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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.26 by root, Sat May 24 15:20:46 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:49:20 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17This module is experimental.
18
19=cut 17=cut
20 18
21our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
22 20
23=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
24 22
25 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
26 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 25
28 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
29 27
30 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
31
32 #TODO
33
34 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
35
36 my $ae_fh2 =
37 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
38 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
39 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
40 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
41 }, 33 },
42 #TODO
43 ); 34 );
44 35
45 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
46 47
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 49
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
72The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
73 74
74NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
75AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
76 77
77=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
78 79
79Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
80 83
81While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
82otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
83waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
84 87
85=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
86 89
87This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
88occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
89or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
90 93
91The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
92called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
93 99
94On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
95error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
96 102
97While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
98you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
99die. 105C<croak>.
100 106
101=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
102 108
103This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
104and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
105 113
106To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
107method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
108 116
109When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
110feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
111calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
112error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
113 121
114=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
115 123
116This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
117(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
118 126
119To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
120 148
121=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
122 150
123If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
124when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
131isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
132 160
133=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
134 162
135The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
136on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
137 165
138=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
139 167
140Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
141buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
142considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
143 182
144=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
145 184
146When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
147will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
164 203
165Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 204Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
166(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 205(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
167missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 206missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
168 207
208=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
209
210This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
211
212If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
213suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
214
215Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
216use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
217
218=item filter_r => $cb
219
220=item filter_w => $cb
221
222These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
223
169=back 224=back
170 225
171=cut 226=cut
172 227
173sub new { 228sub new {
182 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
183 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
184 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
185 } 240 }
186 241
187 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
188 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
189 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
190 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
191
192 $self->start_read;
193 246
194 $self 247 $self
195} 248}
196 249
197sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
198 my ($self) = @_; 251 my ($self) = @_;
199 252
253 delete $self->{_tw};
200 delete $self->{rw}; 254 delete $self->{_rw};
201 delete $self->{ww}; 255 delete $self->{_ww};
202 delete $self->{fh}; 256 delete $self->{fh};
203}
204 257
258 $self->stoptls;
259}
260
205sub error { 261sub _error {
206 my ($self) = @_; 262 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
207 263
208 {
209 local $!;
210 $self->_shutdown; 264 $self->_shutdown
211 } 265 if $fatal;
266
267 $! = $errno;
212 268
213 if ($self->{on_error}) { 269 if ($self->{on_error}) {
214 $self->{on_error}($self); 270 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
215 } else { 271 } else {
216 die "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 272 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
217 } 273 }
218} 274}
219 275
220=item $fh = $handle->fh 276=item $fh = $handle->fh
221 277
222This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 278This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
223 279
224=cut 280=cut
225 281
226sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 282sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
227 283
228=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 284=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
229 285
230Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 286Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
231 287
241 297
242=cut 298=cut
243 299
244sub on_eof { 300sub on_eof {
245 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 301 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
302}
303
304=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
305
306Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
307(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
308argument.
309
310=cut
311
312sub on_timeout {
313 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
314}
315
316#############################################################################
317
318=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
319
320Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
321
322=cut
323
324sub timeout {
325 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
326
327 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
328 $self->_timeout;
329}
330
331# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
332# also check for time-outs
333sub _timeout {
334 my ($self) = @_;
335
336 if ($self->{timeout}) {
337 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
338
339 # when would the timeout trigger?
340 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
341
342 # now or in the past already?
