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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.159 by root, Fri Jul 24 12:35:58 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.185 by root, Thu Sep 3 19:48:27 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3use Scalar::Util ();
4use Carp ();
5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
10=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
11 2
12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
13
14=cut
15
16our $VERSION = 4.86;
17 4
18=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
19 6
20 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
21 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
59C<on_error> callback. 46C<on_error> callback.
60 47
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 49argument.
63 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
64=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
65 81
66=over 4 82=over 4
67 83
68=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
83Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using 99Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
84C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the 100C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
85default C<peername>. 101default C<peername>.
86 102
87You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above. 103You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
104
105It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
106properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
88 107
89When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>, 108When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
90C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the 109C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
91appropriate circumstances: 110appropriate circumstances:
92 111
97This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is 116This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
98attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to 117attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
99prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect 118prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
100(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already 119(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
101established). 120established).
121
122The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
123seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
124timeout is to be used).
102 125
103=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) 126=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
104 127
105This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. 128This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
106 129
209memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 232memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
210the file when the write queue becomes empty. 233the file when the write queue becomes empty.
211 234
212=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 235=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
213 236
237=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
238
239=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
240
214If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 241If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
215seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 242many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
216handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 243file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
217missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 244will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
245error will be raised).
246
247There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
248of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
249C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
250C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
251C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
218 252
219Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 253Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
220any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 254any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
221idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 255idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
222in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 256in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
266accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 300accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
267 301
268The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 302The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
269enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 303enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
270 304
305=item keepalive => <boolean>
306
307Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
308normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
309conenctions, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
310side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
311TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
312is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
313and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
314to 15 minutes later.
315
316It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
317keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
318is usually a good idea.
319
320=item oobinline => <boolean>
321
322BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
323is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
324implements it slightly differently.
325
326If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
327is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
328putting it into the stream.
329
330Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
331security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
332unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
333establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
334already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
335from most attacks.
336
271=item read_size => <bytes> 337=item read_size => <bytes>
272 338
273The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 339The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
274try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 340try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
275requirements). Default: C<8192>. 341requirements). Default: C<8192>.
431 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 497 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
432 $self->_start; 498 $self->_start;
433 499
434 $self->{on_connect} 500 $self->{on_connect}
435 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub { 501 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
436 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)}; 502 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
437 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 503 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
438 &$retry; 504 &$retry;
439 }); 505 });
440 506
441 } else { 507 } else {
442 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) { 508 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
443 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!"); 509 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
444 $self->destroy; 510 $self->destroy;
445 } else { 511 } else {
446 $self->fatal ($!, 1); 512 $self->_error ($!, 1);
447 } 513 }
448 } 514 }
449 }, 515 },
450 sub { 516 sub {
451 local $self->{fh} = $_[0]; 517 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
452 518
519 $self->{on_prepare}
453 $self->{on_prepare}->($self) 520 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
454 if $self->{on_prepare}; 521 : ()
455 } 522 }
456 ); 523 );
457 } 524 }
458 525
459 } else { 526 } else {
466sub _start { 533sub _start {
467 my ($self) = @_; 534 my ($self) = @_;
468 535
469 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 536 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
470 537
538 $self->{_activity} =
539 $self->{_ractivity} =
471 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 540 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
472 $self->_timeout;
473 541
542 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
543 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
544 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
545
474 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 546 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
547 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
475 548
549 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
550
476 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 551 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
477 if $self->{tls}; 552 if $self->{tls};
478 553
479 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 554 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
480 555
481 $self->start_read 556 $self->start_read
482 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 557 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
483}
484 558
485#sub _shutdown { 559 $self->_drain_wbuf;
486# my ($self) = @_; 560}
487#
488# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
489# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
490#
491# &_freetls;
492#}
493 561
494sub _error { 562sub _error {
495 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 563 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
496 564
497 $! = $errno; 565 $! = $errno;
534 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 602 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
535} 603}
536 604
537=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 605=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
538 606
539Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 607=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
540not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
541argument and method.
542 608
543=cut 609=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
544 610
545sub on_timeout { 611Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
546 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 612callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
547} 613C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
614
615=cut
616
617# see below
548 618
549=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 619=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
550 620
551Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 621Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
552constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 622constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
567sub no_delay { 637sub no_delay {
568 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 638 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
569 639
570 eval { 640 eval {
571 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 641 local $SIG{__DIE__};
572 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1] 642 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
573 if $_[0]{fh}; 643 if $_[0]{fh};
574 }; 644 };
575} 645}
576 646
647=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
648
649Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
650the same name for details).
