[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.42 by root, Tue May 27 06:23:15 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.92 by root, Wed Oct 1 08:52:06 2008 UTC

…		…
1	package AnyEvent::Handle;	1	package AnyEvent::Handle;
2		2
3	no warnings;	3	no warnings;
4	use strict;	4	use strict qw(subs vars);
5		5
6	use AnyEvent ();	6	use AnyEvent ();
7	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);	7	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8	use Scalar::Util ();	8	use Scalar::Util ();
9	use Carp ();	9	use Carp ();
10	use Fcntl ();	10	use Fcntl ();
11	use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/;	11	use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12		12
13	=head1 NAME	13	=head1 NAME
14		14
15	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent	15	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16		16
17	=cut	17	=cut
18		18
19	our $VERSION = '0.04';	19	our $VERSION = 4.3;
20		20
21	=head1 SYNOPSIS	21	=head1 SYNOPSIS
22		22
23	use AnyEvent;	23	use AnyEvent;
24	use AnyEvent::Handle;	24	use AnyEvent::Handle;
49		49
50	This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on	50	This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51	filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts	51	filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52	on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.	52	on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53		53
		54	The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
		55	AnyEvent::Handle examples.
		56
54	In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this	57	In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55	means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their	58	means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56	treatment of characters applies to this module as well.	59	treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57		60
58	All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first	61	All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
59	argument.	62	argument.
60		63
		64	=head2 SIGPIPE is not handled by this module
		65
		66	SIGPIPE is not handled by this module, so one of the practical
		67	requirements of using it is to ignore SIGPIPE (C<$SIG{PIPE} =
		68	'IGNORE'>). At least, this is highly recommend in a networked program: If
		69	you use AnyEvent::Handle in a filter program (like sort), exiting on
		70	SIGPIPE is probably the right thing to do.
		71
61	=head1 METHODS	72	=head1 METHODS
62		73
63	=over 4	74	=over 4
64		75
65	=item B<new (%args)>	76	=item B<new (%args)>
…		…
70		81
71	=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]	82	=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72		83
73	The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.	84	The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74		85
75	NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using	86	NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76	AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).	87	C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
		88	that mode.
77		89
78	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)	90	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79		91
80	Set the callback to be called on EOF.	92	Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
		93	i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
		94	connection cleanly.
81		95
		96	For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
		97	you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
		98	callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
		99	down.
		100
82	While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,	101	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
83	otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still	102	otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84	waiting for data.	103	waiting for data.
85		104
		105	If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
		106	set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
		107
86	=item on_error => $cb->($handle)	108	=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87		109
88	This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error	110	This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89	occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect	111	occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90	or a read error.	112	connect or a read error.
91		113
92	The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been	114	Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93	called.	115	fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
		116	(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
		117	errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
		118	(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
		119
		120	Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
		121	to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
		122	when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
		123	C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
94		124
95	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system	125	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96	error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>).	126	error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98	The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99	AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100		127
101	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as	128	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls	129	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103	die.	130	C<croak>.
104		131
105	=item on_read => $cb->($handle)	132	=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106		133
107	This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives	134	This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108	and no read request is in the queue.	135	and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
		136	callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
		137	read buffer).
109		138
110	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>	139	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111	method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.	140	method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112		141
113	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to	142	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
…		…
120	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty	149	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).	150	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122		151
123	To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.	152	To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
124		153
		154	This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
		155	into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
		156	of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
		157	memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
		158	the file when the write queue becomes empty.
		159
		160	=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
		161
		162	If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
		163	seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
		164	handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
		165	missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
		166
		167	Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
		168	any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
		169	idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
		170	in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
		171	restart the timeout.
		172
		173	Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
		174
		175	=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
		176
		177	Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
		178	callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
		179	so this condition is not fatal in any way.
