ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.56 by root, Wed Jun 4 09:55:16 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.67 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:33:10 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.12; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 240 }
228 241
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
236 244
245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
246
237 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read};
238 249
239 $self 250 $self
240} 251}
241 252
242sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
480 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
481 492
482 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
483}; 494};
484 495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
509};
510
485=item json => $array_or_hashref 511=item json => $array_or_hashref
486 512
487Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
488provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 514provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
489in UTF-8. 515in UTF-8.
521 547
522 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
523 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
524}; 550};
525 551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
526=back 567=back
527 568
528=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
529 570
530This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
557enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
558or not. 599or not.
559 600
560In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
561case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
562data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
563below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
564 605
565This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
566a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
567 608
568Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
620=cut 661=cut
621 662
622sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
623 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
624 665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
667
625 if ( 668 if (
626 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
627 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
628 ) { 671 ) {
629 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
630 } 673 }
631 674
632 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
633 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
634
635 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
636 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
637 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
638 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
639 if ($self->{_eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
640 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
641 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
642 } 685 }
643 686
644 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
645 last; 688 last;
646 } 689 }
647 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
648 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
649 694
650 if ( 695 if (
651 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
653 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
654 ) { 699 ) {
655 # no further data will arrive 700 # no further data will arrive
656 # so no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
657 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
658 if $self->{_eof}; 703 if $self->{_eof};
659 704
660 last; # more data might arrive 705 last; # more data might arrive
661 } 706 }
662 } else { 707 } else {
686 731
687sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
688 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
689 734
690 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
691} 737}
692 738
693=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
694 740
695Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
744 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
745 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
746 } 792 }
747 793
748 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
749 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
750} 796}
751 797
752sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
753 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
754 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
760 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
761 } 807 }
762 808
763 809
764 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
765 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
766} 812}
767 813
768=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
769 815
770=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
855 901
856sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
857 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
858 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
859} 905}
860
861=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
862
863A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
864
865Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
866
867=cut
868
869register_read_type netstring => sub {
870 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
871
872 sub {
873 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
874 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
875 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
876 }
877 return;
878 }
879
880 my $len = $1;
881
882 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
883 my $string = $_[1];
884 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
885 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
886 $cb->($_[0], $string);
887 } else {
888 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
889 }
890 });
891 });
892
893 1
894 }
895};
896 906
897=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
898 908
899Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
900everything up to and including the match. 910everything up to and including the match.
962 972
963 () 973 ()
964 } 974 }
965}; 975};
966 976
977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
978
979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
980
981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type netstring => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987
988 sub {
989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
992 }
993 return;
994 }
995
996 my $len = $1;
997
998 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
999 my $string = $_[1];
1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1003 } else {
1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1005 }
1006 });
1007 });
1008
1009 1
1010 }
1011};
1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
967=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
968 1050
969Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
970 1052
971If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
981the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
982 1064
983=cut 1065=cut
984 1066
985register_read_type json => sub { 1067register_read_type json => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987 1069
988 require JSON; 1070 require JSON;
989 1071
990 my $data; 1072 my $data;
991 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1006 () 1088 ()
1007 } 1089 }
1008 } 1090 }
1009}; 1091};
1010 1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
1011=back 1127=back
1012 1128
1013=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1014 1130
1015This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1033=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
1034 1150
1035=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
1036 1152
1037In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1038socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1039any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1040C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
1041 1157
1042Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1043you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1065 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1066 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1067 1183
1068 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
1069 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1070 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1071 1187
1072 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
1073 delete $self->{_rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
1074 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1075 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1076 1192
1077 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1078 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1079 } 1195 }
1080 }); 1196 });
1098 } 1214 }
1099 1215
1100 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1101 if (length $buf) { 1217 if (length $buf) {
1102 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1103 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1104 } else { 1220 } else {
1105 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1106 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1107 $self->_shutdown; 1223 $self->_shutdown;
1108 return; 1224 return;
1200 1316
1201sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
1202 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
1203 1319
1204 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
1205} 1343}
1206 1344
1207=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1208 1346
1209This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines