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Revision 1.149 by root, Thu Jul 16 03:48:33 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.186 by root, Mon Sep 7 19:54:57 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12
13=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
14 2
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16
17=cut
18
19our $VERSION = 4.82;
20 4
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 6
23 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 10 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 11
28 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
30 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
31 warn "got error $_[2]\n"; 16 warn "got error $msg\n";
17 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
33 ); 19 );
34 20
35 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
36 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
45 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
46 32
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 34
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 36filehandles.
51on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
52 37
53The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
54AnyEvent::Handle examples. 39AnyEvent::Handle examples.
55 40
56In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 41In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
57means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 42means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
58treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 43treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
59 44
45At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
46C<on_error> callback.
47
60All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
61argument. 49argument.
62 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
63=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
64 81
65=over 4 82=over 4
66 83
67=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
68 85
69The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 86The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
70 87
71=over 4 88=over 4
72 89
73=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 90=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
74 91
75The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 92The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
76
77NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 93NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
78C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 94C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
79that mode. 95that mode.
80 96
97=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
98
99Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
100C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
101default C<peername>.
102
103You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
104
105It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
106properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
107
108When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
109C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
110appropriate circumstances:
111
112=over 4
113
114=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
115
116This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
117attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
118prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
119(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
120established).
121
122The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
123seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
124timeout is to be used).
125
126=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
127
128This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
129
130The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
131parameters, together with a retry callback.
132
133When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
134C<$retry> will continue with the next connection target (in case of
135multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
136endpoints). At the time it is called the read and write queues, eof
137status, tls status and similar properties of the handle will have been
138reset.
139
140In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
141
142=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
143
144This callback is called when the connection could not be
145established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
146message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
147
148If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
149fatal error instead.
150
151=back
152
153=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
154
155This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
156occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
157connect or a read error.
158
159Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
160fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
161destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
162examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
163with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
164cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
165often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
166
167AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
168against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
169recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
170error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
171
172Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
173to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
174when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
175C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
176
177On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
178error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
179C<EPROTO>).
180
181While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
182you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
183C<croak>.
184
185=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
186
187This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
188and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
189callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
190read buffer).
191
192To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
193method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
194must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
195the beginning from it.
196
197When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
198feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
199calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
200error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
201
202Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
203doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
204are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
205C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
206
81=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 207=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
82 208
83Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 209Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
84i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 210i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
85connection cleanly. 211connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
212queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
213connection close and will be flagged as an error).
86 214
87For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 215For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
88you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF 216you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
89callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 217callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
90down. 218down.
91 219
92While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
93otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
94waiting for data.
95
96If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 220If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
97set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 221set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
98
99=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
100
101This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
102occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
103connect or a read error.
104
105Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
106fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
107destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
108examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
109with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
110
111AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
112against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
113recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
114error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
115
116Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
117to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
118when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
119C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
120
121On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
122error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
123C<EPROTO>).
124
125While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
126you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
127C<croak>.
128
129=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
130
131This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
132and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
133callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
134read buffer).
135
136To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
137method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
138must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
139the beginning from it.
140
141When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
142feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
143calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
144error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
145 222
146=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 223=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
147 224
148This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 225This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
149(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 226(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
156memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 233memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
157the file when the write queue becomes empty. 234the file when the write queue becomes empty.
158 235
159=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 236=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
160 237
238=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
239
240=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
241
161If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 242If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
162seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 243many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
163handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 244file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
164missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 245will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
246error will be raised).
247
248There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
249of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
250C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
251C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
252C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
165 253
166Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 254Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
167any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 255any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
168idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 256idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
169in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 257in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
213accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 301accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
214 302
215The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 303The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
216enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 304enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
217 305
306=item keepalive => <boolean>
307
308Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
309normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
310connections, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
311side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
312TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
313is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
314and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
315to 15 minutes later.
316
317It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
318keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
319is usually a good idea.
320
321=item oobinline => <boolean>
322
323BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
324is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
325implements it slightly differently.
