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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.56 by root, Wed Jun 4 09:55:16 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:49:20 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.12; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 240 }
228 241
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
236 244
237 $self->start_read; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
238 246
239 $self 247 $self
240} 248}
241 249
242sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
480 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
481 489
482 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
483}; 491};
484 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a", $string
506};
507
485=item json => $array_or_hashref 508=item json => $array_or_hashref
486 509
487Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
488provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
489in UTF-8. 512in UTF-8.
557enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 580enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
558or not. 581or not.
559 582
560In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 583In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
561case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 584case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
562data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 585data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
563below). 586done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
564 587
565This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 588This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
566a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 589a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
567 590
568Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 591Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
620=cut 643=cut
621 644
622sub _drain_rbuf { 645sub _drain_rbuf {
623 my ($self) = @_; 646 my ($self) = @_;
624 647
648 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
649
625 if ( 650 if (
626 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 651 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
627 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 652 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
628 ) { 653 ) {
629 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 654 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
630 } 655 }
631 656
632 return if $self->{in_drain}; 657 while () {
633 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
634
635 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
636 no strict 'refs'; 658 no strict 'refs';
659
660 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
661
637 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 662 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
638 unless ($cb->($self)) { 663 unless ($cb->($self)) {
639 if ($self->{_eof}) { 664 if ($self->{_eof}) {
640 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 665 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
641 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 666 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
642 } 667 }
643 668
644 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 669 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
645 last; 670 last;
646 } 671 }
647 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 672 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
673 last unless $len;
674
648 $self->{on_read}($self); 675 $self->{on_read}($self);
649 676
650 if ( 677 if (
651 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 678 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 679 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
653 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 680 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
654 ) { 681 ) {
655 # no further data will arrive 682 # no further data will arrive
656 # so no progress can be made 683 # so no progress can be made
657 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
658 if $self->{_eof}; 685 if $self->{_eof};
659 686
660 last; # more data might arrive 687 last; # more data might arrive
661 } 688 }
662 } else { 689 } else {
686 713
687sub on_read { 714sub on_read {
688 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 715 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
689 716
690 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 717 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
718 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
691} 719}
692 720
693=item $handle->rbuf 721=item $handle->rbuf
694 722
695Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 723Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
744 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 772 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
745 ->($self, $cb, @_); 773 ->($self, $cb, @_);
746 } 774 }
747 775
748 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 776 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
749 $self->_drain_rbuf; 777 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
750} 778}
751 779
752sub unshift_read { 780sub unshift_read {
753 my $self = shift; 781 my $self = shift;
754 my $cb = pop; 782 my $cb = pop;
760 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
761 } 789 }
762 790
763 791
764 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 792 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
765 $self->_drain_rbuf; 793 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
766} 794}
767 795
768=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 796=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
769 797
770=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 798=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
855 883
856sub unshift_read_line { 884sub unshift_read_line {
857 my $self = shift; 885 my $self = shift;
858 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 886 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
859} 887}
860
861=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
862
863A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
864
865Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
866
867=cut
868
869register_read_type netstring => sub {
870 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
871
872 sub {
873 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
874 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
875 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
876 }
877 return;
878 }
879
880 my $len = $1;
881
882 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
883 my $string = $_[1];
884 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
885 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
886 $cb->($_[0], $string);
887 } else {
888 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
889 }
890 });
891 });
892
893 1
894 }
895};
896 888
897=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 889=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
898 890
899Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 891Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
900everything up to and including the match. 892everything up to and including the match.
962 954
963 () 955 ()
964 } 956 }
965}; 957};
966 958
959=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
960
961A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
962
963Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
964
965=cut
966
967register_read_type netstring => sub {
968 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
969
970 sub {
971 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
972 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
973 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
974 }
975 return;
976 }
977
978 my $len = $1;
979
980 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
981 my $string = $_[1];
982 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
983 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
984 $cb->($_[0], $string);
985 } else {
986 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
987 }
988 });
989 });
990
991 1
992 }
993};
994
995=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
996
997An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
998uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
999integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1000optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1001
1002DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1003
1004Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1005format (very efficient).
1006
1007 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1008 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1009 });
1010
1011=cut
1012
1013register_read_type packstring => sub {
1014 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1015
1016 sub {
1017 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1018 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1019 or return;
1020
1021 # remove prefix
1022 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1023
1024 # read rest
1025 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1026
1027 1
1028 }
1029};
1030
967=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1031=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
968 1032
969Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1033Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
970 1034
971If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1035If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1033=item $handle->stop_read 1097=item $handle->stop_read
1034 1098
1035=item $handle->start_read 1099=item $handle->start_read
1036 1100
1037In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1101In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1038socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1102socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1039any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1103any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1040C<start_read>. 1104C<start_read>.
1041 1105
1042Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1106Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1043you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1107you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1065 if ($len > 0) { 1129 if ($len > 0) {
1066 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1130 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1067 1131
1068 $self->{filter_r} 1132 $self->{filter_r}
1069 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1133 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1070 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1134 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1071 1135
1072 } elsif (defined $len) { 1136 } elsif (defined $len) {
1073 delete $self->{_rw}; 1137 delete $self->{_rw};
1074 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1138 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1075 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1139 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1076 1140
1077 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1141 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1078 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1142 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1079 } 1143 }
1080 }); 1144 });
1098 } 1162 }
1099 1163
1100 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1164 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1101 if (length $buf) { 1165 if (length $buf) {
1102 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1166 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1103 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1167 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1104 } else { 1168 } else {
1105 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1169 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1106 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1170 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1107 $self->_shutdown; 1171 $self->_shutdown;
1108 return; 1172 return;
1200 1264
1201sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
1202 my $self = shift; 1266 my $self = shift;
1203 1267
1204 $self->stoptls; 1268 $self->stoptls;
1269
1270 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1271
1272 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1273 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1274 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1275
1276 my @linger;
1277
1278 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1279 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1280
1281 if ($len > 0) {
1282 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1283 } else {
1284 @linger = (); # end
1285 }
1286 });
1287 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1288 @linger = ();
1289 });
1290 }
1205} 1291}
1206 1292
1207=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1293=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1208 1294
1209This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1295This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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