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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by root, Sat May 24 05:01:16 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.52 by root, Mon Jun 2 09:10:38 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17This module is experimental.
18
19=cut 17=cut
20 18
21our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.1;
22 20
23=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
24 22
25 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
26 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 25
28 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
29 27
30 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
31
32 #TODO
33
34 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
35
36 my $ae_fh2 =
37 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
38 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
39 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
40 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
41 }, 33 },
42 #TODO
43 ); 34 );
44 35
45 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
46 47
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 49
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
72The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
73 74
74NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
75AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
76 77
77=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
78 79
79Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
80 83
81While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
82otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
83waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
84 87
85=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
86 89
87This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
88ocurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
89or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
90 93
91The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
92called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
93 99
94On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
95error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
96 102
97While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
98you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
99die. 105C<croak>.
100 106
101=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
102 108
103This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
104and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
105 111
106To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
107method or acces sthe C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
108 114
109When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
110feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
111calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
112error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
113 119
114=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
115 121
116This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
117(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
118 124
119To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
120 146
121=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
122 148
123If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
124when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
131isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
132 158
133=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
134 160
135The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
136on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
137 163
138=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
139 165
140Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
141buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
142considered empty. 168considered empty.
143 169
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data.
175
176TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
177automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
178
179For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a
180connection, use C<connect> mode.
181
182You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
183to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
184or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
185AnyEvent::Handle.
186
187See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.
188
189=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
190
191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
205=item filter_r => $cb
206
207=item filter_w => $cb
208
209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
210
144=back 211=back
145 212
146=cut 213=cut
147 214
148sub new { 215sub new {
152 219
153 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 220 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
154 221
155 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 222 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
156 223
224 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 }
228
157 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
158 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
159 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
160 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout;
161 236
162 $self->start_read; 237 $self->start_read;
163 238
164 $self 239 $self
165} 240}
166 241
167sub _shutdown { 242sub _shutdown {
168 my ($self) = @_; 243 my ($self) = @_;
169 244
245 delete $self->{_tw};
170 delete $self->{rw}; 246 delete $self->{_rw};
171 delete $self->{ww}; 247 delete $self->{_ww};
172 delete $self->{fh}; 248 delete $self->{fh};
173}
174 249
250 $self->stoptls;
251}
252
175sub error { 253sub _error {
176 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
177 255
178 {
179 local $!;
180 $self->_shutdown; 256 $self->_shutdown
181 } 257 if $fatal;
258
259 $! = $errno;
182 260
183 if ($self->{on_error}) { 261 if ($self->{on_error}) {
184 $self->{on_error}($self); 262 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
185 } else { 263 } else {
186 die "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 264 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
187 } 265 }
188} 266}
189 267
190=item $fh = $handle->fh 268=item $fh = $handle->fh
191 269
192This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 270This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
193 271
194=cut 272=cut
195 273
196sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 274sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
197 275
198=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 276=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
199 277
200Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 278Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
201 279
213 291
214sub on_eof { 292sub on_eof {
215 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 293 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
216} 294}
217 295
296=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
297
298Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
299(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
300argument.
301
302=cut
303
304sub on_timeout {
305 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
306}
307
308#############################################################################
309
310=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
311
312Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
313
314=cut
315
316sub timeout {
317 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
318
319 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
320 $self->_timeout;
321}
322
323# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
324# also check for time-outs
325sub _timeout {
326 my ($self) = @_;
327
328 if ($self->{timeout}) {
329 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
330
331 # when would the timeout trigger?
332 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
333
334 # now or in the past already?
335 if ($after <= 0) {
336 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
337
338 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
339 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
340 } else {
341 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
342 }
343
344 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise
345 return unless $self->{timeout};
346
347 # calculate new after
348 $after = $self->{timeout};
349 }
350
351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
352
353 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
354 delete $self->{_tw};
355 $self->_timeout;
356 });
357 } else {
358 delete $self->{_tw};
359 }
360}
361
218############################################################################# 362#############################################################################
219 363
220=back 364=back
221 365
222=head2 WRITE QUEUE 366=head2 WRITE QUEUE
225for reading. 369for reading.
226 370
227The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and 371The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
228AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. 372AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
229 373
230When data could be writtena nd the write buffer is shorter then the low 374When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
231water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. 375water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked.