326
327If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
328is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
329putting it into the stream.
330
331Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
332security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
333unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
334establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
335already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
336from most attacks.
337
218=item read_size => <bytes> 338=item read_size => <bytes>
219 339
220The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 340The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
221try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 341try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
222requirements). Default: C<8192>. 342requirements). Default: C<8192>.
255C<undef>. 375C<undef>.
256 376
257=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 377=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
258 378
259When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 379When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
260AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 380AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the connection has been
261established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. 381established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
262 382
263All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an 383All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
264appropriate error message. 384appropriate error message.
265 385
348 468
349sub new { 469sub new {
350 my $class = shift; 470 my $class = shift;
351 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 471 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
352 472
353 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 473 if ($self->{fh}) {
474 $self->_start;
475 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
476
477 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
478 require AnyEvent::Socket;
479
480 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
481 unless exists $self->{peername};
482
483 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
484
485 {
486 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
487
488 $self->{_connect} =
489 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
490 $self->{connect}[0],
491 $self->{connect}[1],
492 sub {
493 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
494
495 if ($fh) {
496 $self->{fh} = $fh;
497
498 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
499 $self->_start;
500
501 $self->{on_connect}
502 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
503 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
504 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
505 &$retry;
506 });
507
508 } else {
509 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
510 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
511 $self->destroy;
512 } else {
513 $self->_error ($!, 1);
514 }
515 }
516 },
517 sub {
518 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
519
520 $self->{on_prepare}
521 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
522 : ()
523 }
524 );
525 }
526
527 } else {
528 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
529 }
530
531 $self
532}
533
534sub _start {
535 my ($self) = @_;
354 536
355 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 537 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
356 538
539 $self->{_activity} =
540 $self->{_ractivity} =
357 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 541 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
358 $self->_timeout;
359 542
543 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
544 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
545 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
546
360 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 547 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
548 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
361 549
550 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
551
362 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 552 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
363 if $self->{tls}; 553 if $self->{tls};
364 554
365 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 555 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
366 556
367 $self->start_read 557 $self->start_read
368 if $self->{on_read}; 558 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
369 559
370 $self->{fh} && $self 560 $self->_drain_wbuf;
371} 561}
372
373#sub _shutdown {
374# my ($self) = @_;
375#
376# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
377# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
378#
379# &_freetls;
380#}
381 562
382sub _error { 563sub _error {
383 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 564 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
384 565
385 $! = $errno; 566 $! = $errno;
386 $message ||= "$!"; 567 $message ||= "$!";
387 568
388 if ($self->{on_error}) { 569 if ($self->{on_error}) {
389 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 570 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
390 $self->destroy; 571 $self->destroy if $fatal;
391 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 572 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
392 $self->destroy; 573 $self->destroy;
393 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 574 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
394 } 575 }
395} 576}
422 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 603 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
423} 604}
424 605
425=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 606=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
426 607
427Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 608=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
428not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
429argument and method.
430 609
431=cut 610=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
432 611
433sub on_timeout { 612Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
434 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 613callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
435} 614C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
615
616=cut
617
618# see below
436 619
437=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 620=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
438 621
439Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 622Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
440constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 623constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
455sub no_delay { 638sub no_delay {
456 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 639 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
457 640
458 eval { 641 eval {
459 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 642 local $SIG{__DIE__};
460 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 643 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
644 if $_[0]{fh};
645 };
646}
647
648=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
649
650Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
651the same name for details).
652
653=cut
654
655sub keepalive {
656 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
657
658 eval {
659 local $SIG{__DIE__};
660 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
661 if $_[0]{fh};
662 };
663}
664
665=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
666
667Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
668the same name for details).
669
670=cut
671
672sub oobinline {
673 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
674
675 eval {
676 local $SIG{__DIE__};
677 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
678 if $_[0]{fh};
679 };
680}
681
682=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
683
684Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
685the same name for details).
