194
195 $self 235 $self
196} 236}
197 237
198sub _shutdown { 238sub _shutdown {
199 my ($self) = @_; 239 my ($self) = @_;
200 240
241 delete $self->{_tw};
201 delete $self->{rw}; 242 delete $self->{_rw};
202 delete $self->{ww}; 243 delete $self->{_ww};
203 delete $self->{fh}; 244 delete $self->{fh};
204}
205 245
246 $self->stoptls;
247}
248
206sub error { 249sub _error {
207 my ($self) = @_; 250 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
208 251
209 {
210 local $!;
211 $self->_shutdown; 252 $self->_shutdown
212 } 253 if $fatal;
254
255 $! = $errno;
213 256
214 if ($self->{on_error}) { 257 if ($self->{on_error}) {
215 $self->{on_error}($self); 258 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
216 } else { 259 } else {
217 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 260 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
218 } 261 }
219} 262}
220 263
221=item $fh = $handle->fh 264=item $fh = $handle->fh
222 265
223This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 266This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
224 267
225=cut 268=cut
226 269
227sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 270sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
228 271
229=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 272=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
230 273
231Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 274Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
232 275
242 285
243=cut 286=cut
244 287
245sub on_eof { 288sub on_eof {
246 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 289 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
290}
291
292=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
293
294Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
295(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
296argument.
297
298=cut
299
300sub on_timeout {
301 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
302}
303
304#############################################################################
305
306=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
307
308Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
309
310=cut
311
312sub timeout {
313 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
314
315 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
316 $self->_timeout;
317}
318
319# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
320# also check for time-outs
321sub _timeout {
322 my ($self) = @_;
323
324 if ($self->{timeout}) {
325 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
326
327 # when would the timeout trigger?
328 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
329
330 # now or in the past already?
331 if ($after <= 0) {
332 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
333
334 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
335 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
336 } else {
337 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
338 }
339
340 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout};
342
343 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 }
346
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
348 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
349
350 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
351 delete $self->{_tw};
352 $self->_timeout;
353 });
354 } else {
355 delete $self->{_tw};
356 }
247} 357}
248 358
249############################################################################# 359#############################################################################
250 360
251=back 361=back
288=cut 398=cut
289 399
290sub _drain_wbuf { 400sub _drain_wbuf {
291 my ($self) = @_; 401 my ($self) = @_;
292 402
293 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 403 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
294 404
295 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 405 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
296 406
297 my $cb = sub { 407 my $cb = sub {
298 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 408 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
299 409
300 if ($len >= 0) { 410 if ($len >= 0) {
301 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 411 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
412
413 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
302 414
303 $self->{on_drain}($self) 415 $self->{on_drain}($self)
304 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 416 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
305 && $self->{on_drain}; 417 && $self->{on_drain};
306 418
307 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 419 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
308 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 420 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
309 $self->error; 421 $self->_error ($!, 1);
310 } 422 }
311 }; 423 };
312 424
313 # try to write data immediately 425 # try to write data immediately
314 $cb->(); 426 $cb->();
315 427
316 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 428 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
317 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 429 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
318 if length $self->{wbuf}; 430 if length $self->{wbuf};
319 }; 431 };
320} 432}
321 433
322our %WH; 434our %WH;
334 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 446 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
335 ->($self, @_); 447 ->($self, @_);
336 } 448 }
337 449
338 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 450 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
339 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 451 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
340 } else { 452 } else {
341 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 453 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
342 $self->_drain_wbuf; 454 $self->_drain_wbuf;
343 } 455 }
344} 456}
345 457
346=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 458=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
347 459
348=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
349
350Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
351the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
352 462
353Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
354drop by and tell us): 464drop by and tell us):
358=item netstring => $string 468=item netstring => $string
359 469
360Formats the given value as netstring 470Formats the given value as netstring
361(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
362 472
363=back
364
365=cut 473=cut
366 474
367register_write_type netstring => sub { 475register_write_type netstring => sub {
368 my ($self, $string) = @_; 476 my ($self, $string) = @_;
369 477
370 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
371}; 479};
372 480
481=item json => $array_or_hashref
482
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8.
