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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.226 by root, Mon Dec 12 12:56:04 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.244 by root, Wed Apr 1 19:59:01 2015 UTC

11 11
12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
13 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
14 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
16 AE::log error => "got error $msg\n"; 16 AE::log error => $msg;
17 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
18 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
19 }; 19 };
20 20
21 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
53package AnyEvent::Handle; 53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54 54
55use Scalar::Util (); 55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util (); 56use List::Util ();
57use Carp (); 57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); 58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EWOULDBLOCK EINTR);
59 59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62 62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
128=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) 128=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
129 129
130This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. 130This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
131 131
132The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as 132The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
133parameters, together with a retry callback. 133parameters, together with a retry callback. At the time it is called the
134read and write queues, EOF status, TLS status and similar properties of
135the handle will have been reset.
134 136
135If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry> 137If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry> will
136will continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed 138continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed hosts or
137hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). At the 139SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). The C<$retry>
138time it is called the read and write queues, eof status, tls status and 140callback can be invoked after the connect callback returns, i.e. one can
139similar properties of the handle will have been reset. 141start a handshake and then decide to retry with the next host if the
142handshake fails.
140 143
141In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter. 144In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter.
142 145
143=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) 146=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
144 147
164with active (but unsatisfiable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In 167with active (but unsatisfiable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
165cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is 168cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is
166often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback. 169often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
167 170
168AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check 171AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
169against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is 172against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well.
170recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable 173
171error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">). 174If you report the error to the user, it is recommended to always output
175the C<$message> argument in human-readable error messages (you don't need
176to report C<"$!"> if you report C<$message>).
177
178If you want to react programmatically to the error, then looking at C<$!>
179and comparing it against some of the documented C<Errno> values is usually
180better than looking at the C<$message>.
172 181
173Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended 182Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended
174to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object 183to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
175when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts 184when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
176C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>). 185C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
224If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 233If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
225set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 234set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
226 235
227=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 236=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
228 237
229This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 238This sets the callback that is called once when the write buffer becomes
230(or immediately if the buffer is empty already). 239empty (and immediately when the handle object is created).
231 240
232To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 241To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
233 242
234This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data 243This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
235into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents 244into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
417appropriate error message. 426appropriate error message.
418 427
419TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 428TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
420automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't 429automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
421have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have 430have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
422to add the dependency yourself. 431to add the dependency yourself. If Net::SSLeay cannot be loaded or is too
432old, you get an C<EPROTO> error.
423 433
424Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use 434Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
425C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect> 435C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
426mode. 436mode.
427 437
483callback. 493callback.
484 494
485This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the 495This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the
486underlying handle signals EOF. 496underlying handle signals EOF.
487 497
488=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 498=item json => L<JSON>, L<JSON::PP> or L<JSON::XS> object
489 499
490This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 500This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
491 501
492If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 502If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
493suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON 503suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded
504JSON texts (either using L<JSON::XS> or L<JSON>). The written texts are
505guaranteed not to contain any newline character.
506
507For security reasons, this encoder will likely I<not> handle numbers and
508strings, only arrays and objects/hashes. The reason is that originally
509JSON was self-delimited, but Dougles Crockford thought it was a splendid
510idea to redefine JSON incompatibly, so this is no longer true.
511
512For protocols that used back-to-back JSON texts, this might lead to
513run-ins, where two or more JSON texts will be interpreted as one JSON
494texts. 514text.
495 515
516For this reason, if the default encoder uses L<JSON::XS>, it will default
517to not allowing anything but arrays and objects/hashes, at least for the
518forseeable future (it will change at some point). This might or might not
519be true for the L<JSON> module, so this might cause a security issue.
520
521If you depend on either behaviour, you should create your own json object
522and pass it in explicitly.
523
524=item cbor => L<CBOR::XS> object
525
526This is the cbor coder object used by the C<cbor> read and write types.
527
528If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
529suitable one (on demand), which will write CBOR without using extensions,
530if possible.
531
496Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 532Note that you are responsible to depend on the L<CBOR::XS> module if you
497use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 533want to use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency on
534it itself.
498 535
499=back 536=back
500 537
501=cut 538=cut
502 539
880 917
881The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and 918The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
882AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. 919AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
883 920
884When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low 921When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
885water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. 922water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked once.