232 376
233=over 4 377=over 4
234 378
235=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 379=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
257=cut 401=cut
258 402
259sub _drain_wbuf { 403sub _drain_wbuf {
260 my ($self) = @_; 404 my ($self) = @_;
261 405
262 unless ($self->{ww}) { 406 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
407
263 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 408 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
409
264 my $cb = sub { 410 my $cb = sub {
265 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 411 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
266 412
267 if ($len > 0) { 413 if ($len >= 0) {
268 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 414 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
415
416 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
269 417
270 $self->{on_drain}($self) 418 $self->{on_drain}($self)
271 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 419 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
272 && $self->{on_drain}; 420 && $self->{on_drain};
273 421
274 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 422 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
275 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 423 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
276 $self->error; 424 $self->_error ($!, 1);
277 } 425 }
278 }; 426 };
279 427
428 # try to write data immediately
429 $cb->();
430
431 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
280 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 432 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
281 433 if length $self->{wbuf};
282 $cb->($self);
283 }; 434 };
435}
436
437our %WH;
438
439sub register_write_type($$) {
440 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
284} 441}
285 442
286sub push_write { 443sub push_write {
287 my $self = shift; 444 my $self = shift;
288 445
446 if (@_ > 1) {
447 my $type = shift;
448
449 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
450 ->($self, @_);
451 }
452
289 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 453 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
290 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 454 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
291 } else { 455 } else {
292 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 456 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
293 $self->_drain_wbuf; 457 $self->_drain_wbuf;
294 } 458 }
295} 459}
460
461=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
462
463Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
464the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
465
466Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
467drop by and tell us):
468
469=over 4
470
471=item netstring => $string
472
473Formats the given value as netstring
474(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
475
476=cut
477
478register_write_type netstring => sub {
479 my ($self, $string) = @_;
480
481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
482};
483
484=item json => $array_or_hashref
485
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
487provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
488in UTF-8.
489
490JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
491one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
492additional framing.
493
494The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
495this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
496able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
497
498A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
499JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
500they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
501JSON text:
502
503 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
504 $handle->push_write ("\012");
505
506An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
507rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
508
509 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
510
511Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
512this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
513
514=cut
515
516register_write_type json => sub {
517 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
518
519 require JSON;
520
521 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
522 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
523};
524
525=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
526
527This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
528Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
529reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
530
531The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
532be appended to the write buffer.
533
534Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
535global, so try to use unique names.
536
537=back
538
539=cut
296 540
297############################################################################# 541#############################################################################
298 542
299=back 543=back
300 544
324the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 568the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
325 569
326 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 570 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
327 $handle->on_read (sub { 571 $handle->on_read (sub {
328 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 572 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
329 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 573 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
330 # header arrived, decode 574 # header arrived, decode
331 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 575 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
332 576
333 # now read the payload 577 # now read the payload
334 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 578 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
335 my $xml = $_[1]; 579 my $xml = $_[1];
336 # handle xml 580 # handle xml
337 }); 581 });
338 }); 582 });
339 }); 583 });
346 590
347 # request one 591 # request one
348 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 592 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
349 593
350 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 594 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
351 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 595 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
352 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 596 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
353 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 597 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
354 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 598 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
355 # we don't do this in case we got an error 599 # we don't do this in case we got an error
356 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 600 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
357 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 601 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
358 my $response = $_[1]; 602 my $response = $_[1];
359 ... 603 ...
360 }); 604 });
361 } 605 }
362 }); 606 });
363 607
364 # request two 608 # request two
365 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 609 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
366 610
367 # simply read 64 bytes, always 611 # simply read 64 bytes, always
368 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 612 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
369 my $response = $_[1]; 613 my $response = $_[1];
370 ... 614 ...
371 }); 615 });
372 616
373=over 4 617=over 4
379 623
380 if ( 624 if (
381 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 625 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
382 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 626 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
383 ) { 627 ) {
384 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 628 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
385 } 629 }
386 630
387 return if $self->{in_drain}; 631 return if $self->{in_drain};
388 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 632 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
389 633
390 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 634 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
391 no strict 'refs'; 635 no strict 'refs';
392 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 636 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
393 if (!$cb->($self)) { 637 unless ($cb->($self)) {
394 if ($self->{eof}) { 638 if ($self->{_eof}) {
395 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 639 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
396 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 640 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
397 } 641 }
398 642
399 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
400 return; 644 return;
401 } 645 }
402 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
403 $self->{on_read}($self); 647 $self->{on_read}($self);
404 648
405 if ( 649 if (
406 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive 650 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
407 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 651 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed
408 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
409 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 653 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data
410 ) { 654 ) {
411 # then no progress can be made 655 # then no progress can be made
412 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 656 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
413 } 657 }
414 } else { 658 } else {
415 # read side becomes idle 659 # read side becomes idle
416 delete $self->{rw}; 660 delete $self->{_rw};
417 return; 661 return;
418 } 662 }
419 } 663 }
420 664
421 if ($self->{eof}) {
422 $self->_shutdown;
423 $self->{on_eof}($self) 665 $self->{on_eof}($self)
424 if $self->{on_eof}; 666 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
425 }
426} 667}
427 668
428=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 669=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
429 670
430This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when 671This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when
463Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or 704Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or
464prepend it (C<unshift_read>). 705prepend it (C<unshift_read>).
