1 | package AnyEvent::Handle; |
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2 | |
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3 | no warnings; |
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4 | use strict; |
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5 | |
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6 | use AnyEvent (); |
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7 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
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8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
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9 | use Carp (); |
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10 | use Fcntl (); |
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11 | use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; |
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12 | |
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13 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
14 | |
2 | |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
3 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
16 | |
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17 | This module is experimental. |
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18 | |
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19 | =cut |
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20 | |
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21 | our $VERSION = '0.04'; |
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22 | |
4 | |
23 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
24 | |
6 | |
25 | use AnyEvent; |
7 | use AnyEvent; |
26 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
8 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
27 | |
9 | |
28 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
10 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
29 | |
11 | |
30 | my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); |
12 | my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle |
31 | |
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32 | #TODO |
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33 | |
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34 | # or use the constructor to pass the callback: |
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35 | |
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36 | my $ae_fh2 = |
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37 | AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
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38 | fh => \*STDIN, |
13 | fh => \*STDIN, |
39 | on_eof => sub { |
14 | on_error => sub { |
40 | $cv->broadcast; |
15 | my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; |
41 | }, |
16 | warn "got error $msg\n"; |
42 | #TODO |
17 | $hdl->destroy; |
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18 | $cv->send; |
43 | ); |
19 | ); |
44 | |
20 | |
45 | $cv->wait; |
21 | # send some request line |
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22 | $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); |
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23 | |
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24 | # read the response line |
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25 | $hdl->push_read (line => sub { |
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26 | my ($hdl, $line) = @_; |
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27 | warn "got line <$line>\n"; |
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28 | $cv->send; |
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29 | }); |
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30 | |
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31 | $cv->recv; |
46 | |
32 | |
47 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
33 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
48 | |
34 | |
49 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
35 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
50 | filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
36 | filehandles. |
51 | on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. |
37 | |
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38 | The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented |
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39 | AnyEvent::Handle examples. |
52 | |
40 | |
53 | In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
41 | In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
54 | means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
42 | means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
55 | treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
43 | treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
56 | |
44 | |
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45 | At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the |
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46 | C<on_error> callback. |
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47 | |
57 | All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first |
48 | All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first |
58 | argument. |
49 | argument. |
59 | |
50 | |
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51 | =cut |
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52 | |
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53 | package AnyEvent::Handle; |
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54 | |
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55 | use Scalar::Util (); |
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56 | use List::Util (); |
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57 | use Carp (); |
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58 | use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); |
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59 | |
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60 | use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } |
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61 | use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); |
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62 | |
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63 | our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; |
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64 | |
60 | =head1 METHODS |
65 | =head1 METHODS |
61 | |
66 | |
62 | =over 4 |
67 | =over 4 |
63 | |
68 | |
64 | =item B<new (%args)> |
69 | =item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... |
65 | |
70 | |
66 | The constructor supports these arguments (all as key => value pairs). |
71 | The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). |
67 | |
72 | |
68 | =over 4 |
73 | =over 4 |
69 | |
74 | |
70 | =item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] |
75 | =item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY] |
71 | |
76 | |
72 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
77 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
73 | |
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74 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using |
78 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using |
75 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). |
79 | C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in |
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80 | that mode. |
76 | |
81 | |
77 | =item on_eof => $cb->($self) |
82 | =item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY] |
78 | |
83 | |
79 | Set the callback to be called on EOF. |
84 | Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using |
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85 | C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the |
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86 | default C<peername>. |
80 | |
87 | |
81 | While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, |
88 | You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above. |
82 | otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
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83 | waiting for data. |
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84 | |
89 | |
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90 | It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify |
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91 | properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting. |
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92 | |
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93 | When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>, |
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94 | C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the |
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95 | appropriate circumstances: |
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96 | |
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97 | =over 4 |
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98 | |
85 | =item on_error => $cb->($self) |
99 | =item on_prepare => $cb->($handle) |
86 | |
100 | |
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101 | This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is |
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102 | attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to |
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103 | prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect |
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104 | (as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already |
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105 | established). |
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106 | |
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107 | The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in |
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108 | seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default |
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109 | timeout is to be used). |
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110 | |
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111 | =item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) |
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112 | |
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113 | This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. |
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114 | |
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115 | The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as |
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116 | parameters, together with a retry callback. |
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117 | |
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118 | When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling |
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119 | C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of |
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120 | multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection |
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121 | endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status, |
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122 | tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset. |
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123 | |
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124 | In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go. |
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125 | |
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126 | =item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) |
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127 | |
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128 | This callback is called when the conenction could not be |
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129 | established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a |
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130 | message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">). |
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131 | |
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132 | If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a |
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133 | fatal error instead. |
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134 | |
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135 | =back |
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136 | |
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137 | =item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message) |
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138 | |
87 | This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error |
139 | This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error |
88 | occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect |
140 | occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to |
89 | or a read error. |
141 | connect or a read error. |
90 | |
142 | |
91 | The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been |
143 | Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On |
92 | called. |
144 | fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< -> |
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145 | destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to |
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146 | examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition |
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147 | with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In |
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148 | cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is |
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149 | often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback. |
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150 | |
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151 | AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check |
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152 | against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is |
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153 | recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable |
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154 | error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">). |
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155 | |
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156 | Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended |
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157 | to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object |