886 923
887=over 4 924=over 4
888 925
889=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 926=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
890 927
934 $self->{on_drain}($self) 971 $self->{on_drain}($self)
935 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 972 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
936 && $self->{on_drain}; 973 && $self->{on_drain};
937 974
938 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 975 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
939 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 976 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != EWOULDBLOCK && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
940 $self->_error ($!, 1); 977 $self->_error ($!, 1);
941 } 978 }
942 }; 979 };
943 980
944 # try to write data immediately 981 # try to write data immediately
1032 1069
1033Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 1070Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
1034provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 1071provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
1035in UTF-8. 1072in UTF-8.
1036 1073
1074The default encoder might or might not handle every type of JSON value -
1075it might be limited to arrays and objects for security reasons. See the
1076C<json> constructor attribute for more details.
1077
1037JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at 1078JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so if you only use arrays
1038one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any 1079and hashes, you can write JSON at one end of a handle and read them at the
1039additional framing. 1080other end without using any additional framing.
1040 1081
1041The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While 1082The JSON text generated by the default encoder is guaranteed not to
1042this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be 1083contain any newlines: While this module doesn't need delimiters after or
1043able to read them, many other languages depend on that. 1084between JSON texts to be able to read them, many other languages depend on
1085them.
1044 1086
1045A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send 1087A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with other languages is
1046JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as 1088to send JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better
1047they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each 1089choice as they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline
1048JSON text: 1090after each JSON text:
1049 1091
1050 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever 1092 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
1051 $handle->push_write ("\012"); 1093 $handle->push_write ("\012");
1052 1094
1053An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and 1095An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
1056 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... }); 1098 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
1057 1099
1058Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 1100Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
1059this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 1101this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
1060 1102
1103=item cbor => $perl_scalar
1104
1105Encodes the given scalar into a CBOR value. Unless you provide your own
1106L<CBOR::XS> object, this means it will be encoded to a CBOR string not
1107using any extensions, if possible.
1108
1109CBOR values are self-delimiting, so you can write CBOR at one end of
1110a handle and read them at the other end without using any additional
1111framing.
1112
1113A simple nd very very fast RPC protocol that interoperates with
1114other languages is to send CBOR and receive CBOR values (arrays are
1115recommended):
1116
1117 $handle->push_write (cbor => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
1118
1119An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<cbor> read type:
1120
1121 $handle->push_read (cbor => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
1122
1061=cut 1123=cut
1062 1124
1063sub json_coder() { 1125sub json_coder() {
1064 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 } 1126 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1065 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 } 1127 || do { require JSON::PP; JSON::PP->new->utf8 }
1066} 1128}
1067 1129
1068register_write_type json => sub { 1130register_write_type json => sub {
1069 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1131 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
1070 1132
1071 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder; 1133 ($self->{json} ||= json_coder)
1072
1073 $json->encode ($ref) 1134 ->encode ($ref)
1135};
1136
1137sub cbor_coder() {
1138 require CBOR::XS;
1139 CBOR::XS->new
1140}
1141
1142register_write_type cbor => sub {
1143 my ($self, $scalar) = @_;
1144
1145 ($self->{cbor} ||= cbor_coder)
1146 ->encode ($scalar)
1074}; 1147};
1075 1148
1076=item storable => $reference 1149=item storable => $reference
1077 1150
1078Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1151Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
1472 1545
1473register_read_type line => sub { 1546register_read_type line => sub {
1474 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 1547 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
1475 1548
1476 if (@_ < 3) { 1549 if (@_ < 3) {
1477 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below 1550 # this is faster then the generic code below
1478 sub { 1551 sub {
1479 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return; 1552 (my $pos = index $_[0]{rbuf}, "\012") >= 0
1553 or return;
1480 1554
1555 (my $str = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $pos + 1, "") =~ s/(\015?\012)\Z// or die;
1481 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 1556 $cb->($_[0], $str, "$1");
1482 1 1557 1
1483 } 1558 }
1484 } else { 1559 } else {
1485 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 1560 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
1486 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 1561 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
1487 1562
1488 sub { 1563 sub {
1489 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 1564 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
1490 1565
1491 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 1566 $cb->($_[0], "$1", "$2");
1492 1 1567 1
1493 } 1568 }
1494 } 1569 }
1495}; 1570};
1496 1571
1497=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 1572=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
1498 1573
1499Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 1574Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
1500everything up to and including the match. 1575everything up to and including the match. All the usual regex variables
1576($1, %+ etc.) from the regex match are available in the callback.