686
687=cut
688
689sub keepalive {
690 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
691
692 eval {
693 local $SIG{__DIE__};
694 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
695 if $_[0]{fh};
461 }; 696 };
462} 697}
463 698
464=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 699=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
465 700
479 714
480sub on_starttls { 715sub on_starttls {
481 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 716 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
482} 717}
483 718
719=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
720
721Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
722
723=cut
724
725sub rbuf_max {
726 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
727}
728
484############################################################################# 729#############################################################################
485 730
486=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 731=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
487 732
733=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
734
735=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
736
488Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 737Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
489 738
490=cut 739=item $handle->timeout_reset
491 740
492sub timeout { 741=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
742
743=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
744
745Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
746
747These methods are cheap to call.
748
749=cut
750
751for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
752 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
753 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
754 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
755 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
756 my $cb;
757
758 *$on_timeout = sub {
759 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
760 };
761
762 *$timeout = sub {
493 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 763 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
494 764
495 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 765 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
496 $self->_timeout; 766 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
497} 767 };
498 768
769 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
770 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
771 };
772
773 # main workhorse:
499# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 774 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
500# also check for time-outs 775 # also check for time-outs
501sub _timeout { 776 $cb = sub {
502 my ($self) = @_; 777 my ($self) = @_;
503 778
504 if ($self->{timeout}) { 779 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
505 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 780 my $NOW = AE::now;
506 781
507 # when would the timeout trigger? 782 # when would the timeout trigger?
508 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 783 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
509 784
510 # now or in the past already? 785 # now or in the past already?
511 if ($after <= 0) { 786 if ($after <= 0) {
512 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 787 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
513 788
514 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 789 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
515 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 790 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
516 } else { 791 } else {
517 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 792 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
793 }
794
795 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
796 return unless $self->{$timeout};
797
798 # calculate new after
799 $after = $self->{$timeout};
518 } 800 }
519 801
520 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 802 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
521 return unless $self->{timeout}; 803 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
522 804
523 # calculate new after 805 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
524 $after = $self->{timeout}; 806 delete $self->{$tw};
807 $cb->($self);
808 };
809 } else {
810 delete $self->{$tw};
525 } 811 }
526
527 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
528 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
529
530 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
531 delete $self->{_tw};
532 $self->_timeout;
533 });
534 } else {
535 delete $self->{_tw};
536 } 812 }
537} 813}
538 814
539############################################################################# 815#############################################################################
540 816
588 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 864 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
589 865
590 if (defined $len) { 866 if (defined $len) {
591 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 867 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
592 868
593 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 869 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
594 870
595 $self->{on_drain}($self) 871 $self->{on_drain}($self)
596 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 872 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
597 && $self->{on_drain}; 873 && $self->{on_drain};
598 874
604 880
605 # try to write data immediately 881 # try to write data immediately
606 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 882 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
607 883
608 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 884 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
609 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 885 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
610 if length $self->{wbuf}; 886 if length $self->{wbuf};
611 }; 887 };
612} 888}
613 889
614our %WH; 890our %WH;
615 891
892# deprecated
616sub register_write_type($$) { 893sub register_write_type($$) {
617 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 894 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
618} 895}
619 896
620sub push_write { 897sub push_write {
621 my $self = shift; 898 my $self = shift;
622 899
623 if (@_ > 1) { 900 if (@_ > 1) {
624 my $type = shift; 901 my $type = shift;
625 902
903 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
626 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 904 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
627 ->($self, @_); 905 ->($self, @_);
628 } 906 }
629 907
630 if ($self->{tls}) { 908 if ($self->{tls}) {
631 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 909 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
632 910 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
633 &_dotls ($self);
634 } else { 911 } else {
635 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 912 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
636 $self->_drain_wbuf; 913 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
637 } 914 }
638} 915}
639 916
640=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 917=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
641 918
642Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 919Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
643the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 920do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
921can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
922case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
923C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
644 924
645Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 925Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
646drop by and tell us): 926drop by and tell us):
647 927
648=over 4 928=over 4
705Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 985Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
706this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 986this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
707 987
708=cut 988=cut
709 989
990sub json_coder() {
991 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
992 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
993}
994
710register_write_type json => sub { 995register_write_type json => sub {
711 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 996 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
712 997
713 require JSON; 998 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
714 999
715 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 1000 $json->encode ($ref)
716 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
717}; 1001};
718 1002
719=item storable => $reference 1003=item storable => $reference
720 1004
721Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1005Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
756 1040
757 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1041 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
758 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1042 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
759} 1043}
760 1044
761=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1045=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
762 1046
763This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1047Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1048a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1049a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1050progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1051function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1052
764Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1053Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
765reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1054the handle object and the remaining arguments.