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158 | when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts |
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159 | C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>). |
93 | |
160 | |
94 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
161 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
95 | error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). |
162 | error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or |
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163 | C<EPROTO>). |
96 | |
164 | |
97 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
165 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
98 | you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
166 | you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
99 | die. |
167 | C<croak>. |
100 | |
168 | |
101 | =item on_read => $cb->($self) |
169 | =item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
102 | |
170 | |
103 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
171 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
104 | and no read request is in the queue. |
172 | and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this |
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173 | callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the |
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174 | read buffer). |
105 | |
175 | |
106 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
176 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
107 | method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. |
177 | method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you |
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178 | must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at |
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179 | the beginning from it. |
108 | |
180 | |
109 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
181 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
110 | feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
182 | feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
111 | calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
183 | calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
112 | error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
184 | error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
113 | |
185 | |
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186 | Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback |
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187 | doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there |
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188 | are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an |
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189 | C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked. |
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190 | |
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191 | =item on_eof => $cb->($handle) |
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192 | |
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193 | Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, |
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194 | i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the |
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195 | connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the |
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196 | queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected |
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197 | connection close and will be flagged as an error). |
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198 | |
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199 | For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, |
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200 | you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF |
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201 | callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut |
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202 | down. |
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203 | |
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204 | If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been |
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205 | set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. |
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206 | |
114 | =item on_drain => $cb->() |
207 | =item on_drain => $cb->($handle) |
115 | |
208 | |
116 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
209 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
117 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
210 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
118 | |
211 | |
119 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
212 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
120 | |
213 | |
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214 | This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data |
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215 | into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents |
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216 | of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into |
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217 | memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from |
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218 | the file when the write queue becomes empty. |
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219 | |
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220 | =item timeout => $fractional_seconds |
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221 | |
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222 | =item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds |
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223 | |
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224 | =item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds |
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225 | |
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226 | If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this |
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227 | many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying |
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228 | file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback |
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229 | will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> |
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230 | error will be raised). |
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231 | |
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232 | There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent |
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233 | of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write: |
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234 | C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks |
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235 | C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions |
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236 | C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>. |
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237 | |
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238 | Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have |
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239 | any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection |
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240 | idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout |
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241 | in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply |
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242 | restart the timeout. |
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243 | |
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244 | Zero (the default) disables this timeout. |
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245 | |
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246 | =item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) |
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247 | |
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248 | Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this |
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249 | callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened, |
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250 | so this condition is not fatal in any way. |
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251 | |
121 | =item rbuf_max => <bytes> |
252 | =item rbuf_max => <bytes> |
122 | |
253 | |
123 | If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) |
254 | If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) |
124 | when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to |
255 | when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to |
125 | avoid denial-of-service attacks. |
256 | avoid some forms of denial-of-service attacks. |
126 | |
257 | |
127 | For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should |
258 | For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should |
128 | be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
259 | be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
129 | (for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
260 | (for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
130 | amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
261 | amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
131 | isn't finished). |
262 | isn't finished). |
132 | |
263 | |
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264 | =item autocork => <boolean> |
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265 | |
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266 | When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately |
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267 | write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register |
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268 | a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can |
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269 | be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this |
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270 | disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see |
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271 | C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls). |
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272 | |
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273 | When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop |
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274 | iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration, |
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275 | but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when |
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276 | the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency. |
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277 | |
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278 | =item no_delay => <boolean> |
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279 | |
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280 | When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might |
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281 | wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called |
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282 | the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial. |
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283 | |
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284 | In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be |
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285 | accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. |
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286 | |
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287 | The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely |
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288 | enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. |
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289 | |
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290 | =item keepalive => <boolean> |
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291 | |
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292 | Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket: |
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293 | normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP |
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294 | conenctions, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other |
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295 | side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived |
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296 | TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default |
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297 | is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours, |
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298 | and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10 |
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299 | to 15 minutes later. |
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300 | |
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301 | It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support |
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302 | keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived |
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303 | is usually a good idea. |
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304 | |
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305 | =item oobinline => <boolean> |
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306 | |
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307 | BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result |
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308 | is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS |
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309 | implements it slightly differently. |
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310 | |
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311 | If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default |
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312 | is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by |