		180
125	=item rbuf_max => <bytes>	181	=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126		182
127	If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)	183	If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128	when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to	184	when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
129	avoid denial-of-service attacks.	185	avoid some forms of denial-of-service attacks.
130		186
131	For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should	187	For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should
132	be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on	188	be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
133	(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited	189	(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
134	amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line	190	amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
135	isn't finished).	191	isn't finished).
136		192
		193	=item autocork => <boolean>
		194
		195	When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
		196	write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register
		197	a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can
		198	be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this
		199	disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see
		200	C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls).
		201
		202	When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
		203	iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
		204	but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when
		205	the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency.
		206
		207	=item no_delay => <boolean>
		208
		209	When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
		210	wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
		211	the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
		212
		213	In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be
		214	accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
		215
		216	The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
		217	enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
		218
137	=item read_size => <bytes>	219	=item read_size => <bytes>
138		220
139	The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read	221	The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
140	on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>.	222	try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
		223	requirements). Default: C<8192>.
141		224
142	=item low_water_mark => <bytes>	225	=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143		226
144	Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write	227	Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145	buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is	228	buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146	considered empty.	229	considered empty.
147		230
		231	Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to
		232	the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as
		233	the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default
		234	is good in almost all cases.
		235
		236	=item linger => <seconds>
		237
		238	If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
		239	AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding
		240	write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the
		241	socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating
		242	system treats outstanding data at socket close time).
		243
		244	This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
		245	yet. This data will be lost.
		246
148	=item tls => "accept" \| "connect" \| Net::SSLeay::SSL object	247	=item tls => "accept" \| "connect" \| Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149		248
150	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it	249	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
151	will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt	250	AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
152	data.	251	established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
153		252
154	TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded	253	TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
155	automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).	254	automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
		255	have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
		256	to add the dependency yourself.
156		257
157	For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a	258	Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
158	connection, use C<connect> mode.	259	C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
		260	mode.
159		261
160	You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have	262	You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
161	to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>	263	to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
162	or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to	264	or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
163	AnyEvent::Handle.	265	AnyEvent::Handle.
164		266
165	See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.	267	See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
166		268
167	=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx	269	=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
168		270
169	Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection	271	Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection
170	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is	272	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.	273	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172		274
173	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object	275	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
174		276
175	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.	277	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
176		278
177	If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a	279	If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
178	suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.	280	suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
		281	texts.
179		282
180	Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to	283	Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
181	use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.	284	use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
182		285
183	=item filter_r => $cb	286	=item filter_r => $cb
184		287
185	=item filter_w => $cb	288	=item filter_w => $cb
186		289
187	These exist, but are undocumented at this time.	290	These exist, but are undocumented at this time. (They are used internally
		291	by the TLS code).
188		292
189	=back	293	=back
190		294
191	=cut	295	=cut
192		296
…		…
202	if ($self->{tls}) {	306	if ($self->{tls}) {
203	require Net::SSLeay;	307	require Net::SSLeay;
204	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});	308	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
205	}	309	}
206		310
207	$self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof};	311	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
208	$self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error};	312	$self->_timeout;
		313
209	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};	314	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
210	$self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};	315	$self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
211		316
212	$self->start_read;	317	$self->start_read
		318	if $self->{on_read};
213		319
214	$self	320	$self
215	}	321	}
216		322
217	sub _shutdown {	323	sub _shutdown {
218	my ($self) = @_;	324	my ($self) = @_;
219		325
		326	delete $self->{_tw};
220	delete $self->{_rw};	327	delete $self->{_rw};
221	delete $self->{_ww};	328	delete $self->{_ww};
222	delete $self->{fh};	329	delete $self->{fh};
223	}
224		330
		331	&_freetls;
		332
		333	delete $self->{on_read};
		334	delete $self->{_queue};
		335	}
		336
225	sub error {	337	sub _error {
226	my ($self) = @_;	338	my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
227		339
228	{
229	local $!;
230	$self->_shutdown;	340	$self->_shutdown
231	}	341	if $fatal;
232		342
233	$self->{on_error}($self)	343	$! = $errno;
		344
234	if $self->{on_error};	345	if ($self->{on_error}) {
235		346	$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
		347	} else {
236	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!";	348	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
		349	}
237	}	350	}
238		351
239	=item $fh = $handle->fh	352	=item $fh = $handle->fh
240		353
241	This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.	354	This method returns the file handle used to create the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
242		355
243	=cut	356	=cut
244		357
245	sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }	358	sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
246		359
…		…
260		373
261	=cut	374	=cut
262		375
263	sub on_eof {	376	sub on_eof {
264	$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];	377	$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
		378	}
		379
		380	=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
		381
		382	Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but
		383	not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
		384	argument and method.