486
487JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
488one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
489additional framing.
490
491The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
492this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
493able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
494
495A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
496JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
497they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
498JSON text:
499
500 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
501 $handle->push_write ("\012");
502
503An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
504rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
505
506 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
507
508Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
509this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
510
511=cut
512
513register_write_type json => sub {
514 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
515
516 require JSON;
517
518 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
519 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
520};
521
522=back
523
373=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
374 525
375This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
376Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
377reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
378 529
414the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
415 566
416 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
417 $handle->on_read (sub { 568 $handle->on_read (sub {
418 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
419 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 570 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
420 # header arrived, decode 571 # header arrived, decode
421 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
422 573
423 # now read the payload 574 # now read the payload
424 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 575 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
425 my $xml = $_[1]; 576 my $xml = $_[1];
426 # handle xml 577 # handle xml
427 }); 578 });
428 }); 579 });
429 }); 580 });
436 587
437 # request one 588 # request one
438 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
439 590
440 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
441 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 592 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
442 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
443 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
444 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
445 # we don't do this in case we got an error 596 # we don't do this in case we got an error
446 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
447 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 598 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
448 my $response = $_[1]; 599 my $response = $_[1];
449 ... 600 ...
450 }); 601 });
451 } 602 }
452 }); 603 });
453 604
454 # request two 605 # request two
455 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
456 607
457 # simply read 64 bytes, always 608 # simply read 64 bytes, always
458 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 609 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
459 my $response = $_[1]; 610 my $response = $_[1];
460 ... 611 ...
461 }); 612 });
462 613
463=over 4 614=over 4
469 620
470 if ( 621 if (
471 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 622 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
472 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 623 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
473 ) { 624 ) {
474 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 625 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
475 } 626 }
476 627
477 return if $self->{in_drain}; 628 return if $self->{in_drain};
478 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 629 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
479 630
480 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 631 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
481 no strict 'refs'; 632 no strict 'refs';
482 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 633 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
483 unless ($cb->($self)) { 634 unless ($cb->($self)) {
484 if ($self->{eof}) { 635 if ($self->{_eof}) {
485 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 636 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
486 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 637 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
487 } 638 }
488 639
489 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 640 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
490 return; 641 last;
491 } 642 }
492 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 643 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
493 $self->{on_read}($self); 644 $self->{on_read}($self);
494 645
495 if ( 646 if (
496 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
497 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 647 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
498 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 648 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
499 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 649 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
500 ) { 650 ) {
651 # no further data will arrive
501 # then no progress can be made 652 # so no progress can be made
502 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 653 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
654 if $self->{_eof};
655
656 last; # more data might arrive
503 } 657 }
504 } else { 658 } else {
505 # read side becomes idle 659 # read side becomes idle
506 delete $self->{rw}; 660 delete $self->{_rw};
507 return; 661 last;
508 } 662 }
509 } 663 }
510 664
511 if ($self->{eof}) {
512 $self->_shutdown;
513 $self->{on_eof}($self) 665 $self->{on_eof}($self)
514 if $self->{on_eof}; 666 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
667
668 # may need to restart read watcher
669 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
670 $self->start_read
671 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
515 } 672 }
516} 673}
517 674
518=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 675=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
519 676
525 682
526sub on_read { 683sub on_read {
527 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 684 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
528 685
529 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 686 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
687 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
530} 688}
531 689
532=item $handle->rbuf 690=item $handle->rbuf
533 691
534Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 692Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
582 740
583 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 741 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
584 ->($self, $cb, @_); 742 ->($self, $cb, @_);
585 } 743 }
586 744
587 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 745 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
588 $self->_drain_rbuf; 746 $self->_drain_rbuf;
589} 747}
590 748
591sub unshift_read { 749sub unshift_read {
592 my $self = shift; 750 my $self = shift;
598 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 756 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
599 ->($self, $cb, @_); 757 ->($self, $cb, @_);
600 } 758 }
601 759
602 760
603 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 761 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
604 $self->_drain_rbuf; 762 $self->_drain_rbuf;
605} 763}
606 764
607=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 765=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
608 766
615Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 773Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
616drop by and tell us): 774drop by and tell us):
617 775
618=over 4 776=over 4
619 777
620=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 778=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
621 779
622Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 780Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
623data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 781data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
624data. 782data.