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313 | putting it into the stream. |
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314 | |
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315 | Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have |
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316 | security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically |
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317 | unless explicitly specified. |
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318 | |
133 | =item read_size => <bytes> |
319 | =item read_size => <bytes> |
134 | |
320 | |
135 | The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read |
321 | The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will |
136 | on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. |
322 | try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory |
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323 | requirements). Default: C<8192>. |
137 | |
324 | |
138 | =item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
325 | =item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
139 | |
326 | |
140 | Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
327 | Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
141 | buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
328 | buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
142 | considered empty. |
329 | considered empty. |
143 | |
330 | |
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331 | Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to |
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332 | the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as |
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333 | the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default |
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334 | is good in almost all cases. |
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335 | |
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336 | =item linger => <seconds> |
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337 | |
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338 | If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the |
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339 | AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding |
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340 | write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the |
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341 | socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating |
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342 | system treats outstanding data at socket close time). |
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343 | |
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344 | This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded |
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345 | yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might |
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346 | help. |
|
|
347 | |
|
|
348 | =item peername => $string |
|
|
349 | |
|
|
350 | A string used to identify the remote site - usually the DNS hostname |
|
|
351 | (I<not> IDN!) used to create the connection, rarely the IP address. |
|
|
352 | |
|
|
353 | Apart from being useful in error messages, this string is also used in TLS |
|
|
354 | peername verification (see C<verify_peername> in L<AnyEvent::TLS>). This |
|
|
355 | verification will be skipped when C<peername> is not specified or |
|
|
356 | C<undef>. |
|
|
357 | |
144 | =item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object |
358 | =item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object |
145 | |
359 | |
146 | When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it |
360 | When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means |
147 | will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt |
361 | AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been |
148 | data. |
362 | established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. |
|
|
363 | |
|
|
364 | All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an |
|
|
365 | appropriate error message. |
149 | |
366 | |
150 | TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded |
367 | TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded |
151 | automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). |
368 | automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't |
|
|
369 | have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have |
|
|
370 | to add the dependency yourself. |
152 | |
371 | |
153 | For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a |
372 | Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use |
154 | connection, use C<connect> mode. |
373 | C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect> |
|
|
374 | mode. |
155 | |
375 | |
156 | You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have |
376 | You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have |
157 | to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> |
377 | to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> |
158 | or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to |
378 | or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to |
159 | AnyEvent::Handle. |
379 | AnyEvent::Handle. Also, this module will take ownership of this connection |
|
|
380 | object. |
160 | |
381 | |
|
|
382 | At some future point, AnyEvent::Handle might switch to another TLS |
|
|
383 | implementation, then the option to use your own session object will go |
|
|
384 | away. |
|
|
385 | |
|
|
386 | B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers, |
|
|
387 | passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often |
|
|
388 | happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the |
|
|
389 | segmentation fault. |
|
|
390 | |
161 | See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. |
391 | See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later. |
162 | |
392 | |
163 | =item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx |
393 | =item tls_ctx => $anyevent_tls |
164 | |
394 | |
165 | Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection |
395 | Use the given C<AnyEvent::TLS> object to create the new TLS connection |
166 | (unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
396 | (unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
167 | missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. |
397 | missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. |
168 | |
398 | |
|
|
399 | Instead of an object, you can also specify a hash reference with C<< key |
|
|
400 | => value >> pairs. Those will be passed to L<AnyEvent::TLS> to create a |
|
|
401 | new TLS context object. |
|
|
402 | |
|
|
403 | =item on_starttls => $cb->($handle, $success[, $error_message]) |
|
|
404 | |
|
|
405 | This callback will be invoked when the TLS/SSL handshake has finished. If |
|
|
406 | C<$success> is true, then the TLS handshake succeeded, otherwise it failed |
|
|
407 | (C<on_stoptls> will not be called in this case). |
|
|
408 | |
|
|
409 | The session in C<< $handle->{tls} >> can still be examined in this |
|
|
410 | callback, even when the handshake was not successful. |
|
|
411 | |
|
|
412 | TLS handshake failures will not cause C<on_error> to be invoked when this |
|
|
413 | callback is in effect, instead, the error message will be passed to C<on_starttls>. |
|
|
414 | |
|
|
415 | Without this callback, handshake failures lead to C<on_error> being |
|
|
416 | called, as normal. |
|
|
417 | |
|
|
418 | Note that you cannot call C<starttls> right again in this callback. If you |
|
|
419 | need to do that, start an zero-second timer instead whose callback can |
|
|
420 | then call C<< ->starttls >> again. |
|
|
421 | |
|
|
422 | =item on_stoptls => $cb->($handle) |
|
|
423 | |
|
|
424 | When a SSLv3/TLS shutdown/close notify/EOF is detected and this callback is |
|
|
425 | set, then it will be invoked after freeing the TLS session. If it is not, |
|
|
426 | then a TLS shutdown condition will be treated like a normal EOF condition |
|
|
427 | on the handle. |
|
|
428 | |
|
|
429 | The session in C<< $handle->{tls} >> can still be examined in this |
|
|
430 | callback. |
|
|
431 | |
|
|
432 | This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the |
|
|
433 | underlying handle signals EOF. |
|
|
434 | |
|
|
435 | =item json => JSON or JSON::XS object |
|
|
436 | |
|
|
437 | This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. |
|
|
438 | |
|
|
439 | If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a |
|
|
440 | suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON |
|
|
441 | texts. |
|
|
442 | |
|
|
443 | Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to |
|
|
444 | use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. |
|
|
445 | |
169 | =back |
446 | =back |
170 | |
447 | |
171 | =cut |
448 | =cut |
172 | |
449 | |
173 | sub new { |
450 | sub new { |
174 | my $class = shift; |
451 | my $class = shift; |
175 | |
|
|
176 | my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; |
452 | my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; |
177 | |
453 | |
178 | $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; |
454 | if ($self->{fh}) { |
|
|
455 | $self->_start; |
|
|
456 | return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now |
|
|
457 | |
|
|
458 | } elsif ($self->{connect}) { |
|
|
459 | require AnyEvent::Socket; |
|
|
460 | |
|
|
461 | $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0] |
|
|
462 | unless exists $self->{peername}; |
|
|
463 | |
|
|
464 | $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; |
|
|
465 | |
|
|
466 | { |
|
|
467 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self); |
|
|
468 | |
|
|
469 | $self->{_connect} = |
|
|
470 | AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect ( |
|
|
471 | $self->{connect}[0], |
|
|
472 | $self->{connect}[1], |
|
|
473 | sub { |
|
|
474 | my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_; |
|
|
475 | |
|
|
476 | if ($fh) { |
|
|
477 | $self->{fh} = $fh; |
|
|
478 | |
|
|
479 | delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; |
|
|
480 | $self->_start; |
|
|
481 | |
|
|
482 | $self->{on_connect} |
|
|
483 | and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub { |
|
|
484 | delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)}; |
|
|
485 | $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; |
|
|
486 | &$retry; |
|
|
487 | }); |
|
|
488 | |
|
|
489 | } else { |
|
|
490 | if ($self->{on_connect_error}) { |
|
|
491 | $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!"); |
|
|
492 | $self->destroy; |
|
|
493 | } else { |
|
|
494 | $self->_error ($!, 1); |
|
|
495 | } |
|
|
496 | } |
|
|
497 | }, |
|
|
498 | sub { |
|
|
499 | local $self->{fh} = $_[0]; |
|
|
500 | |
|
|
501 | $self->{on_prepare} |
|
|
502 | ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self) |
|
|
503 | : () |
|
|
504 | } |
|
|
505 | ); |
|
|
506 | } |
|
|
507 | |
|
|
508 | } else { |
|
|
509 | Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified"; |
|
|
510 | } |
|
|
511 | |
|
|
512 | $self |
|
|
513 | } |
|
|
514 | |
|
|
515 | sub _start { |
|
|
516 | my ($self) = @_; |
179 | |
517 | |
180 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; |
518 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; |
181 | |
519 | |
182 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
520 | $self->{_activity} = |
183 | require Net::SSLeay; |
521 | $self->{_ractivity} = |
|
|
522 | $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now; |
|
|
523 | |
|
|
524 | $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout}; |
|
|
525 | $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout}; |
|
|
526 | $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout}; |
|
|
527 | |
|
|
528 | $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay}; |
|
|
529 | $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive}; |
|
|
530 | |
|
|
531 | $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1); |
|
|
532 | |
184 | $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); |
533 | $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) |
185 | } |
534 | if $self->{tls}; |
186 | |
535 | |
187 | $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; |
|
|
188 | $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; |
|
|
189 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; |
536 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; |
190 | $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; |
|
|
191 | |
537 | |
192 | $self->start_read; |
538 | $self->start_read |
|
|
539 | if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; |
193 | |
540 | |
194 | $self |
541 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
195 | } |
542 | } |
196 | |
543 | |
197 | sub _shutdown { |
|
|
198 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
199 | |
|
|
200 | delete $self->{rw}; |
|
|
201 | delete $self->{ww}; |
|
|
202 | delete $self->{fh}; |
|
|
203 | } |
|
|
204 | |
|
|
205 | sub error { |
544 | sub _error { |
206 | my ($self) = @_; |
545 | my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; |
207 | |
546 | |
208 | { |
547 | $! = $errno; |
209 | local $!; |
548 | $message ||= "$!"; |
210 | $self->_shutdown; |
|
|
211 | } |
|
|
212 | |
549 | |
213 | if ($self->{on_error}) { |
550 | if ($self->{on_error}) { |
214 | $self->{on_error}($self); |
551 | $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); |
215 | } else { |
552 | $self->destroy if $fatal; |
|
|
553 | } elsif ($self->{fh}) { |
|
|
554 | $self->destroy; |
216 | die "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; |
555 | Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; |
217 | } |
556 | } |
218 | } |
557 | } |
219 | |
558 | |
220 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
559 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
221 | |
560 | |
222 | This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
561 | This method returns the file handle used to create the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
223 | |
562 | |
224 | =cut |
563 | =cut |
225 | |
564 | |
226 | sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } |
565 | sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } |
227 | |
566 | |
228 | =item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
567 | =item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
229 | |
568 | |
230 | Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
569 | Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
231 | |
570 | |
… | |
… | |
243 | |
582 | |
244 | sub on_eof { |
583 | sub on_eof { |
245 | $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; |