		385
		386	=cut
		387
		388	sub on_timeout {
		389	$_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
		390	}
		391
		392	=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
		393
		394	Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
		395	constructor argument).
		396
		397	=cut
		398
		399	=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
		400
		401	Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
		402	the same name for details).
		403
		404	=cut
		405
		406	sub no_delay {
		407	$_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
		408
		409	eval {
		410	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		411	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
		412	};
		413	}
		414
		415	#############################################################################
		416
		417	=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
		418
		419	Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
		420
		421	=cut
		422
		423	sub timeout {
		424	my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
		425
		426	$self->{timeout} = $timeout;
		427	$self->_timeout;
		428	}
		429
		430	# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
		431	# also check for time-outs
		432	sub _timeout {
		433	my ($self) = @_;
		434
		435	if ($self->{timeout}) {
		436	my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
		437
		438	# when would the timeout trigger?
		439	my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
		440
		441	# now or in the past already?
		442	if ($after <= 0) {
		443	$self->{_activity} = $NOW;
		444
		445	if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
		446	$self->{on_timeout}($self);
		447	} else {
		448	$self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
		449	}
		450
		451	# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
		452	return unless $self->{timeout};
		453
		454	# calculate new after
		455	$after = $self->{timeout};
		456	}
		457
		458	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
		459	return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
		460
		461	$self->{_tw} \|\|= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
		462	delete $self->{_tw};
		463	$self->_timeout;
		464	});
		465	} else {
		466	delete $self->{_tw};
		467	}
265	}	468	}
266		469
267	#############################################################################	470	#############################################################################
268		471
269	=back	472	=back
…		…
316	my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};	519	my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
317		520
318	if ($len >= 0) {	521	if ($len >= 0) {
319	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";	522	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
320		523
		524	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
		525
321	$self->{on_drain}($self)	526	$self->{on_drain}($self)
322	if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}	527	if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
323	&& $self->{on_drain};	528	&& $self->{on_drain};
324		529
325	delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};	530	delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
326	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {	531	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
327	$self->error;	532	$self->_error ($!, 1);
328	}	533	}
329	};	534	};
330		535
331	# try to write data immediately	536	# try to write data immediately
332	$cb->();	537	$cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
333		538
334	# if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll	539	# if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
335	$self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)	540	$self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
336	if length $self->{wbuf};	541	if length $self->{wbuf};
337	};	542	};
…		…
352	@_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")	557	@_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
353	->($self, @_);	558	->($self, @_);
354	}	559	}
355		560
356	if ($self->{filter_w}) {	561	if ($self->{filter_w}) {
357	$self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]);	562	$self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
358	} else {	563	} else {
359	$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];	564	$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
360	$self->_drain_wbuf;	565	$self->_drain_wbuf;
361	}	566	}
362	}	567	}
363		568
364	=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)	569	=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
365		570
366	=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
367
368	Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do	571	Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
369	the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.	572	the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
370		573
371	Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to	574	Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
372	drop by and tell us):	575	drop by and tell us):
…		…
376	=item netstring => $string	579	=item netstring => $string
377		580
378	Formats the given value as netstring	581	Formats the given value as netstring
379	(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).	582	(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
380		583
381	=back
382
383	=cut	584	=cut
384		585
385	register_write_type netstring => sub {	586	register_write_type netstring => sub {
386	my ($self, $string) = @_;	587	my ($self, $string) = @_;
387		588
388	sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string	589	sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
		590	};
		591
		592	=item packstring => $format, $data
		593
		594	An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
		595	uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
		596	integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
		597	optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
		598
		599	=cut
		600
		601	register_write_type packstring => sub {
		602	my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
		603
		604	pack "$format/a*", $string
389	};	605	};
390		606
