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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.11 by root, Sun May 11 17:54:13 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.56 by root, Wed Jun 4 09:55:16 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.02'; 19our $VERSION = 4.12;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
25 25
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 27
28 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
29
30 #TODO
31
32 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
33
34 my $ae_fh2 =
35 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
36 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
37 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
38 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
39 }, 33 },
40 #TODO
41 ); 34 );
42 35
43 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
44 47
45=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
46 49
47This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
48filehandles (and sockets, see L<AnyEvent::Socket> for an easy way to make 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
49non-blocking resolves and connects). 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
50 53
51In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
52means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
53treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 56treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
54 57
70The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
71 74
72NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
73AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
74 77
75=item on_eof => $cb->($self) [MANDATORY]
76
77Set the callback to be called on EOF.
78
79=item on_error => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
80 79
80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
83
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data.
87
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89
81This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
82ocurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
83or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
84 93
85The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
86called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
87 99
88On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
89error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
90 102
91While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
92you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
93die. 105C<croak>.
94 106
95=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
96 108
97This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
98and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
99 111
100To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
101method or acces sthe C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
102 114
103When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
104feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
105calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
106error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
107 119
108=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
109 121
110This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
111(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
112 124
113To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
114 146
115=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
116 148
117If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
118when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
125isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
126 158
127=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
128 160
129The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
130on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
131 163
132=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
133 165
134Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
135buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
136considered empty. 168considered empty.
137 169
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data.
175
176TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
177automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
178
179For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a
180connection, use C<connect> mode.
181
182You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
183to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
184or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
185AnyEvent::Handle.
186
187See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.
188
189=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
190
191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
205=item filter_r => $cb
206
207=item filter_w => $cb
208
209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
210
138=back 211=back
139 212
140=cut 213=cut
141 214
142sub new { 215sub new {
146 219
147 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 220 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
148 221
149 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 222 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
150 223
151 $self->on_eof ((delete $self->{on_eof} ) or Carp::croak "mandatory argument on_eof is missing"); 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 }
152 228
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
153 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
154 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
155 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout;
156 236
157 $self->start_read; 237 $self->start_read;
158 238
159 $self 239 $self
160} 240}
161 241
162sub _shutdown { 242sub _shutdown {
163 my ($self) = @_; 243 my ($self) = @_;
164 244
245 delete $self->{_tw};
165 delete $self->{rw}; 246 delete $self->{_rw};
166 delete $self->{ww}; 247 delete $self->{_ww};
167 delete $self->{fh}; 248 delete $self->{fh};
168}
169 249
250 $self->stoptls;
251}
252
170sub error { 253sub _error {
171 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
172 255
173 {
174 local $!;
175 $self->_shutdown; 256 $self->_shutdown
176 } 257 if $fatal;
258
259 $! = $errno;
177 260
178 if ($self->{on_error}) { 261 if ($self->{on_error}) {
179 $self->{on_error}($self); 262 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
180 } else { 263 } else {
181 die "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 264 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
182 } 265 }
183} 266}
184 267
185=item $fh = $handle->fh 268=item $fh = $handle->fh
186 269
187This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 270This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
188 271
189=cut 272=cut
190 273
191sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 274sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
192 275
193=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 276=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
194 277
195Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 278Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
196 279
208 291
209sub on_eof { 292sub on_eof {
210 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 293 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
211} 294}
212 295
296=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
297
298Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
299(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
300argument.
301
302=cut
303
304sub on_timeout {
305 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
306}
307
308#############################################################################
309
310=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
311
312Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
313
314=cut
315
316sub timeout {
317 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
318
319 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
320 $self->_timeout;
321}
322
323# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
324# also check for time-outs
325sub _timeout {
326 my ($self) = @_;
327
328 if ($self->{timeout}) {
329 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
330
331 # when would the timeout trigger?
332 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
333
334 # now or in the past already?