584 | $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; |
246 | } |
585 | } |
247 | |
586 | |
|
|
587 | =item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) |
|
|
588 | |
|
|
589 | =item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb) |
|
|
590 | |
|
|
591 | =item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb) |
|
|
592 | |
|
|
593 | Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout> |
|
|
594 | callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = |
|
|
595 | C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method. |
|
|
596 | |
|
|
597 | =cut |
|
|
598 | |
|
|
599 | # see below |
|
|
600 | |
|
|
601 | =item $handle->autocork ($boolean) |
|
|
602 | |
|
|
603 | Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> |
|
|
604 | constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. |
|
|
605 | |
|
|
606 | =cut |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | sub autocork { |
|
|
609 | $_[0]{autocork} = $_[1]; |
|
|
610 | } |
|
|
611 | |
|
|
612 | =item $handle->no_delay ($boolean) |
|
|
613 | |
|
|
614 | Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of |
|
|
615 | the same name for details). |
|
|
616 | |
|
|
617 | =cut |
|
|
618 | |
|
|
619 | sub no_delay { |
|
|
620 | $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; |
|
|
621 | |
|
|
622 | eval { |
|
|
623 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
|
|
624 | setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1] |
|
|
625 | if $_[0]{fh}; |
|
|
626 | }; |
|
|
627 | } |
|
|
628 | |
|
|
629 | =item $handle->keepalive ($boolean) |
|
|
630 | |
|
|
631 | Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of |
|
|
632 | the same name for details). |
|
|
633 | |
|
|
634 | =cut |
|
|
635 | |
|
|
636 | sub keepalive { |
|
|
637 | $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1]; |
|
|
638 | |
|
|
639 | eval { |
|
|
640 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
|
|
641 | setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1] |
|
|
642 | if $_[0]{fh}; |
|
|
643 | }; |
|
|
644 | } |
|
|
645 | |
|
|
646 | =item $handle->oobinline ($boolean) |
|
|
647 | |
|
|
648 | Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of |
|
|
649 | the same name for details). |
|
|
650 | |
|
|
651 | =cut |
|
|
652 | |
|
|
653 | sub oobinline { |
|
|
654 | $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1]; |
|
|
655 | |
|
|
656 | eval { |
|
|
657 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
|
|
658 | setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1] |
|
|
659 | if $_[0]{fh}; |
|
|
660 | }; |
|
|
661 | } |
|
|
662 | |
|
|
663 | =item $handle->keepalive ($boolean) |
|
|
664 | |
|
|
665 | Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of |
|
|
666 | the same name for details). |
|
|
667 | |
|
|
668 | =cut |
|
|
669 | |
|
|
670 | sub keepalive { |
|
|
671 | $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1]; |
|
|
672 | |
|
|
673 | eval { |
|
|
674 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
|
|
675 | setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1] |
|
|
676 | if $_[0]{fh}; |
|
|
677 | }; |
|
|
678 | } |
|
|
679 | |
|
|
680 | =item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) |
|
|
681 | |
|
|
682 | Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument). |
|
|
683 | |
|
|
684 | =cut |
|
|
685 | |
|
|
686 | sub on_starttls { |
|
|
687 | $_[0]{on_starttls} = $_[1]; |
|
|
688 | } |
|
|
689 | |
|
|
690 | =item $handle->on_stoptls ($cb) |
|
|
691 | |
|
|
692 | Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument). |
|
|
693 | |
|
|
694 | =cut |
|
|
695 | |
|
|
696 | sub on_starttls { |
|
|
697 | $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; |
|
|
698 | } |
|
|
699 | |
|
|
700 | =item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets) |
|
|
701 | |
|
|
702 | Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it). |
|
|
703 | |
|
|
704 | =cut |
|
|
705 | |
|
|
706 | sub rbuf_max { |
|
|
707 | $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1]; |
|
|
708 | } |
|
|
709 | |
|
|
710 | ############################################################################# |
|
|
711 | |
|
|
712 | =item $handle->timeout ($seconds) |
|
|
713 | |
|
|
714 | =item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds) |
|
|
715 | |
|
|
716 | =item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds) |
|
|
717 | |
|
|
718 | Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. |
|
|
719 | |
|
|
720 | =item $handle->timeout_reset |
|
|
721 | |
|
|
722 | =item $handle->rtimeout_reset |
|
|
723 | |
|
|
724 | =item $handle->wtimeout_reset |
|
|
725 | |
|
|
726 | Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent. |
|
|
727 | |
|
|
728 | These methods are cheap to call. |
|
|
729 | |
|
|
730 | =cut |
|
|
731 | |
|
|
732 | for my $dir ("", "r", "w") { |
|
|
733 | my $timeout = "${dir}timeout"; |
|
|
734 | my $tw = "_${dir}tw"; |
|
|
735 | my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout"; |
|
|
736 | my $activity = "_${dir}activity"; |
|
|
737 | my $cb; |
|
|
738 | |
|
|
739 | *$on_timeout = sub { |
|
|
740 | $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1]; |
|
|
741 | }; |
|
|
742 | |
|
|
743 | *$timeout = sub { |
|
|
744 | my ($self, $new_value) = @_; |
|
|
745 | |
|
|
746 | $self->{$timeout} = $new_value; |
|
|
747 | delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb; |
|
|
748 | }; |
|
|
749 | |
|
|
750 | *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub { |
|
|
751 | $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now; |
|
|
752 | }; |
|
|
753 | |
|
|
754 | # main workhorse: |
|
|
755 | # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary |
|
|
756 | # also check for time-outs |
|
|
757 | $cb = sub { |
|
|
758 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
759 | |
|
|
760 | if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) { |
|
|
761 | my $NOW = AE::now; |
|
|
762 | |
|
|
763 | # when would the timeout trigger? |
|
|
764 | my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW; |
|
|
765 | |
|
|
766 | # now or in the past already? |
|
|
767 | if ($after <= 0) { |
|
|
768 | $self->{$activity} = $NOW; |
|
|
769 | |
|
|
770 | if ($self->{$on_timeout}) { |
|
|
771 | $self->{$on_timeout}($self); |
|
|
772 | } else { |
|
|
773 | $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT); |
|
|
774 | } |
|
|
775 | |
|
|
776 | # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise |
|
|
777 | return unless $self->{$timeout}; |
|
|
778 | |
|
|
779 | # calculate new after |
|
|
780 | $after = $self->{$timeout}; |
|
|
781 | } |
|
|
782 | |
|
|
783 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
|
|
784 | return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self |
|
|
785 | |
|
|
786 | $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub { |
|
|
787 | delete $self->{$tw}; |
|
|
788 | $cb->($self); |
|
|
789 | }; |
|
|
790 | } else { |
|
|
791 | delete $self->{$tw}; |
|
|
792 | } |
|
|
793 | } |
|
|
794 | } |
|
|
795 | |
248 | ############################################################################# |
796 | ############################################################################# |
249 | |
797 | |
250 | =back |
798 | =back |
251 | |
799 | |
252 | =head2 WRITE QUEUE |
800 | =head2 WRITE QUEUE |
… | |
… | |
273 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
821 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
274 | |
822 | |
275 | $self->{on_drain} = $cb; |
823 | $self->{on_drain} = $cb; |
276 | |
824 | |
277 | $cb->($self) |
825 | $cb->($self) |
278 | if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}; |
826 | if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}); |
279 | } |
827 | } |
280 | |
828 | |
281 | =item $handle->push_write ($data) |
829 | =item $handle->push_write ($data) |
282 | |
830 | |
283 | Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you |
831 | Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you |
… | |
… | |
287 | =cut |
835 | =cut |
288 | |
836 | |
289 | sub _drain_wbuf { |
837 | sub _drain_wbuf { |
290 | my ($self) = @_; |
838 | my ($self) = @_; |
291 | |
839 | |
292 | unless ($self->{ww}) { |
840 | if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
|
|
841 | |
293 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
842 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
|
|
843 | |
294 | my $cb = sub { |
844 | my $cb = sub { |
295 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
845 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
296 | |
846 | |
297 | if ($len > 0) { |
847 | if (defined $len) { |
298 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
848 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
299 | |
849 | |
|
|
850 | $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now; |
|
|
851 | |
300 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
852 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
301 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
853 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) |
302 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
854 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
303 | |
855 | |
304 | delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
856 | delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
305 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { |
857 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
306 | $self->error; |
858 | $self->_error ($!, 1); |
307 | } |
859 | } |
308 | }; |
860 | }; |
309 | |
861 | |
310 | $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); |
862 | # try to write data immediately |
|
|
863 | $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; |
311 | |
864 | |
312 | $cb->($self); |
865 | # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll |
|
|
866 | $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb |
|
|
867 | if length $self->{wbuf}; |
313 | }; |
868 | }; |
|
|
869 | } |
|
|
870 | |
|
|
871 | our %WH; |
|
|
872 | |
|
|
873 | sub register_write_type($$) { |
|
|
874 | $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
314 | } |
875 | } |
315 | |
876 | |
316 | sub push_write { |
877 | sub push_write { |
317 | my $self = shift; |
878 | my $self = shift; |
318 | |
879 | |
|
|
880 | if (@_ > 1) { |
|
|
881 | my $type = shift; |
|
|
882 | |
|
|
883 | @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") |
|
|
884 | ->($self, @_); |
|
|
885 | } |
|
|
886 | |
319 | if ($self->{filter_w}) { |
887 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
320 | $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); |
888 | $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
|
|
889 | &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh}; |
321 | } else { |
890 | } else { |
322 | $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
891 | $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
323 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
892 | $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh}; |
324 | } |
893 | } |
325 | } |
894 | } |
|
|
895 | |
|
|
896 | =item $handle->push_write (type => @args) |
|
|
897 | |
|
|
898 | Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do |
|
|
899 | the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. |
|
|
900 | |
|
|
901 | Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
|
|
902 | drop by and tell us): |
|
|
903 | |
|
|
904 | =over 4 |
|
|
905 | |
|
|
906 | =item netstring => $string |
|
|
907 | |
|
|
908 | Formats the given value as netstring |
|
|
909 | (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). |
|
|
910 | |
|
|
911 | =cut |
|
|
912 | |
|
|
913 | register_write_type netstring => sub { |
|
|
914 | my ($self, $string) = @_; |
|
|
915 | |
|
|
916 | (length $string) . ":$string," |
|
|
917 | }; |
|
|
918 | |
|
|
919 | =item packstring => $format, $data |
|
|
920 | |
|
|
921 | An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
|
|
922 | uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
|
|
923 | integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
|
|
924 | optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
|
|
925 | |
|
|
926 | =cut |
|
|
927 | |
|
|
928 | register_write_type packstring => sub { |
|
|
929 | my ($self, $format, $string) = @_; |
|
|
930 | |
|
|
931 | pack "$format/a*", $string |
|
|
932 | }; |
|
|
933 | |
|
|
934 | =item json => $array_or_hashref |
|
|
935 | |
|
|
936 | Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
|
|
937 | provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text |
|
|
938 | in UTF-8. |
|
|
939 | |
|
|
940 | JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at |
|
|
941 | one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any |
|
|
942 | additional framing. |
|
|
943 | |
|
|
944 | The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While |
|
|
945 | this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be |
|
|
946 | able to read them, many other languages depend on that. |
|
|
947 | |
|
|
948 | A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send |
|
|
949 | JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as |
|
|
950 | they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each |
|
|
951 | JSON text: |
|
|
952 | |
|
|
953 | $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever |
|
|
954 | $handle->push_write ("\012"); |
|
|
955 | |
|
|
956 | An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and |
|
|
957 | rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace: |
|
|
958 | |
|
|
959 | $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... }); |
|
|
960 | |
|
|
961 | Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass |
|
|
962 | this line into their JSON decoder of choice. |
|
|
963 | |
|
|
964 | =cut |
|
|
965 | |
|
|
966 | sub json_coder() { |
|
|
967 | eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 } |
|
|
968 | || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 } |
|
|
969 | } |
|
|
970 | |
|
|
971 | register_write_type json => sub { |
|
|
972 | my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
|
|
973 | |
|
|
974 | my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder; |
|
|
975 | |
|
|
976 | $json->encode ($ref) |
|
|
977 | }; |
|
|
978 | |
|
|
979 | =item storable => $reference |
|
|
980 | |
|
|
981 | Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the |
|
|
982 | handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format. |
|
|
983 | |
|
|
984 | =cut |
|
|
985 | |
|
|
986 | register_write_type storable => sub { |
|
|
987 | my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
|
|
988 | |
|
|
989 | require Storable; |
|
|
990 | |
|
|
991 | pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) |
|
|
992 | }; |
|
|
993 | |
|
|
994 | =back |
|
|
995 | |
|
|
996 | =item $handle->push_shutdown |
|
|
997 | |
|
|
998 | Sometimes you know you want to close the socket after writing your data |
|
|
999 | before it was actually written. One way to do that is to replace your |
|
|
1000 | C<on_drain> handler by a callback that shuts down the socket (and set |
|
|
1001 | C<low_water_mark> to C<0>). This method is a shorthand for just that, and |
|
|
1002 | replaces the C<on_drain> callback with: |
|
|
1003 | |
|
|
1004 | sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 } # for push_shutdown |
|
|
1005 | |
|
|
1006 | This simply shuts down the write side and signals an EOF condition to the |
|
|
1007 | the peer. |
|
|
1008 | |
|
|
1009 | You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling |
|
|
1010 | afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection. |
|
|
1011 | |
|
|
1012 | =cut |
|
|
1013 | |
|
|
1014 | sub push_shutdown { |
|
|
1015 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1016 | |
|
|
1017 | delete $self->{low_water_mark}; |
|
|
1018 | $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); |
|
|
1019 | } |
|
|
1020 | |
|
|
1021 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) |
|
|
1022 | |
|
|
1023 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. |
|
|
1024 | Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code |
|
|
1025 | reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. |
|
|
1026 | |
|
|
1027 | The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will |
|
|
1028 | be appended to the write buffer. |
|
|
1029 | |
|
|
1030 | Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
|
|
1031 | global, so try to use unique names. |
|
|
1032 | |
|
|
1033 | =cut |
326 | |
1034 | |
327 | ############################################################################# |
1035 | ############################################################################# |
328 | |
1036 | |
329 | =back |
1037 | =back |
330 | |
1038 | |
… | |
… | |
337 | ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using |
1045 | ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using |
338 | a queue. |
1046 | a queue. |
339 | |
1047 | |
340 | In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever |
1048 | In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever |
341 | new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if |
1049 | new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if |
342 | enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want |
1050 | enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna |
343 | or not. |
1051 | leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a |
|
|
1052 | partial message has been received so far). |
344 | |
1053 | |
345 | In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
1054 | In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
346 | case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
1055 | case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
347 | data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, |
1056 | data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has |
348 | below). |
1057 | done its job (see C<push_read>, below). |
349 | |
1058 | |
350 | This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
1059 | This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
351 | a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
1060 | a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
352 | |
1061 | |
353 | Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
1062 | Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
354 | the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. |
1063 | the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. |
355 | |
1064 | |
356 | # in the default state, expect some header bytes |
1065 | # in the default state, expect some header bytes |
357 | $handle->on_read (sub { |
1066 | $handle->on_read (sub { |
358 | # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) |
1067 | # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) |
359 | shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { |
1068 | shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub { |
360 | # header arrived, decode |
1069 | # header arrived, decode |
361 | my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; |
1070 | my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; |
362 | |
1071 | |
363 | # now read the payload |
1072 | # now read the payload |
364 | shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { |
1073 | shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
365 | my $xml = $_[1]; |
1074 | my $xml = $_[1]; |
366 | # handle xml |
1075 | # handle xml |
367 | }); |
1076 | }); |
368 | }); |
1077 | }); |
369 | }); |
1078 | }); |
370 | |
1079 | |
371 | Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with |
1080 | Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK" |
372 | "OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the |
1081 | and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64 |
373 | second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just |
1082 | bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can |
374 | pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in |
1083 | just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary |
375 | the callbacks: |
1084 | in the callbacks. |
376 | |
1085 | |
377 | # request one |
1086 | When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will |
|
|
1087 | C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the |
|
|
1088 | 64-byte chunk callback. |
|
|
1089 | |
|
|
1090 | # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR" |
378 | $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); |
1091 | $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); |
379 | |
1092 | |
380 | # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read |
1093 | # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read |
381 | $handle->push_read_line (sub { |
1094 | $handle->push_read (line => sub { |
382 | # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, |
1095 | # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, |
383 | # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes |
1096 | # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes |
384 | # which are already in the queue when this callback is called |
1097 | # which are already in the queue when this callback is called |
385 | # we don't do this in case we got an error |
1098 | # we don't do this in case we got an error |
386 | if ($_[1] eq "OK") { |
1099 | if ($_[1] eq "OK") { |
387 | $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { |
1100 | $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub { |
388 | my $response = $_[1]; |
1101 | my $response = $_[1]; |
389 | ... |
1102 | ... |
390 | }); |
1103 | }); |
391 | } |
1104 | } |
392 | }); |
1105 | }); |
393 | |
1106 | |
394 | # request two |
1107 | # request two, simply returns 64 octets |
395 | $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); |
1108 | $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); |
396 | |
1109 | |
397 | # simply read 64 bytes, always |
1110 | # simply read 64 bytes, always |
398 | $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { |
1111 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub { |
399 | my $response = $_[1]; |
1112 | my $response = $_[1]; |
400 | ... |
1113 | ... |
401 | }); |
1114 | }); |
402 | |
1115 | |
403 | =over 4 |
1116 | =over 4 |
404 | |
1117 | |
405 | =cut |
1118 | =cut |
406 | |
1119 | |
407 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
1120 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
408 | my ($self) = @_; |
1121 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1122 | |
|
|
1123 | # avoid recursion |
|
|
1124 | return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; |
|
|
1125 | local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; |
|
|
1126 | |
|
|
1127 | while () { |
|
|
1128 | # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while |
|
|
1129 | # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. |
|
|
1130 | $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} |
|
|
1131 | if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; |
|
|
1132 | |
|
|
1133 | my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
1134 | |
|
|
1135 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
|
|
1136 | unless ($cb->($self)) { |
|
|
1137 | # no progress can be made |
|
|
1138 | # (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
|
|
1139 | $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return |
|
|
1140 | if $self->{_eof}; |
|
|
1141 | |
|
|
1142 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
|
|
1143 | last; |
|
|
1144 | } |
|
|
1145 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
|
|
1146 | last unless $len; |
|
|
1147 | |
|
|
1148 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
|
|
1149 | |
|
|
1150 | if ( |
|
|
1151 | $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed |
|
|
1152 | && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
|
|
1153 | && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read |
|
|
1154 | ) { |
|
|
1155 | # no further data will arrive |
|
|
1156 | # so no progress can be made |
|
|
1157 | $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return |
|
|
1158 | if $self->{_eof}; |
|
|
1159 | |
|
|
1160 | last; # more data might arrive |
|
|
1161 | } |
|
|
1162 | } else { |
|
|
1163 | # read side becomes idle |
|
|
1164 | delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls}; |
|
|
1165 | last; |
|
|
1166 | } |
|
|
1167 | } |
|
|
1168 | |
|
|
1169 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
|
|
1170 | $self->{on_eof} |
|
|
1171 | ? $self->{on_eof}($self) |
|
|
1172 | : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); |
|
|
1173 | |
|
|
1174 | return; |
|
|
1175 | } |
409 | |
1176 | |
410 | if ( |
1177 | if ( |
411 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
1178 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
412 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
1179 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
413 | ) { |
1180 | ) { |
414 | $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; |
1181 | $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return; |
415 | } |
1182 | } |
416 | |
1183 | |
417 | return if $self->{in_drain}; |
1184 | # may need to restart read watcher |
418 | local $self->{in_drain} = 1; |
1185 | unless ($self->{_rw}) { |
419 | |
1186 | $self->start_read |
420 | while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { |
1187 | if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; |
421 | no strict 'refs'; |
|
|
422 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { |
|
|
423 | if (!$cb->($self)) { |
|
|
424 | if ($self->{eof}) { |
|
|
425 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
|
|
426 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; |
|
|
427 | } |
|
|
428 | |
|
|
429 | unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
|
|
430 | return; |
|
|
431 | } |
|
|
432 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
|
|
433 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
|
|
434 | |
|
|
435 | if ( |
|
|
436 | $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive |
|
|
437 | && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed |
|
|
438 | && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
|
|
439 | && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data |
|
|
440 | ) { |
|
|
441 | # then no progress can be made |
|
|
442 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; |
|
|
443 | } |
|
|
444 | } else { |
|
|
445 | # read side becomes idle |
|
|
446 | delete $self->{rw}; |
|
|
447 | return; |
|
|
448 | } |
|
|
449 | } |
|
|
450 | |
|
|
451 | if ($self->{eof}) { |
|
|
452 | $self->_shutdown; |
|
|
453 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
|
|
454 | if $self->{on_eof}; |
|
|
455 | } |
1188 | } |
456 | } |
1189 | } |
457 | |
1190 | |
458 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
1191 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
459 | |
1192 | |
… | |
… | |
465 | |
1198 | |
466 | sub on_read { |
1199 | sub on_read { |
467 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
1200 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
468 | |
1201 | |
469 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
1202 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
|
|
1203 | $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb; |
470 | } |
1204 | } |
471 | |
1205 | |
472 | =item $handle->rbuf |
1206 | =item $handle->rbuf |
473 | |
1207 | |
474 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
1208 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
475 | |
1209 | |
476 | You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> member, if |
1210 | You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> |
477 | you want. |
1211 | member, if you want. However, the only operation allowed on the |
|
|
1212 | read buffer (apart from looking at it) is removing data from its |
|
|
1213 | beginning. Otherwise modifying or appending to it is not allowed and will |
|
|
1214 | lead to hard-to-track-down bugs. |
478 | |
1215 | |
479 | NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>, |
1216 | NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>, |
480 | C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods |
1217 | C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods |
481 | automatically manage the read buffer. |
1218 | automatically manage the read buffer. |
482 | |
1219 | |
… | |
… | |
505 | interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
1242 | interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
506 | true, it will be removed from the queue. |
1243 | true, it will be removed from the queue. |
507 | |
1244 | |
508 | =cut |
1245 | =cut |
509 | |
1246 | |
|
|
1247 | our %RH; |
|
|
1248 | |
|
|
1249 | sub register_read_type($$) { |
|
|
1250 | $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
|
|
1251 | } |
|
|
1252 | |
510 | sub push_read { |
1253 | sub push_read { |
511 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
1254 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
1255 | my $cb = pop; |
512 | |
1256 | |
|
|
1257 | if (@_) { |
|
|
1258 | my $type = shift; |
|
|
1259 | |
|
|
1260 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
|
|
1261 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
|
|
1262 | } |
|
|
1263 | |
513 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
1264 | push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
514 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1265 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
515 | } |
1266 | } |
516 | |
1267 | |
517 | sub unshift_read { |
1268 | sub unshift_read { |
518 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
1269 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
1270 | my $cb = pop; |
519 | |
1271 | |
|
|
1272 | if (@_) { |
|
|
1273 | my $type = shift; |
