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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.98 by root, Thu Oct 2 15:11:01 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.115 by root, Tue Feb 10 13:58:49 2009 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.3; 19our $VERSION = 4.331;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 27
28 my $handle = 28 my $handle =
29 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
31 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
32 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->send;
33 }, 33 },
34 ); 34 );
35 35
36 # send some request line 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly. 86connection cleanly.
87 87
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof 89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down. 91down.
92 92
93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
95waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
96 96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
255You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 255You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
256to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 256to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
257or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 257or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
258AnyEvent::Handle. 258AnyEvent::Handle.
259 259
260B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers,
261passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often
262happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the
263segmentation fault.
264
260See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later. 265See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
261 266
262=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 267=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
263 268
264Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection 269Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection
326 331
327 $! = $errno; 332 $! = $errno;
328 333
329 if ($self->{on_error}) { 334 if ($self->{on_error}) {
330 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal); 335 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
331 } else { 336 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
332 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!"; 337 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
333 } 338 }
334} 339}
335 340
336=item $fh = $handle->fh 341=item $fh = $handle->fh
374} 379}
375 380
376=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 381=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
377 382
378Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 383Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
379constructor argument). 384constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
380 385
381=cut 386=cut
387
388sub autocork {
389 $_[0]{autocork} = $_[1];
390}
382 391
383=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean) 392=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
384 393
385Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of 394Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
386the same name for details). 395the same name for details).
758 ) { 767 ) {
759 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return; 768 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
760 } 769 }
761 770
762 while () { 771 while () {
772 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{tls_rbuf};#d#
773
763 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 774 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
764 775
765 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 776 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
766 unless ($cb->($self)) { 777 unless ($cb->($self)) {
767 if ($self->{_eof}) { 778 if ($self->{_eof}) {
1135 } 1146 }
1136}; 1147};
1137 1148
1138=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1149=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1139 1150
1140Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1151Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the
1152callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised.
1141 1153
1142If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1154If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1143for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. 1155for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1144 1156
1145This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version 1157This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
1162 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1174 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1163 1175
1164 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8; 1176 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1165 1177
1166 sub { 1178 sub {
1167 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}); 1179 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) };
1168 1180
1169 if ($ref) { 1181 if ($ref) {
1170 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1182 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1171 $json->incr_text = ""; 1183 $json->incr_text = "";
1172 $cb->($self, $ref); 1184 $cb->($self, $ref);
1173 1185
1174 1 1186 1
1187 } elsif ($@) {
1188 # error case
1189 $json->incr_skip;
1190
1191 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1192 $json->incr_text = "";
1193
1194 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1195
1196 ()
1175 } else { 1197 } else {
1176 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1198 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1199
1177 () 1200 ()
1178 } 1201 }
1179 } 1202 }
1180}; 1203};
1181 1204
1322 delete $self->{_rw}; 1345 delete $self->{_rw};
1323 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1346 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1324 &_freetls; 1347 &_freetls;
1325 } 1348 }
1326 1349
1327 $self->{rbuf} .= $tmp; 1350 $self->{tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;#d#
1328 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1351 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1329 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1352 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1330 } 1353 }
1331 1354
1332 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1355 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1371sub starttls { 1394sub starttls {
1372 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1395 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1373 1396
1374 require Net::SSLeay; 1397 require Net::SSLeay;
1375 1398
1376 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an Anyevent::Handle object" 1399 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1377 if $self->{tls}; 1400 if $self->{tls};
1378 1401
1379 if ($ssl eq "accept") { 1402 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
1380 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1403 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1381 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); 1404 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1470 @linger = (); 1493 @linger = ();
1471 }); 1494 });
1472 } 1495 }
1473} 1496}
1474 1497
1498=item $handle->destroy
1499
1500Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1501no further callbacks will be invoked and resources will be freed as much
1502as possible. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards.
1503
1504Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1505object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1506callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1507callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1508within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1509that case.
1510
1511The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1512data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1513
1514=cut
1515
1516sub destroy {
1517 my ($self) = @_;
1518
1519 $self->DESTROY;
1520 %$self = ();
1521}
1522
1475=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1523=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1476 1524
1477This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1525This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1478default for TLS mode. 1526default for TLS mode.
1479 1527
1511 1559
1512 1560
1513=head1 NONFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1561=head1 NONFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1514 1562
1515=over 4 1563=over 4
1564
1565=item I C<undef> the AnyEvent::Handle reference inside my callback and
1566still get further invocations!
1567
1568That's because AnyEvent::Handle keeps a reference to itself when handling
1569read or write callbacks.
1570
1571It is only safe to "forget" the reference inside EOF or error callbacks,
1572from within all other callbacks, you need to explicitly call the C<<
1573->destroy >> method.
1574
1575=item I get different callback invocations in TLS mode/Why can't I pause
1576reading?
1577
1578Unlike, say, TCP, TLS connections do not consist of two independent
1579communication channels, one for each direction. Or put differently. The
1580read and write directions are not independent of each other: you cannot
1581write data unless you are also prepared to read, and vice versa.
1582
1583This can mean than, in TLS mode, you might get C<on_error> or C<on_eof>
1584callback invocations when you are not expecting any read data - the reason
1585is that AnyEvent::Handle always reads in TLS mode.
1586
1587During the connection, you have to make sure that you always have a
1588non-empty read-queue, or an C<on_read> watcher. At the end of the
1589connection (or when you no longer want to use it) you can call the
1590C<destroy> method.
1516 1591
1517=item How do I read data until the other side closes the connection? 1592=item How do I read data until the other side closes the connection?
1518 1593
1519If you just want to read your data into a perl scalar, the easiest way 1594If you just want to read your data into a perl scalar, the easiest way
1520to achieve this is by setting an C<on_read> callback that does nothing, 1595to achieve this is by setting an C<on_read> callback that does nothing,
1530 1605
1531The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 1606The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1532and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 1607and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1533fact, all data has been received. 1608fact, all data has been received.
1534 1609
1535It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transfering data, 1610It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
1536to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data 1611to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data
1537intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an 1612intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an
1538explicit QUIT command. 1613explicit QUIT command.
1539
1540 1614
1541=item I don't want to destroy the handle too early - how do I wait until 1615=item I don't want to destroy the handle too early - how do I wait until
1542all data has been written? 1616all data has been written?
1543 1617
1544After writing your last bits of data, set the C<on_drain> callback 1618After writing your last bits of data, set the C<on_drain> callback

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