335 if ($after <= 0) {
336 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
337
338 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
339 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
340 } else {
341 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
342 }
343
344 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
345 return unless $self->{timeout};
346
347 # calculate new after
348 $after = $self->{timeout};
349 }
350
351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
352 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
353
354 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
355 delete $self->{_tw};
356 $self->_timeout;
357 });
358 } else {
359 delete $self->{_tw};
360 }
361}
362
213############################################################################# 363#############################################################################
214 364
215=back 365=back
216 366
217=head2 WRITE QUEUE 367=head2 WRITE QUEUE
220for reading. 370for reading.
221 371
222The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and 372The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
223AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. 373AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
224 374
225When data could be writtena nd the write buffer is shorter then the low 375When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
226water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. 376water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked.
227 377
228=over 4 378=over 4
229 379
230=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 380=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
249want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> 399want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle>
250buffers it independently of the kernel. 400buffers it independently of the kernel.
251 401
252=cut 402=cut
253 403
254sub push_write { 404sub _drain_wbuf {
255 my ($self, $data) = @_; 405 my ($self) = @_;
256 406
257 $self->{wbuf} .= $data; 407 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
258 408
259 unless ($self->{ww}) {
260 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 409 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
410
261 my $cb = sub { 411 my $cb = sub {
262 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 412 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
263 413
264 if ($len > 0) { 414 if ($len >= 0) {
265 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 415 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
266 416
417 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
267 418
268 $self->{on_drain}($self) 419 $self->{on_drain}($self)
269 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 420 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
270 && $self->{on_drain}; 421 && $self->{on_drain};
271 422
272 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 423 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
273 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 424 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
274 $self->error; 425 $self->_error ($!, 1);
275 } 426 }
276 }; 427 };
277 428
429 # try to write data immediately
430 $cb->();
431
432 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
278 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 433 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
279 434 if length $self->{wbuf};
280 $cb->($self);
281 }; 435 };
282} 436}
437
438our %WH;
439
440sub register_write_type($$) {
441 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
442}
443
444sub push_write {
445 my $self = shift;
446
447 if (@_ > 1) {
448 my $type = shift;
449
450 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
451 ->($self, @_);
452 }
453
454 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
455 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
456 } else {
457 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
458 $self->_drain_wbuf;
459 }
460}
461
462=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
463
464Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
465the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
466
467Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
468drop by and tell us):
469
470=over 4
471
472=item netstring => $string
473
474Formats the given value as netstring
475(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
476
477=cut
478
479register_write_type netstring => sub {
480 my ($self, $string) = @_;
481
482 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
483};
484
485=item json => $array_or_hashref
486
487Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
488provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
489in UTF-8.
490
491JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
492one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
493additional framing.
494
495The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
496this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
497able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
498
499A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
500JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
501they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
502JSON text:
503
504 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
505 $handle->push_write ("\012");
506
507An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
508rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
509
510 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
511
512Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
513this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
514
515=cut
516
517register_write_type json => sub {
518 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
519
520 require JSON;
521
522 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
523 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
524};
525
526=back
527
528=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
529
530This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
531Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
532reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
533
534The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
535be appended to the write buffer.
536
537Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
538global, so try to use unique names.
539
540=cut
283 541
284############################################################################# 542#############################################################################
285 543
286=back 544=back
287 545
311the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 569the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
312 570
313 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 571 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
314 $handle->on_read (sub { 572 $handle->on_read (sub {
315 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 573 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
316 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 574 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
317 # header arrived, decode 575 # header arrived, decode
318 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 576 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
319 577
320 # now read the payload 578 # now read the payload
321 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 579 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
322 my $xml = $_[1]; 580 my $xml = $_[1];
323 # handle xml 581 # handle xml
324 }); 582 });
325 }); 583 });
326 }); 584 });
333 591
334 # request one 592 # request one
335 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 593 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
336 594
337 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 595 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
338 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 596 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
339 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 597 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
340 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 598 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
341 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 599 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
342 # we don't do this in case we got an error 600 # we don't do this in case we got an error
343 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 601 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
344 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 602 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
345 my $response = $_[1]; 603 my $response = $_[1];
346 ... 604 ...
