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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.150 by root, Thu Jul 16 04:16:25 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.171 by root, Tue Aug 4 12:38:55 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 3use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 4use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); 5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
13=head1 NAME 10=head1 NAME
14 11
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 13
17=cut 14=cut
18 15
19our $VERSION = 4.82; 16our $VERSION = 4.9;
20 17
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 18=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 19
23 use AnyEvent; 20 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 21 use AnyEvent::Handle;
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 23 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 24
28 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 25 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 fh => \*STDIN, 26 fh => \*STDIN,
30 on_error => sub { 27 on_error => sub {
28 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
31 warn "got error $_[2]\n"; 29 warn "got error $msg\n";
30 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 31 $cv->send;
33 ); 32 );
34 33
35 # send some request line 34 # send some request line
36 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 35 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
45 $cv->recv; 44 $cv->recv;
46 45
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 46=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 47
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 48This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 49filehandles.
51on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
52 50
53The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 51The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
54AnyEvent::Handle examples. 52AnyEvent::Handle examples.
55 53
56In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
57means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
58treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 56treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
59 57
58At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
59C<on_error> callback.
60
60All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
61argument. 62argument.
62 63
63=head1 METHODS 64=head1 METHODS
64 65
68 69
69The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
70 71
71=over 4 72=over 4
72 73
73=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
74 75
75The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
76
77NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 77NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
78C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 78C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
79that mode. 79that mode.
80
81=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
82
83Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
84C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
85default C<peername>.
86
87You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
88
89It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
90properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
91
92When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
93C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
94appropriate circumstances:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
99
100This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
101attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
102prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
103(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
104established).
105
106The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
107seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
108timeout is to be used).
109
110=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
111
112This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
113
114The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
115parameters, together with a retry callback.
116
117When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
118C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
119multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
120endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
121tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
122
123In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
124
125=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
126
127This callback is called when the conenction could not be
128established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
129message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
130
131If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
132fatal error instead.
133
134=back
135
136=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
137
138This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
139occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
140connect or a read error.
141
142Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
143fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
144destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
145examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
146with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
147cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
148often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
149
150AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
151against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
152recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
153error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
154
155Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
156to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
157when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
158C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
159
160On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
161error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
162C<EPROTO>).
163
164While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
165you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
166C<croak>.
167
168=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
169
170This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
171and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
172callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
173read buffer).
174
175To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
176method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
177must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
178the beginning from it.
179
180When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
181feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
182calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
183error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
184
185Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
186doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
187are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
188C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
80 189
81=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 190=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
82 191
83Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 192Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
84i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 193i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
91callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 200callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
92down. 201down.
93 202
94If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 203If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
95set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 204set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
96
97=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
98
99This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
100occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
101connect or a read error.
102
103Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
104fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
105destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
106examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
107with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
108
109AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
110against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
111recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
112error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
113
114Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
115to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
116when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
117C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
118
119On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
120error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
121C<EPROTO>).
122
123While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
124you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
125C<croak>.
126
127=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
128
129This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
130and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
131callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
132read buffer).
133
134To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
135method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
136must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
137the beginning from it.
138
139When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
140feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
141calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
142error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
143
144Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
145doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
146are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
147C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
148 205
149=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 206=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
150 207
151This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 208This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
152(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 209(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
351 408
352sub new { 409sub new {
353 my $class = shift; 410 my $class = shift;
354 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 411 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
355 412
356 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 413 if ($self->{fh}) {
414 $self->_start;
415 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
416
417 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
418 require AnyEvent::Socket;
419
420 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
421 unless exists $self->{peername};
422
423 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
424
425 {
426 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
427
428 $self->{_connect} =
429 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
430 $self->{connect}[0],
431 $self->{connect}[1],
432 sub {
433 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
434
435 if ($fh) {
436 $self->{fh} = $fh;
437
438 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
439 $self->_start;
440
441 $self->{on_connect}
442 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
443 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
444 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
445 &$retry;
446 });
447
448 } else {
449 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
450 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
451 $self->destroy;
452 } else {
453 $self->_error ($!, 1);
454 }
455 }
456 },
457 sub {
458 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
459
460 $self->{on_prepare}
461 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
462 : ()
463 }
464 );
465 }
466
467 } else {
468 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
469 }
470
471 $self
472}
473
474sub _start {
475 my ($self) = @_;
357 476
358 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 477 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
359 478
360 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 479 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
361 $self->_timeout; 480 $self->_timeout;
366 if $self->{tls}; 485 if $self->{tls};
367 486
368 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 487 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
369 488
370 $self->start_read 489 $self->start_read
371 if $self->{on_read}; 490 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
372 491
373 $self->{fh} && $self 492 $self->_drain_wbuf;
374} 493}
375 494
376#sub _shutdown { 495#sub _shutdown {
377# my ($self) = @_; 496# my ($self) = @_;
378# 497#
388 $! = $errno; 507 $! = $errno;
389 $message ||= "$!"; 508 $message ||= "$!";
390 509
391 if ($self->{on_error}) { 510 if ($self->{on_error}) {
392 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 511 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
393 $self->destroy; 512 $self->destroy if $fatal;
394 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 513 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
395 $self->destroy; 514 $self->destroy;
396 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 515 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
397 } 516 }
398} 517}
458sub no_delay { 577sub no_delay {
459 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 578 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
460 579
461 eval { 580 eval {
462 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 581 local $SIG{__DIE__};
463 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 582 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]
583 if $_[0]{fh};
464 }; 584 };
465} 585}
466 586
467=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 587=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
468 588
480 600
481=cut 601=cut
482 602
483sub on_starttls { 603sub on_starttls {
484 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 604 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
605}
606
607=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
608
609Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
610
611=cut
612
613sub rbuf_max {
614 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
485} 615}
486 616
487############################################################################# 617#############################################################################
488 618
489=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 619=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
502# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 632# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
503# also check for time-outs 633# also check for time-outs
504sub _timeout { 634sub _timeout {
505 my ($self) = @_; 635 my ($self) = @_;
506 636
507 if ($self->{timeout}) { 637 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
508 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 638 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
509 639
510 # when would the timeout trigger? 640 # when would the timeout trigger?
511 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 641 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
512 642
630 ->($self, @_); 760 ->($self, @_);
631 } 761 }
632 762
633 if ($self->{tls}) { 763 if ($self->{tls}) {
634 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 764 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
635 765 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
636 &_dotls ($self);
637 } else { 766 } else {
638 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 767 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
639 $self->_drain_wbuf; 768 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
640 } 769 }
641} 770}
642 771
643=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 772=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
644 773
861=cut 990=cut
862 991
863sub _drain_rbuf { 992sub _drain_rbuf {
864 my ($self) = @_; 993 my ($self) = @_;
865 994
995 # avoid recursion
996 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
866 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 997 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
867
868 if (
869 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
870 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
871 ) {
872 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
873 }
874 998
875 while () { 999 while () {
876 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1000 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
877 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1001 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
878 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1002 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1003 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
879 1004
880 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1005 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
881 1006
882 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1007 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
883 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1008 unless ($cb->($self)) {
884 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1009 # no progress can be made
885 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1010 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
886 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1011 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
887 } 1012 if $self->{_eof};
888 1013
889 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1014 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
890 last; 1015 last;
891 } 1016 }
892 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1017 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
912 last; 1037 last;
913 } 1038 }
914 } 1039 }
915 1040
916 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1041 if ($self->{_eof}) {
917 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1042 $self->{on_eof}
918 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1043 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
919 } else {
920 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1044 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
921 } 1045
1046 return;
1047 }
1048
1049 if (
1050 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1051 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1052 ) {
1053 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
922 } 1054 }
923 1055
924 # may need to restart read watcher 1056 # may need to restart read watcher
925 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1057 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
926 $self->start_read 1058 $self->start_read
938 1070
939sub on_read { 1071sub on_read {
940 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1072 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
941 1073
942 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1074 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
943 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1075 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
944} 1076}
945 1077
946=item $handle->rbuf 1078=item $handle->rbuf
947 1079
948Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1080Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
1000 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1132 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1001 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1133 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1002 } 1134 }
1003 1135
1004 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1136 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1005 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1137 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1006} 1138}
1007 1139
1008sub unshift_read { 1140sub unshift_read {
1009 my $self = shift; 1141 my $self = shift;
1010 my $cb = pop; 1142 my $cb = pop;
1016 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1148 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1017 } 1149 }
1018 1150
1019 1151
1020 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1152 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1021 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1153 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1022} 1154}
1023 1155
1024=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1156=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1025 1157
1026=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1158=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1419 if ($self->{tls}) { 1551 if ($self->{tls}) {
1420 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1552 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1421 1553
1422 &_dotls ($self); 1554 &_dotls ($self);
1423 } else { 1555 } else {
1424 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1556 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1425 } 1557 }
1426 1558
1427 } elsif (defined $len) { 1559 } elsif (defined $len) {
1428 delete $self->{_rw}; 1560 delete $self->{_rw};
1429 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1561 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1430 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1562 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1431 1563
1432 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1564 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1433 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1565 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1434 } 1566 }
1435 }); 1567 });
1495 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1627 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1496 } 1628 }
1497 } 1629 }
1498 1630
1499 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1631 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1500 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1632 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1501 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1633 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1502 } 1634 }
1503 1635
1504 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1636 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1505 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1637 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1520 1652
1521Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1653Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1522object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1654object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1523C<starttls>. 1655C<starttls>.