391	=item json => $array_or_hashref	607	=item json => $array_or_hashref
392		608
393	Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you	609	Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
…		…
427		643
428	$self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)	644	$self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
429	: JSON::encode_json ($ref)	645	: JSON::encode_json ($ref)
430	};	646	};
431		647
		648	=item storable => $reference
		649
		650	Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
		651	handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
		652
		653	=cut
		654
		655	register_write_type storable => sub {
		656	my ($self, $ref) = @_;
		657
		658	require Storable;
		659
		660	pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
		661	};
		662
		663	=back
		664
432	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)	665	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
433		666
434	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.	667	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
435	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code	668	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
436	reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.	669	reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
…		…
456	ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using	689	ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
457	a queue.	690	a queue.
458		691
459	In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever	692	In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
460	new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if	693	new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
461	enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want	694	enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
462	or not.	695	leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
		696	partial message has been received so far).
463		697
464	In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this	698	In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
465	case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new	699	case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
466	data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>,	700	data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
467	below).	701	done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
468		702
469	This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading	703	This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
470	a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.	704	a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
471		705
472	Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by	706	Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
473	the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.	707	the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
474		708
475	# in the default state, expect some header bytes	709	# in the default state, expect some header bytes
476	$handle->on_read (sub {	710	$handle->on_read (sub {
477	# some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)	711	# some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
478	shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub {	712	shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
479	# header arrived, decode	713	# header arrived, decode
480	my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];	714	my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
481		715
482	# now read the payload	716	# now read the payload
483	shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub {	717	shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
484	my $xml = $_[1];	718	my $xml = $_[1];
485	# handle xml	719	# handle xml
486	});	720	});
487	});	721	});
488	});	722	});
489		723
490	Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with	724	Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
491	"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the	725	and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
492	second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just	726	bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
493	pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in	727	just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
494	the callbacks:	728	in the callbacks.
495		729
496	# request one	730	When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
		731	C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
		732	64-byte chunk callback.
		733
		734	# request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
497	$handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");	735	$handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
498		736
499	# we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read	737	# we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
500	$handle->push_read_line (sub {	738	$handle->push_read (line => sub {
501	# if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,	739	# if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
502	# so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes	740	# so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
503	# which are already in the queue when this callback is called	741	# which are already in the queue when this callback is called
504	# we don't do this in case we got an error	742	# we don't do this in case we got an error
505	if ($_[1] eq "OK") {	743	if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
506	$_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub {	744	$_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
507	my $response = $_[1];	745	my $response = $_[1];
508	...	746	...
509	});	747	});
510	}	748	}
511	});	749	});
512		750
513	# request two	751	# request two, simply returns 64 octets
514	$handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");	752	$handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
515		753
516	# simply read 64 bytes, always	754	# simply read 64 bytes, always
517	$handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub {	755	$handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
518	my $response = $_[1];	756	my $response = $_[1];
519	...	757	...