347 }); 605 });
348 } 606 }
349 }); 607 });
350 608
351 # request two 609 # request two
352 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 610 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
353 611
354 # simply read 64 bytes, always 612 # simply read 64 bytes, always
355 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 613 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
356 my $response = $_[1]; 614 my $response = $_[1];
357 ... 615 ...
358 }); 616 });
359 617
360=over 4 618=over 4
362=cut 620=cut
363 621
364sub _drain_rbuf { 622sub _drain_rbuf {
365 my ($self) = @_; 623 my ($self) = @_;
366 624
625 if (
626 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
627 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
628 ) {
629 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
630 }
631
367 return if $self->{in_drain}; 632 return if $self->{in_drain};
368 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 633 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
369 634
370 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 635 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
371 no strict 'refs'; 636 no strict 'refs';
372 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 637 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
373 if (!$cb->($self)) { 638 unless ($cb->($self)) {
374 if ($self->{eof}) { 639 if ($self->{_eof}) {
375 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 640 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
376 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 641 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
377 } 642 }
378 643
379 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 644 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
380 return; 645 last;
381 } 646 }
382 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 647 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
383 $self->{on_read}($self); 648 $self->{on_read}($self);
384 649
385 if ( 650 if (
386 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
387 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 651 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
388 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
389 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 653 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
390 ) { 654 ) {
655 # no further data will arrive
391 # then no progress can be made 656 # so no progress can be made
392 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 657 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
658 if $self->{_eof};
659
660 last; # more data might arrive
393 } 661 }
394 } else { 662 } else {
395 # read side becomes idle 663 # read side becomes idle
396 delete $self->{rw}; 664 delete $self->{_rw};
397 return; 665 last;
398 } 666 }
399 } 667 }
400 668
401 if ($self->{eof}) {
402 $self->_shutdown;
403 $self->{on_eof}($self); 669 $self->{on_eof}($self)
670 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
671
672 # may need to restart read watcher
673 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
674 $self->start_read
675 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
404 } 676 }
405} 677}
406 678
407=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 679=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
408 680
442Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or 714Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or
443prepend it (C<unshift_read>). 715prepend it (C<unshift_read>).
444 716
445The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. 717The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives.
446 718
447It must check wether enough data is in the read buffer already. 719It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already.
448 720
449If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false 721If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false
450value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is 722value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is
451available (or an error condition is detected). 723available (or an error condition is detected).
452 724
454interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 726interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
455true, it will be removed from the queue. 727true, it will be removed from the queue.
456 728
457=cut 729=cut
458 730
731our %RH;
732
733sub register_read_type($$) {
734 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
735}
736
459sub push_read { 737sub push_read {
460 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 738 my $self = shift;
739 my $cb = pop;
461 740
741 if (@_) {
742 my $type = shift;
743
744 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
745 ->($self, $cb, @_);
746 }
747
462 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 748 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
463 $self->_drain_rbuf; 749 $self->_drain_rbuf;
464} 750}
465 751
466sub unshift_read { 752sub unshift_read {
467 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 753 my $self = shift;
754 my $cb = pop;
468 755
756 if (@_) {
757 my $type = shift;
758
759 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
760 ->($self, $cb, @_);
761 }
762
763
469 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 764 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
470 $self->_drain_rbuf; 765 $self->_drain_rbuf;
471} 766}
472 767
473=item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 768=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
474 769
475=item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 770=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
476 771
477Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or 772Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
478prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). 773between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
774etc.
479 775
480The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and 776Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
481these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. 777drop by and tell us):
482 778
483=cut 779=over 4
484 780
485sub _read_chunk($$) { 781=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
782
783Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
784data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
785data.
786
787Example: read 2 bytes.