651
652=cut
653
654sub keepalive {
655 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
656
657 eval {
658 local $SIG{__DIE__};
659 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
660 if $_[0]{fh};
661 };
662}
663
664=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
665
666Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
667the same name for details).
668
669=cut
670
671sub oobinline {
672 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
673
674 eval {
675 local $SIG{__DIE__};
676 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
677 if $_[0]{fh};
678 };
679}
680
681=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
682
683Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
684the same name for details).
685
686=cut
687
688sub keepalive {
689 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
690
691 eval {
692 local $SIG{__DIE__};
693 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
694 if $_[0]{fh};
695 };
696}
697
577=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 698=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
578 699
579Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument). 700Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument).
580 701
581=cut 702=cut
592 713
593sub on_starttls { 714sub on_starttls {
594 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 715 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
595} 716}
596 717
718=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
719
720Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
721
722=cut
723
724sub rbuf_max {
725 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
726}
727
597############################################################################# 728#############################################################################
598 729
599=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 730=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
600 731
732=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
733
734=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
735
601Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 736Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
602 737
603=cut 738=item $handle->timeout_reset
604 739
605sub timeout { 740=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
741
742=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
743
744Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
745
746These methods are cheap to call.
747
748=cut
749
750for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
751 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
752 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
753 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
754 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
755 my $cb;
756
757 *$on_timeout = sub {
758 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
759 };
760
761 *$timeout = sub {
606 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 762 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
607 763
608 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 764 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
609 $self->_timeout; 765 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
610} 766 };
611 767
768 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
769 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
770 };
771
772 # main workhorse:
612# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 773 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
613# also check for time-outs 774 # also check for time-outs
614sub _timeout { 775 $cb = sub {
615 my ($self) = @_; 776 my ($self) = @_;
616 777
617 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) { 778 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
618 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 779 my $NOW = AE::now;
619 780
620 # when would the timeout trigger? 781 # when would the timeout trigger?
621 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 782 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
622 783
623 # now or in the past already? 784 # now or in the past already?
624 if ($after <= 0) { 785 if ($after <= 0) {
625 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 786 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
626 787
627 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 788 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
628 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 789 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
629 } else { 790 } else {
630 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 791 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
792 }
793
794 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
795 return unless $self->{$timeout};
796
797 # calculate new after
798 $after = $self->{$timeout};
631 } 799 }
632 800
633 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 801 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
634 return unless $self->{timeout}; 802 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
635 803
636 # calculate new after 804 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
637 $after = $self->{timeout}; 805 delete $self->{$tw};
806 $cb->($self);
807 };
808 } else {
809 delete $self->{$tw};
638 } 810 }
639
640 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
641 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
642
643 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
644 delete $self->{_tw};
645 $self->_timeout;
646 });
647 } else {
648 delete $self->{_tw};
649 } 811 }
650} 812}
651 813
652############################################################################# 814#############################################################################
653 815
701 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 863 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
702 864
703 if (defined $len) { 865 if (defined $len) {
704 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 866 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
705 867
706 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 868 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
707 869
708 $self->{on_drain}($self) 870 $self->{on_drain}($self)
709 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 871 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
710 && $self->{on_drain}; 872 && $self->{on_drain};
711 873
717 879
718 # try to write data immediately 880 # try to write data immediately
719 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 881 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
720 882
721 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 883 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
722 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 884 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
723 if length $self->{wbuf}; 885 if length $self->{wbuf};
724 }; 886 };
725} 887}
726 888
727our %WH; 889our %WH;
728 890
891# deprecated
729sub register_write_type($$) { 892sub register_write_type($$) {
730 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 893 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
731} 894}
732 895
733sub push_write { 896sub push_write {
734 my $self = shift; 897 my $self = shift;
735 898
736 if (@_ > 1) { 899 if (@_ > 1) {
737 my $type = shift; 900 my $type = shift;
738 901
902 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
739 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 903 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
740 ->($self, @_); 904 ->($self, @_);
741 } 905 }
742 906
743 if ($self->{tls}) { 907 if ($self->{tls}) {
744 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 908 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
745 909 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
746 &_dotls ($self);
747 } else { 910 } else {
748 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 911 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
749 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh}; 912 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
750 } 913 }
751} 914}
752 915
753=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 916=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
754 917
755Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 918Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
756the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 919do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
920can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
921case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
922C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
757 923
758Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 924Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
759drop by and tell us): 925drop by and tell us):
760 926
761=over 4 927=over 4
818Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 984Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
819this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 985this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
820 986
821=cut 987=cut
822 988
989sub json_coder() {
990 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
991 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
992}
993
823register_write_type json => sub { 994register_write_type json => sub {
824 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 995 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
825 996
826 require JSON; 997 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
827 998
828 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 999 $json->encode ($ref)
829 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
830}; 1000};
831 1001
832=item storable => $reference 1002=item storable => $reference
833 1003
834Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1004Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
869 1039
870 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1040 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
871 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1041 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
872} 1042}
873 1043
874=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1044=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
875 1045
876This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1046Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1047a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1048a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1049progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1050function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1051
877Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1052Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
878reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1053the handle object and the remaining arguments.
