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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.42 by root, Tue May 27 06:23:15 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.65 by root, Fri Jun 6 11:05:16 2008 UTC

6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($handle) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
119 123
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 126
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 148
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 150
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
136 160
137=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
138 162
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 165
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 167
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
147 182
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 184
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
202 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
203 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
204 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
205 } 240 }
206 241
207 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
208 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
209 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
210 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
211
212 $self->start_read;
213 246
214 $self 247 $self
215} 248}
216 249
217sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
218 my ($self) = @_; 251 my ($self) = @_;
219 252
253 delete $self->{_tw};
220 delete $self->{_rw}; 254 delete $self->{_rw};
221 delete $self->{_ww}; 255 delete $self->{_ww};
222 delete $self->{fh}; 256 delete $self->{fh};
223}
224 257
258 $self->stoptls;
259}
260
225sub error { 261sub _error {
226 my ($self) = @_; 262 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
227 263
228 {
229 local $!;
230 $self->_shutdown; 264 $self->_shutdown
231 } 265 if $fatal;
232 266
233 $self->{on_error}($self) 267 $! = $errno;
268
234 if $self->{on_error}; 269 if ($self->{on_error}) {
235 270 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
271 } else {
236 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 272 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
273 }
237} 274}
238 275
239=item $fh = $handle->fh 276=item $fh = $handle->fh
240 277
241This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 278This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
260 297
261=cut 298=cut
262 299
263sub on_eof { 300sub on_eof {
264 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 301 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
302}
303
304=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
305
306Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
307(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
308argument.
309
310=cut
311
312sub on_timeout {
313 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
314}
315
316#############################################################################
317
318=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
319
320Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
321
322=cut
323
324sub timeout {
325 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
326
327 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
328 $self->_timeout;
329}
330
331# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
332# also check for time-outs
333sub _timeout {
334 my ($self) = @_;
335
336 if ($self->{timeout}) {
337 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
338
339 # when would the timeout trigger?
340 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
341
342 # now or in the past already?
343 if ($after <= 0) {
344 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
345
346 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
347 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
348 } else {
349 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
350 }
351
352 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
353 return unless $self->{timeout};
354
355 # calculate new after
356 $after = $self->{timeout};
357 }
358
359 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
360 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
361
362 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
363 delete $self->{_tw};
364 $self->_timeout;
365 });
366 } else {
367 delete $self->{_tw};
368 }
265} 369}
266 370
267############################################################################# 371#############################################################################
268 372
269=back 373=back
316 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 420 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
317 421
318 if ($len >= 0) { 422 if ($len >= 0) {
319 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 423 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
320 424
425 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
426
321 $self->{on_drain}($self) 427 $self->{on_drain}($self)
322 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 428 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
323 && $self->{on_drain}; 429 && $self->{on_drain};
324 430
325 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 431 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
326 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 432 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
327 $self->error; 433 $self->_error ($!, 1);
328 } 434 }
329 }; 435 };
330 436
331 # try to write data immediately 437 # try to write data immediately
332 $cb->(); 438 $cb->();
352 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 458 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
353 ->($self, @_); 459 ->($self, @_);
354 } 460 }
355 461
356 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 462 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
357 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 463 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
358 } else { 464 } else {
359 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 465 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
360 $self->_drain_wbuf; 466 $self->_drain_wbuf;
361 } 467 }
362} 468}
363 469
364=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 470=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
365 471
366=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
367
368Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 472Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
369the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 473the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
370 474
371Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 475Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
372drop by and tell us): 476drop by and tell us):
376=item netstring => $string 480=item netstring => $string
377 481
378Formats the given value as netstring 482Formats the given value as netstring
379(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 483(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
380 484
381=back
382
383=cut 485=cut
384 486
385register_write_type netstring => sub { 487register_write_type netstring => sub {
386 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
387 489
388 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
491};
492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a*", $string
389}; 506};
390 507
391=item json => $array_or_hashref 508=item json => $array_or_hashref
392 509
393Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
427 544
428 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
429 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
430}; 547};
431 548
549=item storable => $reference
550
551Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
552handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
553
554=cut
555
556register_write_type storable => sub {
557 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
558
559 require Storable;
560
561 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
562};
563
564=back
565
432=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 566=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
433 567
434This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 568This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
435Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 569Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
436reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 570reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
461enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 595enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
462or not. 596or not.
