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Revision 1.64 by root, Fri Jun 6 11:01:17 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.94 by root, Wed Oct 1 15:50:33 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.15; 19our $VERSION = 4.3;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
59argument. 62argument.
60 63
64=head2 SIGPIPE is not handled by this module
65
66SIGPIPE is not handled by this module, so one of the practical
67requirements of using it is to ignore SIGPIPE (C<$SIG{PIPE} =
68'IGNORE'>). At least, this is highly recommend in a networked program: If
69you use AnyEvent::Handle in a filter program (like sort), exiting on
70SIGPIPE is probably the right thing to do.
71
61=head1 METHODS 72=head1 METHODS
62 73
63=over 4 74=over 4
64 75
65=item B<new (%args)> 76=item B<new (%args)>
70 81
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 82=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 83
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 84The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 85
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 86NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 87C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
88that mode.
77 89
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 90=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 91
80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted, 92Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 93i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly. 94connection cleanly.
83 95
96For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
97you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
98callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
99down.
100
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 102otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data. 103waiting for data.
104
105If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
106set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
87 107
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) 108=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89 109
90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error 110This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to 111occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
92connect or a read error. 112connect or a read error.
93 113
94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On 114Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be 115fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
116(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
117errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
118(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
119
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is 120Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle 121to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
98object when this callback is invoked. 122when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
123C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
99 124
100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 125On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 126error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
102 127
103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 128While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 149This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 150(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
126 151
127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 152To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128 153
154This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
155into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
156of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
157memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
158the file when the write queue becomes empty.
159
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 160=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130 161
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 162If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 163seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 164handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 165missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135 166
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 167Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 168any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 169idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback. 170in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
171restart the timeout.
140 172
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 173Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142 174
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) 175=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144 176
148 180
149=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 181=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
150 182
151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 183If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 184when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
153avoid denial-of-service attacks. 185avoid some forms of denial-of-service attacks.
154 186
155For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should 187For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should
156be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 188be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
157(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 189(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
158amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 190amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
159isn't finished). 191isn't finished).
160 192
193=item autocork => <boolean>
194
195When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
196write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register
197a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can
198be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this
199disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see
200C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls).
201
202When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
203iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
204but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when
205the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency.
206
207=item no_delay => <boolean>
208
209When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
210wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
211the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
212
213In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be
214accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
215
216The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
217enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
218
161=item read_size => <bytes> 219=item read_size => <bytes>
162 220
163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 221The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>. 222try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
223requirements). Default: C<8192>.
165 224
166=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 225=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
167 226
168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 227Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 228buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
170considered empty. 229considered empty.
171 230
231Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to
232the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as
233the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default
234is good in almost all cases.
235
172=item linger => <seconds> 236=item linger => <seconds>
173 237
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the 238If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write 239AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors 240write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats 241socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating
178outstanding data at socket close time). 242system treats outstanding data at socket close time).
179 243
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been 244This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
181encoded. This data will be lost. 245yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might
246help.
182 247
183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 248=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
184 249
185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 250When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 251AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
187data. 252established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
188 253
189TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 254TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
190automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). 255automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
256have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
257to add the dependency yourself.
191 258
192For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 259Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
193connection, use C<connect> mode. 260C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
261mode.
194 262
195You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 263You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
196to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 264to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
197or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 265or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
198AnyEvent::Handle. 266AnyEvent::Handle.
199 267
200See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 268See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
201 269
202=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 270=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
203 271
204Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 272Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection
205(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 273(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
206missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 274missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
207 275
208=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 276=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
209 277
210This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 278This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
211 279
212If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 280If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
213suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. 281suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
282texts.