520	});	758	});
521		759
522	=over 4	760	=over 4
523		761
524	=cut	762	=cut
525		763
526	sub _drain_rbuf {	764	sub _drain_rbuf {
527	my ($self) = @_;	765	my ($self) = @_;
		766
		767	local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
528		768
529	if (	769	if (
530	defined $self->{rbuf_max}	770	defined $self->{rbuf_max}
531	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}	771	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
532	) {	772	) {
533	$! = &Errno::ENOSPC;	773	$self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
534	$self->error;
535	}	774	}
536		775
537	return if $self->{in_drain};	776	while () {
538	local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
539
540	while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {	777	my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
541	no strict 'refs';	778
542	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {	779	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
543	unless ($cb->($self)) {	780	unless ($cb->($self)) {
544	if ($self->{_eof}) {	781	if ($self->{_eof}) {
545	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)	782	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
546	$! = &Errno::EPIPE;	783	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
547	$self->error;
548	}	784	}
549		785
550	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	786	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
551	return;	787	last;
552	}	788	}
553	} elsif ($self->{on_read}) {	789	} elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
		790	last unless $len;
		791
554	$self->{on_read}($self);	792	$self->{on_read}($self);
555		793
556	if (	794	if (
557	$self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
558	&& $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed	795	$len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
559	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty	796	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
560	&& $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data	797	&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
561	) {	798	) {
		799	# no further data will arrive
562	# then no progress can be made	800	# so no progress can be made
563	$! = &Errno::EPIPE;	801	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
564	$self->error;	802	if $self->{_eof};
		803
		804	last; # more data might arrive
565	}	805	}
566	} else {	806	} else {
567	# read side becomes idle	807	# read side becomes idle
568	delete $self->{_rw};	808	delete $self->{_rw};
569	return;	809	last;
570	}	810	}
571	}	811	}
572		812
573	if ($self->{_eof}) {	813	if ($self->{_eof}) {
574	$self->_shutdown;	814	if ($self->{on_eof}) {
575	$self->{on_eof}($self)	815	$self->{on_eof}($self)
576	if $self->{on_eof};	816	} else {
		817	$self->_error (0, 1);
		818	}
		819	}
		820
		821	# may need to restart read watcher
		822	unless ($self->{_rw}) {
		823	$self->start_read
		824	if $self->{on_read} \|\| @{ $self->{_queue} };
577	}	825	}
578	}	826	}
579		827
580	=item $handle->on_read ($cb)	828	=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
581		829
…		…
587		835
588	sub on_read {	836	sub on_read {
589	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	837	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
590		838
591	$self->{on_read} = $cb;	839	$self->{on_read} = $cb;
		840	$self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
592	}	841	}
593		842
594	=item $handle->rbuf	843	=item $handle->rbuf
595		844
596	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).	845	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
…		…
645	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")	894	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
646	->($self, $cb, @_);	895	->($self, $cb, @_);
647	}	896	}
648		897
649	push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	898	push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
650	$self->_drain_rbuf;	899	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
651	}	900	}
652		901
653	sub unshift_read {	902	sub unshift_read {
654	my $self = shift;	903	my $self = shift;
655	my $cb = pop;	904	my $cb = pop;
…		…
661	->($self, $cb, @_);	910	->($self, $cb, @_);
662	}	911	}
663		912
664		913
665	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	914	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
666	$self->_drain_rbuf;	915	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
667	}	916	}
668		917
669	=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)	918	=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
670		919
671	=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)	920	=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
…		…
701	$cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");	950	$cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
702	1	951	1
703	}	952	}
704	};	953	};
705		954
706	# compatibility with older API
707	sub push_read_chunk {
708	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
709	}
710
711	sub unshift_read_chunk {
712	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
713	}
714
715	=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)	955	=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
716		956
717	The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of	957	The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
718	line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line	958	line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
719	marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and	959	marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
…		…
734	=cut	974	=cut
735		975
736	register_read_type line => sub {	976	register_read_type line => sub {
737	my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;	977	my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
738		978
739	$eol = qr\|(\015?\012)\| if @_ < 3;	979	if (@_ < 3) {
740	$eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;	980	# this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
741	$eol = qr\|^(.*?)($eol)\|s;
742
743	sub {	981	sub {
744	$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;	982	$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