|
|
1274 | |
|
|
1275 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") |
|
|
1276 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
|
|
1277 | } |
|
|
1278 | |
520 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
1279 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
521 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1280 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
522 | } |
1281 | } |
523 | |
1282 | |
524 | =item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) |
1283 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
525 | |
1284 | |
526 | =item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) |
1285 | =item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
527 | |
1286 | |
528 | Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or |
1287 | Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose |
529 | prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). |
1288 | between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines |
|
|
1289 | etc. |
530 | |
1290 | |
531 | The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and |
1291 | Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
532 | these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. |
1292 | drop by and tell us): |
533 | |
1293 | |
534 | =cut |
1294 | =over 4 |
535 | |
1295 | |
536 | sub _read_chunk($$) { |
1296 | =item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data) |
|
|
1297 | |
|
|
1298 | Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the |
|
|
1299 | data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less |
|
|
1300 | data. |
|
|
1301 | |
|
|
1302 | Example: read 2 bytes. |
|
|
1303 | |
|
|
1304 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
|
|
1305 | warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; |
|
|
1306 | }); |
|
|
1307 | |
|
|
1308 | =cut |
|
|
1309 | |
|
|
1310 | register_read_type chunk => sub { |
537 | my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; |
1311 | my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_; |
538 | |
1312 | |
539 | sub { |
1313 | sub { |
540 | $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; |
1314 | $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; |
541 | $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
1315 | $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
542 | 1 |
1316 | 1 |
543 | } |
1317 | } |
544 | } |
1318 | }; |
545 | |
1319 | |
546 | sub push_read_chunk { |
1320 | =item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) |
547 | $_[0]->push_read (&_read_chunk); |
|
|
548 | } |
|
|
549 | |
|
|
550 | |
|
|
551 | sub unshift_read_chunk { |
|
|
552 | $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_chunk); |
|
|
553 | } |
|
|
554 | |
|
|
555 | =item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) |
|
|
556 | |
|
|
557 | =item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) |
|
|
558 | |
|
|
559 | Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or |
|
|
560 | prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>). |
|
|
561 | |
1321 | |
562 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
1322 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
563 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
1323 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
564 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
1324 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
565 | the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
1325 | the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
… | |
… | |
576 | Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are |
1336 | Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are |
577 | not marked by the end of line marker. |
1337 | not marked by the end of line marker. |
578 | |
1338 | |
579 | =cut |
1339 | =cut |
580 | |
1340 | |
581 | sub _read_line($$) { |
1341 | register_read_type line => sub { |
582 | my $self = shift; |
1342 | my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; |
583 | my $cb = pop; |
|
|
584 | my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|; |
|
|
585 | my $pos; |
|
|
586 | |
1343 | |
|
|
1344 | if (@_ < 3) { |
|
|
1345 | # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below |
|
|
1346 | sub { |
|
|
1347 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return; |
|
|
1348 | |
|
|
1349 | $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
|
|
1350 | 1 |
|
|
1351 | } |
|
|
1352 | } else { |
587 | $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; |
1353 | $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; |
588 | $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; |
1354 | $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; |
|
|
1355 | |
|
|
1356 | sub { |
|
|
1357 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
|
|
1358 | |
|
|
1359 | $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
|
|
1360 | 1 |
|
|
1361 | } |
|
|
1362 | } |
|
|
1363 | }; |
|
|
1364 | |
|
|
1365 | =item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
|
|
1366 | |
|
|
1367 | Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns |
|
|
1368 | everything up to and including the match. |
|
|
1369 | |
|
|
1370 | Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. |
|
|
1371 | |
|
|
1372 | $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... }); |
|
|
1373 | |
|
|
1374 | If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is |
|
|
1375 | to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex |
|
|
1376 | does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is |
|
|
1377 | useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a |
|
|
1378 | receive buffer overflow). |
|
|
1379 | |
|
|
1380 | Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject |
|
|
1381 | anything else (not the use of an anchor). |
|
|
1382 | |
|
|
1383 | $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... }); |
|
|
1384 | |
|
|
1385 | If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against |
|
|
1386 | the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match, |
|
|
1387 | and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted |
|
|
1388 | unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you |
|
|
1389 | know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not |
|
|
1390 | have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation |
|
|
1391 | and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes. |
|
|
1392 | |
|
|
1393 | Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we |
|
|
1394 | expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use |
|
|
1395 | a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that |
|
|
1396 | it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are |
|
|
1397 | required for the accept regex. |
|
|
1398 | |
|
|
1399 | $handle->push_read (regex => |
|
|
1400 | qr<\015\012\015\012>, |
|
|
1401 | undef, # no reject |
|
|
1402 | qr<^.*[^\015\012]>, |
|
|
1403 | sub { ... }); |
|
|
1404 | |
|
|
1405 | =cut |
|
|
1406 | |
|
|
1407 | register_read_type regex => sub { |
|
|
1408 | my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; |
|
|
1409 | |
|
|
1410 | my $data; |
|
|
1411 | my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
589 | |
1412 | |
590 | sub { |
1413 | sub { |
591 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
1414 | # accept |
|
|
1415 | if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { |
|
|
1416 | $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
|
|
1417 | $cb->($self, $data); |
|
|
1418 | return 1; |
|
|
1419 | } |
|
|
1420 | |
|
|
1421 | # reject |
|
|
1422 | if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { |
|
|
1423 | $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1424 | } |
592 | |
1425 | |
593 | $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
1426 | # skip |
|
|
1427 | if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { |
|
|
1428 | $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
|
|
1429 | } |
|
|
1430 | |
|
|
1431 | () |
|
|
1432 | } |
|
|
1433 | }; |
|
|
1434 | |
|
|
1435 | =item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
1436 | |
|
|
1437 | A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
|
|
1438 | |
|
|
1439 | Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
|
|
1440 | |
|
|
1441 | =cut |
|
|
1442 | |
|
|
1443 | register_read_type netstring => sub { |
|
|
1444 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1445 | |
|
|
1446 | sub { |
|
|
1447 | unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { |
|
|
1448 | if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { |
|
|
1449 | $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1450 | } |
|
|
1451 | return; |
|
|
1452 | } |
|
|
1453 | |
|
|
1454 | my $len = $1; |
|
|
1455 | |
|
|
1456 | $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
1457 | my $string = $_[1]; |
|
|
1458 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { |
|
|
1459 | if ($_[1] eq ",") { |
|
|
1460 | $cb->($_[0], $string); |
|
|
1461 | } else { |
|
|
1462 | $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1463 | } |
|
|
1464 | }); |
|
|
1465 | }); |
|
|
1466 | |
594 | 1 |
1467 | 1 |
595 | } |
1468 | } |
596 | } |
1469 | }; |
597 | |
1470 | |
598 | sub push_read_line { |
1471 | =item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string) |
599 | $_[0]->push_read (&_read_line); |
|
|
600 | } |
|
|
601 | |
1472 | |
602 | sub unshift_read_line { |
1473 | An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
603 | $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_line); |
1474 | uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
604 | } |
1475 | integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
|
|
1476 | optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
|
|
1477 | |
|
|
1478 | For example, DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n> (2 octet network order), |
|
|
1479 | EPP uses a prefix of C<N> (4 octtes). |
|
|
1480 | |
|
|
1481 | Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded |
|
|
1482 | format (very efficient). |
|
|
1483 | |
|
|
1484 | $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { |
|
|
1485 | my ($handle, $data) = @_; |
|
|
1486 | }); |
|
|
1487 | |
|
|
1488 | =cut |
|
|
1489 | |
|
|
1490 | register_read_type packstring => sub { |
|
|
1491 | my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; |
|
|
1492 | |
|
|
1493 | sub { |
|
|
1494 | # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
|
|
1495 | defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} }) |
|
|
1496 | or return; |
|
|
1497 | |
|
|
1498 | $format = length pack $format, $len; |
|
|
1499 | |
|
|
1500 | # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk |
|
|
1501 | if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { |
|
|
1502 | my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; |
|
|
1503 | substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; |
|
|
1504 | $cb->($_[0], $data); |
|
|
1505 | } else { |
|
|
1506 | # remove prefix |
|
|
1507 | substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; |
|
|
1508 | |
|
|
1509 | # read remaining chunk |
|
|
1510 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); |
|
|
1511 | } |
|
|
1512 | |
|
|
1513 | 1 |
|
|
1514 | } |
|
|
1515 | }; |
|
|
1516 | |
|
|
1517 | =item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
|
|
1518 | |
|
|
1519 | Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the |
|
|
1520 | callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised. |
|
|
1521 | |
|
|
1522 | If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
|
|
1523 | for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. |
|
|
1524 | |
|
|
1525 | This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version |
|
|
1526 | 2.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a |
|
|
1527 | dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but |
|
|
1528 | AnyEvent does not depend on it itself. |
|
|
1529 | |
|
|
1530 | Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write |
|
|
1531 | types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See |
|
|
1532 | the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. |
|
|
1533 | |
|
|
1534 | =cut |
|
|
1535 | |
|
|
1536 | register_read_type json => sub { |
|
|
1537 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1538 | |
|
|
1539 | my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder; |
|
|
1540 | |
|
|
1541 | my $data; |
|
|
1542 | my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
1543 | |
|
|
1544 | sub { |
|
|
1545 | my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) }; |
|
|
1546 | |
|
|
1547 | if ($ref) { |
|
|
1548 | $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; |
|
|
1549 | $json->incr_text = ""; |
|
|
1550 | $cb->($self, $ref); |
|
|
1551 | |
|
|
1552 | 1 |
|
|
1553 | } elsif ($@) { |
|
|
1554 | # error case |
|
|
1555 | $json->incr_skip; |
|
|
1556 | |
|
|
1557 | $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; |
|
|
1558 | $json->incr_text = ""; |
|
|
1559 | |
|
|
1560 | $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1561 | |
|
|
1562 | () |
|
|
1563 | } else { |
|
|
1564 | $self->{rbuf} = ""; |
|
|
1565 | |
|
|
1566 | () |
|
|
1567 | } |
|
|
1568 | } |
|
|
1569 | }; |
|
|
1570 | |
|
|
1571 | =item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref) |
|
|
1572 | |
|
|
1573 | Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the |
|
|
1574 | C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd |
|
|
1575 | data). |
|
|
1576 | |
|
|
1577 | Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded. |
|
|
1578 | |
|
|
1579 | =cut |
|
|
1580 | |
|
|
1581 | register_read_type storable => sub { |
|
|
1582 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1583 | |
|
|
1584 | require Storable; |
|
|
1585 | |
|
|
1586 | sub { |
|
|
1587 | # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
|
|
1588 | defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} }) |
|
|
1589 | or return; |
|
|
1590 | |
|
|
1591 | my $format = length pack "w", $len; |
|
|
1592 | |
|
|
1593 | # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk |
|
|
1594 | if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { |
|
|
1595 | my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; |
|
|
1596 | substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; |
|
|
1597 | $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); |
|
|
1598 | } else { |
|
|
1599 | # remove prefix |
|
|
1600 | substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; |
|
|
1601 | |
|
|
1602 | # read remaining chunk |
|
|
1603 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
1604 | if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { |
|
|
1605 | $cb->($_[0], $ref); |
|
|
1606 | } else { |
|
|
1607 | $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1608 | } |
|
|
1609 | }); |
|
|
1610 | } |
|
|
1611 | |
|
|
1612 | 1 |
|
|