214 283
215Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 284Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
216use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 285use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
217 286
218=item filter_r => $cb
219
220=item filter_w => $cb
221
222These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
223
224=back 287=back
225 288
226=cut 289=cut
227 290
228sub new { 291sub new {
232 295
233 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 296 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
234 297
235 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 298 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
236 299
237 if ($self->{tls}) {
238 require Net::SSLeay;
239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 300 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
240 } 301 if $self->{tls};
241 302
242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 303 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
243 $self->_timeout; 304 $self->_timeout;
244 305
245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 306 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
307 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
308
309 $self->start_read
310 if $self->{on_read};
246 311
247 $self 312 $self
248} 313}
249 314
250sub _shutdown { 315sub _shutdown {
253 delete $self->{_tw}; 318 delete $self->{_tw};
254 delete $self->{_rw}; 319 delete $self->{_rw};
255 delete $self->{_ww}; 320 delete $self->{_ww};
256 delete $self->{fh}; 321 delete $self->{fh};
257 322
258 $self->stoptls; 323 &_freetls;
324
325 delete $self->{on_read};
326 delete $self->{_queue};
259} 327}
260 328
261sub _error { 329sub _error {
262 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; 330 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
263 331
273 } 341 }
274} 342}
275 343
276=item $fh = $handle->fh 344=item $fh = $handle->fh
277 345
278This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 346This method returns the file handle used to create the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
279 347
280=cut 348=cut
281 349
282sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } 350sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
283 351
301 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 369 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
302} 370}
303 371
304=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 372=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
305 373
306Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback 374Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but
307(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor 375not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
308argument. 376argument and method.
309 377
310=cut 378=cut
311 379
312sub on_timeout { 380sub on_timeout {
313 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 381 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
382}
383
384=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
385
386Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
387constructor argument).
388
389=cut
390
391=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
392
393Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
394the same name for details).
395
396=cut
397
398sub no_delay {
399 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
400
401 eval {
402 local $SIG{__DIE__};
403 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
404 };
314} 405}
315 406
316############################################################################# 407#############################################################################
317 408
318=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 409=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
396 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 487 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
397 488
398 $self->{on_drain} = $cb; 489 $self->{on_drain} = $cb;
399 490
400 $cb->($self) 491 $cb->($self)
401 if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}; 492 if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf});
402} 493}
403 494
404=item $handle->push_write ($data) 495=item $handle->push_write ($data)
405 496
406Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you 497Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you
423 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 514 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
424 515
425 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 516 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
426 517
427 $self->{on_drain}($self) 518 $self->{on_drain}($self)
428 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 519 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
429 && $self->{on_drain}; 520 && $self->{on_drain};
430 521
431 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 522 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
432 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 523 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
433 $self->_error ($!, 1); 524 $self->_error ($!, 1);
434 } 525 }
435 }; 526 };
436 527
437 # try to write data immediately 528 # try to write data immediately
438 $cb->(); 529 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
439 530
440 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 531 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
441 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 532 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
442 if length $self->{wbuf}; 533 if length $self->{wbuf};
443 }; 534 };
457 548
458 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 549 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
459 ->($self, @_); 550 ->($self, @_);
460 } 551 }
461 552
462 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 553 if ($self->{tls}) {
463 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]); 554 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
555 &_dotls ($self);
464 } else { 556 } else {
465 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 557 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
466 $self->_drain_wbuf; 558 $self->_drain_wbuf;
467 } 559 }
468} 560}
500=cut 592=cut
501 593
502register_write_type packstring => sub { 594register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_; 595 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504 596
505 pack "$format/a", $string 597 pack "$format/a*", $string
506}; 598};
507 599
508=item json => $array_or_hashref 600=item json => $array_or_hashref
509 601
510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 602Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
556register_write_type storable => sub { 648register_write_type storable => sub {
557 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 649 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
558 650
559 require Storable; 651 require Storable;
560 652
561 pack "w/a", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) 653 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
562}; 654};
563 655
564=back 656=back
565 657
566=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 658=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
590ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 682ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
591a queue. 683a queue.
592 684
593In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 685In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
594new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 686new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
595enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 687enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
596or not. 688leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
689partial message has been received so far).
597 690
598In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 691In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
599case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 692case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
600data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has 693data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
601done its job (see C<push_read>, below). 694done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
619 # handle xml 712 # handle xml
620 }); 713 });
621 }); 714 });
622 }); 715 });
623 716
624Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 717Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
625"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 718and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
626second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 719bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
627pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 720just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
628the callbacks: 721in the callbacks.
629 722
630 # request one 723When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
724C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
72564-byte chunk callback.
726
727 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
631 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 728 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
632 729
633 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 730 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
634 $handle->push_read (line => sub { 731 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
635 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 732 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
642 ... 739 ...