766 1055
767The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1056The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
768be appended to the write buffer. 1057appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1058"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
769 1059
770Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1060Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
771global, so try to use unique names. 1061arguments using the first one.
1062
1063 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1064
1065 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1066 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1067 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1068
1069 package My::Type;
1070
1071 sub anyevent_write_type {
1072 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1073
1074 join $delim, @args
1075 }
772 1076
773=cut 1077=cut
774 1078
775############################################################################# 1079#############################################################################
776 1080
858=cut 1162=cut
859 1163
860sub _drain_rbuf { 1164sub _drain_rbuf {
861 my ($self) = @_; 1165 my ($self) = @_;
862 1166
1167 # avoid recursion
1168 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
863 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 1169 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
864
865 if (
866 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
867 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
868 ) {
869 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
870 }
871 1170
872 while () { 1171 while () {
873 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1172 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
874 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1173 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
875 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1174 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1175 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
876 1176
877 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1177 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
878 1178
879 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1179 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
880 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1180 unless ($cb->($self)) {
881 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1181 # no progress can be made
882 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1182 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
883 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1183 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
884 } 1184 if $self->{_eof};
885 1185
886 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1186 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
887 last; 1187 last;
888 } 1188 }
889 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1189 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
896 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 1196 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
897 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 1197 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
898 ) { 1198 ) {
899 # no further data will arrive 1199 # no further data will arrive
900 # so no progress can be made 1200 # so no progress can be made
901 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return 1201 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
902 if $self->{_eof}; 1202 if $self->{_eof};
903 1203
904 last; # more data might arrive 1204 last; # more data might arrive
905 } 1205 }
906 } else { 1206 } else {
909 last; 1209 last;
910 } 1210 }
911 } 1211 }
912 1212
913 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1213 if ($self->{_eof}) {
914 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1214 $self->{on_eof}
915 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1215 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
916 } else {
917 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1216 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
918 } 1217
1218 return;
1219 }
1220
1221 if (
1222 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1223 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1224 ) {
1225 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
919 } 1226 }
920 1227
921 # may need to restart read watcher 1228 # may need to restart read watcher
922 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1229 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
923 $self->start_read 1230 $self->start_read
935 1242
936sub on_read { 1243sub on_read {
937 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1244 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
938 1245
939 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1246 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
940 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1247 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
941} 1248}
942 1249
943=item $handle->rbuf 1250=item $handle->rbuf
944 1251
945Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1252Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
992 my $cb = pop; 1299 my $cb = pop;
993 1300
994 if (@_) { 1301 if (@_) {
995 my $type = shift; 1302 my $type = shift;
996 1303
1304 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
997 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1305 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
998 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1306 ->($self, $cb, @_);
999 } 1307 }
1000 1308
1001 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1309 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1002 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1310 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1003} 1311}
1004 1312
1005sub unshift_read { 1313sub unshift_read {
1006 my $self = shift; 1314 my $self = shift;
1007 my $cb = pop; 1315 my $cb = pop;
1011 1319
1012 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1320 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1013 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1321 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1014 } 1322 }
1015 1323
1016
1017 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1324 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1018 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1325 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1019} 1326}
1020 1327
1021=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1328=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1022 1329
1023=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1330=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1024 1331
1025Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1332Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1026between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1333between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1027etc. 1334etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1335which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1336C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1028 1337
1029Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1338Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1030drop by and tell us): 1339drop by and tell us):
1031 1340
1032=over 4 1341=over 4
1156 return 1; 1465 return 1;
1157 } 1466 }
1158 1467
1159 # reject 1468 # reject
1160 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1469 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1161 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1470 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1162 } 1471 }
1163 1472
1164 # skip 1473 # skip
1165 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1474 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1166 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1475 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1182 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1491 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1183 1492
1184 sub { 1493 sub {
1185 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1494 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1186 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1495 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1187 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1496 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1188 } 1497 }