465 706
466The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. 707The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives.
467 708
468It must check wether enough data is in the read buffer already. 709It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already.
469 710
470If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false 711If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false
471value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is 712value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is
472available (or an error condition is detected). 713available (or an error condition is detected).
473 714
475interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 716interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
476true, it will be removed from the queue. 717true, it will be removed from the queue.
477 718
478=cut 719=cut
479 720
721our %RH;
722
723sub register_read_type($$) {
724 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
725}
726
480sub push_read { 727sub push_read {
481 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 728 my $self = shift;
729 my $cb = pop;
482 730
731 if (@_) {
732 my $type = shift;
733
734 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
735 ->($self, $cb, @_);
736 }
737
483 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 738 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
484 $self->_drain_rbuf; 739 $self->_drain_rbuf;
485} 740}
486 741
487sub unshift_read { 742sub unshift_read {
488 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 743 my $self = shift;
744 my $cb = pop;
489 745
746 if (@_) {
747 my $type = shift;
748
749 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
750 ->($self, $cb, @_);
751 }
752
753
490 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 754 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
491 $self->_drain_rbuf; 755 $self->_drain_rbuf;
492} 756}
493 757
494=item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 758=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
495 759
496=item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 760=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
497 761
498Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or 762Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
499prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). 763between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
764etc.
500 765
501The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and 766Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
502these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. 767drop by and tell us):
503 768
504=cut 769=over 4
505 770
506sub _read_chunk($$) { 771=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
772
773Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
774data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
775data.
776
777Example: read 2 bytes.
778
779 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
780 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1];
781 });
782
783=cut
784
785register_read_type chunk => sub {
507 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 786 my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_;
508 787
509 sub { 788 sub {
510 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; 789 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return;
511 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 790 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
512 1 791 1
513 } 792 }
514} 793};
515 794
795# compatibility with older API
516sub push_read_chunk { 796sub push_read_chunk {
517 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_chunk); 797 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
518} 798}
519
520 799
521sub unshift_read_chunk { 800sub unshift_read_chunk {
522 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_chunk); 801 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
523} 802}
524 803
525=item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) 804=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
526
527=item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol))
528
529Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or
530prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>).
531 805
532The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 806The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
533line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 807line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
534marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 808marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
535the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 809the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
546Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are 820Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are
547not marked by the end of line marker. 821not marked by the end of line marker.
548 822
549=cut 823=cut
550 824
551sub _read_line($$) { 825register_read_type line => sub {
552 my $self = shift; 826 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
553 my $cb = pop;
554 my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|;
555 my $pos;
556 827
828 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3;
557 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 829 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
558 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 830 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
559 831
560 sub { 832 sub {
561 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 833 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
562 834
563 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 835 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
564 1 836 1
565 } 837 }
566} 838};
567 839
840# compatibility with older API
568sub push_read_line { 841sub push_read_line {
569 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_line); 842 my $self = shift;
843 $self->push_read (line => @_);
570} 844}
571 845
572sub unshift_read_line { 846sub unshift_read_line {
573 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_line); 847 my $self = shift;
848 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
574} 849}
850
851=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
852
853A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
854
855Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
856
857=cut
858
859register_read_type netstring => sub {
860 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
861
862 sub {
863 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
864 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
865 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
866 }
867 return;
868 }
869
870 my $len = $1;
871
872 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
873 my $string = $_[1];
874 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
875 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
876 $cb->($_[0], $string);
877 } else {
878 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
879 }
880 });
881 });
882
883 1
884 }
885};
886
887=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
888
889Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
890everything up to and including the match.
891
892Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
893
894 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
895
896If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
897to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
898does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
899useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
900receive buffer overflow).
901
902Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
903anything else (not the use of an anchor).
904
905 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
906
907If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
908the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
909and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
910unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
911know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
912have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
913and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
914
915Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
916expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
917a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
918it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
919required for the accept regex.
920
921 $handle->push_read (regex =>
922 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
923 undef, # no reject
924 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
925 sub { ... });
926
927=cut
928
929register_read_type regex => sub {
930 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
931
932 my $data;
933 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
934
935 sub {
936 # accept
937 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
938 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
939 $cb->($self, $data);
940 return 1;
941 }
942
943 # reject
944 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
945 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
946 }
947
948 # skip
949 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
950 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
951 }
952
953 ()
954 }
955};
956
957=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
958
959Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
960
961If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
962for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
963
964This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9652.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
966dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
967AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
968
969Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
970types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
971the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
972
973=cut
974
975register_read_type json => sub {
976 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
977
978 require JSON;
979
980 my $data;
981 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
982
983 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
984
985 sub {
986 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
987
988 if ($ref) {
989 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
990 $json->incr_text = "";
991 $cb->($self, $ref);
992
993 1
994 } else {
995 $self->{rbuf} = "";
996 ()
997 }
998 }
999};
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1004
1005This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1006
1007Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
1008reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
1009arguments.