625 783
648 806
649sub unshift_read_chunk { 807sub unshift_read_chunk {
650 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 808 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
651} 809}
652 810
653=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 811=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
654 812
655The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 813The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
656line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 814line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
657marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 815marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
658the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 816the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
695sub unshift_read_line { 853sub unshift_read_line {
696 my $self = shift; 854 my $self = shift;
697 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 855 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
698} 856}
699 857
700=item netstring => $cb->($string) 858=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
701 859
702A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 860A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
703 861
704Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 862Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
705 863
709 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 867 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
710 868
711 sub { 869 sub {
712 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 870 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
713 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 871 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
714 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 872 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
715 $self->error;
716 } 873 }
717 return; 874 return;
718 } 875 }
719 876
720 my $len = $1; 877 my $len = $1;
723 my $string = $_[1]; 880 my $string = $_[1];
724 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 881 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
725 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 882 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
726 $cb->($_[0], $string); 883 $cb->($_[0], $string);
727 } else { 884 } else {
728 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 885 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
729 $self->error;
730 } 886 }
731 }); 887 });
732 }); 888 });
733 889
734 1 890 1
735 } 891 }
736}; 892};
737 893
894=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
895
896Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
897everything up to and including the match.
898
899Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
900
901 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
902
903If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
904to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
905does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
906useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
907receive buffer overflow).
908
909Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
910anything else (not the use of an anchor).
911
912 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
913
914If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
915the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
916and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
917unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
918know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
919have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
920and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
921
922Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
923expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
924a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
925it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
926required for the accept regex.
927
928 $handle->push_read (regex =>
929 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
930 undef, # no reject
931 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
932 sub { ... });
933
934=cut
935
936register_read_type regex => sub {
937 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
938
939 my $data;
940 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
941
942 sub {
943 # accept
944 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
945 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
946 $cb->($self, $data);
947 return 1;
948 }
949
950 # reject
951 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
952 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
953 }
954
955 # skip
956 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
957 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
958 }
959
960 ()
961 }
962};
963
964=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
965
966Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
967
968If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
969for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
970
971This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9722.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
973dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
974AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
975
976Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
977types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
978the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type json => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
984
985 require JSON;
986
987 my $data;
988 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
989
990 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
991
992 sub {
993 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
994
995 if ($ref) {
996 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
997 $json->incr_text = "";
998 $cb->($self, $ref);
999
1000 1
1001 } else {
1002 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1003 ()
1004 }
1005 }
1006};
1007
738=back 1008=back
739 1009
740=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1010=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
741 1011
742This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1012This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
743 1013
744Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1014Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
745reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1015reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
747 1017
748The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1018The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
749that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1019that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
750 1020
751It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1021It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
752pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1022pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
753 1023
754Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1024Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
755global, so try to use unique names. 1025global, so try to use unique names.
756 1026
757For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1027For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
760=item $handle->stop_read 1030=item $handle->stop_read
761 1031
762=item $handle->start_read 1032=item $handle->start_read
763 1033
764In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1034In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
765socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1035socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
766any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1036any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
767C<start_read>. 1037C<start_read>.
768 1038
1039Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1040you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1041will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1042there are any read requests in the queue.