1189 return; 1498 return;
1190 } 1499 }
1191 1500
1192 my $len = $1; 1501 my $len = $1;
1195 my $string = $_[1]; 1504 my $string = $_[1];
1196 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1505 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1197 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1506 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1198 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1507 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1199 } else { 1508 } else {
1200 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1509 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1201 } 1510 }
1202 }); 1511 });
1203 }); 1512 });
1204 1513
1205 1 1514 1
1272=cut 1581=cut
1273 1582
1274register_read_type json => sub { 1583register_read_type json => sub {
1275 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1584 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1276 1585
1277 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1586 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1278 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1279 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1280 1587
1281 my $data; 1588 my $data;
1282 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1589 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1283 1590
1284 sub { 1591 sub {
1295 $json->incr_skip; 1602 $json->incr_skip;
1296 1603
1297 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1604 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1298 $json->incr_text = ""; 1605 $json->incr_text = "";
1299 1606
1300 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1607 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1301 1608
1302 () 1609 ()
1303 } else { 1610 } else {
1304 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1611 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1305 1612
1342 # read remaining chunk 1649 # read remaining chunk
1343 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1650 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1344 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1651 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1345 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1652 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1346 } else { 1653 } else {
1347 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1654 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1348 } 1655 }
1349 }); 1656 });
1350 } 1657 }
1351 1658
1352 1 1659 1
1353 } 1660 }
1354}; 1661};
1355 1662
1356=back 1663=back
1357 1664
1358=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1665=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1359 1666
1360This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1667Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1668of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1669find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1670progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1671function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1361 1672
1362Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1673Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1363reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1674handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1364arguments.
1365 1675
1366The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1676The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1367that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1677works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1678mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1679converter.
1368 1680
1369It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1681It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1370pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1682to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1683although there is no strict requirement on this).
1371 1684
1372Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1373global, so try to use unique names.
1374
1375For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1685For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1376search for C<register_read_type>)). 1686AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1377 1687
1378=item $handle->stop_read 1688=item $handle->stop_read
1379 1689
1380=item $handle->start_read 1690=item $handle->start_read
1381 1691
1404 my ($self) = @_; 1714 my ($self) = @_;
1405 1715
1406 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1716 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1407 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1717 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1408 1718
1409 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1719 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1410 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1720 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1411 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1721 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1412 1722
1413 if ($len > 0) { 1723 if ($len > 0) {
1414 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1724 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1415 1725
1416 if ($self->{tls}) { 1726 if ($self->{tls}) {
1417 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1727 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1418 1728
1419 &_dotls ($self); 1729 &_dotls ($self);
1420 } else { 1730 } else {
1421 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1731 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1422 } 1732 }
1423 1733
1424 } elsif (defined $len) { 1734 } elsif (defined $len) {
1425 delete $self->{_rw}; 1735 delete $self->{_rw};
1426 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1736 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1427 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1737 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1428 1738
1429 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1739 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1430 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1740 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1431 } 1741 }
1432 }); 1742 };
1433 } 1743 }
1434} 1744}
1435 1745
1436our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1746our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1437our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1747our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1450 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1760 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1451 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err); 1761 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
1452 &_freetls; 1762 &_freetls;
1453 } else { 1763 } else {
1454 &_freetls; 1764 &_freetls;
1455 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err); 1765 $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1456 } 1766 }
1457} 1767}
1458 1768
1459# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable 1769# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1460# also decode read data if possible 1770# also decode read data if possible
1492 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1802 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1493 } 1803 }
1494 } 1804 }
1495 1805
1496 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1806 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1497 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1807 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1498 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1808 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1499 } 1809 }
1500 1810
1501 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1811 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1502 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1812 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1517 1827
1518Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1828Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1519object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1829object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1520C<starttls>. 1830C<starttls>.