1501 1577
1502Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 1578Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
1503 1579
1504 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... }); 1580 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
1505 1581
1649=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1725=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1650 1726
1651Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the 1727Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the
1652callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised. 1728callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised.
1653 1729
1654If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1730If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be
1655for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. 1731used for the final decode, otherwise it will create a L<JSON::XS> or
1732L<JSON::PP> coder object expecting UTF-8.
1656 1733
1657This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version 1734This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
16582.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a 17352.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above.
1659dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1660AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1661 1736
1662Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write 1737Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1663types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See 1738types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1664the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1739the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1665 1740
1669 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1744 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1670 1745
1671 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder; 1746 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1672 1747
1673 my $data; 1748 my $data;
1674 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1675 1749
1676 sub { 1750 sub {
1677 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) }; 1751 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1678 1752
1679 if ($ref) { 1753 if ($ref) {
1698 () 1772 ()
1699 } 1773 }
1700 } 1774 }
1701}; 1775};
1702 1776
1777=item cbor => $cb->($handle, $scalar)
1778
1779Reads a CBOR value, decodes it and passes it to the callback. When a parse
1780error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised.
1781
1782If a L<CBOR::XS> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be
1783used for the final decode, otherwise it will create a CBOR coder without
1784enabling any options.
1785
1786You have to provide a dependency to L<CBOR::XS> on your own: this module
1787will load the L<CBOR::XS> module, but AnyEvent does not depend on it
1788itself.
1789
1790Since CBOR values are fully self-delimiting, the C<cbor> read and write
1791types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange CBOR datagrams. See
1792the C<cbor> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1793
1794=cut
1795
1796register_read_type cbor => sub {
1797 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1798
1799 my $cbor = $self->{cbor} ||= cbor_coder;
1800
1801 my $data;
1802
1803 sub {
1804 my (@value) = eval { $cbor->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1805
1806 if (@value) {
1807 $cb->($_[0], @value);
1808
1809 1
1810 } elsif ($@) {
1811 # error case
1812 $cbor->incr_reset;
1813
1814 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1815
1816 ()
1817 } else {
1818 ()
1819 }
1820 }
1821};
1822
1703=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref) 1823=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1704 1824
1705Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the 1825Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1706C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd 1826C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1707data). 1827data).
1724 1844
1725 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk 1845 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1726 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { 1846 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1727 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; 1847 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1728 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; 1848 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1849
1729 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); 1850 eval { $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); 1 }
1851 or return $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1730 } else { 1852 } else {
1731 # remove prefix 1853 # remove prefix
1732 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; 1854 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1733 1855
1734 # read remaining chunk 1856 # read remaining chunk
1735 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1857 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1736 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1858 eval { $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($_[1])); 1 }
1737 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1738 } else {
1739 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1859 or $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1740 }
1741 }); 1860 });
1742 } 1861 }
1743 1862
1744 1 1863 1
1745 } 1864 }
1865};
1866
1867=item tls_detect => $cb->($handle, $detect, $major, $minor)
1868
1869Checks the input stream for a valid SSL or TLS handshake TLSPaintext
1870record without consuming anything. Only SSL version 3 or higher
1871is handled, up to the fictituous protocol 4.x (but both SSL3+ and
1872SSL2-compatible framing is supported).
1873
1874If it detects that the input data is likely TLS, it calls the callback
1875with a true value for C<$detect> and the (on-wire) TLS version as second
1876and third argument (C<$major> is C<3>, and C<$minor> is 0..3 for SSL
18773.0, TLS 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2, respectively). If it detects the input to
1878be definitely not TLS, it calls the callback with a false value for
1879C<$detect>.
1880
1881The callback could use this information to decide whether or not to start
1882TLS negotiation.
1883
1884In all cases the data read so far is passed to the following read
1885handlers.
1886
1887Usually you want to use the C<tls_autostart> read type instead.
