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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.58 by root, Wed Jun 4 22:51:15 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:49:20 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.13; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
228 241
229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
230 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
231 244
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
234 246
235 $self 247 $self
236} 248}
237 249
238sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
476 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
477 489
478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
479}; 491};
480 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a", $string
506};
507
481=item json => $array_or_hashref 508=item json => $array_or_hashref
482 509
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8. 512in UTF-8.
553enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 580enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
554or not. 581or not.
555 582
556In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 583In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
557case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 584case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
558data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 585data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
559below). 586done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
560 587
561This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 588This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
562a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 589a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
563 590
564Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 591Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
616=cut 643=cut
617 644
618sub _drain_rbuf { 645sub _drain_rbuf {
619 my ($self) = @_; 646 my ($self) = @_;
620 647
648 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
649
621 if ( 650 if (
622 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 651 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
623 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 652 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
624 ) { 653 ) {
625 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 654 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
626 } 655 }
627 656
628 return if $self->{in_drain}; 657 while () {
629 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
630
631 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
632 no strict 'refs'; 658 no strict 'refs';
659
660 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
661
633 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 662 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
634 unless ($cb->($self)) { 663 unless ($cb->($self)) {
635 if ($self->{_eof}) { 664 if ($self->{_eof}) {
636 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 665 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
637 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 666 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
638 } 667 }
639 668
640 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 669 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
641 last; 670 last;
642 } 671 }
643 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 672 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
673 last unless $len;
674
644 $self->{on_read}($self); 675 $self->{on_read}($self);
645 676
646 if ( 677 if (
647 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 678 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
648 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 679 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
649 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 680 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
650 ) { 681 ) {
651 # no further data will arrive 682 # no further data will arrive
652 # so no progress can be made 683 # so no progress can be made
653 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
654 if $self->{_eof}; 685 if $self->{_eof};
655 686
656 last; # more data might arrive 687 last; # more data might arrive
657 } 688 }
658 } else { 689 } else {
682 713
683sub on_read { 714sub on_read {
684 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 715 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
685 716
686 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 717 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
687 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb; 718 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
688} 719}
689 720
690=item $handle->rbuf 721=item $handle->rbuf
691 722
692Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 723Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
741 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 772 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
742 ->($self, $cb, @_); 773 ->($self, $cb, @_);
743 } 774 }
744 775
745 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 776 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
746 $self->_drain_rbuf; 777 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
747} 778}
748 779
749sub unshift_read { 780sub unshift_read {
750 my $self = shift; 781 my $self = shift;
751 my $cb = pop; 782 my $cb = pop;
757 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
758 } 789 }
759 790
760 791
761 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 792 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
762 $self->_drain_rbuf; 793 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
763} 794}
764 795
765=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 796=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
766 797
767=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 798=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
852 883
853sub unshift_read_line { 884sub unshift_read_line {
854 my $self = shift; 885 my $self = shift;
855 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 886 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
856} 887}
857
858=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
859
860A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
861
862Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
863
864=cut
865
866register_read_type netstring => sub {
867 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
868
869 sub {
870 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
871 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
872 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
873 }
874 return;
875 }
876
877 my $len = $1;
878
879 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
880 my $string = $_[1];
881 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
882 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
883 $cb->($_[0], $string);
884 } else {
885 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
886 }
887 });
888 });
889
890 1
891 }
892};
893 888
894=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 889=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
895 890
896Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 891Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
897everything up to and including the match. 892everything up to and including the match.
959 954
960 () 955 ()
961 } 956 }
962}; 957};
963 958
959=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
960
961A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
962
963Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
964
965=cut
966
967register_read_type netstring => sub {
968 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
969
970 sub {
971 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
972 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
973 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
974 }
975 return;
976 }
977
978 my $len = $1;
979
980 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
981 my $string = $_[1];
982 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
983 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
984 $cb->($_[0], $string);
985 } else {
986 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
987 }
988 });
989 });
990
991 1
992 }
993};
994
995=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
996
997An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
998uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
999integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1000optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1001
1002DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1003
1004Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1005format (very efficient).
1006
1007 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1008 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1009 });
1010
1011=cut
1012
1013register_read_type packstring => sub {
1014 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1015
1016 sub {
1017 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1018 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1019 or return;
1020
1021 # remove prefix
1022 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1023
1024 # read rest
1025 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1026
1027 1
1028 }
1029};
1030
964=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1031=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
965 1032
966Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1033Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
967 1034
968If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1035If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1062 if ($len > 0) { 1129 if ($len > 0) {
1063 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1130 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1064 1131
1065 $self->{filter_r} 1132 $self->{filter_r}
1066 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1133 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1067 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1134 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1068 1135
1069 } elsif (defined $len) { 1136 } elsif (defined $len) {
1070 delete $self->{_rw}; 1137 delete $self->{_rw};
1071 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1138 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1072 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1139 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1073 1140
1074 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1141 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1075 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1142 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1076 } 1143 }
1077 }); 1144 });
1095 } 1162 }
1096 1163
1097 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1164 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1098 if (length $buf) { 1165 if (length $buf) {
1099 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1166 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1100 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1167 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1101 } else { 1168 } else {
1102 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1169 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1103 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1170 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1104 $self->_shutdown; 1171 $self->_shutdown;
1105 return; 1172 return;
1197 1264
1198sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
1199 my $self = shift; 1266 my $self = shift;
1200 1267
1201 $self->stoptls; 1268 $self->stoptls;
1269
1270 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1271
1272 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1273 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1274 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1275
1276 my @linger;
1277
1278 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1279 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1280
1281 if ($len > 0) {
1282 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1283 } else {
1284 @linger = (); # end
1285 }
1286 });
1287 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1288 @linger = ();
1289 });
1290 }
1202} 1291}
1203 1292
1204=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1293=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1205 1294
1206This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1295This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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