1524 1656
1657Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1658write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1659immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1660
1525The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1661The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1526C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1662C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1527 1663
1528The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1664The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1529when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1665when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1533The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1669The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1534context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1670context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1535changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1671changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1536when this function returns. 1672when this function returns.
1537 1673
1538If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1674Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1539AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1675handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1676stopping TLS.
1540 1677
1541=cut 1678=cut
1542 1679
1543our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1680our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1544 1681
1545sub starttls { 1682sub starttls {
1546 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1683 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1684
1685 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1686 if $self->{tls};
1687
1688 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1689 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1690
1691 return unless $self->{fh};
1547 1692
1548 require Net::SSLeay; 1693 require Net::SSLeay;
1549
1550 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1551 if $self->{tls};
1552 1694
1553 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1695 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1554 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1696 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1555 1697
1698 $tls = $self->{tls};
1556 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1699 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1700
1701 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1557 1702
1558 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1703 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1559 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1704 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1560
1561 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1562 1705
1563 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1706 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1564 my $key = $ctx+0; 1707 my $key = $ctx+0;
1565 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1708 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1566 } else { 1709 } else {
1567 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1710 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1568 } 1711 }
1569 } 1712 }
1570 1713
1571 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1714 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1572 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1715 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1573 1716
1574 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1717 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1575 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1718 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1576 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1719 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1577 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1720 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1584 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1727 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1585 # have identity issues in that area. 1728 # have identity issues in that area.
1586# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1729# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1587# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1730# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1588# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1731# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1589 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1732 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1590 1733
1591 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1734 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1592 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1735 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1593 1736
1594 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1737 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1595 1738
1596 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1739 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1597 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1740 if $self->{on_starttls};
1598 1741
1599 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1742 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1602 1745
1603=item $handle->stoptls 1746=item $handle->stoptls
1604 1747
1605Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1748Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1606sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1749sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1607support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1750support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1608afterwards. 1751the stream afterwards.
1609 1752
1610=cut 1753=cut
1611 1754
1612sub stoptls { 1755sub stoptls {
1613 my ($self) = @_; 1756 my ($self) = @_;
1626sub _freetls { 1769sub _freetls {
1627 my ($self) = @_; 1770 my ($self) = @_;
1628 1771
1629 return unless $self->{tls}; 1772 return unless $self->{tls};
1630 1773
1631 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1774 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1775 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1632 1776
1633 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1777 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1634} 1778}
1635 1779
1636sub DESTROY { 1780sub DESTROY {
1638 1782
1639 &_freetls; 1783 &_freetls;
1640 1784
1641 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1785 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1642 1786
1643 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1787 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1644 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1788 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1645 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1789 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1646 1790
1647 my @linger; 1791 my @linger;
1648 1792
1663 1807
1664=item $handle->destroy 1808=item $handle->destroy
1665 1809
1666Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1810Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1667no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1811no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1668will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1812will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1813destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1814empty list).
1669 1815
1670Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1816Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1671object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1817object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1672callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1818callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1673callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1819callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1687sub destroy { 1833sub destroy {
1688 my ($self) = @_; 1834 my ($self) = @_;
1689 1835
1690 $self->DESTROY; 1836 $self->DESTROY;
1691 %$self = (); 1837 %$self = ();
1838 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1839}
1840
1841sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
1842 #nop
1692} 1843}
1693 1844
1694=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1845=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1695 1846
1696This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 1847This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default

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