463 597
464In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 598In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
465case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 599case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
466data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 600data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
467below). 601done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
468 602
469This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 603This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
470a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 604a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
471 605
472Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 606Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
473the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 607the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
474 608
475 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 609 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
476 $handle->on_read (sub { 610 $handle->on_read (sub {
477 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 611 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
478 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 612 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
479 # header arrived, decode 613 # header arrived, decode
480 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 614 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
481 615
482 # now read the payload 616 # now read the payload
483 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 617 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
484 my $xml = $_[1]; 618 my $xml = $_[1];
485 # handle xml 619 # handle xml
486 }); 620 });
487 }); 621 });
488 }); 622 });
495 629
496 # request one 630 # request one
497 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 631 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
498 632
499 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 633 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
500 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 634 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
501 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 635 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
502 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 636 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
503 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 637 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
504 # we don't do this in case we got an error 638 # we don't do this in case we got an error
505 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 639 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
506 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 640 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
507 my $response = $_[1]; 641 my $response = $_[1];
508 ... 642 ...
509 }); 643 });
510 } 644 }
511 }); 645 });
512 646
513 # request two 647 # request two
514 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 648 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
515 649
516 # simply read 64 bytes, always 650 # simply read 64 bytes, always
517 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 651 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
518 my $response = $_[1]; 652 my $response = $_[1];
519 ... 653 ...
520 }); 654 });
521 655
522=over 4 656=over 4
523 657
524=cut 658=cut
525 659
526sub _drain_rbuf { 660sub _drain_rbuf {
527 my ($self) = @_; 661 my ($self) = @_;
662
663 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
528 664
529 if ( 665 if (
530 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 666 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
531 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 667 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
532 ) { 668 ) {
533 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 669 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
534 $self->error;
535 } 670 }
536 671
537 return if $self->{in_drain}; 672 while () {
538 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
539
540 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
541 no strict 'refs'; 673 no strict 'refs';
674
675 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
676
542 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 677 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
543 unless ($cb->($self)) { 678 unless ($cb->($self)) {
544 if ($self->{_eof}) { 679 if ($self->{_eof}) {
545 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 680 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
546 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 681 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
547 $self->error;
548 } 682 }
549 683
550 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 684 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
551 return; 685 last;
552 } 686 }
553 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 687 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
688 last unless $len;
689
554 $self->{on_read}($self); 690 $self->{on_read}($self);
555 691
556 if ( 692 if (
557 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
558 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 693 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
559 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 694 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
560 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 695 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
561 ) { 696 ) {
697 # no further data will arrive
562 # then no progress can be made 698 # so no progress can be made
563 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 699 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
564 $self->error; 700 if $self->{_eof};
701
702 last; # more data might arrive
565 } 703 }
566 } else { 704 } else {
567 # read side becomes idle 705 # read side becomes idle
568 delete $self->{_rw}; 706 delete $self->{_rw};
569 return; 707 last;
570 } 708 }
571 } 709 }
572 710
573 if ($self->{_eof}) {
574 $self->_shutdown;
575 $self->{on_eof}($self) 711 $self->{on_eof}($self)
576 if $self->{on_eof}; 712 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
713
714 # may need to restart read watcher
715 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
716 $self->start_read
717 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
577 } 718 }
578} 719}
579 720
580=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 721=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
581 722
587 728
588sub on_read { 729sub on_read {
589 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 730 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
590 731
591 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 732 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
733 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
592} 734}
593 735
594=item $handle->rbuf 736=item $handle->rbuf
595 737
596Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 738Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
645 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 787 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
646 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
647 } 789 }
648 790
649 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 791 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
650 $self->_drain_rbuf; 792 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
651} 793}
652 794
653sub unshift_read { 795sub unshift_read {
654 my $self = shift; 796 my $self = shift;
655 my $cb = pop; 797 my $cb = pop;
661 ->($self, $cb, @_); 803 ->($self, $cb, @_);
662 } 804 }
663 805
664 806
665 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 807 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
666 $self->_drain_rbuf; 808 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
667} 809}
668 810
669=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 811=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
670 812
671=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 813=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
756 898
757sub unshift_read_line { 899sub unshift_read_line {
758 my $self = shift; 900 my $self = shift;
759 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 901 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
760} 902}
761
762=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
763
764A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
765
766Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
767
768=cut
769
770register_read_type netstring => sub {
771 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
772
773 sub {
774 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
775 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
776 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
777 $self->error;
778 }
779 return;
780 }
781
782 my $len = $1;
783
784 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
785 my $string = $_[1];
786 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
787 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
788 $cb->($_[0], $string);
789 } else {
790 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
791 $self->error;
792 }
793 });
794 });
795
796 1
797 }
798};
799 903
800=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 904=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
801 905
802Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 906Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
803everything up to and including the match. 907everything up to and including the match.
