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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by root, Tue May 27 04:59:51 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.56 by root, Wed Jun 4 09:55:16 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.12;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
109 111
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 114
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 119
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 121
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 124
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 146
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 148
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
136 158
137=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
138 160
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 163
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 165
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168 190
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
173=item filter_r => $cb 205=item filter_r => $cb
174 206
175=item filter_w => $cb 207=item filter_w => $cb
176 208
177These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
192 if ($self->{tls}) { 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
193 require Net::SSLeay; 225 require Net::SSLeay;
194 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195 } 227 }
196 228
197 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
198 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
199 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
200 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout;
201 236
202 $self->start_read; 237 $self->start_read;
203 238
204 $self 239 $self
205} 240}
206 241
207sub _shutdown { 242sub _shutdown {
208 my ($self) = @_; 243 my ($self) = @_;
209 244
245 delete $self->{_tw};
210 delete $self->{_rw}; 246 delete $self->{_rw};
211 delete $self->{_ww}; 247 delete $self->{_ww};
212 delete $self->{fh}; 248 delete $self->{fh};
213}
214 249
250 $self->stoptls;
251}
252
215sub error { 253sub _error {
216 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217 255
218 {
219 local $!;
220 $self->_shutdown; 256 $self->_shutdown
221 } 257 if $fatal;
222 258
223 $self->{on_error}($self) 259 $! = $errno;
260
224 if $self->{on_error}; 261 if ($self->{on_error}) {
225 262 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
263 } else {
226 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 264 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
265 }
227} 266}
228 267
229=item $fh = $handle->fh 268=item $fh = $handle->fh
230 269
231This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 270This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
250 289
251=cut 290=cut
252 291
253sub on_eof { 292sub on_eof {
254 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 293 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
294}
295
296=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
297
298Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
299(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
300argument.
301
302=cut
303
304sub on_timeout {
305 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
306}
307
308#############################################################################
309
310=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
311
312Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
313
314=cut
315
316sub timeout {
317 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
318
319 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
320 $self->_timeout;
321}
322
323# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
324# also check for time-outs
325sub _timeout {
326 my ($self) = @_;
327
328 if ($self->{timeout}) {
329 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
330
331 # when would the timeout trigger?
332 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
333
334 # now or in the past already?
335 if ($after <= 0) {
336 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
337
338 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
339 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
340 } else {
341 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
342 }
343
344 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
345 return unless $self->{timeout};
346
347 # calculate new after
348 $after = $self->{timeout};
349 }
350
351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
352 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
353
354 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
355 delete $self->{_tw};
356 $self->_timeout;
357 });
358 } else {
359 delete $self->{_tw};
360 }
255} 361}
256 362
257############################################################################# 363#############################################################################
258 364
259=back 365=back
306 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 412 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
307 413
308 if ($len >= 0) { 414 if ($len >= 0) {
309 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 415 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
310 416
417 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
418
311 $self->{on_drain}($self) 419 $self->{on_drain}($self)
312 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 420 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
313 && $self->{on_drain}; 421 && $self->{on_drain};
314 422
315 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 423 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
316 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 424 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
317 $self->error; 425 $self->_error ($!, 1);
318 } 426 }
319 }; 427 };
320 428
321 # try to write data immediately 429 # try to write data immediately
322 $cb->(); 430 $cb->();
342 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 450 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
343 ->($self, @_); 451 ->($self, @_);
344 } 452 }
345 453
346 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 454 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
347 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 455 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
348 } else { 456 } else {
349 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 457 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
350 $self->_drain_wbuf; 458 $self->_drain_wbuf;
351 } 459 }
352} 460}
353 461
354=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 462=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
355 463
356=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
357
358Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 464Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
359the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 465the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
360 466
361Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 467Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
362drop by and tell us): 468drop by and tell us):
366=item netstring => $string 472=item netstring => $string
367 473
368Formats the given value as netstring 474Formats the given value as netstring
369(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 475(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
370 476
371=back
372
373=cut 477=cut
374 478
375register_write_type netstring => sub { 479register_write_type netstring => sub {
376 my ($self, $string) = @_; 480 my ($self, $string) = @_;
377 481
378 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 482 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
379}; 483};
380 484
381=item json => $array_or_hashref 485=item json => $array_or_hashref
382 486
487Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
488provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
489in UTF-8.
