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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.53 by root, Mon Jun 2 09:12:14 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:49:20 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.1; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 240 }
228 241
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
236 244
237 $self->start_read; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
238 246
239 $self 247 $self
240} 248}
241 249
242sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
339 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 347 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
340 } else { 348 } else {
341 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 349 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
342 } 350 }
343 351
344 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise 352 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
345 return unless $self->{timeout}; 353 return unless $self->{timeout};
346 354
347 # calculate new after 355 # calculate new after
348 $after = $self->{timeout}; 356 $after = $self->{timeout};
349 } 357 }
350 358
351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 359 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
360 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
352 361
353 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 362 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
354 delete $self->{_tw}; 363 delete $self->{_tw};
355 $self->_timeout; 364 $self->_timeout;
356 }); 365 });
479 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
480 489
481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
482}; 491};
483 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a", $string
506};
507
484=item json => $array_or_hashref 508=item json => $array_or_hashref
485 509
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
487provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
488in UTF-8. 512in UTF-8.
556enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 580enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
557or not. 581or not.
558 582
559In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 583In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
560case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 584case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
561data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 585data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
562below). 586done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
563 587
564This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 588This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
565a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 589a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
566 590
567Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 591Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
619=cut 643=cut
620 644
621sub _drain_rbuf { 645sub _drain_rbuf {
622 my ($self) = @_; 646 my ($self) = @_;
623 647
648 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
649
624 if ( 650 if (
625 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 651 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
626 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 652 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
627 ) { 653 ) {
628 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 654 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
629 } 655 }
630 656
631 return if $self->{in_drain}; 657 while () {
632 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
633
634 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
635 no strict 'refs'; 658 no strict 'refs';
659
660 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
661
636 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 662 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
637 unless ($cb->($self)) { 663 unless ($cb->($self)) {
638 if ($self->{_eof}) { 664 if ($self->{_eof}) {
639 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 665 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
640 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 666 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
641 } 667 }
642 668
643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 669 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
644 return; 670 last;
645 } 671 }
646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 672 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
673 last unless $len;
674
647 $self->{on_read}($self); 675 $self->{on_read}($self);
648 676
649 if ( 677 if (
650 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
651 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 678 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 679 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
653 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 680 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
654 ) { 681 ) {
682 # no further data will arrive
655 # then no progress can be made 683 # so no progress can be made
656 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
685 if $self->{_eof};
686
687 last; # more data might arrive
657 } 688 }
658 } else { 689 } else {
659 # read side becomes idle 690 # read side becomes idle
660 delete $self->{_rw}; 691 delete $self->{_rw};
661 return; 692 last;
662 } 693 }
663 } 694 }
664 695
665 $self->{on_eof}($self) 696 $self->{on_eof}($self)
666 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; 697 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
698
699 # may need to restart read watcher
700 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
701 $self->start_read
702 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
703 }
667} 704}
668 705
669=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 706=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
670 707
671This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when 708This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when
676 713
677sub on_read { 714sub on_read {
678 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 715 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
679 716
680 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 717 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
718 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
681} 719}
682 720
683=item $handle->rbuf 721=item $handle->rbuf
684 722
685Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 723Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
734 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 772 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
735 ->($self, $cb, @_); 773 ->($self, $cb, @_);
736 } 774 }
737 775
738 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 776 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
739 $self->_drain_rbuf; 777 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
740} 778}
741 779
742sub unshift_read { 780sub unshift_read {
743 my $self = shift; 781 my $self = shift;
744 my $cb = pop; 782 my $cb = pop;
750 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
751 } 789 }
752 790
753 791
754 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 792 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
755 $self->_drain_rbuf; 793 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
756} 794}
757 795
758=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 796=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
759 797
760=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 798=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
845 883
846sub unshift_read_line { 884sub unshift_read_line {
847 my $self = shift; 885 my $self = shift;
848 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 886 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
849} 887}
850
851=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
852
853A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
854
855Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
856
857=cut
858
859register_read_type netstring => sub {
860 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
861
862 sub {
863 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
864 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
865 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
866 }
867 return;
868 }
869
870 my $len = $1;
871
872 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
873 my $string = $_[1];
874 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
875 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
876 $cb->($_[0], $string);
877 } else {
878 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
879 }
880 });
881 });
882
883 1
884 }
885};
886 888
887=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 889=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
888 890
889Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 891Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
890everything up to and including the match. 892everything up to and including the match.
952 954
953 () 955 ()
954 } 956 }
955}; 957};
956 958
959=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
960
961A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
962
963Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
964
965=cut
966
967register_read_type netstring => sub {
968 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
969
970 sub {
971 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
972 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
973 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
974 }
975 return;
976 }
977
978 my $len = $1;
979
980 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
981 my $string = $_[1];
982 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
983 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
984 $cb->($_[0], $string);
985 } else {
986 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
987 }
988 });
989 });
990
991 1
992 }
993};
994
995=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
996
997An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
998uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
999integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1000optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1001
1002DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1003
1004Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1005format (very efficient).
1006
1007 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1008 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1009 });
1010
1011=cut
1012
1013register_read_type packstring => sub {
1014 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1015
1016 sub {
1017 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1018 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1019 or return;
1020
1021 # remove prefix
1022 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1023
1024 # read rest
1025 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1026
1027 1
1028 }
1029};
1030
957=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1031=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
958 1032
959Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1033Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
960 1034
961If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1035If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1023=item $handle->stop_read 1097=item $handle->stop_read
1024 1098
1025=item $handle->start_read 1099=item $handle->start_read
1026 1100
1027In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1101In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1028socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1102socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1029any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1103any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1030C<start_read>. 1104C<start_read>.
1105
1106Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1107you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1108will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1109there are any read requests in the queue.
1031 1110
1032=cut 1111=cut
1033 1112
1034sub stop_read { 1113sub stop_read {
1035 my ($self) = @_; 1114 my ($self) = @_;
1050 if ($len > 0) { 1129 if ($len > 0) {
1051 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1130 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1052 1131
1053 $self->{filter_r} 1132 $self->{filter_r}
1054 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1133 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1055 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1134 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1056 1135
1057 } elsif (defined $len) { 1136 } elsif (defined $len) {
1058 delete $self->{_rw}; 1137 delete $self->{_rw};
1059 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1138 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1060 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1139 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1061 1140
1062 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1141 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1063 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1142 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1064 } 1143 }
1065 }); 1144 });
1067} 1146}
1068 1147
1069sub _dotls { 1148sub _dotls {
1070 my ($self) = @_; 1149 my ($self) = @_;
1071 1150
1151 my $buf;
1152
1072 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1153 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1073 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1154 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1074 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1155 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1075 } 1156 }
1076 } 1157 }
1077 1158
1078 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1159 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1079 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1160 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1080 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1161 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1081 } 1162 }
1082 1163
1083 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1164 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1165 if (length $buf) {
1084 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1166 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1085 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1167 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1168 } else {
1169 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1170 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1171 $self->_shutdown;
1172 return;
1173 }
1086 } 1174 }
1087 1175
1088 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1176 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1089 1177
1090 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1178 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1176 1264
1177sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
1178 my $self = shift; 1266 my $self = shift;
1179 1267
1180 $self->stoptls; 1268 $self->stoptls;
1269
1270 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1271
1272 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1273 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1274 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1275
1276 my @linger;
1277
1278 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1279 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1280
1281 if ($len > 0) {
1282 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1283 } else {
1284 @linger = (); # end
1285 }
1286 });
1287 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1288 @linger = ();
1289 });
1290 }
1181} 1291}
1182 1292
1183=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1293=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1184 1294
1185This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1295This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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