788
789 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
790 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1];
791 });
792
793=cut
794
795register_read_type chunk => sub {
486 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 796 my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_;
487 797
488 sub { 798 sub {
489 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; 799 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return;
490 $cb->($self, $_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 800 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
491 1 801 1
492 } 802 }
493} 803};
494 804
805# compatibility with older API
495sub push_read_chunk { 806sub push_read_chunk {
496 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_chunk); 807 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
497} 808}
498
499 809
500sub unshift_read_chunk { 810sub unshift_read_chunk {
501 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_chunk); 811 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
502} 812}
503 813
504=item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) 814=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
505
506=item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol))
507
508Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or
509prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>).
510 815
511The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 816The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
512line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 817line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
513marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 818marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
514the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 819the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
525Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are 830Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are
526not marked by the end of line marker. 831not marked by the end of line marker.
527 832
528=cut 833=cut
529 834
530sub _read_line($$) { 835register_read_type line => sub {
531 my $self = shift; 836 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
532 my $cb = pop;
533 my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|;
534 my $pos;
535 837
838 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3;
536 $eol = qr|(\Q$eol\E)| unless ref $eol; 839 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
537 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|; 840 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
538 841
539 sub { 842 sub {
540 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 843 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
541 844
542 $cb->($self, $1, $2); 845 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
543 1 846 1
544 } 847 }
545} 848};
546 849
850# compatibility with older API
547sub push_read_line { 851sub push_read_line {
548 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_line); 852 my $self = shift;
853 $self->push_read (line => @_);
549} 854}
550 855
551sub unshift_read_line { 856sub unshift_read_line {
552 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_line); 857 my $self = shift;
858 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
553} 859}
860
861=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
862
863A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
864
865Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
866
867=cut
868
869register_read_type netstring => sub {
870 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
871
872 sub {
873 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
874 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
875 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
876 }
877 return;
878 }
879
880 my $len = $1;
881
882 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
883 my $string = $_[1];
884 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
885 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
886 $cb->($_[0], $string);
887 } else {
888 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
889 }
890 });
891 });
892
893 1
894 }
895};
896
897=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
898
899Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
900everything up to and including the match.
901
902Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
903
904 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
905
906If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
907to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
908does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
909useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
910receive buffer overflow).
911
912Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
913anything else (not the use of an anchor).
914
915 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
916
917If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
918the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
919and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
920unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
921know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
922have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
923and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
924
925Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
926expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
927a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
928it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
929required for the accept regex.
930
931 $handle->push_read (regex =>
932 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
933 undef, # no reject
934 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
935 sub { ... });
936
937=cut
938
939register_read_type regex => sub {
940 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
941
942 my $data;
943 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
944
945 sub {
946 # accept
947 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
948 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
949 $cb->($self, $data);
950 return 1;
951 }
952
953 # reject
954 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
955 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
956 }
957
958 # skip
959 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
960 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
961 }
962
963 ()
964 }
965};
966
967=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
968
969Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
970
971If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
972for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
973
974This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9752.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
976dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
977AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
978
979Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
980types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
981the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type json => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
987
988 require JSON;
989
990 my $data;
991 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
992
993 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
994
995 sub {
996 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
997
998 if ($ref) {
999 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1000 $json->incr_text = "";
1001 $cb->($self, $ref);
1002
1003 1
1004 } else {
1005 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1006 ()
1007 }
1008 }
1009};
1010
1011=back
1012
1013=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1014
1015This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1016
1017Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
1018reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
1019arguments.
1020
1021The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
1022that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
1023
1024It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
1025pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
1026
1027Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1028global, so try to use unique names.
1029
1030For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
1031search for C<register_read_type>)).
554 1032
555=item $handle->stop_read 1033=item $handle->stop_read
556 1034
557=item $handle->start_read 1035=item $handle->start_read
558 1036
559In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything form the 1037In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
560socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1038socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no
561any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start readign again, call 1039any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
562C<start_read>. 1040C<start_read>.
1041
1042Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1043you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1044will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1045there are any read requests in the queue.