1613 | } |
|
|
1614 | }; |
|
|
1615 | |
|
|
1616 | =back |
|
|
1617 | |
|
|
1618 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) |
|
|
1619 | |
|
|
1620 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. |
|
|
1621 | |
|
|
1622 | Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code |
|
|
1623 | reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining |
|
|
1624 | arguments. |
|
|
1625 | |
|
|
1626 | The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) |
|
|
1627 | that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). |
|
|
1628 | |
|
|
1629 | It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to |
|
|
1630 | pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). |
|
|
1631 | |
|
|
1632 | Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
|
|
1633 | global, so try to use unique names. |
|
|
1634 | |
|
|
1635 | For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, |
|
|
1636 | search for C<register_read_type>)). |
605 | |
1637 | |
606 | =item $handle->stop_read |
1638 | =item $handle->stop_read |
607 | |
1639 | |
608 | =item $handle->start_read |
1640 | =item $handle->start_read |
609 | |
1641 | |
610 | In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
1642 | In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
611 | socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no |
1643 | socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor |
612 | any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
1644 | any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
613 | C<start_read>. |
1645 | C<start_read>. |
614 | |
1646 | |
|
|
1647 | Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when |
|
|
1648 | you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it |
|
|
1649 | will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor |
|
|
1650 | there are any read requests in the queue. |
|
|
1651 | |
|
|
1652 | These methods will have no effect when in TLS mode (as TLS doesn't support |
|
|
1653 | half-duplex connections). |
|
|
1654 | |
615 | =cut |
1655 | =cut |
616 | |
1656 | |
617 | sub stop_read { |
1657 | sub stop_read { |
618 | my ($self) = @_; |
1658 | my ($self) = @_; |
619 | |
1659 | |
620 | delete $self->{rw}; |
1660 | delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls}; |
621 | } |
1661 | } |
622 | |
1662 | |
623 | sub start_read { |
1663 | sub start_read { |
624 | my ($self) = @_; |
1664 | my ($self) = @_; |
625 | |
1665 | |
626 | unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { |
1666 | unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { |
627 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
1667 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
628 | |
1668 | |
629 | $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
1669 | $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub { |
630 | my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; |
1670 | my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); |
631 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
1671 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
632 | |
1672 | |
633 | if ($len > 0) { |
1673 | if ($len > 0) { |
634 | $self->{filter_r} |
1674 | $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now; |
635 | ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) |
1675 | |
|
|
1676 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
|
|
1677 | Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); |
|
|
1678 | |
|
|
1679 | &_dotls ($self); |
|
|
1680 | } else { |
636 | : $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1681 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
|
|
1682 | } |
637 | |
1683 | |
638 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
1684 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
639 | delete $self->{rw}; |
1685 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
640 | $self->{eof} = 1; |
1686 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
641 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1687 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
642 | |
1688 | |
643 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { |
1689 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
644 | return $self->error; |
1690 | return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
645 | } |
1691 | } |
646 | }); |
1692 | }; |
647 | } |
1693 | } |
648 | } |
1694 | } |
649 | |
1695 | |
|
|
1696 | our $ERROR_SYSCALL; |
|
|
1697 | our $ERROR_WANT_READ; |
|
|
1698 | |
|
|
1699 | sub _tls_error { |
|
|
1700 | my ($self, $err) = @_; |
|
|
1701 | |
|
|
1702 | return $self->_error ($!, 1) |
|
|
1703 | if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); |
|
|
1704 | |
|
|
1705 | my $err =Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ()); |
|
|
1706 | |
|
|
1707 | # reduce error string to look less scary |
|
|
1708 | $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /; |
|
|
1709 | |
|
|
1710 | if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { |
|
|
1711 | (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err); |
|
|
1712 | &_freetls; |
|
|
1713 | } else { |
|
|
1714 | &_freetls; |
|
|
1715 | $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err); |
|
|
1716 | } |
|
|
1717 | } |
|
|
1718 | |
|
|
1719 | # poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable |
|
|
1720 | # also decode read data if possible |
|
|
1721 | # this is basiclaly our TLS state machine |
|
|
1722 | # more efficient implementations are possible with openssl, |
|
|
1723 | # but not with the buggy and incomplete Net::SSLeay. |
650 | sub _dotls { |
1724 | sub _dotls { |
651 | my ($self) = @_; |
1725 | my ($self) = @_; |
652 | |
1726 | |
|
|
1727 | my $tmp; |
|
|
1728 | |
653 | if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { |
1729 | if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
654 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
1730 | while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
655 | substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
1731 | substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, ""; |
656 | } |
1732 | } |
657 | } |
|
|
658 | |
1733 | |
|
|
1734 | $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp); |
|
|
1735 | return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) |
|
|
1736 | if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ |
|
|
1737 | && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); |
|
|
1738 | } |
|
|
1739 | |
659 | if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { |
1740 | while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
|
|
1741 | unless (length $tmp) { |
|
|
1742 | $self->{_on_starttls} |
|
|
1743 | and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, "EOF during handshake"); # ??? |
|
|
1744 | &_freetls; |
|
|
1745 | |
|
|
1746 | if ($self->{on_stoptls}) { |
|
|
1747 | $self->{on_stoptls}($self); |
|
|
1748 | return; |
|
|
1749 | } else { |
|
|
1750 | # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF |
|
|
1751 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
|
|
1752 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
|
|
1753 | } |
|
|
1754 | } |
|
|
1755 | |
|
|
1756 | $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; |
|
|
1757 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
|
|
1758 | $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback |
|
|
1759 | } |
|
|
1760 | |
|
|
1761 | $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
|
|
1762 | return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) |
|
|
1763 | if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ |
|
|
1764 | && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); |
|
|
1765 | |
|
|
1766 | while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
660 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
1767 | $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp; |
661 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
1768 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
662 | } |
1769 | } |
663 | |
1770 | |
664 | while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
1771 | $self->{_on_starttls} |
665 | $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; |
1772 | and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK () |
666 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1773 | and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established"); |
667 | } |
|
|
668 | |
|
|
669 | my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
|
|
670 | |
|
|
671 | if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |
|
|
672 | if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { |
|
|
673 | $self->error; |
|
|
674 | } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { |
|
|
675 | $! = &Errno::EIO; |
|
|
676 | $self->error; |
|
|
677 | } |
|
|
678 | |
|
|
679 | # all others are fine for our purposes |
|
|
680 | } |
|
|
681 | } |
1774 | } |
682 | |
1775 | |
683 | =item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) |
1776 | =item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) |
684 | |
1777 | |
685 | Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle |
1778 | Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle |
686 | object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling |
1779 | object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling |
687 | C<starttls>. |
1780 | C<starttls>. |
688 | |
1781 | |
|
|
1782 | Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some |
|
|
1783 | write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start |
|
|
1784 | immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. |
|
|
1785 | |
689 | The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either |
1786 | The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either |
690 | C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). |
1787 | C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). |
691 | |
1788 | |
692 | The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is |
1789 | The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used |
693 | used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. |
1790 | when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or |
|
|
1791 | a hash reference with C<< key => value >> pairs that will be used to |
|
|
1792 | construct a new context. |
694 | |
1793 | |
695 | =cut |
1794 | The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS |
|
|
1795 | context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or |
|
|
1796 | changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started |
|
|
1797 | when this function returns. |
696 | |
1798 | |
697 | # TODO: maybe document... |
1799 | Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple |
|
|
1800 | handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after |
|
|
1801 | stopping TLS. |
|
|
1802 | |
|
|
1803 | =cut |
|
|
1804 | |
|
|
1805 | our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? |
|
|
1806 | |
698 | sub starttls { |
1807 | sub starttls { |
699 | my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
1808 | my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_; |
700 | |
1809 | |
701 | $self->stoptls; |
1810 | Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught" |
|
|
1811 | if $self->{tls}; |
702 | |
1812 | |
703 | if ($ssl eq "accept") { |
1813 | $self->{tls} = $tls; |
704 | $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
1814 | $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2; |
705 | Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); |
1815 | |
706 | } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { |
1816 | return unless $self->{fh}; |
707 | $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
1817 | |
708 | Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl); |
1818 | require Net::SSLeay; |
|
|
1819 | |
|
|
1820 | $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); |
|
|
1821 | $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); |
|
|
1822 | |
|
|
1823 | $tls = delete $self->{tls}; |
|
|
1824 | $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx}; |
|
|
1825 | |
|
|
1826 | local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session |
|
|
1827 | |
|
|
1828 | if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { |
|
|
1829 | require AnyEvent::TLS; |
|
|
1830 | |
|
|
1831 | if ($ctx->{cache}) { |
|
|
1832 | my $key = $ctx+0; |
|
|
1833 | $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; |
|
|
1834 | } else { |
|
|
1835 | $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; |
|
|
1836 | } |
|
|
1837 | } |
709 | } |
1838 | |
710 | |
1839 | $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); |
711 | $self->{tls} = $ssl; |
1840 | $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername}); |
712 | |
1841 | |
713 | # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) |
1842 | # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) |
714 | # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
1843 | # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
715 | # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
1844 | # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
716 | # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
1845 | # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
|
|
1846 | # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
|
|
1847 | # |
|
|
1848 | # in short: this is a mess. |
|
|
1849 | # |
|
|
1850 | # note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do. |
|
|
1851 | # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases, |
|
|
1852 | # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to |
|
|
1853 | # have identity issues in that area. |
717 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
1854 | # Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, |
718 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
1855 | # (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
719 | | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
1856 | # | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
|
|
1857 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2); |
720 | |
1858 | |
721 | $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1859 | $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
722 | $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1860 | $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
723 | |
1861 | |
|
|
1862 | Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf}); |
|
|
1863 | |
724 | Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); |
1864 | Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); |
725 | |
1865 | |
726 | $self->{filter_w} = sub { |
1866 | $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } |
727 | $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; |
1867 | if $self->{on_starttls}; |
728 | &_dotls; |
1868 | |
729 | }; |
1869 | &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake |
730 | $self->{filter_r} = sub { |
1870 | $self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read |
731 | Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); |
|
|
732 | &_dotls; |
|
|
733 | }; |
|
|
734 | } |
1871 | } |
735 | |
1872 | |
736 | =item $handle->stoptls |
1873 | =item $handle->stoptls |
737 | |
1874 | |
738 | Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be |
1875 | Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by |
739 | lost. |
1876 | sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't |
|
|
1877 | support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use |
|
|
1878 | the stream afterwards. |
740 | |
1879 | |
741 | =cut |
1880 | =cut |
742 | |
1881 | |
743 | sub stoptls { |
1882 | sub stoptls { |
744 | my ($self) = @_; |
1883 | my ($self) = @_; |
745 | |
1884 | |
746 | Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; |
1885 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
747 | delete $self->{tls_rbio}; |
1886 | Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls}); |
748 | delete $self->{tls_wbio}; |
1887 | |
749 | delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; |
1888 | &_dotls; |
750 | delete $self->{filter_r}; |
1889 | |
751 | delete $self->{filter_w}; |
1890 | # # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d# |
|
|
1891 | # # we, we... have to use openssl :/#d# |
|
|
1892 | # &_freetls;#d# |
|
|
1893 | } |
|
|
1894 | } |
|
|
1895 | |
|
|
1896 | sub _freetls { |
|
|
1897 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1898 | |
|
|
1899 | return unless $self->{tls}; |
|
|
1900 | |
|
|
1901 | $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}) |
|
|
1902 | if $self->{tls} > 0; |
|
|
1903 | |
|
|
1904 | delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; |
752 | } |
1905 | } |
753 | |
1906 | |
754 | sub DESTROY { |
1907 | sub DESTROY { |
755 | my $self = shift; |
1908 | my ($self) = @_; |
756 | |
1909 | |
757 | $self->stoptls; |
1910 | &_freetls; |
|
|
1911 | |
|
|
1912 | my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; |
|
|
1913 | |
|
|
1914 | if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) { |
|
|
1915 | my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; |
|
|
1916 | my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; |
|
|
1917 | |
|
|
1918 | my @linger; |
|
|
1919 | |
|
|
1920 | push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub { |
|
|
1921 | my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; |
|
|
1922 | |
|
|
1923 | if ($len > 0) { |
|
|
1924 | substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; |
|
|
1925 | } else { |
|
|
1926 | @linger = (); # end |
|
|
1927 | } |
|
|
1928 | }; |
|
|
1929 | push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub { |
|
|
1930 | @linger = (); |
|
|
1931 | }; |
|
|
1932 | } |
|
|
1933 | } |
|
|
1934 | |
|
|
1935 | =item $handle->destroy |
|
|
1936 | |
|
|
1937 | Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that |
|
|
1938 | no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible |
|
|
1939 | will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after |
|
|
1940 | destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the |
|
|
1941 | empty list). |
|
|
1942 | |
|
|
1943 | Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
1944 | object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF |
|
|
1945 | callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write |
|
|
1946 | callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from |
|
|
1947 | within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in |
|
|
1948 | that case. |
|
|
1949 | |
|
|
1950 | Destroying the handle object in this way has the advantage that callbacks |
|
|
1951 | will be removed as well, so if those are the only reference holders (as |
|
|
1952 | is common), then one doesn't need to do anything special to break any |
|
|
1953 | reference cycles. |
|
|
1954 | |
|
|
1955 | The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining |
|
|
1956 | data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however. |
|
|
1957 | |
|
|
1958 | =cut |
|
|
1959 | |
|
|
1960 | sub destroy { |
|
|
1961 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1962 | |
|
|
1963 | $self->DESTROY; |
|
|
1964 | %$self = (); |
|
|
1965 | bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed"; |
|
|
1966 | } |
|
|
1967 | |
|
|
1968 | sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD { |
|
|
1969 | #nop |
758 | } |
1970 | } |
759 | |
1971 | |
760 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX |
1972 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX |
761 | |
1973 | |
762 | This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by |
1974 | This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default |
763 | default for TLS mode. |
1975 | for TLS mode. |
764 | |
1976 | |
765 | The context is created like this: |
1977 | The context is created by calling L<AnyEvent::TLS> without any arguments. |
766 | |
|
|
767 | Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings; |
|
|
768 | Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms; |
|
|
769 | Net::SSLeay::randomize; |
|
|
770 | |
|
|
771 | my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new; |
|
|
772 | |
|
|
773 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL |
|
|
774 | |
1978 | |
775 | =cut |
1979 | =cut |
776 | |
1980 | |
777 | our $TLS_CTX; |
1981 | our $TLS_CTX; |
778 | |
1982 | |
779 | sub TLS_CTX() { |
1983 | sub TLS_CTX() { |
780 | $TLS_CTX || do { |
1984 | $TLS_CTX ||= do { |
781 | require Net::SSLeay; |
1985 | require AnyEvent::TLS; |
782 | |
1986 | |
783 | Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings (); |
1987 | new AnyEvent::TLS |
784 | Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms (); |
|
|
785 | Net::SSLeay::randomize (); |
|
|
786 | |
|
|
787 | $TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new (); |
|
|
788 | |
|
|
789 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ()); |
|
|
790 | |
|
|
791 | $TLS_CTX |
|
|
792 | } |
1988 | } |
793 | } |
1989 | } |
794 | |
1990 | |
795 | =back |
1991 | =back |
796 | |
1992 | |
|
|
1993 | |
|
|
1994 | =head1 NONFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
|
|
1995 | |
|
|
1996 | =over 4 |
|
|
1997 | |
|
|
1998 | =item I C<undef> the AnyEvent::Handle reference inside my callback and |
|
|
1999 | still get further invocations! |
|
|
2000 | |
|
|
2001 | That's because AnyEvent::Handle keeps a reference to itself when handling |
|
|
2002 | read or write callbacks. |
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
2004 | It is only safe to "forget" the reference inside EOF or error callbacks, |
|
|
2005 | from within all other callbacks, you need to explicitly call the C<< |
|
|
2006 | ->destroy >> method. |
|
|
2007 | |
|
|
2008 | =item I get different callback invocations in TLS mode/Why can't I pause |
|
|
2009 | reading? |
|
|
2010 | |
|
|
2011 | Unlike, say, TCP, TLS connections do not consist of two independent |
|
|
2012 | communication channels, one for each direction. Or put differently. The |
|
|
2013 | read and write directions are not independent of each other: you cannot |
|
|
2014 | write data unless you are also prepared to read, and vice versa. |
|
|
2015 | |
|
|
2016 | This can mean than, in TLS mode, you might get C<on_error> or C<on_eof> |
|
|
2017 | callback invocations when you are not expecting any read data - the reason |
|
|
2018 | is that AnyEvent::Handle always reads in TLS mode. |
|
|
2019 | |
|
|
2020 | During the connection, you have to make sure that you always have a |
|
|
2021 | non-empty read-queue, or an C<on_read> watcher. At the end of the |
|
|
2022 | connection (or when you no longer want to use it) you can call the |
|
|
2023 | C<destroy> method. |
|
|
2024 | |
|
|
2025 | =item How do I read data until the other side closes the connection? |
|
|
2026 | |
|
|
2027 | If you just want to read your data into a perl scalar, the easiest way |
|
|
2028 | to achieve this is by setting an C<on_read> callback that does nothing, |
|
|
2029 | clearing the C<on_eof> callback and in the C<on_error> callback, the data |
|
|
2030 | will be in C<$_[0]{rbuf}>: |
|
|
2031 | |
|
|
2032 | $handle->on_read (sub { }); |
|
|
2033 | $handle->on_eof (undef); |
|
|
2034 | $handle->on_error (sub { |
|
|
2035 | my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; |
|
|
2036 | }); |
|
|
2037 | |
|
|
2038 | The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies |
|
|
2039 | and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in |
|
|
2040 | fact, all data has been received. |
|
|
2041 | |
|
|
2042 | It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data, |
|
|
2043 | to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data |
|
|
2044 | intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an |
|
|
2045 | explicit QUIT command. |
|
|
2046 | |
|
|
2047 | =item I don't want to destroy the handle too early - how do I wait until |
|
|
2048 | all data has been written? |
|
|
2049 | |
|
|
2050 | After writing your last bits of data, set the C<on_drain> callback |
|
|
2051 | and destroy the handle in there - with the default setting of |
|
|
2052 | C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been |
|
|
2053 | written to the socket: |
|
|
2054 | |
|
|
2055 | $handle->push_write (...); |
|
|
2056 | $handle->on_drain (sub { |
|
|
2057 | warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n"; |
|
|
2058 | undef $handle; |
|
|
2059 | }); |
|
|
2060 | |
|
|
2061 | If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side, |
|
|
2062 | consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead. |
|
|
2063 | |
|
|
2064 | =item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I don't care about security. |
|
|
2065 | |
|
|
2066 | If your TLS server is a pure TLS server (e.g. HTTPS) that only speaks TLS, |
|
|
2067 | simply connect to it and then create the AnyEvent::Handle with the C<tls> |
|
|
2068 | parameter: |
|
|
2069 | |
|
|
2070 | tcp_connect $host, $port, sub { |
|
|
2071 | my ($fh) = @_; |
|
|
2072 | |
|
|
2073 | my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
2074 | fh => $fh, |
|
|
2075 | tls => "connect", |
|
|
2076 | on_error => sub { ... }; |
|
|
2077 | |
|
|
2078 | $handle->push_write (...); |
|
|
2079 | }; |
|
|
2080 | |
|
|
2081 | =item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I do care about security. |
|
|
2082 | |
|
|
2083 | Then you should additionally enable certificate verification, including |
|
|
2084 | peername verification, if the protocol you use supports it (see |
|
|
2085 | L<AnyEvent::TLS>, C<verify_peername>). |
|
|
2086 | |
|
|
2087 | E.g. for HTTPS: |
|
|
2088 | |
|
|
2089 | tcp_connect $host, $port, sub { |
|
|
2090 | my ($fh) = @_; |
|
|
2091 | |
|
|
2092 | my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
2093 | fh => $fh, |
|
|
2094 | peername => $host, |
|
|
2095 | tls => "connect", |
|
|
2096 | tls_ctx => { verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }, |
|
|
2097 | ... |
|
|
2098 | |
|
|
2099 | Note that you must specify the hostname you connected to (or whatever |
|
|
2100 | "peername" the protocol needs) as the C<peername> argument, otherwise no |
|
|
2101 | peername verification will be done. |
|
|
2102 | |
|
|
2103 | The above will use the system-dependent default set of trusted CA |
|
|
2104 | certificates. If you want to check against a specific CA, add the |
|
|
2105 | C<ca_file> (or C<ca_cert>) arguments to C<tls_ctx>: |
|
|
2106 | |
|
|
2107 | tls_ctx => { |
|
|
2108 | verify => 1, |
|
|
2109 | verify_peername => "https", |
|
|
2110 | ca_file => "my-ca-cert.pem", |
|
|
2111 | }, |
|
|
2112 | |
|
|
2113 | =item I want to create a TLS/SSL server, how do I do that? |
|
|
2114 | |
|
|
2115 | Well, you first need to get a server certificate and key. You have |
|
|
2116 | three options: a) ask a CA (buy one, use cacert.org etc.) b) create a |
|
|
2117 | self-signed certificate (cheap. check the search engine of your choice, |
|
|
2118 | there are many tutorials on the net) or c) make your own CA (tinyca2 is a |
|
|
2119 | nice program for that purpose). |
|
|
2120 | |
|
|
2121 | Then create a file with your private key (in PEM format, see |
|
|
2122 | L<AnyEvent::TLS>), followed by the certificate (also in PEM format). The |
|
|
2123 | file should then look like this: |
|
|
2124 | |
|
|
2125 | -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- |
|
|
2126 | ...header data |
|
|
2127 | ... lots of base64'y-stuff |
|
|
2128 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- |
|
|
2129 | |
|
|
2130 | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- |
|
|
2131 | ... lots of base64'y-stuff |
|
|
2132 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
|
|
2133 | |
|
|
2134 | The important bits are the "PRIVATE KEY" and "CERTIFICATE" parts. Then |
|
|
2135 | specify this file as C<cert_file>: |
|
|
2136 | |
|
|
2137 | tcp_server undef, $port, sub { |
|
|
2138 | my ($fh) = @_; |
|
|
2139 | |
|
|
2140 | my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
2141 | fh => $fh, |
|
|
2142 | tls => "accept", |
|
|
2143 | tls_ctx => { cert_file => "my-server-keycert.pem" }, |
|
|
2144 | ... |
|
|
2145 | |
|
|
2146 | When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not |
|
|
2147 | know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>. |
|
|
2148 | |
|
|
2149 | =back |
|
|
2150 | |
|
|
2151 | |
|
|
2152 | =head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
2153 | |
|
|
2154 | In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. |
|
|
2155 | |
|
|
2156 | To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these |
|
|
2157 | conventions: |
|
|
2158 | |
|
|
2159 | =over 4 |
|
|
2160 | |
|
|
2161 | =item * all constructor arguments become object members. |
|
|
2162 | |
|
|
2163 | At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it |
|
|
2164 | will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or |
|
|
2165 | mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). |
|
|
2166 | |
|
|
2167 | =item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. |
|
|
2168 | |
|
|
2169 | All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed |
|
|
2170 | with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free |
|
|
2171 | for use for subclasses. |
|
|
2172 | |
|
|
2173 | =item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore |
|
|
2174 | are free to use in subclasses. |
|
|
2175 | |
|
|
2176 | Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public" |
|
|
2177 | member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented. |
|
|
2178 | |
|
|
2179 | =back |
|
|
2180 | |
797 | =head1 AUTHOR |
2181 | =head1 AUTHOR |
798 | |
2182 | |
799 | Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
2183 | Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
800 | |
2184 | |
801 | =cut |
2185 | =cut |