1043
769=cut 1044=cut
770 1045
771sub stop_read { 1046sub stop_read {
772 my ($self) = @_; 1047 my ($self) = @_;
773 1048
774 delete $self->{rw}; 1049 delete $self->{_rw};
775} 1050}
776 1051
777sub start_read { 1052sub start_read {
778 my ($self) = @_; 1053 my ($self) = @_;
779 1054
780 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1055 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
781 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1056 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
782 1057
783 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1058 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
784 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1059 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
785 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1060 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
786 1061
787 if ($len > 0) { 1062 if ($len > 0) {
1063 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1064
788 $self->{filter_r} 1065 $self->{filter_r}
789 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1066 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
790 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1067 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
791 1068
792 } elsif (defined $len) { 1069 } elsif (defined $len) {
793 delete $self->{rw}; 1070 delete $self->{_rw};
794 $self->{eof} = 1; 1071 $self->{_eof} = 1;
795 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1072 $self->_drain_rbuf;
796 1073
797 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1074 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
798 return $self->error; 1075 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
799 } 1076 }
800 }); 1077 });
801 } 1078 }
802} 1079}
803 1080
804sub _dotls { 1081sub _dotls {
805 my ($self) = @_; 1082 my ($self) = @_;
806 1083
1084 my $buf;
1085
807 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1086 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
808 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1087 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
809 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1088 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
810 } 1089 }
811 } 1090 }
812 1091
813 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1092 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
814 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1093 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
815 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1094 $self->_drain_wbuf;
816 } 1095 }
817 1096
818 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1097 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1098 if (length $buf) {
819 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1099 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
820 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1100 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1101 } else {
1102 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1103 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1104 $self->_shutdown;
1105 return;
1106 }
821 } 1107 }
822 1108
823 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1109 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
824 1110
825 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1111 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
826 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1112 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
827 $self->error; 1113 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
828 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1114 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
829 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1115 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
830 $self->error;
831 } 1116 }
832 1117
833 # all others are fine for our purposes 1118 # all others are fine for our purposes
834 } 1119 }
835} 1120}
844C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1129C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
845 1130
846The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1131The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
847used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1132used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
848 1133
849=cut 1134The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1135call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1136might have already started when this function returns.
850 1137
851# TODO: maybe document... 1138=cut
1139
852sub starttls { 1140sub starttls {
853 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1141 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
854 1142
855 $self->stoptls; 1143 $self->stoptls;
856 1144
871 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1159 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
872 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1160 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
873 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1161 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
874 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1162 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
875 1163
876 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1164 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
877 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1165 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
878 1166
879 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1167 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
880 1168
881 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1169 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
882 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1170 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
883 &_dotls; 1171 &_dotls;
884 }; 1172 };
885 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1173 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
886 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1174 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
887 &_dotls; 1175 &_dotls;
888 }; 1176 };
889} 1177}
890 1178
891=item $handle->stoptls 1179=item $handle->stoptls
897 1185
898sub stoptls { 1186sub stoptls {
899 my ($self) = @_; 1187 my ($self) = @_;
900 1188
901 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1189 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1190
902 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1191 delete $self->{_rbio};
903 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1192 delete $self->{_wbio};
904 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1193 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
905 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1194 delete $self->{filter_r};
906 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1195 delete $self->{filter_w};
907} 1196}
908 1197
909sub DESTROY { 1198sub DESTROY {
947 } 1236 }
948} 1237}
949 1238
950=back 1239=back
951 1240
1241=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1242
1243In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1244
1245To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1246conventions:
1247
1248=over 4
1249
1250=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1251
1252At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1253will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1254mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1255
1256=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1257
1258All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1259with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1260for use for subclasses.
1261
1262=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1263are free to use in subclasses.
1264
1265Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1266member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1267
1268=back
1269
952=head1 AUTHOR 1270=head1 AUTHOR
953 1271
954Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1272Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
955 1273
956=cut 1274=cut

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