563 1046
564=cut 1047=cut
565 1048
566sub stop_read { 1049sub stop_read {
567 my ($self) = @_; 1050 my ($self) = @_;
568 1051
569 delete $self->{rw}; 1052 delete $self->{_rw};
570} 1053}
571 1054
572sub start_read { 1055sub start_read {
573 my ($self) = @_; 1056 my ($self) = @_;
574 1057
575 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1058 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
576 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1059 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
577 1060
578 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1061 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
1062 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
579 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $self->{rbuf}, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $self->{rbuf}; 1063 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
580 1064
581 if ($len > 0) { 1065 if ($len > 0) {
582 if (defined $self->{rbuf_max}) { 1066 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
583 if ($self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}) { 1067
584 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 1068 $self->{filter_r}
585 } 1069 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
586 } 1070 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
587 1071
588 } elsif (defined $len) { 1072 } elsif (defined $len) {
589 $self->{eof} = 1;
590 delete $self->{rw}; 1073 delete $self->{_rw};
1074 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1075 $self->_drain_rbuf;
591 1076
592 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1077 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
593 return $self->error; 1078 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
594 } 1079 }
1080 });
1081 }
1082}
595 1083
1084sub _dotls {
1085 my ($self) = @_;
1086
1087 my $buf;
1088
1089 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1090 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1091 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1092 }
1093 }
1094
1095 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1096 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1097 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1098 }
1099
1100 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1101 if (length $buf) {
1102 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
596 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1103 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1104 } else {
1105 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1106 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1107 $self->_shutdown;
1108 return;
597 }); 1109 }
1110 }
1111
1112 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1113
1114 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1115 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1116 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1117 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1118 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1119 }
1120
1121 # all others are fine for our purposes
1122 }
1123}
1124
1125=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1126
1127Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1128object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1129C<starttls>.
1130
1131The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1132C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1133
1134The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
1135used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
1136
1137The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1138call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1139might have already started when this function returns.
1140
1141=cut
1142
1143sub starttls {
1144 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1145
1146 $self->stoptls;
1147
1148 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1149 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1150 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1151 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1152 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1153 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
1154 }
1155
1156 $self->{tls} = $ssl;
1157
1158 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1159 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1160 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1161 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1162 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1163 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1164 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1165 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1166
1167 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1168 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1169
1170 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1171
1172 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
1173 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
1174 &_dotls;
1175 };
1176 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1177 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1178 &_dotls;
1179 };
1180}
1181
1182=item $handle->stoptls
1183
1184Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be
1185lost.
1186
1187=cut
1188
1189sub stoptls {
1190 my ($self) = @_;
1191
1192 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1193
1194 delete $self->{_rbio};
1195 delete $self->{_wbio};
1196 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1197 delete $self->{filter_r};
1198 delete $self->{filter_w};
1199}
1200
1201sub DESTROY {
1202 my $self = shift;
1203
1204 $self->stoptls;
1205}
1206
1207=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1208
1209This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1210default for TLS mode.
1211
1212The context is created like this:
1213
1214 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings;
1215 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms;
1216 Net::SSLeay::randomize;
1217
1218 my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new;
1219
1220 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL
1221
1222=cut
1223
1224our $TLS_CTX;
1225
1226sub TLS_CTX() {
1227 $TLS_CTX || do {
1228 require Net::SSLeay;
1229
1230 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings ();
1231 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms ();
1232 Net::SSLeay::randomize ();
1233
1234 $TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new ();
1235
1236 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ());
1237
1238 $TLS_CTX
598 } 1239 }
599} 1240}
600 1241
601=back 1242=back
602 1243
1244=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1245
1246In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1247
1248To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1249conventions:
1250
1251=over 4
1252
1253=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1254
1255At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1256will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1257mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1258
1259=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1260
1261All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1262with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1263for use for subclasses.
1264
1265=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1266are free to use in subclasses.
1267
1268Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1269member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1270
1271=back
1272
603=head1 AUTHOR 1273=head1 AUTHOR
604 1274
605Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1275Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
606 1276
607=cut 1277=cut

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