490
491JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
492one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
493additional framing.
494
495The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
496this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
497able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
498
499A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
500JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
501they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
502JSON text:
503
504 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
505 $handle->push_write ("\012");
506
507An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
508rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
509
510 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
511
512Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
513this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
514
515=cut
516
517register_write_type json => sub {
518 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
519
520 require JSON;
521
522 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
523 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
524};
525
526=back
527
383=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 528=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
384 529
385This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 530This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
386Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 531Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
387reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 532reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
388 533
424the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 569the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
425 570
426 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 571 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
427 $handle->on_read (sub { 572 $handle->on_read (sub {
428 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 573 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
429 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 574 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
430 # header arrived, decode 575 # header arrived, decode
431 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 576 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
432 577
433 # now read the payload 578 # now read the payload
434 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 579 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
435 my $xml = $_[1]; 580 my $xml = $_[1];
436 # handle xml 581 # handle xml
437 }); 582 });
438 }); 583 });
439 }); 584 });
446 591
447 # request one 592 # request one
448 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 593 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
449 594
450 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 595 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
451 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 596 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
452 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 597 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
453 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 598 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
454 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 599 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
455 # we don't do this in case we got an error 600 # we don't do this in case we got an error
456 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 601 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
457 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 602 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
458 my $response = $_[1]; 603 my $response = $_[1];
459 ... 604 ...
460 }); 605 });
461 } 606 }
462 }); 607 });
463 608
464 # request two 609 # request two
465 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 610 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
466 611
467 # simply read 64 bytes, always 612 # simply read 64 bytes, always
468 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 613 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
469 my $response = $_[1]; 614 my $response = $_[1];
470 ... 615 ...
471 }); 616 });
472 617
473=over 4 618=over 4
479 624
480 if ( 625 if (
481 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 626 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
482 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 627 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
483 ) { 628 ) {
484 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 629 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
485 $self->error;
486 } 630 }
487 631
488 return if $self->{in_drain}; 632 return if $self->{in_drain};
489 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 633 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
490 634
492 no strict 'refs'; 636 no strict 'refs';
493 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 637 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
494 unless ($cb->($self)) { 638 unless ($cb->($self)) {
495 if ($self->{_eof}) { 639 if ($self->{_eof}) {
496 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 640 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
497 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 641 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
498 $self->error;
499 } 642 }
500 643
501 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 644 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
502 return; 645 last;
503 } 646 }
504 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 647 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
505 $self->{on_read}($self); 648 $self->{on_read}($self);
506 649
507 if ( 650 if (
508 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
509 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 651 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
510 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
511 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 653 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
512 ) { 654 ) {
655 # no further data will arrive
513 # then no progress can be made 656 # so no progress can be made
514 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 657 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
515 $self->error; 658 if $self->{_eof};
659
660 last; # more data might arrive
516 } 661 }
517 } else { 662 } else {
518 # read side becomes idle 663 # read side becomes idle
519 delete $self->{_rw}; 664 delete $self->{_rw};
520 return; 665 last;
521 } 666 }
522 } 667 }
523 668
524 if ($self->{_eof}) {
525 $self->_shutdown;
526 $self->{on_eof}($self) 669 $self->{on_eof}($self)
527 if $self->{on_eof}; 670 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
671
672 # may need to restart read watcher
673 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
674 $self->start_read
675 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
528 } 676 }
529} 677}
530 678
531=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 679=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
532 680
628Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 776Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
629drop by and tell us): 777drop by and tell us):
630 778
631=over 4 779=over 4
632 780
633=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 781=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
634 782
635Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 783Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
636data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 784data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
637data. 785data.
