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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.69 by root, Sun Jun 15 21:44:56 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.92 by root, Wed Oct 1 08:52:06 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.151; 19our $VERSION = 4.3;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
59argument. 62argument.
60 63
64=head2 SIGPIPE is not handled by this module
65
66SIGPIPE is not handled by this module, so one of the practical
67requirements of using it is to ignore SIGPIPE (C<$SIG{PIPE} =
68'IGNORE'>). At least, this is highly recommend in a networked program: If
69you use AnyEvent::Handle in a filter program (like sort), exiting on
70SIGPIPE is probably the right thing to do.
71
61=head1 METHODS 72=head1 METHODS
62 73
63=over 4 74=over 4
64 75
65=item B<new (%args)> 76=item B<new (%args)>
70 81
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 82=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 83
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 84The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 85
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 86NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 87C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
88that mode.
77 89
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 90=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 91
80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted, 92Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 93i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly. 94connection cleanly.
83 95
96For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
97you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
98callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
99down.
100
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 102otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data. 103waiting for data.
104
105If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
106set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
87 107
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) 108=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89 109
90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error 110This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to 111occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
92connect or a read error. 112connect or a read error.
93 113
94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On 114Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be 115fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
116(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
117errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
118(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
119
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is 120Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle 121to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
98object when this callback is invoked. 122when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
123C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
99 124
100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 125On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 126error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
102 127
103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 128While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
135=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 160=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
136 161
137If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 162If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
138seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 163seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
139handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 164handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
140missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 165missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
141 166
142Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 167Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
143any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 168any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
144idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 169idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
145in the C<on_timeout> callback. 170in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
171restart the timeout.
146 172
147Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 173Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
148 174
149=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) 175=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
150 176
154 180
155=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 181=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
156 182
157If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 183If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
158when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 184when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
159avoid denial-of-service attacks. 185avoid some forms of denial-of-service attacks.
160 186
161For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should 187For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should
162be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 188be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
163(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 189(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
164amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 190amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
165isn't finished). 191isn't finished).
166 192
193=item autocork => <boolean>
194
195When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
196write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register
197a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can
198be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this
199disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see
200C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls).
201
202When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
203iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
204but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when
205the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency.
206
207=item no_delay => <boolean>
208
209When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
210wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
211the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
212
213In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be
214accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
215
216The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
217enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
218
167=item read_size => <bytes> 219=item read_size => <bytes>
168 220
169The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 221The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
170during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>. 222try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
223requirements). Default: C<8192>.
171 224
172=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 225=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
173 226
174Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 227Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
175buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 228buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
176considered empty. 229considered empty.
177 230
231Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to
232the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as
233the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default
234is good in almost all cases.
235
178=item linger => <seconds> 236=item linger => <seconds>
179 237
180If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the 238If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
181AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write 239AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding
182data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors 240write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the
183will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats 241socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating
184outstanding data at socket close time). 242system treats outstanding data at socket close time).
185 243
186This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been 244This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
187encoded. This data will be lost. 245yet. This data will be lost.
188 246
189=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 247=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
190 248
191When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 249When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
192will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 250AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
193data. 251established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
194 252
195TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 253TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
196automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). 254automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
255have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
256to add the dependency yourself.
197 257
198For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 258Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
199connection, use C<connect> mode. 259C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
260mode.
200 261
201You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 262You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
202to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 263to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
203or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 264or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
204AnyEvent::Handle. 265AnyEvent::Handle.
205 266
206See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 267See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
207 268
208=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 269=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
209 270
210Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 271Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection
211(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 272(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
212missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 273missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
213 274
214=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 275=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
215 276
216This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 277This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
217 278
218If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 279If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
219suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. 280suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
281texts.
220 282
221Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 283Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
222use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 284use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
223 285
224=item filter_r => $cb 286=item filter_r => $cb
225 287
226=item filter_w => $cb 288=item filter_w => $cb
227 289
228These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 290These exist, but are undocumented at this time. (They are used internally
291by the TLS code).