1888
1889If you want to design a protocol that works in the presence of TLS
1890dtection, make sure that any non-TLS data doesn't start with the octet 22
1891(ASCII SYN, 16 hex) or 128-255 (i.e. highest bit set). The checks this
1892read type does are a bit more strict, but might losen in the future to
1893accomodate protocol changes.
1894
1895This read type does not rely on L<AnyEvent::TLS> (and thus, not on
1896L<Net::SSLeay>).
1897
1898=item tls_autostart => $tls[, $tls_ctx]
1899
1900Tries to detect a valid SSL or TLS handshake. If one is detected, it tries
1901to start tls by calling C<starttls> with the given arguments.
1902
1903In practise, C<$tls> must be C<accept>, or a Net::SSLeay context that has
1904been configured to accept, as servers do not normally send a handshake on
1905their own and ths cannot be detected in this way.
1906
1907See C<tls_detect> above for more details.
1908
1909Example: give the client a chance to start TLS before accepting a text
1910line.
1911
1912 $hdl->push_read (tls_detect => "accept");
1913 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
1914 print "received ", ($_[0]{tls} ? "encrypted" : "cleartext"), " <$_[1]>\n";
1915 });
1916
1917=cut
1918
1919register_read_type tls_detect => sub {
1920 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1921
1922 sub {
1923 # this regex matches a full or partial tls record
1924 if (
1925 # ssl3+: type(22=handshake) major(=3) minor(any) length_hi
1926 $self->{rbuf} =~ /^(?:\z| \x16 (\z| [\x03\x04] (?:\z| . (?:\z| [\x00-\x40] ))))/xs
1927 # ssl2 comapatible: len_hi len_lo type(1) major minor dummy(forlength)
1928 or $self->{rbuf} =~ /^(?:\z| [\x80-\xff] (?:\z| . (?:\z| \x01 (\z| [\x03\x04] (?:\z| . (?:\z| . ))))))/xs
1929 ) {
1930 return if 3 != length $1; # partial match, can't decide yet
1931
1932 # full match, valid TLS record
1933 my ($major, $minor) = unpack "CC", $1;
1934 $cb->($self, "accept", $major + $minor * 0.1);
1935 } else {
1936 # mismatch == guaranteed not TLS
1937 $cb->($self, undef);
1938 }
1939
1940 1
1941 }
1942};
1943
1944register_read_type tls_autostart => sub {
1945 my ($self, @tls) = @_;
1946
1947 $RH{tls_detect}($self, sub {
1948 return unless $_[1];
1949 $_[0]->starttls (@tls);
1950 })
1746}; 1951};
1747 1952
1748=back 1953=back
1749 1954
1750=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args 1955=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1834 } elsif (defined $len) { 2039 } elsif (defined $len) {
1835 delete $self->{_rw}; 2040 delete $self->{_rw};
1836 $self->{_eof} = 1; 2041 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1837 $self->_drain_rbuf; 2042 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1838 2043
1839 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 2044 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != EWOULDBLOCK && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1840 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 2045 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1841 } 2046 }
1842 }; 2047 };
1843 } 2048 }
1844} 2049}
1850 my ($self, $err) = @_; 2055 my ($self, $err) = @_;
1851 2056
1852 return $self->_error ($!, 1) 2057 return $self->_error ($!, 1)
1853 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 2058 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1854 2059
1855 my $err =Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ()); 2060 my $err = Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ());
1856 2061
1857 # reduce error string to look less scary 2062 # reduce error string to look less scary
1858 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /; 2063 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /;
1859 2064
1860 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 2065 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1874sub _dotls { 2079sub _dotls {
1875 my ($self) = @_; 2080 my ($self) = @_;
1876 2081
1877 my $tmp; 2082 my $tmp;
1878 2083
1879 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 2084 while (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1880 while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 2085 if (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) <= 0) {
1881 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, ""; 2086 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp);
2087
2088 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
2089 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
2090 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
2091
2092 last;
1882 } 2093 }
1883 2094
1884 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp); 2095 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";
1885 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1886 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1887 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1888 } 2096 }
1889 2097
1890 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 2098 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1891 unless (length $tmp) { 2099 unless (length $tmp) {
1892 $self->{_on_starttls} 2100 $self->{_on_starttls}
1906 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 2114 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1907 $self->_drain_rbuf; 2115 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1908 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 2116 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1909 } 2117 }
1910 2118
1911 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 2119 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); # -1 is not neccessarily correct, but Net::SSLeay doesn't tell us
1912 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 2120 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1913 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ 2121 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1914 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); 2122 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1915 2123
1916 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 2124 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1926 2134
1927=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 2135=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1928 2136
1929Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 2137Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1930object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 2138object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1931C<starttls>. 2139C<starttls>. See the C<tls> constructor argument for general info.
