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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Jun 5 18:30:08 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:32:54 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.14; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
228 241
229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
230 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
231 244
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 246
247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
234 249
235 $self 250 $self
236} 251}
237 252
238sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
476 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
477 492
478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
479}; 494};
480 495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
509};
510
481=item json => $array_or_hashref 511=item json => $array_or_hashref
482 512
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 514provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8. 515in UTF-8.
517 547
518 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
519 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
520}; 550};
521 551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
522=back 567=back
523 568
524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525 570
526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
553enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
554or not. 599or not.
555 600
556In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
557case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
558data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
559below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
560 605
561This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
562a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
563 608
564Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
634 679
635 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
636 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
637 if ($self->{_eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
638 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
639 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
640 } 685 }
641 686
642 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
643 last; 688 last;
644 } 689 }
645 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
646 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
647 694
648 if ( 695 if (
649 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
650 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
651 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
652 ) { 699 ) {
653 # no further data will arrive 700 # no further data will arrive
654 # so no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
655 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
656 if $self->{_eof}; 703 if $self->{_eof};
657 704
658 last; # more data might arrive 705 last; # more data might arrive
659 } 706 }
660 } else { 707 } else {
854 901
855sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
856 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
857 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
858} 905}
859
860=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
861
862A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
863
864Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
865
866=cut
867
868register_read_type netstring => sub {
869 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
870
871 sub {
872 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
873 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
874 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
875 }
876 return;
877 }
878
879 my $len = $1;
880
881 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
882 my $string = $_[1];
883 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
884 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
885 $cb->($_[0], $string);
886 } else {
887 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
888 }
889 });
890 });
891
892 1
893 }
894};
895 906
896=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
897 908
898Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
899everything up to and including the match. 910everything up to and including the match.
961 972
962 () 973 ()
963 } 974 }
964}; 975};
965 976
977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
978
979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
980
981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type netstring => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987
988 sub {
989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
992 }
993 return;
994 }
995
996 my $len = $1;
997
998 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
999 my $string = $_[1];
1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1003 } else {
1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1005 }
1006 });
1007 });
1008
1009 1
1010 }
1011};
1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
966=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
967 1050
968Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
969 1052
970If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
980the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
981 1064
982=cut 1065=cut
983 1066
984register_read_type json => sub { 1067register_read_type json => sub {
985 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
986 1069
987 require JSON; 1070 require JSON;
988 1071
989 my $data; 1072 my $data;
990 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1002 1 1085 1
1003 } else { 1086 } else {
1004 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1087 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1005 () 1088 ()
1006 } 1089 }
1090 }
1091};
1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1007 } 1124 }
1008}; 1125};
1009 1126
1010=back 1127=back
1011 1128
1199 1316
1200sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
1201 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
1202 1319
1203 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
1204} 1343}
1205 1344
1206=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1207 1346
1208This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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