229 292
230=back 293=back
231 294
232=cut 295=cut
233 296
246 } 309 }
247 310
248 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 311 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
249 $self->_timeout; 312 $self->_timeout;
250 313
251 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 314 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
315 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
252 316
253 $self->start_read 317 $self->start_read
254 if $self->{on_read}; 318 if $self->{on_read};
255 319
256 $self 320 $self
262 delete $self->{_tw}; 326 delete $self->{_tw};
263 delete $self->{_rw}; 327 delete $self->{_rw};
264 delete $self->{_ww}; 328 delete $self->{_ww};
265 delete $self->{fh}; 329 delete $self->{fh};
266 330
267 $self->stoptls; 331 &_freetls;
332
333 delete $self->{on_read};
334 delete $self->{_queue};
268} 335}
269 336
270sub _error { 337sub _error {
271 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; 338 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
272 339
282 } 349 }
283} 350}
284 351
285=item $fh = $handle->fh 352=item $fh = $handle->fh
286 353
287This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 354This method returns the file handle used to create the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
288 355
289=cut 356=cut
290 357
291sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } 358sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
292 359
310 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 377 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
311} 378}
312 379
313=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 380=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
314 381
315Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback 382Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but
316(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor 383not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
317argument. 384argument and method.
318 385
319=cut 386=cut
320 387
321sub on_timeout { 388sub on_timeout {
322 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 389 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
390}
391
392=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
393
394Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
395constructor argument).
396
397=cut
398
399=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
400
401Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
402the same name for details).
403
404=cut
405
406sub no_delay {
407 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
408
409 eval {
410 local $SIG{__DIE__};
411 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
412 };
323} 413}
324 414
325############################################################################# 415#############################################################################
326 416
327=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 417=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
442 $self->_error ($!, 1); 532 $self->_error ($!, 1);
443 } 533 }
444 }; 534 };
445 535
446 # try to write data immediately 536 # try to write data immediately
447 $cb->(); 537 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
448 538
449 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 539 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
450 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 540 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
451 if length $self->{wbuf}; 541 if length $self->{wbuf};
452 }; 542 };
678 768
679 if ( 769 if (
680 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 770 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
681 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 771 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
682 ) { 772 ) {
683 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 773 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
684 } 774 }
685 775
686 while () { 776 while () {
687 no strict 'refs';
688
689 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 777 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
690 778
691 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 779 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
692 unless ($cb->($self)) { 780 unless ($cb->($self)) {
693 if ($self->{_eof}) { 781 if ($self->{_eof}) {
694 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 782 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
695 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last; 783 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
696 } 784 }
697 785
698 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 786 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
699 last; 787 last;
700 } 788 }
708 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 796 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
709 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 797 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
710 ) { 798 ) {
711 # no further data will arrive 799 # no further data will arrive
712 # so no progress can be made 800 # so no progress can be made
713 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last 801 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
714 if $self->{_eof}; 802 if $self->{_eof};
715 803
716 last; # more data might arrive 804 last; # more data might arrive
717 } 805 }
718 } else { 806 } else {
720 delete $self->{_rw}; 808 delete $self->{_rw};
721 last; 809 last;
722 } 810 }
723 } 811 }
724 812
813 if ($self->{_eof}) {
814 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
725 $self->{on_eof}($self) 815 $self->{on_eof}($self)
726 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; 816 } else {
817 $self->_error (0, 1);
818 }
819 }
727 820
728 # may need to restart read watcher 821 # may need to restart read watcher
729 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 822 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
730 $self->start_read 823 $self->start_read
731 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 824 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
857 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 950 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
858 1 951 1
859 } 952 }
860}; 953};
861 954
862# compatibility with older API
863sub push_read_chunk {
864 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
865}
866
867sub unshift_read_chunk {
868 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
869}
870
871=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) 955=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
872 956
873The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 957The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
874line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 958line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
875marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 959marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
890=cut 974=cut
891 975
892register_read_type line => sub { 976register_read_type line => sub {
893 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 977 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
894 978
895 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 979 if (@_ < 3) {
980 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
981 sub {
982 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
983
984 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
985 1
986 }
987 } else {
896 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 988 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
897 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 989 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
898 990
899 sub { 991 sub {
900 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 992 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
901 993
902 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 994 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
995 1
903 1 996 }
904 } 997 }
905}; 998};
906
907# compatibility with older API
908sub push_read_line {
909 my $self = shift;
910 $self->push_read (line => @_);
911}
912
913sub unshift_read_line {
914 my $self = shift;
915 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
916}
917 999
918=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 1000=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
919 1001
920Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 1002Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
921everything up to and including the match. 1003everything up to and including the match.