1932 2140
1933Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some 2141Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1934write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start 2142write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1935immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. 2143immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. This might
2144change in future versions, so best make sure you have no outstanding write
2145data when calling this method.
1936 2146
1937The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 2147The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1938C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 2148C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1939 2149
1940The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 2150The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1962 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_; 2172 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1963 2173
1964 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught" 2174 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1965 if $self->{tls}; 2175 if $self->{tls};
1966 2176
2177 unless (defined $AnyEvent::TLS::VERSION) {
2178 eval {
2179 require Net::SSLeay;
2180 require AnyEvent::TLS;
2181 1
2182 } or return $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, "TLS support not available on this system");
2183 }
2184
1967 $self->{tls} = $tls; 2185 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1968 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2; 2186 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1969 2187
1970 return unless $self->{fh}; 2188 return unless $self->{fh};
1971 2189
1972 require Net::SSLeay;
1973
1974 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 2190 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1975 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 2191 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1976 2192
1977 $tls = delete $self->{tls}; 2193 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1978 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx}; 2194 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1979 2195
1980 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 2196 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1981 2197
1982 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 2198 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1983 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1984
1985 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 2199 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1986 my $key = $ctx+0; 2200 my $key = $ctx+0;
1987 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 2201 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1988 } else { 2202 } else {
1989 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 2203 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
2091 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub { 2305 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
2092 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 2306 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
2093 2307
2094 if ($len > 0) { 2308 if ($len > 0) {
2095 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 2309 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
2096 } elsif (defined $len || ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) { 2310 } elsif (defined $len || ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != EWOULDBLOCK && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) {
2097 @linger = (); # end 2311 @linger = (); # end
2098 } 2312 }
2099 }; 2313 };
2100 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub { 2314 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
2101 @linger = (); 2315 @linger = ();
2222handles requests until the server gets some QUIT command, causing it to 2436handles requests until the server gets some QUIT command, causing it to
2223close the connection first (highly desirable for a busy TCP server). A 2437close the connection first (highly desirable for a busy TCP server). A
2224client dropping the connection is an error, which means this variant can 2438client dropping the connection is an error, which means this variant can
2225detect an unexpected detection close. 2439detect an unexpected detection close.
2226 2440
2227To handle this case, always make sure you have a on-empty read queue, by 2441To handle this case, always make sure you have a non-empty read queue, by
2228pushing the "read request start" handler on it: 2442pushing the "read request start" handler on it:
2229 2443
2230 # we assume a request starts with a single line 2444 # we assume a request starts with a single line
2231 my @start_request; @start_request = (line => sub { 2445 my @start_request; @start_request = (line => sub {
2232 my ($hdl, $line) = @_; 2446 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
2330C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been 2544C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been
2331written to the socket: 2545written to the socket:
2332 2546
2333 $handle->push_write (...); 2547 $handle->push_write (...);
2334 $handle->on_drain (sub { 2548 $handle->on_drain (sub {
2335 AE::log debug => "all data submitted to the kernel\n"; 2549 AE::log debug => "All data submitted to the kernel.";
2336 undef $handle; 2550 undef $handle;
2337 }); 2551 });
2338 2552
2339If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side, 2553If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side,
2340consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead. 2554consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.
2424When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not 2638When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not
2425know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>. 2639know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>.
2426 2640
2427=back 2641=back
2428 2642
2429
2430=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle 2643=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
2431 2644
2432In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. 2645In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
2433 2646
2434To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these 2647To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
2460 2673
2461Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 2674Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
2462 2675
2463=cut 2676=cut
2464 2677
24651; # End of AnyEvent::Handle 26781
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