745		983
746	$cb->($_[0], $1, $2);	984	$cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
747	1
748	}
749	};
750
751	# compatibility with older API
752	sub push_read_line {
753	my $self = shift;
754	$self->push_read (line => @_);
755	}
756
757	sub unshift_read_line {
758	my $self = shift;
759	$self->unshift_read (line => @_);
760	}
761
762	=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
763
764	A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
765
766	Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
767
768	=cut
769
770	register_read_type netstring => sub {
771	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
772
773	sub {
774	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0\|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
775	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
776	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
777	$self->error;
778	}	985	1
779	return;
780	}	986	}
		987	} else {
		988	$eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
		989	$eol = qr\|^(.*?)($eol)\|s;
781		990
782	my $len = $1;	991	sub {
		992	$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
783		993
784	$self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {	994	$cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
785	my $string = $_[1];
786	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
787	if ($_[1] eq ",") {
788	$cb->($_[0], $string);
789	} else {
790	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
791	$self->error;
792	}
793	});	995	1
794	});	996	}
795
796	1
797	}	997	}
798	};	998	};
799		999
800	=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)	1000	=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
801		1001
…		…
853	return 1;	1053	return 1;
854	}	1054	}
855		1055
856	# reject	1056	# reject
857	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {	1057	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
858	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;	1058	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
859	$self->error;
860	}	1059	}
861		1060
862	# skip	1061	# skip
863	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {	1062	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
864	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";	1063	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
…		…
866		1065
867	()	1066	()
868	}	1067	}
869	};	1068	};
870		1069
		1070	=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
		1071
		1072	A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
		1073
		1074	Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
		1075
		1076	=cut
		1077
		1078	register_read_type netstring => sub {
		1079	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		1080
		1081	sub {
		1082	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0\|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
		1083	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
		1084	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
		1085	}
		1086	return;
		1087	}
		1088
		1089	my $len = $1;
		1090
		1091	$self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		1092	my $string = $_[1];
		1093	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
		1094	if ($_[1] eq ",") {
		1095	$cb->($_[0], $string);
		1096	} else {
		1097	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
		1098	}
		1099	});
		1100	});
		1101
		1102	1
		1103	}
		1104	};
		1105
		1106	=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
		1107
		1108	An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
		1109	uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
		1110	integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
		1111	optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
		1112
		1113	DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
		1114
		1115	Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
		1116	format (very efficient).
		1117
		1118	$handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
		1119	my ($handle, $data) = @_;
		1120	});
		1121
		1122	=cut
		1123
		1124	register_read_type packstring => sub {
		1125	my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
		1126
		1127	sub {
		1128	# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
		1129	defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
		1130	or return;
		1131
		1132	$format = length pack $format, $len;
		1133
		1134	# bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
		1135	if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
		1136	my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
		1137	substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
		1138	$cb->($_[0], $data);
		1139	} else {
		1140	# remove prefix
		1141	substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
		1142
		1143	# read remaining chunk
		1144	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
		1145	}
		1146
		1147	1
		1148	}
		1149	};
		1150
871	=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)	1151	=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
872		1152
873	Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.	1153	Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
874		1154
875	If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used	1155	If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
…		…
885	the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.	1165	the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
886		1166
887	=cut	1167	=cut
888		1168
889	register_read_type json => sub {	1169	register_read_type json => sub {
890	my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;	1170	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
891		1171
892	require JSON;	1172	require JSON;
893		1173
894	my $data;	1174	my $data;
895	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};	1175	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
…		…
910	()	1190	()
911	}	1191	}
912	}	1192	}
913	};	1193	};
914		1194
		1195	=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
		1196
		1197	Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
		1198	C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
		1199	data).