879 1054
880The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1055The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
881be appended to the write buffer. 1056appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1057"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
882 1058
883Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1059Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
884global, so try to use unique names. 1060arguments using the first one.
1061
1062 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1063
1064 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1065 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1066 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1067
1068 package My::Type;
1069
1070 sub anyevent_write_type {
1071 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1072
1073 join $delim, @args
1074 }
885 1075
886=cut 1076=cut
887 1077
888############################################################################# 1078#############################################################################
889 1079
972 1162
973sub _drain_rbuf { 1163sub _drain_rbuf {
974 my ($self) = @_; 1164 my ($self) = @_;
975 1165
976 # avoid recursion 1166 # avoid recursion
977 return if exists $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 1167 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
978 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 1168 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
979
980 if (
981 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
982 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
983 ) {
984 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
985 }
986 1169
987 while () { 1170 while () {
988 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1171 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
989 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1172 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
990 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1173 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1174 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
991 1175
992 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1176 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
993 1177
994 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1178 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
995 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1179 unless ($cb->($self)) {
996 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1180 # no progress can be made
997 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1181 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
998 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1182 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
999 } 1183 if $self->{_eof};
1000 1184
1001 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1185 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1002 last; 1186 last;
1003 } 1187 }
1004 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1188 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
1024 last; 1208 last;
1025 } 1209 }
1026 } 1210 }
1027 1211
1028 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1212 if ($self->{_eof}) {
1029 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1213 $self->{on_eof}
1030 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1214 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
1031 } else {
1032 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1215 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
1033 } 1216
1217 return;
1218 }
1219
1220 if (
1221 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1222 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1223 ) {
1224 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
1034 } 1225 }
1035 1226
1036 # may need to restart read watcher 1227 # may need to restart read watcher
1037 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1228 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
1038 $self->start_read 1229 $self->start_read
1107 my $cb = pop; 1298 my $cb = pop;
1108 1299
1109 if (@_) { 1300 if (@_) {
1110 my $type = shift; 1301 my $type = shift;
1111 1302
1303 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
1112 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1304 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1113 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1305 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1114 } 1306 }
1115 1307
1116 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1308 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1117 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1309 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1126 1318
1127 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1319 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1128 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1320 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1129 } 1321 }
1130 1322
1131
1132 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1323 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1133 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1324 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1134} 1325}
1135 1326
1136=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1327=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1137 1328
1138=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1329=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1139 1330
1140Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1331Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1141between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1332between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1142etc. 1333etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1334which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1335C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1143 1336
1144Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1337Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1145drop by and tell us): 1338drop by and tell us):
1146 1339
1147=over 4 1340=over 4
1387=cut 1580=cut
1388 1581
1389register_read_type json => sub { 1582register_read_type json => sub {
1390 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1583 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1391 1584
1392 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1585 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1393 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1394 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1395 1586
1396 my $data; 1587 my $data;
1397 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1588 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1398 1589
1399 sub { 1590 sub {
1468 } 1659 }
1469}; 1660};
1470 1661
1471=back 1662=back
1472 1663
1473=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1664=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1474 1665
1475This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1666Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1667of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1668find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1669progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1670function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1476 1671
1477Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1672Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1478reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1673handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1479arguments.
1480 1674
1481The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1675The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1482that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1676works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1677mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1678converter.
1483 1679
1484It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1680It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1485pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1681to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1682although there is no strict requirement on this).