343 if ($after <= 0) {
344 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
345
346 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
347 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
348 } else {
349 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
350 }
351
352 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
353 return unless $self->{timeout};
354
355 # calculate new after
356 $after = $self->{timeout};
357 }
358
359 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
360 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
361
362 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
363 delete $self->{_tw};
364 $self->_timeout;
365 });
366 } else {
367 delete $self->{_tw};
368 }
246} 369}
247 370
248############################################################################# 371#############################################################################
249 372
250=back 373=back
287=cut 410=cut
288 411
289sub _drain_wbuf { 412sub _drain_wbuf {
290 my ($self) = @_; 413 my ($self) = @_;
291 414
292 unless ($self->{ww}) { 415 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
416
293 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 417 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
418
294 my $cb = sub { 419 my $cb = sub {
295 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 420 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
296 421
297 if ($len > 0) { 422 if ($len >= 0) {
298 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 423 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
424
425 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
299 426
300 $self->{on_drain}($self) 427 $self->{on_drain}($self)
301 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 428 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
302 && $self->{on_drain}; 429 && $self->{on_drain};
303 430
304 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 431 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
305 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 432 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
306 $self->error; 433 $self->_error ($!, 1);
307 } 434 }
308 }; 435 };
309 436
437 # try to write data immediately
438 $cb->();
439
440 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
310 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 441 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
311 442 if length $self->{wbuf};
312 $cb->($self);
313 }; 443 };
444}
445
446our %WH;
447
448sub register_write_type($$) {
449 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
314} 450}
315 451
316sub push_write { 452sub push_write {
317 my $self = shift; 453 my $self = shift;
318 454
455 if (@_ > 1) {
456 my $type = shift;
457
458 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
459 ->($self, @_);
460 }
461
319 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 462 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
320 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 463 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
321 } else { 464 } else {
322 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 465 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
323 $self->_drain_wbuf; 466 $self->_drain_wbuf;
324 } 467 }
325} 468}
469
470=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
471
472Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
473the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
474
475Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
476drop by and tell us):
477
478=over 4
479
480=item netstring => $string
481
482Formats the given value as netstring
483(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
484
485=cut
486
487register_write_type netstring => sub {
488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
489
490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
491};
492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a", $string
506};
507
508=item json => $array_or_hashref
509
510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
512in UTF-8.
513
514JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
515one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
516additional framing.
517
518The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
519this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
520able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
521
522A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
523JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
524they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
525JSON text:
526
527 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
528 $handle->push_write ("\012");
529
530An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
531rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
532
533 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
534
535Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
536this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
537
538=cut
539
540register_write_type json => sub {
541 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
542
543 require JSON;
544
545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
547};
548
549=back
550
551=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
552
553This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
554Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
555reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
556
557The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
558be appended to the write buffer.
559
560Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
561global, so try to use unique names.
562
563=cut
326 564
327############################################################################# 565#############################################################################
328 566
329=back 567=back
330 568
342enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 580enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
343or not. 581or not.
344 582
345In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 583In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
346case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 584case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
347data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 585data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
348below). 586done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
349 587
350This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 588This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
351a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 589a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
352 590
353Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 591Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
354the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 592the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
355 593
356 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 594 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
357 $handle->on_read (sub { 595 $handle->on_read (sub {
358 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 596 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
359 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 597 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
360 # header arrived, decode 598 # header arrived, decode
361 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 599 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
362 600
363 # now read the payload 601 # now read the payload
364 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 602 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
365 my $xml = $_[1]; 603 my $xml = $_[1];
366 # handle xml 604 # handle xml
367 }); 605 });
368 }); 606 });
369 }); 607 });
376 614
377 # request one 615 # request one
378 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 616 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
379 617
380 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 618 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
381 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 619 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
382 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 620 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
383 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 621 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
384 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 622 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
385 # we don't do this in case we got an error 623 # we don't do this in case we got an error
386 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 624 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
387 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 625 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
388 my $response = $_[1]; 626 my $response = $_[1];
389 ... 627 ...
390 }); 628 });
391 } 629 }
392 }); 630 });
393 631
394 # request two 632 # request two
395 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 633 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
396 634
397 # simply read 64 bytes, always 635 # simply read 64 bytes, always
398 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 636 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
399 my $response = $_[1]; 637 my $response = $_[1];
400 ... 638 ...