		1200
		1201	Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
		1202
		1203	=cut
		1204
		1205	register_read_type storable => sub {
		1206	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		1207
		1208	require Storable;
		1209
		1210	sub {
		1211	# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
		1212	defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
		1213	or return;
		1214
		1215	my $format = length pack "w", $len;
		1216
		1217	# bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
		1218	if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
		1219	my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
		1220	substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
		1221	$cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
		1222	} else {
		1223	# remove prefix
		1224	substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
		1225
		1226	# read remaining chunk
		1227	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		1228	if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
		1229	$cb->($_[0], $ref);
		1230	} else {
		1231	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
		1232	}
		1233	});
		1234	}
		1235
		1236	1
		1237	}
		1238	};
		1239
915	=back	1240	=back
916		1241
917	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)	1242	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
918		1243
919	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.	1244	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
…		…
937	=item $handle->stop_read	1262	=item $handle->stop_read
938		1263
939	=item $handle->start_read	1264	=item $handle->start_read
940		1265
941	In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the	1266	In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
942	socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no	1267	socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
943	any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call	1268	any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
944	C<start_read>.	1269	C<start_read>.
		1270
		1271	Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
		1272	you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
		1273	will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
		1274	there are any read requests in the queue.
945		1275
946	=cut	1276	=cut
947		1277
948	sub stop_read {	1278	sub stop_read {
949	my ($self) = @_;	1279	my ($self) = @_;
…		…
960	$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {	1290	$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
961	my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};	1291	my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
962	my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} \|\| 8192, length $$rbuf;	1292	my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} \|\| 8192, length $$rbuf;
963		1293
964	if ($len > 0) {	1294	if ($len > 0) {
		1295	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
		1296
965	$self->{filter_r}	1297	$self->{filter_r}
966	? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf)	1298	? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
967	: $self->_drain_rbuf;	1299	: $self->{_in_drain} \|\| $self->_drain_rbuf;
968		1300
969	} elsif (defined $len) {	1301	} elsif (defined $len) {
970	delete $self->{_rw};	1302	delete $self->{_rw};
971	$self->{_eof} = 1;	1303	$self->{_eof} = 1;
972	$self->_drain_rbuf;	1304	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
973		1305
974	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {	1306	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
975	return $self->error;	1307	return $self->_error ($!, 1);
976	}	1308	}
977	});	1309	});
978	}	1310	}
979	}	1311	}
980		1312
981	sub _dotls {	1313	sub _dotls {
982	my ($self) = @_;	1314	my ($self) = @_;
		1315
		1316	my $buf;
983		1317
984	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {	1318	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
985	while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {	1319	while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
986	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";	1320	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
987	}	1321	}
988	}	1322	}
989		1323
		1324	while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
		1325	unless (length $buf) {
		1326	# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
		1327	delete $self->{_rw};
		1328	$self->{_eof} = 1;
		1329	&_freetls;
		1330	}
		1331
		1332	$self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
		1333	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
		1334	$self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
		1335	}
		1336
		1337	my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
		1338
		1339	if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
		1340	if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
		1341	return $self->_error ($!, 1);
		1342	} elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
		1343	return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
		1344	}
		1345
		1346	# all others are fine for our purposes
		1347	}
		1348
990	if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {	1349	if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
991	$self->{wbuf} .= $buf;	1350	$self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
992	$self->_drain_wbuf;	1351	$self->_drain_wbuf;
993	}
994
995	while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
996	$self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
997	$self->_drain_rbuf;
998	}
999
1000	my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1001
1002	if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1003	if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1004	$self->error;
1005	} elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1006	$! = &Errno::EIO;
1007	$self->error;
1008	}
1009
1010	# all others are fine for our purposes
1011	}	1352	}
1012	}	1353	}
1013		1354
1014	=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])	1355	=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1015		1356
…		…
1025		1366
1026	The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this	1367	The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1027	call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake	1368	call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1028	might have already started when this function returns.	1369	might have already started when this function returns.