853 return 1; 957 return 1;
854 } 958 }
855 959
856 # reject 960 # reject
857 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 961 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
858 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 962 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
859 $self->error;
860 } 963 }
861 964
862 # skip 965 # skip
863 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 966 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
864 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 967 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
866 969
867 () 970 ()
868 } 971 }
869}; 972};
870 973
974=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
975
976A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
977
978Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type netstring => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
984
985 sub {
986 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
987 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
988 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
989 }
990 return;
991 }
992
993 my $len = $1;
994
995 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
996 my $string = $_[1];
997 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
998 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
999 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1000 } else {
1001 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1002 }
1003 });
1004 });
1005
1006 1
1007 }
1008};
1009
1010=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1011
1012An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1013uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1014integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1015optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1016
1017DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1018
1019Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1020format (very efficient).
1021
1022 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1023 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1024 });
1025
1026=cut
1027
1028register_read_type packstring => sub {
1029 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1030
1031 sub {
1032 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1033 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1034 or return;
1035
1036 # remove prefix
1037 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1038
1039 # read rest
1040 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1041
1042 1
1043 }
1044};
1045
871=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1046=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
872 1047
873Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1048Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
874 1049
875If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1050If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
885the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1060the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
886 1061
887=cut 1062=cut
888 1063
889register_read_type json => sub { 1064register_read_type json => sub {
890 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1065 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
891 1066
892 require JSON; 1067 require JSON;
893 1068
894 my $data; 1069 my $data;
895 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1070 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
910 () 1085 ()
911 } 1086 }
912 } 1087 }
913}; 1088};
914 1089
1090=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1091
1092Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1093C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1094data).
1095
1096Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1097
1098=cut
1099
1100register_read_type storable => sub {
1101 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1102
1103 require Storable;
1104
1105 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1108 or return;
1109
1110 # remove prefix
1111 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1112
1113 # read rest
1114 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1115 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1116 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1117 } else {
1118 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1119 }
1120 });
1121 }
1122};
1123
915=back 1124=back
916 1125
917=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1126=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
918 1127
919This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1128This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
937=item $handle->stop_read 1146=item $handle->stop_read
938 1147
939=item $handle->start_read 1148=item $handle->start_read
940 1149
941In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1150In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
942socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1151socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
943any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1152any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
944C<start_read>. 1153C<start_read>.
1154
1155Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1156you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1157will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1158there are any read requests in the queue.
945 1159
946=cut 1160=cut
947 1161
948sub stop_read { 1162sub stop_read {
949 my ($self) = @_; 1163 my ($self) = @_;
960 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1174 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
961 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1175 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
962 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1176 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
963 1177
964 if ($len > 0) { 1178 if ($len > 0) {
1179 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1180
965 $self->{filter_r} 1181 $self->{filter_r}
966 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1182 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
967 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1183 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
968 1184
969 } elsif (defined $len) { 1185 } elsif (defined $len) {
970 delete $self->{_rw}; 1186 delete $self->{_rw};
971 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1187 $self->{_eof} = 1;
972 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1188 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
973 1189
974 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1190 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
975 return $self->error; 1191 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
976 } 1192 }
977 }); 1193 });
978 } 1194 }
979} 1195}
980 1196
981sub _dotls { 1197sub _dotls {
982 my ($self) = @_; 1198 my ($self) = @_;
1199
1200 my $buf;
983 1201
984 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1202 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
985 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1203 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
986 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1204 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
987 } 1205 }
988 } 1206 }
989 1207
990 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1208 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
991 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1209 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
992 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1210 $self->_drain_wbuf;
993 } 1211 }
994 1212
995 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1213 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1214 if (length $buf) {
996 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1215 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
997 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1216 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1217 } else {
1218 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1219 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1220 $self->_shutdown;
1221 return;
1222 }
998 } 1223 }
999 1224
1000 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1225 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1001 1226
1002 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1227 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1003 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1228 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1004 $self->error; 1229 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1005 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1230 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1006 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1231 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1007 $self->error;
1008 } 1232 }
1009 1233
1010 # all others are fine for our purposes 1234 # all others are fine for our purposes
1011 } 1235 }
1012} 1236}
1027call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1251call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1028might have already started when this function returns. 1252might have already started when this function returns.
1029 1253
1030=cut 1254=cut
1031 1255
1032# TODO: maybe document...
1033sub starttls { 1256sub starttls {
1034 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1257 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1035 1258
1036 $self->stoptls; 1259 $self->stoptls;
1037 1260
1090 1313
1091sub DESTROY { 1314sub DESTROY {
1092 my $self = shift; 1315 my $self = shift;
1093 1316
1094 $self->stoptls; 1317 $self->stoptls;
1318
1319 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1320
1321 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1322 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1323 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1324
1325 my @linger;
1326
1327 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1328 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1329
1330 if ($len > 0) {
1331 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1332 } else {
1333 @linger = (); # end
1334 }
1335 });
1336 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1337 @linger = ();
1338 });
1339 }
1095} 1340}
1096 1341
1097=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1342=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1098 1343
1099This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1344This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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