401 }); 639 });
402 640
403=over 4 641=over 4
404 642
405=cut 643=cut
406 644
407sub _drain_rbuf { 645sub _drain_rbuf {
408 my ($self) = @_; 646 my ($self) = @_;
647
648 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
409 649
410 if ( 650 if (
411 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 651 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
412 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 652 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
413 ) { 653 ) {
414 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 654 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
415 } 655 }
416 656
417 return if $self->{in_drain}; 657 while () {
418 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
419
420 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
421 no strict 'refs'; 658 no strict 'refs';
659
660 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
661
422 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 662 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
423 if (!$cb->($self)) { 663 unless ($cb->($self)) {
424 if ($self->{eof}) { 664 if ($self->{_eof}) {
425 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 665 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
426 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 666 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
427 } 667 }
428 668
429 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 669 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
430 return; 670 last;
431 } 671 }
432 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 672 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
673 last unless $len;
674
433 $self->{on_read}($self); 675 $self->{on_read}($self);
434 676
435 if ( 677 if (
436 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
437 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 678 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
438 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 679 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
439 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 680 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
440 ) { 681 ) {
682 # no further data will arrive
441 # then no progress can be made 683 # so no progress can be made
442 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
685 if $self->{_eof};
686
687 last; # more data might arrive
443 } 688 }
444 } else { 689 } else {
445 # read side becomes idle 690 # read side becomes idle
446 delete $self->{rw}; 691 delete $self->{_rw};
447 return; 692 last;
448 } 693 }
449 } 694 }
450 695
451 if ($self->{eof}) {
452 $self->_shutdown;
453 $self->{on_eof}($self) 696 $self->{on_eof}($self)
454 if $self->{on_eof}; 697 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
698
699 # may need to restart read watcher
700 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
701 $self->start_read
702 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
455 } 703 }
456} 704}
457 705
458=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 706=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
459 707
465 713
466sub on_read { 714sub on_read {
467 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 715 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
468 716
469 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 717 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
718 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
470} 719}
471 720
472=item $handle->rbuf 721=item $handle->rbuf
473 722
474Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 723Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
505interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 754interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
506true, it will be removed from the queue. 755true, it will be removed from the queue.
507 756
508=cut 757=cut
509 758
759our %RH;
760
761sub register_read_type($$) {
762 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
763}
764
510sub push_read { 765sub push_read {
511 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 766 my $self = shift;
767 my $cb = pop;
512 768
769 if (@_) {
770 my $type = shift;
771
772 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
773 ->($self, $cb, @_);
774 }
775
513 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 776 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
514 $self->_drain_rbuf; 777 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
515} 778}
516 779
517sub unshift_read { 780sub unshift_read {
518 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 781 my $self = shift;
782 my $cb = pop;
519 783
784 if (@_) {
785 my $type = shift;
786
787 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
789 }
790
791
520 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 792 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
521 $self->_drain_rbuf; 793 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
522} 794}
523 795
524=item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 796=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
525 797
526=item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 798=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
527 799
528Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or 800Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
529prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). 801between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
802etc.
530 803
531The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and 804Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
532these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. 805drop by and tell us):
533 806
534=cut 807=over 4
535 808
536sub _read_chunk($$) { 809=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
810
811Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
812data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
813data.
814
815Example: read 2 bytes.
816
817 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
818 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1];
819 });
820
821=cut
822
823register_read_type chunk => sub {
537 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 824 my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_;
538 825
539 sub { 826 sub {
540 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; 827 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return;
541 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 828 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
542 1 829 1
543 } 830 }
544} 831};
545 832
833# compatibility with older API
546sub push_read_chunk { 834sub push_read_chunk {
547 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_chunk); 835 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
548} 836}
549
550 837
551sub unshift_read_chunk { 838sub unshift_read_chunk {
552 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_chunk); 839 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
553} 840}
554 841
555=item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) 842=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
556
557=item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol))
558
559Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or
560prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>).
561 843
562The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 844The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
563line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 845line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
564marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 846marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
565the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 847the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
576Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are 858Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are
577not marked by the end of line marker. 859not marked by the end of line marker.