1029		1370
1030	=cut	1371	If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
		1372	AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1031		1373
1032	# TODO: maybe document...	1374	=cut
		1375
1033	sub starttls {	1376	sub starttls {
1034	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;	1377	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1035		1378
1036	$self->stoptls;	1379	Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an Anyevent::Handle object"
1037		1380	if $self->{tls};
		1381
1038	if ($ssl eq "accept") {	1382	if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1039	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());	1383	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());
1040	Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);	1384	Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1041	} elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {	1385	} elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1042	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());	1386	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());
…		…
1048	# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)	1392	# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1049	# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".	1393	# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1050	# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned	1394	# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1051	# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).	1395	# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1052	# http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html	1396	# http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
		1397	#
		1398	# in short: this is a mess.
		1399	#
		1400	# note that we do not try to kepe the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
		1401	# we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
		1402	# and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here.
1053	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},	1403	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1054	(eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } \|\| 1)	1404	(eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } \|\| 1)
1055	\| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } \|\| 2));	1405	\| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } \|\| 2));
1056		1406
1057	$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());	1407	$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
…		…
1065	};	1415	};
1066	$self->{filter_r} = sub {	1416	$self->{filter_r} = sub {
1067	Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});	1417	Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1068	&_dotls;	1418	&_dotls;
1069	};	1419	};
		1420
		1421	&_dotls; # need to trigger the initial negotiation exchange
1070	}	1422	}
1071		1423
1072	=item $handle->stoptls	1424	=item $handle->stoptls
1073		1425
1074	Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be	1426	Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1075	lost.	1427	sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
		1428	support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream
		1429	afterwards.
1076		1430
1077	=cut	1431	=cut
1078		1432
1079	sub stoptls {	1433	sub stoptls {
1080	my ($self) = @_;	1434	my ($self) = @_;
1081		1435
		1436	if ($self->{tls}) {
		1437	Net::SSLeay::shutdown $self->{tls};
		1438
		1439	&_dotls;
		1440
		1441	# we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...
		1442	# we, we... have to use openssl :/
		1443	&_freetls;
		1444	}
		1445	}
		1446
		1447	sub _freetls {
		1448	my ($self) = @_;
		1449
		1450	return unless $self->{tls};
		1451
1082	Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};	1452	Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});
1083		1453
1084	delete $self->{_rbio};	1454	delete @$self{qw(_rbio filter_w _wbio filter_r)};
1085	delete $self->{_wbio};
1086	delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1087	delete $self->{filter_r};
1088	delete $self->{filter_w};
1089	}	1455	}
1090		1456
1091	sub DESTROY {	1457	sub DESTROY {
1092	my $self = shift;	1458	my $self = shift;
1093		1459
1094	$self->stoptls;	1460	&_freetls;
		1461
		1462	my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
		1463
		1464	if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
		1465	my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
		1466	my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
		1467
		1468	my @linger;
		1469
		1470	push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
		1471	my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
		1472
		1473	if ($len > 0) {
		1474	substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
		1475	} else {
		1476	@linger = (); # end
		1477	}
		1478	});
		1479	push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
		1480	@linger = ();
		1481	});
		1482	}
1095	}	1483	}
1096		1484
1097	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX	1485	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1098		1486
1099	This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by	1487	This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
…		…
1141	=over 4	1529	=over 4
1142		1530
1143	=item * all constructor arguments become object members.	1531	=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1144		1532
1145	At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it	1533	At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1146	will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or	1534	will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1147	mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).	1535	mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1148		1536
1149	=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.	1537	=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1150		1538
1151	All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed	1539	All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents): Revision 1.42 by root, Tue May 27 06:23:15 2008 UTC vs. Revision 1.92 by root, Wed Oct 1 08:52:06 2008 UTC

Diff Legend

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.42 by root, Tue May 27 06:23:15 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.92 by root, Wed Oct 1 08:52:06 2008 UTC