1521 1831
1832Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1833write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1834immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1835
1522The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1836The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1523C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1837C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1524 1838
1525The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1839The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1526when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1840when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1530The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1844The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1531context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1845context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1532changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1846changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1533when this function returns. 1847when this function returns.
1534 1848
1535If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1849Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1536AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1850handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1851stopping TLS.
1537 1852
1538=cut 1853=cut
1539 1854
1540our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1855our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1541 1856
1542sub starttls { 1857sub starttls {
1543 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1858 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1859
1860 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1861 if $self->{tls};
1862
1863 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1864 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1865
1866 return unless $self->{fh};
1544 1867
1545 require Net::SSLeay; 1868 require Net::SSLeay;
1546
1547 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1548 if $self->{tls};
1549 1869
1550 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1870 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1551 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1871 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1552 1872
1873 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1553 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1874 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1875
1876 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1554 1877
1555 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1878 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1556 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1879 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1557
1558 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1559 1880
1560 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1881 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1561 my $key = $ctx+0; 1882 my $key = $ctx+0;
1562 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1883 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1563 } else { 1884 } else {
1564 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1885 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 } 1886 }
1566 } 1887 }
1567 1888
1568 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1889 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1569 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1890 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1570 1891
1571 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1892 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1572 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1893 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1573 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1894 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1574 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1895 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1581 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1902 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1582 # have identity issues in that area. 1903 # have identity issues in that area.
1583# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1904# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1584# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1905# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1585# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1906# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1586 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1907 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1587 1908
1588 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1909 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1589 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1910 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1590 1911
1912 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1913
1591 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1914 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1592 1915
1593 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1916 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1594 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1917 if $self->{on_starttls};
1595 1918
1596 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1919 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1599 1922
1600=item $handle->stoptls 1923=item $handle->stoptls
1601 1924
1602Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1925Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1603sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1926sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1604support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1927support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1605afterwards. 1928the stream afterwards.
1606 1929
1607=cut 1930=cut
1608 1931
1609sub stoptls { 1932sub stoptls {
1610 my ($self) = @_; 1933 my ($self) = @_;
1623sub _freetls { 1946sub _freetls {
1624 my ($self) = @_; 1947 my ($self) = @_;
1625 1948
1626 return unless $self->{tls}; 1949 return unless $self->{tls};
1627 1950
1628 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1951 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1952 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1629 1953
1630 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1954 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1631} 1955}
1632 1956
1633sub DESTROY { 1957sub DESTROY {
1635 1959
1636 &_freetls; 1960 &_freetls;
1637 1961
1638 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1962 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1639 1963
1640 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1964 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1641 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1965 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1642 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1966 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1643 1967
1644 my @linger; 1968 my @linger;
1645 1969
1646 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1970 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1647 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1971 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1648 1972
1649 if ($len > 0) { 1973 if ($len > 0) {
1650 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1974 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1651 } else { 1975 } else {
1652 @linger = (); # end 1976 @linger = (); # end
1653 } 1977 }
1654 }); 1978 };
1655 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1979 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1656 @linger = (); 1980 @linger = ();
1657 }); 1981 };
1658 } 1982 }
1659} 1983}
1660 1984
1661=item $handle->destroy 1985=item $handle->destroy
1662 1986
1663Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1987Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1664no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1988no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1665will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1989will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1990destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1991empty list).
1666 1992
1667Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1993Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1668object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1994object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1669callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1995callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1670callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1996callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1684sub destroy { 2010sub destroy {
1685 my ($self) = @_; 2011 my ($self) = @_;
1686 2012
1687 $self->DESTROY; 2013 $self->DESTROY;
1688 %$self = (); 2014 %$self = ();
2015 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
2016}
2017
2018sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2019 #nop
1689} 2020}
1690 2021
1691=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2022=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1692 2023
1693This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2024This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default

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