643 }); 740 });
644 } 741 }
645 }); 742 });
646 743
647 # request two 744 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
648 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 745 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
649 746
650 # simply read 64 bytes, always 747 # simply read 64 bytes, always
651 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub { 748 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
652 my $response = $_[1]; 749 my $response = $_[1];
664 761
665 if ( 762 if (
666 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 763 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
667 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 764 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
668 ) { 765 ) {
669 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 766 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
670 } 767 }
671 768
672 while () { 769 while () {
673 no strict 'refs';
674
675 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 770 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
676 771
677 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 772 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
678 unless ($cb->($self)) { 773 unless ($cb->($self)) {
679 if ($self->{_eof}) { 774 if ($self->{_eof}) {
680 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 775 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
681 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last; 776 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
682 } 777 }
683 778
684 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 779 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
685 last; 780 last;
686 } 781 }
694 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 789 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
695 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 790 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
696 ) { 791 ) {
697 # no further data will arrive 792 # no further data will arrive
698 # so no progress can be made 793 # so no progress can be made
699 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last 794 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
700 if $self->{_eof}; 795 if $self->{_eof};
701 796
702 last; # more data might arrive 797 last; # more data might arrive
703 } 798 }
704 } else { 799 } else {
705 # read side becomes idle 800 # read side becomes idle
706 delete $self->{_rw}; 801 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
707 last; 802 last;
708 } 803 }
709 } 804 }
710 805
806 if ($self->{_eof}) {
807 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
711 $self->{on_eof}($self) 808 $self->{on_eof}($self)
712 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; 809 } else {
810 $self->_error (0, 1);
811 }
812 }
713 813
714 # may need to restart read watcher 814 # may need to restart read watcher
715 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 815 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
716 $self->start_read 816 $self->start_read
717 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 817 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
843 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 943 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
844 1 944 1
845 } 945 }
846}; 946};
847 947
848# compatibility with older API
849sub push_read_chunk {
850 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
851}
852
853sub unshift_read_chunk {
854 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
855}
856
857=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) 948=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
858 949
859The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 950The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
860line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 951line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
861marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 952marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
876=cut 967=cut
877 968
878register_read_type line => sub { 969register_read_type line => sub {
879 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 970 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
880 971
881 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 972 if (@_ < 3) {
973 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
974 sub {
975 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
976
977 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
978 1
979 }
980 } else {
882 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 981 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
883 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 982 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
884 983
885 sub { 984 sub {
886 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 985 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
887 986
888 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 987 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
988 1
889 1 989 }
890 } 990 }
891}; 991};
892
893# compatibility with older API
894sub push_read_line {
895 my $self = shift;
896 $self->push_read (line => @_);
897}
898
899sub unshift_read_line {
900 my $self = shift;
901 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
902}
903 992
904=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 993=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
905 994
906Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 995Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
907everything up to and including the match. 996everything up to and including the match.
1028register_read_type packstring => sub { 1117register_read_type packstring => sub {
1029 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; 1118 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1030 1119
1031 sub { 1120 sub {
1032 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1121 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1033 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1122 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1034 or return; 1123 or return;
1035 1124
1125 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1126
1127 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1128 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1129 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1130 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1131 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1132 } else {
1036 # remove prefix 1133 # remove prefix
1037 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), ""; 1134 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1038 1135
1039 # read rest 1136 # read remaining chunk
1040 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); 1137 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1138 }
1041 1139
1042 1 1140 1
1043 } 1141 }
1044}; 1142};
1045 1143
1102 1200
1103 require Storable; 1201 require Storable;
1104 1202
1105 sub { 1203 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1204 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1205 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1108 or return; 1206 or return;
1109 1207
1208 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1209
1210 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1211 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1212 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1213 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1214 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1215 } else {
1110 # remove prefix 1216 # remove prefix
1111 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), ""; 1217 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1112 1218
1113 # read rest 1219 # read remaining chunk
1114 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1220 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1115 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1221 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1116 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1222 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1117 } else { 1223 } else {
1118 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1224 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1225 }
1119 } 1226 });
1120 }); 1227 }
1228
1229 1
1121 } 1230 }
1122}; 1231};
1123 1232
1124=back 1233=back
1125 1234
1155Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1264Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1156you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1265you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1157will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor 1266will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1158there are any read requests in the queue. 1267there are any read requests in the queue.
1159 1268
1269These methods will have no effect when in TLS mode (as TLS doesn't support
1270half-duplex connections).
