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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.56 by root, Wed Jun 4 09:55:16 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.64 by root, Fri Jun 6 11:01:17 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.12; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 240 }
228 241
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
236 244
237 $self->start_read; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
238 246
239 $self 247 $self
240} 248}
241 249
242sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
480 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
481 489
482 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
483}; 491};
484 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a", $string
506};
507
485=item json => $array_or_hashref 508=item json => $array_or_hashref
486 509
487Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
488provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
489in UTF-8. 512in UTF-8.
521 544
522 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
523 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
524}; 547};
525 548
549=item storable => $reference
550
551Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
552handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
553
554=cut
555
556register_write_type storable => sub {
557 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
558
559 require Storable;
560
561 pack "w/a", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
562};
563
526=back 564=back
527 565
528=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 566=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
529 567
530This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 568This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
557enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 595enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
558or not. 596or not.
559 597
560In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 598In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
561case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 599case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
562data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 600data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
563below). 601done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
564 602
565This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 603This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
566a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 604a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
567 605
568Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 606Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
620=cut 658=cut
621 659
622sub _drain_rbuf { 660sub _drain_rbuf {
623 my ($self) = @_; 661 my ($self) = @_;
624 662
663 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
664
625 if ( 665 if (
626 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 666 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
627 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 667 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
628 ) { 668 ) {
629 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 669 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
630 } 670 }
631 671
632 return if $self->{in_drain}; 672 while () {
633 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
634
635 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
636 no strict 'refs'; 673 no strict 'refs';
674
675 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
676
637 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 677 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
638 unless ($cb->($self)) { 678 unless ($cb->($self)) {
639 if ($self->{_eof}) { 679 if ($self->{_eof}) {
640 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 680 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
641 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 681 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
642 } 682 }
643 683
644 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 684 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
645 last; 685 last;
646 } 686 }
647 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 687 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
688 last unless $len;
689
648 $self->{on_read}($self); 690 $self->{on_read}($self);
649 691
650 if ( 692 if (
651 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 693 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 694 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
653 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 695 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
654 ) { 696 ) {
655 # no further data will arrive 697 # no further data will arrive
656 # so no progress can be made 698 # so no progress can be made
657 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 699 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
658 if $self->{_eof}; 700 if $self->{_eof};
659 701
660 last; # more data might arrive 702 last; # more data might arrive
661 } 703 }
662 } else { 704 } else {
686 728
687sub on_read { 729sub on_read {
688 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 730 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
689 731
690 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 732 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
733 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
691} 734}
692 735
693=item $handle->rbuf 736=item $handle->rbuf
694 737
695Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 738Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
744 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 787 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
745 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
746 } 789 }
747 790
748 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 791 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
749 $self->_drain_rbuf; 792 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
750} 793}
751 794
752sub unshift_read { 795sub unshift_read {
753 my $self = shift; 796 my $self = shift;
754 my $cb = pop; 797 my $cb = pop;
760 ->($self, $cb, @_); 803 ->($self, $cb, @_);
761 } 804 }
762 805
763 806
764 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 807 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
765 $self->_drain_rbuf; 808 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
766} 809}
767 810
768=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 811=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
769 812
770=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 813=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
855 898
856sub unshift_read_line { 899sub unshift_read_line {
857 my $self = shift; 900 my $self = shift;
858 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 901 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
859} 902}
860
861=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
862
863A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
864
865Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
866
867=cut
868
869register_read_type netstring => sub {
870 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
871
872 sub {
873 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
874 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
875 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
876 }
877 return;
878 }
879
880 my $len = $1;
881
882 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
883 my $string = $_[1];
884 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
885 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
886 $cb->($_[0], $string);
887 } else {
888 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
889 }
890 });
891 });
892
893 1
894 }
895};
896 903
897=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 904=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
898 905
899Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 906Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
900everything up to and including the match. 907everything up to and including the match.
962 969
963 () 970 ()
964 } 971 }
965}; 972};
966 973
974=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
975
976A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
977
978Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type netstring => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
984
985 sub {
986 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
987 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
988 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
989 }
990 return;
991 }
992
993 my $len = $1;
994
995 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
996 my $string = $_[1];
997 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
998 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
999 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1000 } else {
1001 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1002 }
1003 });
1004 });
1005
1006 1
1007 }
1008};
1009
1010=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1011
1012An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1013uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1014integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1015optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1016
1017DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1018
1019Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1020format (very efficient).
1021
1022 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1023 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1024 });
1025
1026=cut
1027
1028register_read_type packstring => sub {
1029 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1030
1031 sub {
1032 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1033 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1034 or return;
1035
1036 # remove prefix
1037 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1038
1039 # read rest
1040 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1041
1042 1
1043 }
1044};
1045
967=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1046=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
968 1047
969Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1048Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
970 1049
971If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1050If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
981the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1060the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
982 1061
983=cut 1062=cut
984 1063
985register_read_type json => sub { 1064register_read_type json => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1065 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987 1066
988 require JSON; 1067 require JSON;
989 1068
990 my $data; 1069 my $data;
991 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1070 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1006 () 1085 ()
1007 } 1086 }
1008 } 1087 }
1009}; 1088};
1010 1089
1090=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1091
1092Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1093C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1094data).
1095
1096Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1097
1098=cut
1099
1100register_read_type storable => sub {
1101 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1102
1103 require Storable;
1104
1105 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1108 or return;
1109
1110 # remove prefix
1111 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1112
1113 # read rest
1114 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1115 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1116 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1117 } else {
1118 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1119 }
1120 });
1121 }
1122};
1123
1011=back 1124=back
1012 1125
1013=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1126=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1014 1127
1015This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1128This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1033=item $handle->stop_read 1146=item $handle->stop_read
1034 1147
1035=item $handle->start_read 1148=item $handle->start_read
1036 1149
1037In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1150In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1038socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1151socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1039any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1152any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1040C<start_read>. 1153C<start_read>.
1041 1154
1042Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1155Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1043you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1156you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1065 if ($len > 0) { 1178 if ($len > 0) {
1066 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1179 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1067 1180
1068 $self->{filter_r} 1181 $self->{filter_r}
1069 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1182 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1070 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1183 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1071 1184
1072 } elsif (defined $len) { 1185 } elsif (defined $len) {
1073 delete $self->{_rw}; 1186 delete $self->{_rw};
1074 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1187 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1075 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1188 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1076 1189
1077 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1190 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1078 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1191 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1079 } 1192 }
1080 }); 1193 });
1098 } 1211 }
1099 1212
1100 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1213 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1101 if (length $buf) { 1214 if (length $buf) {
1102 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1215 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1103 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1216 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1104 } else { 1217 } else {
1105 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1218 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1106 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1219 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1107 $self->_shutdown; 1220 $self->_shutdown;
1108 return; 1221 return;
1200 1313
1201sub DESTROY { 1314sub DESTROY {
1202 my $self = shift; 1315 my $self = shift;
1203 1316
1204 $self->stoptls; 1317 $self->stoptls;
1318
1319 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1320
1321 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1322 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1323 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1324
1325 my @linger;
1326
1327 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1328 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1329
1330 if ($len > 0) {
1331 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1332 } else {
1333 @linger = (); # end
1334 }
1335 });
1336 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1337 @linger = ();
1338 });
1339 }
1205} 1340}
1206 1341
1207=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1342=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1208 1343
1209This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1344This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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