1010
1011The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
1012that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
1013
1014It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
1015pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
1016
1017Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1018global, so try to use unique names.
1019
1020For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
1021search for C<register_read_type>)).
575 1022
576=item $handle->stop_read 1023=item $handle->stop_read
577 1024
578=item $handle->start_read 1025=item $handle->start_read
579 1026
580In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1027In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
581socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1028socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no
582any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start readign again, call 1029any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
583C<start_read>. 1030C<start_read>.
584 1031
585=cut 1032=cut
586 1033
587sub stop_read { 1034sub stop_read {
588 my ($self) = @_; 1035 my ($self) = @_;
589 1036
590 delete $self->{rw}; 1037 delete $self->{_rw};
591} 1038}
592 1039
593sub start_read { 1040sub start_read {
594 my ($self) = @_; 1041 my ($self) = @_;
595 1042
596 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1043 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
597 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1044 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
598 1045
599 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1046 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
600 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1047 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
601 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1048 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
602 1049
603 if ($len > 0) { 1050 if ($len > 0) {
1051 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1052
604 $self->{filter_r} 1053 $self->{filter_r}
605 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1054 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
606 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1055 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
607 1056
608 } elsif (defined $len) { 1057 } elsif (defined $len) {
609 delete $self->{rw}; 1058 delete $self->{_rw};
610 $self->{eof} = 1; 1059 $self->{_eof} = 1;
611 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1060 $self->_drain_rbuf;
612 1061
613 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1062 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
614 return $self->error; 1063 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
615 } 1064 }
616 }); 1065 });
617 } 1066 }
618} 1067}
619 1068
1069sub _dotls {
1070 my ($self) = @_;
1071
1072 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1073 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1074 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1075 }
1076 }
1077
1078 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1079 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1080 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1081 }
1082
1083 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1084 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1085 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1086 }
1087
1088 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1089
1090 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1091 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1092 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1093 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1094 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1095 }
1096
1097 # all others are fine for our purposes
1098 }
1099}
1100
1101=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1102
1103Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1104object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1105C<starttls>.
1106
1107The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1108C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1109
1110The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
1111used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
1112
1113The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1114call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1115might have already started when this function returns.
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119sub starttls {
1120 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1121
1122 $self->stoptls;
1123
1124 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1125 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1126 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1127 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1128 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1129 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
1130 }
1131
1132 $self->{tls} = $ssl;
1133
1134 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1135 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1136 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1137 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1138 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1139 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1140 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1141 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1142
1143 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1144 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1145
1146 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1147
1148 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
1149 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
1150 &_dotls;
1151 };
1152 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1153 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1154 &_dotls;
1155 };
1156}
1157
1158=item $handle->stoptls
1159
1160Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be
1161lost.
1162
1163=cut
1164
1165sub stoptls {
1166 my ($self) = @_;
1167
1168 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1169
1170 delete $self->{_rbio};
1171 delete $self->{_wbio};
1172 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1173 delete $self->{filter_r};
1174 delete $self->{filter_w};
1175}
1176
1177sub DESTROY {
1178 my $self = shift;
1179
1180 $self->stoptls;
1181}
1182
1183=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1184
1185This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1186default for TLS mode.
1187
1188The context is created like this:
1189
1190 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings;
1191 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms;
1192 Net::SSLeay::randomize;
1193
1194 my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new;
1195
1196 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL
1197
1198=cut
1199
1200our $TLS_CTX;
1201
1202sub TLS_CTX() {
1203 $TLS_CTX || do {
1204 require Net::SSLeay;
1205
1206 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings ();
1207 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms ();
1208 Net::SSLeay::randomize ();
1209
1210 $TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new ();
1211
1212 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ());
1213
1214 $TLS_CTX
1215 }
1216}
1217
620=back 1218=back
621 1219
1220=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1221
1222In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1223
1224To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1225conventions:
1226
1227=over 4
1228
1229=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1230
1231At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1232will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1233mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1234
1235=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1236
1237All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1238with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1239for use for subclasses.
1240
1241=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1242are free to use in subclasses.
1243
1244Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1245member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1246
1247=back
1248
622=head1 AUTHOR 1249=head1 AUTHOR
623 1250
624Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1251Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
625 1252
626=cut 1253=cut

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