578 860
579=cut 861=cut
580 862
581sub _read_line($$) { 863register_read_type line => sub {
582 my $self = shift; 864 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
583 my $cb = pop;
584 my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|;
585 my $pos;
586 865
866 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3;
587 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 867 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
588 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 868 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
589 869
590 sub { 870 sub {
591 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 871 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
592 872
593 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 873 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
594 1 874 1
595 } 875 }
596} 876};
597 877
878# compatibility with older API
598sub push_read_line { 879sub push_read_line {
599 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_line); 880 my $self = shift;
881 $self->push_read (line => @_);
600} 882}
601 883
602sub unshift_read_line { 884sub unshift_read_line {
603 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_line); 885 my $self = shift;
886 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
604} 887}
888
889=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
890
891Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
892everything up to and including the match.
893
894Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
895
896 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
897
898If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
899to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
900does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
901useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
902receive buffer overflow).
903
904Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
905anything else (not the use of an anchor).
906
907 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
908
909If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
910the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
911and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
912unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
913know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
914have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
915and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
916
917Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
918expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
919a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
920it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
921required for the accept regex.
922
923 $handle->push_read (regex =>
924 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
925 undef, # no reject
926 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
927 sub { ... });
928
929=cut
930
931register_read_type regex => sub {
932 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
933
934 my $data;
935 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
936
937 sub {
938 # accept
939 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
940 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
941 $cb->($self, $data);
942 return 1;
943 }
944
945 # reject
946 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
947 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
948 }
949
950 # skip
951 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
952 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
953 }
954
955 ()
956 }
957};
958
959=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
960
961A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
962
963Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
964
965=cut
966
967register_read_type netstring => sub {
968 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
969
970 sub {
971 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
972 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
973 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
974 }
975 return;
976 }
977
978 my $len = $1;
979
980 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
981 my $string = $_[1];
982 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
983 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
984 $cb->($_[0], $string);
985 } else {
986 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
987 }
988 });
989 });
990
991 1
992 }
993};
994
995=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
996
997An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
998uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
999integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1000optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1001
1002DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1003
1004Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1005format (very efficient).
1006
1007 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1008 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1009 });
1010
1011=cut
1012
1013register_read_type packstring => sub {
1014 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1015
1016 sub {
1017 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1018 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1019 or return;
1020
1021 # remove prefix
1022 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1023
1024 # read rest
1025 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1026
1027 1
1028 }
1029};
1030
1031=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1032
1033Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1034
1035If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1036for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1037
1038This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10392.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1040dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1041AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1042
1043Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1044types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1045the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1046
1047=cut
1048
1049register_read_type json => sub {
1050 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
1051
1052 require JSON;
1053
1054 my $data;
1055 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1056
1057 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1058
1059 sub {
1060 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1061
1062 if ($ref) {
1063 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1064 $json->incr_text = "";
1065 $cb->($self, $ref);
1066
1067 1
1068 } else {
1069 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1070 ()
1071 }
1072 }
1073};
1074
1075=back
1076
1077=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1078
1079This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1080
1081Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
1082reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
1083arguments.
1084
1085The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
1086that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
1087
1088It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
1089pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
1090
1091Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1092global, so try to use unique names.
1093
1094For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
1095search for C<register_read_type>)).
605 1096
606=item $handle->stop_read 1097=item $handle->stop_read
607 1098
608=item $handle->start_read 1099=item $handle->start_read
609 1100
610In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1101In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
611socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1102socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
612any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1103any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
613C<start_read>. 1104C<start_read>.
614 1105
1106Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1107you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1108will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1109there are any read requests in the queue.