1486 1683
1487Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1488global, so try to use unique names.
1489
1490For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1684For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1491search for C<register_read_type>)). 1685AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1492 1686
1493=item $handle->stop_read 1687=item $handle->stop_read
1494 1688
1495=item $handle->start_read 1689=item $handle->start_read
1496 1690
1519 my ($self) = @_; 1713 my ($self) = @_;
1520 1714
1521 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1715 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1522 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1716 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1523 1717
1524 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1718 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1525 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1719 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1526 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1720 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1527 1721
1528 if ($len > 0) { 1722 if ($len > 0) {
1529 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1723 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1530 1724
1531 if ($self->{tls}) { 1725 if ($self->{tls}) {
1532 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1726 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1533 1727
1534 &_dotls ($self); 1728 &_dotls ($self);
1542 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1736 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1543 1737
1544 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1738 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1545 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1739 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1546 } 1740 }
1547 }); 1741 };
1548 } 1742 }
1549} 1743}
1550 1744
1551our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1745our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1552our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1746our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1649The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1843The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1650context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1844context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1651changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1845changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1652when this function returns. 1846when this function returns.
1653 1847
1654If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1848Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1655AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1849handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1850stopping TLS.
1656 1851
1657=cut 1852=cut
1658 1853
1659our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1854our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1660 1855
1661sub starttls { 1856sub starttls {
1662 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1857 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1858
1859 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1860 if $self->{tls};
1861
1862 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1863 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1864
1865 return unless $self->{fh};
1663 1866
1664 require Net::SSLeay; 1867 require Net::SSLeay;
1665
1666 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1667 if $self->{tls};
1668 1868
1669 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1869 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1670 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1870 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1671 1871
1872 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1672 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1873 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1673 1874
1674 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 1875 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1675 1876
1676 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1877 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1677 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1878 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1683 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1884 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1684 } 1885 }
1685 } 1886 }
1686 1887
1687 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1888 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1688 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1889 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1689 1890
1690 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1891 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1691 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1892 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1692 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1893 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1693 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1894 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1700 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1901 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1701 # have identity issues in that area. 1902 # have identity issues in that area.
1702# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1903# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1703# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1904# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1704# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1905# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1705 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1906 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1706 1907
1707 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1908 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1708 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1909 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1709 1910
1911 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1912
1710 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1913 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1711 1914
1712 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1915 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1713 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1916 if $self->{on_starttls};
1714 1917
1715 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1918 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1718 1921
1719=item $handle->stoptls 1922=item $handle->stoptls
1720 1923
1721Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1924Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1722sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1925sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1723support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1926support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1724afterwards. 1927the stream afterwards.
1725 1928
1726=cut 1929=cut
1727 1930
1728sub stoptls { 1931sub stoptls {
1729 my ($self) = @_; 1932 my ($self) = @_;
1742sub _freetls { 1945sub _freetls {
1743 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1744 1947
1745 return unless $self->{tls}; 1948 return unless $self->{tls};
1746 1949
1747 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1950 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1951 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1748 1952
1749 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1953 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1750} 1954}
1751 1955
1752sub DESTROY { 1956sub DESTROY {
1760 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1964 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1761 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1965 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1762 1966
1763 my @linger; 1967 my @linger;
1764 1968
1765 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1969 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1766 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1970 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1767 1971
1768 if ($len > 0) { 1972 if ($len > 0) {
1769 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1973 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1770 } else { 1974 } else {
1771 @linger = (); # end 1975 @linger = (); # end
1772 } 1976 }
1773 }); 1977 };
1774 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1978 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1775 @linger = (); 1979 @linger = ();
1776 }); 1980 };
1777 } 1981 }
1778} 1982}
1779 1983
1780=item $handle->destroy 1984=item $handle->destroy
1781 1985
1782Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1986Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1783no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1987no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1784will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1988will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1989destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1990empty list).
1785 1991
1786Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1992Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1787object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1993object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1788callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1994callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1789callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1995callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1803sub destroy { 2009sub destroy {
1804 my ($self) = @_; 2010 my ($self) = @_;
1805 2011
1806 $self->DESTROY; 2012 $self->DESTROY;
1807 %$self = (); 2013 %$self = ();
2014 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
2015}
2016
2017sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2018 #nop
1808} 2019}
1809 2020
1810=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2021=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1811 2022
1812This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2023This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default

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