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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.90 by root, Mon Sep 29 02:08:57 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.112 by root, Wed Jan 21 06:01:35 2009 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.234; 19our $VERSION = 4.331;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 27
28 my $handle = 28 my $handle =
29 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
31 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
32 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->send;
33 }, 33 },
34 ); 34 );
35 35
36 # send some request line 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
59treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
60 60
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 62argument.
63 63
64=head2 SIGPIPE is not handled by this module
65
66SIGPIPE is not handled by this module, so one of the practical
67requirements of using it is to ignore SIGPIPE (C<$SIG{PIPE} =
68'IGNORE'>). At least, this is highly recommend in a networked program: If
69you use AnyEvent::Handle in a filter program (like sort), exiting on
70SIGPIPE is probably the right thing to do.
71
72=head1 METHODS 64=head1 METHODS
73 65
74=over 4 66=over 4
75 67
76=item B<new (%args)> 68=item B<new (%args)>
92Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
93i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
94connection cleanly. 86connection cleanly.
95 87
96For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
97you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof 89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
98callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
99down. 91down.
100 92
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
102otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
103waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
104 96
105If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
106set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
240write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the 232write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the
241socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating 233socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating
242system treats outstanding data at socket close time). 234system treats outstanding data at socket close time).
243 235
244This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded 236This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
245yet. This data will be lost. 237yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might
238help.
246 239
247=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 240=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
248 241
249When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 242When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
250AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 243AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
262You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 255You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
263to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 256to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
264or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 257or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
265AnyEvent::Handle. 258AnyEvent::Handle.
266 259
260B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers,
261passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often
262happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the
263segmentation fault.
264
267See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later. 265See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
268 266
269=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 267=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
270 268
271Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection 269Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection
281texts. 279texts.
282 280
283Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 281Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
284use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 282use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
285 283
286=item filter_r => $cb
287
288=item filter_w => $cb
289
290These exist, but are undocumented at this time. (They are used internally
291by the TLS code).
292
293=back 284=back
294 285
295=cut 286=cut
296 287
297sub new { 288sub new {
301 292
302 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 293 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
303 294
304 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 295 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
305 296
306 if ($self->{tls}) {
307 require Net::SSLeay;
308 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 297 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
309 } 298 if $self->{tls};
310 299
311 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 300 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
312 $self->_timeout; 301 $self->_timeout;
313 302
314 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain}; 303 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
326 delete $self->{_tw}; 315 delete $self->{_tw};
327 delete $self->{_rw}; 316 delete $self->{_rw};
328 delete $self->{_ww}; 317 delete $self->{_ww};
329 delete $self->{fh}; 318 delete $self->{fh};
330 319
331 $self->stoptls; 320 &_freetls;
332 321
333 delete $self->{on_read}; 322 delete $self->{on_read};
334 delete $self->{_queue}; 323 delete $self->{_queue};
335} 324}
336 325
342 331
343 $! = $errno; 332 $! = $errno;
344 333
345 if ($self->{on_error}) { 334 if ($self->{on_error}) {
346 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal); 335 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
347 } else { 336 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
348 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!"; 337 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
349 } 338 }
350} 339}
351 340
352=item $fh = $handle->fh 341=item $fh = $handle->fh
390} 379}
391 380
392=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 381=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
393 382
394Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 383Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
395constructor argument). 384constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
396 385
397=cut 386=cut
387
388sub autocork {
389 $_[0]{autocork} = $_[1];
390}
398 391
399=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean) 392=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
400 393
401Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of 394Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
402the same name for details). 395the same name for details).
495 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 488 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
496 489
497 $self->{on_drain} = $cb; 490 $self->{on_drain} = $cb;
498 491
499 $cb->($self) 492 $cb->($self)
500 if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}; 493 if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf});
501} 494}
502 495
503=item $handle->push_write ($data) 496=item $handle->push_write ($data)
504 497
505Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you 498Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you
522 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 515 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
523 516
524 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 517 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
525 518
526 $self->{on_drain}($self) 519 $self->{on_drain}($self)
527 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 520 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
528 && $self->{on_drain}; 521 && $self->{on_drain};
529 522
530 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 523 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
531 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 524 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
532 $self->_error ($!, 1); 525 $self->_error ($!, 1);
556 549
557 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 550 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
558 ->($self, @_); 551 ->($self, @_);
559 } 552 }
560 553
561 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 554 if ($self->{tls}) {
562 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]); 555 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
556
557 &_dotls ($self);
563 } else { 558 } else {
564 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 559 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
565 $self->_drain_wbuf; 560 $self->_drain_wbuf;
566 } 561 }
567} 562}
584=cut 579=cut
585 580
586register_write_type netstring => sub { 581register_write_type netstring => sub {
587 my ($self, $string) = @_; 582 my ($self, $string) = @_;
588 583
589 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 584 (length $string) . ":$string,"
590}; 585};
591 586
592=item packstring => $format, $data 587=item packstring => $format, $data
593 588
594An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> 589An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
803 798
804 last; # more data might arrive 799 last; # more data might arrive
805 } 800 }
806 } else { 801 } else {
807 # read side becomes idle 802 # read side becomes idle
808 delete $self->{_rw}; 803 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
809 last; 804 last;
810 } 805 }
811 } 806 }
812 807
813 if ($self->{_eof}) { 808 if ($self->{_eof}) {
1108An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> 1103An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1109uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single 1104uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1110integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an 1105integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1111optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). 1106optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1112 1107
1113DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>. 1108For example, DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n> (2 octet network order),
1109EPP uses a prefix of C<N> (4 octtes).
