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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.59 by root, Thu Jun 5 16:53:11 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.64 by root, Fri Jun 6 11:01:17 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.13; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
228 241
229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
230 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
231 244
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
234 246
235 $self 247 $self
236} 248}
237 249
238sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
476 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
477 489
478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
479}; 491};
480 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a", $string
506};
507
481=item json => $array_or_hashref 508=item json => $array_or_hashref
482 509
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8. 512in UTF-8.
517 544
518 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
519 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
520}; 547};
521 548
549=item storable => $reference
550
551Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
552handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
553
554=cut
555
556register_write_type storable => sub {
557 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
558
559 require Storable;
560
561 pack "w/a", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
562};
563
522=back 564=back
523 565
524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 566=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525 567
526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 568This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
553enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 595enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
554or not. 596or not.
555 597
556In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 598In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
557case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 599case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
558data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 600data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
559below). 601done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
560 602
561This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 603This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
562a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 604a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
563 605
564Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 606Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
634 676
635 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 677 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
636 unless ($cb->($self)) { 678 unless ($cb->($self)) {
637 if ($self->{_eof}) { 679 if ($self->{_eof}) {
638 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 680 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
639 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 681 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
640 } 682 }
641 683
642 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 684 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
643 last; 685 last;
644 } 686 }
645 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 687 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
688 last unless $len;
689
646 $self->{on_read}($self); 690 $self->{on_read}($self);
647 691
648 if ( 692 if (
649 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 693 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
650 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 694 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
651 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 695 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
652 ) { 696 ) {
653 # no further data will arrive 697 # no further data will arrive
654 # so no progress can be made 698 # so no progress can be made
655 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 699 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
656 if $self->{_eof}; 700 if $self->{_eof};
657 701
658 last; # more data might arrive 702 last; # more data might arrive
659 } 703 }
660 } else { 704 } else {
854 898
855sub unshift_read_line { 899sub unshift_read_line {
856 my $self = shift; 900 my $self = shift;
857 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 901 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
858} 902}
859
860=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
861
862A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
863
864Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
865
866=cut
867
868register_read_type netstring => sub {
869 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
870
871 sub {
872 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
873 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
874 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
875 }
876 return;
877 }
878
879 my $len = $1;
880
881 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
882 my $string = $_[1];
883 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
884 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
885 $cb->($_[0], $string);
886 } else {
887 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
888 }
889 });
890 });
891
892 1
893 }
894};
895 903
896=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 904=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
897 905
898Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 906Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
899everything up to and including the match. 907everything up to and including the match.
961 969
962 () 970 ()
963 } 971 }
964}; 972};
965 973
974=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
975
976A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
977
978Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type netstring => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
984
985 sub {
986 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
987 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
988 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
989 }
990 return;
991 }
992
993 my $len = $1;
994
995 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
996 my $string = $_[1];
997 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
998 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
999 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1000 } else {
1001 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1002 }
1003 });
1004 });
1005
1006 1
1007 }
1008};
1009
1010=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1011
1012An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1013uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1014integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1015optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1016
1017DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1018
1019Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1020format (very efficient).
1021
1022 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1023 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1024 });
1025
1026=cut
1027
1028register_read_type packstring => sub {
1029 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1030
1031 sub {
1032 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1033 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1034 or return;
1035
1036 # remove prefix
1037 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1038
1039 # read rest
1040 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1041
1042 1
1043 }
1044};
1045
966=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1046=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
967 1047
968Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1048Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
969 1049
970If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1050If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
980the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1060the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
981 1061
982=cut 1062=cut
983 1063
984register_read_type json => sub { 1064register_read_type json => sub {
985 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1065 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
986 1066
987 require JSON; 1067 require JSON;
988 1068
989 my $data; 1069 my $data;
990 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1070 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1002 1 1082 1
1003 } else { 1083 } else {
1004 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1084 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1005 () 1085 ()
1006 } 1086 }
1087 }
1088};
1089
1090=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1091
1092Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1093C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1094data).
1095
1096Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1097
1098=cut
1099
1100register_read_type storable => sub {
1101 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1102
1103 require Storable;
1104
1105 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1108 or return;
1109
1110 # remove prefix
1111 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1112
1113 # read rest
1114 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1115 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1116 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1117 } else {
1118 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1119 }
1120 });
1007 } 1121 }
1008}; 1122};
1009 1123
1010=back 1124=back
1011 1125
1199 1313
1200sub DESTROY { 1314sub DESTROY {
1201 my $self = shift; 1315 my $self = shift;
1202 1316
1203 $self->stoptls; 1317 $self->stoptls;
1318
1319 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1320
1321 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1322 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1323 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1324
1325 my @linger;
1326
1327 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1328 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1329
1330 if ($len > 0) {
1331 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1332 } else {
1333 @linger = (); # end
1334 }
1335 });
1336 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1337 @linger = ();
1338 });
1339 }
1204} 1340}
1205 1341
1206=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1342=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1207 1343
1208This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1344This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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