638 786
661 809
662sub unshift_read_chunk { 810sub unshift_read_chunk {
663 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 811 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
664} 812}
665 813
666=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 814=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
667 815
668The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 816The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
669line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 817line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
670marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 818marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
671the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 819the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
708sub unshift_read_line { 856sub unshift_read_line {
709 my $self = shift; 857 my $self = shift;
710 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 858 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
711} 859}
712 860
713=item netstring => $cb->($string) 861=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
714 862
715A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 863A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
716 864
717Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 865Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
718 866
722 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 870 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
723 871
724 sub { 872 sub {
725 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 873 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
726 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 874 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
727 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 875 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
728 $self->error;
729 } 876 }
730 return; 877 return;
731 } 878 }
732 879
733 my $len = $1; 880 my $len = $1;
736 my $string = $_[1]; 883 my $string = $_[1];
737 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 884 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
738 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 885 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
739 $cb->($_[0], $string); 886 $cb->($_[0], $string);
740 } else { 887 } else {
741 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 888 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
742 $self->error;
743 } 889 }
744 }); 890 });
745 }); 891 });
746 892
747 1 893 1
748 } 894 }
749}; 895};
750 896
751=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 897=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
752 898
753Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 899Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
754everything up to and including the match. 900everything up to and including the match.
755 901
756Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 902Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
804 return 1; 950 return 1;
805 } 951 }
806 952
807 # reject 953 # reject
808 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 954 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
809 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 955 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
810 $self->error;
811 } 956 }
812 957
813 # skip 958 # skip
814 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 959 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
815 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 960 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
817 962
818 () 963 ()
819 } 964 }
820}; 965};
821 966
967=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
968
969Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
970
971If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
972for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
973
974This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9752.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
976dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
977AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
978
979Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
980types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
981the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type json => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
987
988 require JSON;
989
990 my $data;
991 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
992
993 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
994
995 sub {
996 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
997
998 if ($ref) {
999 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1000 $json->incr_text = "";
1001 $cb->($self, $ref);
1002
1003 1
1004 } else {
1005 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1006 ()
1007 }
1008 }
1009};
1010
822=back 1011=back
823 1012
824=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1013=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
825 1014
826This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1015This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
827 1016
828Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1017Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
829reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1018reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
831 1020
832The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1021The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
833that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1022that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
834 1023
835It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1024It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
836pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1025pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
837 1026
838Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1027Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
839global, so try to use unique names. 1028global, so try to use unique names.
840 1029
841For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1030For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
848In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1037In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
849socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1038socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no
850any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1039any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
851C<start_read>. 1040C<start_read>.
852 1041
1042Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1043you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1044will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1045there are any read requests in the queue.
1046
853=cut 1047=cut
854 1048
855sub stop_read { 1049sub stop_read {
856 my ($self) = @_; 1050 my ($self) = @_;
857 1051
867 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1061 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
868 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1062 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
869 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1063 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
870 1064
871 if ($len > 0) { 1065 if ($len > 0) {
1066 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1067
872 $self->{filter_r} 1068 $self->{filter_r}
873 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1069 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
874 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1070 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
875 1071
876 } elsif (defined $len) { 1072 } elsif (defined $len) {
877 delete $self->{_rw}; 1073 delete $self->{_rw};
878 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1074 $self->{_eof} = 1;
879 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1075 $self->_drain_rbuf;
880 1076
881 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1077 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
882 return $self->error; 1078 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
883 } 1079 }
884 }); 1080 });
885 } 1081 }
886} 1082}
887 1083
888sub _dotls { 1084sub _dotls {
889 my ($self) = @_; 1085 my ($self) = @_;
1086
1087 my $buf;
890 1088
891 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1089 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
892 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1090 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
893 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1091 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
894 } 1092 }
895 } 1093 }
896 1094
897 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1095 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
898 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1096 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
899 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1097 $self->_drain_wbuf;
900 } 1098 }
901 1099
902 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1100 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1101 if (length $buf) {
903 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1102 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
904 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1103 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1104 } else {
1105 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1106 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1107 $self->_shutdown;
1108 return;
1109 }
905 } 1110 }
906 1111
907 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1112 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
908 1113
909 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1114 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
910 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1115 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
911 $self->error; 1116 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
912 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1117 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
913 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1118 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
914 $self->error;
915 } 1119 }
916 1120
917 # all others are fine for our purposes 1121 # all others are fine for our purposes
918 } 1122 }
919} 1123}
934call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1138call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
935might have already started when this function returns. 1139might have already started when this function returns.
936 1140
937=cut 1141=cut
938 1142
939# TODO: maybe document...
940sub starttls { 1143sub starttls {
941 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1144 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
942 1145
943 $self->stoptls; 1146 $self->stoptls;
944 1147

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