1114 1110
1115Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded 1111Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1116format (very efficient). 1112format (very efficient).
1117 1113
1118 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { 1114 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1148 } 1144 }
1149}; 1145};
1150 1146
1151=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1147=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1152 1148
1153Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1149Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the
1150callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised.
1154 1151
1155If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1152If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1156for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. 1153for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1157 1154
1158This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version 1155This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
1175 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1172 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1176 1173
1177 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8; 1174 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1178 1175
1179 sub { 1176 sub {
1177 eval {
1180 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}); 1178 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1181 1179
1182 if ($ref) { 1180 if ($ref) {
1181 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1182 $json->incr_text = "";
1183 $cb->($self, $ref);
1184
1185 1
1186 } else {
1187 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1188 ()
1189 }
1190
1191 1
1192 } or do {
1193 # error case
1194 $json->incr_skip;
1195
1183 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1196 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1184 $json->incr_text = ""; 1197 $json->incr_text = "";
1185 $cb->($self, $ref);
1186 1198
1187 1 1199 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1188 } else {
1189 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1190 ()
1191 } 1200 };
1192 } 1201 }
1193}; 1202};
1194 1203
1195=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref) 1204=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1196 1205
1271Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1280Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1272you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1281you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1273will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor 1282will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1274there are any read requests in the queue. 1283there are any read requests in the queue.
1275 1284
1285These methods will have no effect when in TLS mode (as TLS doesn't support
1286half-duplex connections).
1287
1276=cut 1288=cut
1277 1289
1278sub stop_read { 1290sub stop_read {
1279 my ($self) = @_; 1291 my ($self) = @_;
1280 1292
1281 delete $self->{_rw}; 1293 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls};
1282} 1294}
1283 1295
1284sub start_read { 1296sub start_read {
1285 my ($self) = @_; 1297 my ($self) = @_;
1286 1298
1287 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1299 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1288 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1300 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1289 1301
1290 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1302 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
1291 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1303 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1292 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1304 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1293 1305
1294 if ($len > 0) { 1306 if ($len > 0) {
1295 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1307 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1296 1308
1297 $self->{filter_r} 1309 if ($self->{tls}) {
1298 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1310 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1299 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf; 1311
1312 &_dotls ($self);
1313 } else {
1314 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1315 }
1300 1316
1301 } elsif (defined $len) { 1317 } elsif (defined $len) {
1302 delete $self->{_rw}; 1318 delete $self->{_rw};
1303 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1319 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1304 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1320 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1308 } 1324 }
1309 }); 1325 });
1310 } 1326 }
1311} 1327}
1312 1328
1329# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1313sub _dotls { 1330sub _dotls {
1314 my ($self) = @_; 1331 my ($self) = @_;
1315 1332
1316 my $buf; 1333 my $tmp;
1317 1334
1318 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1335 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1319 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1336 while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1320 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1337 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";
1321 } 1338 }
1322 } 1339 }
1323 1340
1324 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1325 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1326 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1327 }
1328
1329 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1341 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1330 if (length $buf) { 1342 unless (length $tmp) {
1331 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1332 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1333 } else {
1334 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1343 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1344 delete $self->{_rw};
1335 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1345 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1336 $self->_shutdown; 1346 &_freetls;
1337 return;
1338 } 1347 }
1339 }
1340 1348
1349 $self->{rbuf} .= $tmp;
1350 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1351 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1352 }
1353
1341 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1354 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1342 1355
1343 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1356 if ($tmp != Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1344 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1357 if ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1345 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1358 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1346 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1359 } elsif ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1347 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); 1360 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1348 } 1361 }
1349 1362
1350 # all others are fine for our purposes 1363 # all other errors are fine for our purposes
1364 }
1365
1366 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1367 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1368 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1351 } 1369 }
1352} 1370}
1353 1371
1354=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1372=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1355 1373
1365 1383
1366The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this 1384The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1367call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1385call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1368might have already started when this function returns. 1386might have already started when this function returns.
1369 1387
1388If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
1389AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1390
1370=cut 1391=cut
1371 1392
1372sub starttls { 1393sub starttls {
1373 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1394 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1374 1395
1375 $self->stoptls; 1396 require Net::SSLeay;
1376 1397
1398 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1399 if $self->{tls};
1400
1377 if ($ssl eq "accept") { 1401 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1378 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1402 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1379 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); 1403 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1380 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { 1404 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1381 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1405 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1390 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1414 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1391 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1415 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1392 # 1416 #
1393 # in short: this is a mess. 1417 # in short: this is a mess.