1271
1160=cut 1272=cut
1161 1273
1162sub stop_read { 1274sub stop_read {
1163 my ($self) = @_; 1275 my ($self) = @_;
1164 1276
1165 delete $self->{_rw}; 1277 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
1166} 1278}
1167 1279
1168sub start_read { 1280sub start_read {
1169 my ($self) = @_; 1281 my ($self) = @_;
1170 1282
1171 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1283 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1172 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1284 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1173 1285
1174 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1286 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
1175 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1287 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1176 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1288 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1177 1289
1178 if ($len > 0) { 1290 if ($len > 0) {
1179 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1291 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1180 1292
1181 $self->{filter_r} 1293 if ($self->{tls}) {
1182 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1294 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1183 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf; 1295 &_dotls ($self);
1296 } else {
1297 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1298 }
1184 1299
1185 } elsif (defined $len) { 1300 } elsif (defined $len) {
1186 delete $self->{_rw}; 1301 delete $self->{_rw};
1187 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1302 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1188 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1303 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1203 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1318 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1204 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1319 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1205 } 1320 }
1206 } 1321 }
1207 1322
1208 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1209 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1210 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1211 }
1212
1213 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1323 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1214 if (length $buf) { 1324 unless (length $buf) {
1215 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1216 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1217 } else {
1218 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1325 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1326 delete $self->{_rw};
1219 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1327 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1220 $self->_shutdown; 1328 &_freetls;
1221 return;
1222 } 1329 }
1330
1331 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1332 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1333 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1223 } 1334 }
1224 1335
1225 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1336 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1226 1337
1227 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1338 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1231 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); 1342 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1232 } 1343 }
1233 1344
1234 # all others are fine for our purposes 1345 # all others are fine for our purposes
1235 } 1346 }
1347
1348 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1349 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1350 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1351 }
1236} 1352}
1237 1353
1238=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1354=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1239 1355
1240Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1356Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1249 1365
1250The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this 1366The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1251call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1367call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1252might have already started when this function returns. 1368might have already started when this function returns.
1253 1369
1370If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
1371AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1372
1254=cut 1373=cut
1255 1374
1256sub starttls { 1375sub starttls {
1257 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1376 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1258 1377
1259 $self->stoptls; 1378 require Net::SSLeay;
1260 1379
1380 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an Anyevent::Handle object"
1381 if $self->{tls};
1382
1261 if ($ssl eq "accept") { 1383 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1262 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1384 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1263 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); 1385 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1264 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { 1386 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1265 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1387 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1271 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1393 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1272 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1394 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1273 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1395 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1274 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1396 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1275 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1397 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1398 #
1399 # in short: this is a mess.
1400 #
1401 # note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1402 # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1403 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1404 # have identity issues in that area.
1276 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1405 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1277 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1406 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1278 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1407 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1279 1408
1280 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1409 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1281 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1410 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1282 1411
1283 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1412 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1284 1413
1285 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1414 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1286 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1415 $self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read
1287 &_dotls;
1288 };
1289 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1290 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1291 &_dotls;
1292 };
1293} 1416}
1294 1417
1295=item $handle->stoptls 1418=item $handle->stoptls
1296 1419
1297Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be 1420Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1298lost. 1421sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1422support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream
1423afterwards.
1299 1424
1300=cut 1425=cut
1301 1426
1302sub stoptls { 1427sub stoptls {
1303 my ($self) = @_; 1428 my ($self) = @_;
1304 1429
1430 if ($self->{tls}) {
1431 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1432
1433 &_dotls;
1434
1435 # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...
1436 # we, we... have to use openssl :/
1437 &_freetls;
1438 }
1439}
1440
1441sub _freetls {
1442 my ($self) = @_;
1443
1444 return unless $self->{tls};
1445
1305 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1446 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});
1306 1447
1307 delete $self->{_rbio}; 1448 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)};
1308 delete $self->{_wbio};
1309 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1310 delete $self->{filter_r};
1311 delete $self->{filter_w};
1312} 1449}
1313 1450
1314sub DESTROY { 1451sub DESTROY {
1315 my $self = shift; 1452 my $self = shift;
1316 1453
1317 $self->stoptls; 1454 &_freetls;
1318 1455
1319 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1456 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1320 1457
1321 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1458 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1322 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1459 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1386=over 4 1523=over 4
1387 1524
1388=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1525=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1389 1526
1390At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1527At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1391will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1528will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1392mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1529mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1393 1530
1394=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1531=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1395 1532
1396All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1533All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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