1110
615=cut 1111=cut
616 1112
617sub stop_read { 1113sub stop_read {
618 my ($self) = @_; 1114 my ($self) = @_;
619 1115
620 delete $self->{rw}; 1116 delete $self->{_rw};
621} 1117}
622 1118
623sub start_read { 1119sub start_read {
624 my ($self) = @_; 1120 my ($self) = @_;
625 1121
626 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1122 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
627 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1123 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
628 1124
629 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1125 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
630 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1126 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
631 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1127 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
632 1128
633 if ($len > 0) { 1129 if ($len > 0) {
1130 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1131
634 $self->{filter_r} 1132 $self->{filter_r}
635 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1133 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
636 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1134 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
637 1135
638 } elsif (defined $len) { 1136 } elsif (defined $len) {
639 delete $self->{rw}; 1137 delete $self->{_rw};
640 $self->{eof} = 1; 1138 $self->{_eof} = 1;
641 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1139 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
642 1140
643 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1141 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
644 return $self->error; 1142 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
645 } 1143 }
646 }); 1144 });
647 } 1145 }
648} 1146}
649 1147
650sub _dotls { 1148sub _dotls {
651 my ($self) = @_; 1149 my ($self) = @_;
652 1150
1151 my $buf;
1152
653 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1153 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
654 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1154 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
655 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1155 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
656 } 1156 }
657 } 1157 }
658 1158
659 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1159 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
660 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1160 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
661 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1161 $self->_drain_wbuf;
662 } 1162 }
663 1163
664 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1164 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1165 if (length $buf) {
665 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1166 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
666 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1167 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1168 } else {
1169 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1170 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1171 $self->_shutdown;
1172 return;
1173 }
667 } 1174 }
668 1175
669 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1176 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
670 1177
671 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1178 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
672 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1179 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
673 $self->error; 1180 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
674 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1181 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
675 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1182 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
676 $self->error;
677 } 1183 }
678 1184
679 # all others are fine for our purposes 1185 # all others are fine for our purposes
680 } 1186 }
681} 1187}
690C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1196C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
691 1197
692The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1198The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
693used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1199used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
694 1200
695=cut 1201The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1202call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1203might have already started when this function returns.
696 1204
697# TODO: maybe document... 1205=cut
1206
698sub starttls { 1207sub starttls {
699 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1208 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
700 1209
701 $self->stoptls; 1210 $self->stoptls;
702 1211
712 1221
713 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1222 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
714 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1223 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
715 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1224 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
716 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1225 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1226 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
717 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1227 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
718 (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1228 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
719 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1229 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
720 1230
721 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1231 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
722 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1232 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
723 1233
724 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1234 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
725 1235
726 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1236 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
727 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1237 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
728 &_dotls; 1238 &_dotls;
729 }; 1239 };
730 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1240 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
731 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1241 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
732 &_dotls; 1242 &_dotls;
733 }; 1243 };
734} 1244}
735 1245
736=item $handle->stoptls 1246=item $handle->stoptls
742 1252
743sub stoptls { 1253sub stoptls {
744 my ($self) = @_; 1254 my ($self) = @_;
745 1255
746 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1256 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1257
747 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1258 delete $self->{_rbio};
748 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1259 delete $self->{_wbio};
749 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1260 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
750 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1261 delete $self->{filter_r};
751 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1262 delete $self->{filter_w};
752} 1263}
753 1264
754sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
755 my $self = shift; 1266 my $self = shift;
756 1267
757 $self->stoptls; 1268 $self->stoptls;
1269
1270 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1271
1272 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1273 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1274 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1275
1276 my @linger;
1277
1278 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1279 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1280
1281 if ($len > 0) {
1282 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1283 } else {
1284 @linger = (); # end
1285 }
1286 });
1287 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1288 @linger = ();
1289 });
1290 }
758} 1291}
759 1292
760=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1293=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
761 1294
762This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1295This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
792 } 1325 }
793} 1326}
794 1327
795=back 1328=back
796 1329
1330=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1331
1332In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1333
1334To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1335conventions:
1336
1337=over 4
1338
1339=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1340
1341At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1342will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1343mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1344
1345=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1346
1347All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1348with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1349for use for subclasses.
1350
1351=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1352are free to use in subclasses.
1353
1354Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1355member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1356
1357=back
1358
797=head1 AUTHOR 1359=head1 AUTHOR
798 1360
799Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1361Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
800 1362
801=cut 1363=cut

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