1042register_read_type packstring => sub { 1124register_read_type packstring => sub {
1043 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; 1125 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1044 1126
1045 sub { 1127 sub {
1046 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1128 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1047 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1129 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1048 or return; 1130 or return;
1049 1131
1132 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1133
1134 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1135 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1136 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1137 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1138 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1139 } else {
1050 # remove prefix 1140 # remove prefix
1051 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), ""; 1141 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1052 1142
1053 # read rest 1143 # read remaining chunk
1054 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); 1144 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1145 }
1055 1146
1056 1 1147 1
1057 } 1148 }
1058}; 1149};
1059 1150
1116 1207
1117 require Storable; 1208 require Storable;
1118 1209
1119 sub { 1210 sub {
1120 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1211 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1121 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1212 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1122 or return; 1213 or return;
1123 1214
1215 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1216
1217 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1218 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1219 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1220 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1221 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1222 } else {
1124 # remove prefix 1223 # remove prefix
1125 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), ""; 1224 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1126 1225
1127 # read rest 1226 # read remaining chunk
1128 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1227 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1129 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1228 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1130 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1229 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1131 } else { 1230 } else {
1132 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1231 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1232 }
1133 } 1233 });
1134 }); 1234 }
1235
1236 1
1135 } 1237 }
1136}; 1238};
1137 1239
1138=back 1240=back
1139 1241
1217 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1319 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1218 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1320 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1219 } 1321 }
1220 } 1322 }
1221 1323
1222 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1223 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1224 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1225 }
1226
1227 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1324 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1228 if (length $buf) { 1325 unless (length $buf) {
1229 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1230 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1231 } else {
1232 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1326 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1327 delete $self->{_rw};
1233 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1328 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1234 $self->_shutdown; 1329 &_freetls;
1235 return;
1236 } 1330 }
1331
1332 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1333 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1334 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1237 } 1335 }
1238 1336
1239 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1337 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1240 1338
1241 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1339 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1245 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); 1343 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1246 } 1344 }
1247 1345
1248 # all others are fine for our purposes 1346 # all others are fine for our purposes
1249 } 1347 }
1348
1349 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1350 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1351 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1352 }
1250} 1353}
1251 1354
1252=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1355=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1253 1356
1254Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1357Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1263 1366
1264The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this 1367The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1265call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1368call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1266might have already started when this function returns. 1369might have already started when this function returns.
1267 1370
1371If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
1372AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1373
1268=cut 1374=cut
1269 1375
1270sub starttls { 1376sub starttls {
1271 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1377 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1272 1378
1273 $self->stoptls; 1379 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an Anyevent::Handle object"
1274 1380 if $self->{tls};
1381
1275 if ($ssl eq "accept") { 1382 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1276 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1383 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1277 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); 1384 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1278 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { 1385 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1279 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1386 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1285 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1392 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1286 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1393 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1287 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1394 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1288 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1395 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1289 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1396 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1397 #
1398 # in short: this is a mess.
1399 #
1400 # note that we do not try to kepe the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1401 # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1402 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here.
1290 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1403 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1291 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1404 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1292 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1405 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1293 1406
1294 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1407 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1302 }; 1415 };
1303 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1416 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
1304 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1417 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
1305 &_dotls; 1418 &_dotls;
1306 }; 1419 };
1420
1421 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial negotiation exchange
1307} 1422}
1308 1423
1309=item $handle->stoptls 1424=item $handle->stoptls
1310 1425
1311Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be 1426Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1312lost. 1427sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1428support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream
1429afterwards.
1313 1430
1314=cut 1431=cut
1315 1432
1316sub stoptls { 1433sub stoptls {
1317 my ($self) = @_; 1434 my ($self) = @_;
1318 1435
1436 if ($self->{tls}) {
1437 Net::SSLeay::shutdown $self->{tls};
1438
1439 &_dotls;
1440
1441 # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...
1442 # we, we... have to use openssl :/
1443 &_freetls;
1444 }
1445}
1446
1447sub _freetls {
1448 my ($self) = @_;
1449
1450 return unless $self->{tls};
1451
1319 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1452 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});
1320 1453
1321 delete $self->{_rbio}; 1454 delete @$self{qw(_rbio filter_w _wbio filter_r)};
1322 delete $self->{_wbio};
1323 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1324 delete $self->{filter_r};
1325 delete $self->{filter_w};
1326} 1455}
1327 1456
1328sub DESTROY { 1457sub DESTROY {
1329 my $self = shift; 1458 my $self = shift;
1330 1459
1331 $self->stoptls; 1460 &_freetls;
1332 1461
1333 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1462 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1334 1463
1335 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1464 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1336 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1465 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1400=over 4 1529=over 4
1401 1530
1402=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1531=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1403 1532
1404At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1533At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1405will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1534will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1406mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1535mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1407 1536
1408=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1537=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1409 1538
1410All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1539All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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