1394 # 1418 #
1395 # note that we do not try to kepe the length constant between writes as we are required to do. 1419 # note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1396 # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases, 1420 # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1397 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. 1421 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1422 # have identity issues in that area.
1398 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1423 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1399 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1424 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1400 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1425 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1401 1426
1402 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1427 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1403 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1428 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1404 1429
1405 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1430 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1406 1431
1407 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1432 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1408 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1433 $self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read
1409 &_dotls;
1410 };
1411 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1412 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1413 &_dotls;
1414 };
1415} 1434}
1416 1435
1417=item $handle->stoptls 1436=item $handle->stoptls
1418 1437
1419Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be 1438Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1420lost. 1439sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1440support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream
1441afterwards.
1421 1442
1422=cut 1443=cut
1423 1444
1424sub stoptls { 1445sub stoptls {
1425 my ($self) = @_; 1446 my ($self) = @_;
1426 1447
1448 if ($self->{tls}) {
1449 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1450
1451 &_dotls;
1452
1453 # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...
1454 # we, we... have to use openssl :/
1455 &_freetls;
1456 }
1457}
1458
1459sub _freetls {
1460 my ($self) = @_;
1461
1462 return unless $self->{tls};
1463
1427 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1464 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});
1428 1465
1429 delete $self->{_rbio}; 1466 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)};
1430 delete $self->{_wbio};
1431 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1432 delete $self->{filter_r};
1433 delete $self->{filter_w};
1434} 1467}
1435 1468
1436sub DESTROY { 1469sub DESTROY {
1437 my $self = shift; 1470 my $self = shift;
1438 1471
1439 $self->stoptls; 1472 &_freetls;
1440 1473
1441 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1474 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1442 1475
1443 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1476 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1444 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1477 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1459 @linger = (); 1492 @linger = ();
1460 }); 1493 });
1461 } 1494 }
1462} 1495}
1463 1496
1497=item $handle->destroy
1498
1499Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1500no further callbacks will be invoked and resources will be freed as much
1501as possible. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards.
1502
1503Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1504object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1505callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1506callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1507within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1508that case.
1509
1510The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1511data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1512
1513=cut
1514
1515sub destroy {
1516 my ($self) = @_;
1517
1518 $self->DESTROY;
1519 %$self = ();
1520}
1521
1464=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1522=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1465 1523
1466This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1524This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1467default for TLS mode. 1525default for TLS mode.
1468 1526
1496 } 1554 }
1497} 1555}
1498 1556
1499=back 1557=back
1500 1558
1559
1560=head1 NONFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1561
1562=over 4
1563
1564=item I C<undef> the AnyEvent::Handle reference inside my callback and
1565still get further invocations!
1566
1567That's because AnyEvent::Handle keeps a reference to itself when handling
1568read or write callbacks.
1569
1570It is only safe to "forget" the reference inside EOF or error callbacks,
1571from within all other callbacks, you need to explicitly call the C<<
1572->destroy >> method.
1573
1574=item I get different callback invocations in TLS mode/Why can't I pause
1575reading?
1576
1577Unlike, say, TCP, TLS connections do not consist of two independent
1578communication channels, one for each direction. Or put differently. The
1579read and write directions are not independent of each other: you cannot
1580write data unless you are also prepared to read, and vice versa.
1581
1582This can mean than, in TLS mode, you might get C<on_error> or C<on_eof>
1583callback invocations when you are not expecting any read data - the reason
1584is that AnyEvent::Handle always reads in TLS mode.
1585
1586During the connection, you have to make sure that you always have a
1587non-empty read-queue, or an C<on_read> watcher. At the end of the
1588connection (or when you no longer want to use it) you can call the
1589C<destroy> method.
1590
1591=item How do I read data until the other side closes the connection?
1592
1593If you just want to read your data into a perl scalar, the easiest way
1594to achieve this is by setting an C<on_read> callback that does nothing,
1595clearing the C<on_eof> callback and in the C<on_error> callback, the data
1596will be in C<$_[0]{rbuf}>:
1597
1598 $handle->on_read (sub { });
1599 $handle->on_eof (undef);
1600 $handle->on_error (sub {
1601 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1602 undef $handle;
1603 });
1604
1605The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1606and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1607fact, all data has been received.
1608
1609It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
1610to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data
1611intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an
1612explicit QUIT command.
1613
1614=item I don't want to destroy the handle too early - how do I wait until
1615all data has been written?
1616
1617After writing your last bits of data, set the C<on_drain> callback
1618and destroy the handle in there - with the default setting of
1619C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been
1620written to the socket:
1621
1622 $handle->push_write (...);
1623 $handle->on_drain (sub {
1624 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n";
1625 undef $handle;
1626 });
1627
1628=back
1629
1630
1501=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle 1631=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1502 1632
1503In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. 1633In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1504 1634
1505To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these 1635To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these

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