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Revision 1.29 by root, Sat May 24 23:10:18 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:32:54 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17This module is experimental.
18
19=cut 17=cut
20 18
21our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
22 20
23=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
24 22
25 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
26 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 25
28 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
29 27
30 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
31
32 #TODO
33
34 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
35
36 my $ae_fh2 =
37 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
38 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
39 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
40 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
41 }, 33 },
42 #TODO
43 ); 34 );
44 35
45 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
46 47
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 49
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
72The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
73 74
74NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
75AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
76 77
77=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
78 79
79Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
80 83
81While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
82otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
83waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
84 87
85=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
86 89
87This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
88occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
89or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
90 93
91The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
92called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
93 99
94On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
95error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
96 102
97While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
98you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
99die. 105C<croak>.
100 106
101=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
102 108
103This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
104and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
105 113
106To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
107method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
108 116
109When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
110feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
111calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
112error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
113 121
114=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
115 123
116This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
117(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
118 126
119To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
120 148
121=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
122 150
123If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
124when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
131isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
132 160
133=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
134 162
135The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
136on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
137 165
138=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
139 167
140Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
141buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
142considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
143 182
144=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
145 184
146When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
147will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
164 203
165Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 204Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
166(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 205(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
167missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 206missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
168 207
208=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
209
210This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
211
212If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
213suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
214
215Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
216use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
217
218=item filter_r => $cb
219
220=item filter_w => $cb
221
222These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
223
169=back 224=back
170 225
171=cut 226=cut
172
173our (%RH, %WH);
174
175sub register_read_type($$) {
176 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
177}
178
179sub register_write_type($$) {
180 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
181}
182 227
183sub new { 228sub new {
184 my $class = shift; 229 my $class = shift;
185 230
186 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 231 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
192 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
193 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
194 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195 } 240 }
196 241
197 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
198 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
199 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
200 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
201 246
202 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
203 249
204 $self 250 $self
205} 251}
206 252
207sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
208 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self) = @_;
209 255
256 delete $self->{_tw};
210 delete $self->{rw}; 257 delete $self->{_rw};
211 delete $self->{ww}; 258 delete $self->{_ww};
212 delete $self->{fh}; 259 delete $self->{fh};
213}
214 260
261 $self->stoptls;
262}
263
215sub error { 264sub _error {
216 my ($self) = @_; 265 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217 266
218 {
219 local $!;
220 $self->_shutdown; 267 $self->_shutdown
221 } 268 if $fatal;
269
270 $! = $errno;
222 271
223 if ($self->{on_error}) { 272 if ($self->{on_error}) {
224 $self->{on_error}($self); 273 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
225 } else { 274 } else {
226 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 275 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
227 } 276 }
228} 277}
229 278
230=item $fh = $handle->fh 279=item $fh = $handle->fh
231 280
232This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 281This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
233 282
234=cut 283=cut
235 284
236sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 285sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
237 286
238=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 287=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
239 288
240Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 289Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
241 290
251 300
252=cut 301=cut
253 302
254sub on_eof { 303sub on_eof {
255 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 304 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
305}
306
307=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
308
309Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
310(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
311argument.
312
313=cut
314
315sub on_timeout {
316 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
317}
318
319#############################################################################
320
321=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
322
323Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
324
325=cut
326
327sub timeout {
328 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
329
330 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
331 $self->_timeout;
332}
333
334# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
335# also check for time-outs
336sub _timeout {
337 my ($self) = @_;
338
339 if ($self->{timeout}) {
340 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
341
342 # when would the timeout trigger?
343 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
344
345 # now or in the past already?
346 if ($after <= 0) {
347 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
348
349 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
350 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
351 } else {
352 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
353 }
354
355 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
356 return unless $self->{timeout};
357
358 # calculate new after
359 $after = $self->{timeout};
360 }
361
362 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
363 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
364
365 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
366 delete $self->{_tw};
367 $self->_timeout;
368 });
369 } else {
370 delete $self->{_tw};
371 }
256} 372}
257 373
258############################################################################# 374#############################################################################
259 375
260=back 376=back
297=cut 413=cut
298 414
299sub _drain_wbuf { 415sub _drain_wbuf {
300 my ($self) = @_; 416 my ($self) = @_;
301 417
302 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 418 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
419
303 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 420 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
421
304 my $cb = sub { 422 my $cb = sub {
305 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 423 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
306 424
307 if ($len >= 0) { 425 if ($len >= 0) {
308 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 426 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
427
428 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
309 429
310 $self->{on_drain}($self) 430 $self->{on_drain}($self)
311 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 431 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
312 && $self->{on_drain}; 432 && $self->{on_drain};
313 433
314 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 434 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
315 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 435 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
316 $self->error; 436 $self->_error ($!, 1);
317 } 437 }
318 }; 438 };
319 439
440 # try to write data immediately
441 $cb->();
442
443 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
320 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 444 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
321 445 if length $self->{wbuf};
322 $cb->($self);
323 }; 446 };
447}
448
449our %WH;
450
451sub register_write_type($$) {
452 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
324} 453}
325 454
326sub push_write { 455sub push_write {
327 my $self = shift; 456 my $self = shift;
328 457
332 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 461 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
333 ->($self, @_); 462 ->($self, @_);
334 } 463 }
335 464
336 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 465 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
337 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 466 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
338 } else { 467 } else {
339 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 468 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
340 $self->_drain_wbuf; 469 $self->_drain_wbuf;
341 } 470 }
342} 471}
343 472
344=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 473=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
345 474
346=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
347
348Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 475Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
349the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 476the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
350 477
351Predefined types are: 478Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
479drop by and tell us):
352 480
353=over 4 481=over 4
354 482
355=item netstring => $string 483=item netstring => $string
356 484
363 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
364 492
365 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
366}; 494};
367 495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
509};
510
511=item json => $array_or_hashref
512
513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
514provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
515in UTF-8.
516
517JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
518one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
519additional framing.
520
521The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
522this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
523able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
524
525A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
526JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
527they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
528JSON text:
529
530 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
531 $handle->push_write ("\012");
532
533An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
534rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
535
536 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
537
538Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
539this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
540
541=cut
542
543register_write_type json => sub {
544 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
545
546 require JSON;
547
548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
550};
551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
368=back 567=back
369 568
370=cut 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
371 570
571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
572Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
573reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
372 574
575The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
576be appended to the write buffer.
577
578Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
579global, so try to use unique names.
580
581=cut
373 582
374############################################################################# 583#############################################################################
375 584
376=back 585=back
377 586
389enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
390or not. 599or not.
391 600
392In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
393case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
394data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
395below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
396 605
397This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
398a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
399 608
400Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
401the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 610the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
402 611
403 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 612 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
404 $handle->on_read (sub { 613 $handle->on_read (sub {
405 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 614 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
406 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 615 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
407 # header arrived, decode 616 # header arrived, decode
408 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 617 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
409 618
410 # now read the payload 619 # now read the payload
411 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 620 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
412 my $xml = $_[1]; 621 my $xml = $_[1];
413 # handle xml 622 # handle xml
414 }); 623 });
415 }); 624 });
416 }); 625 });
423 632
424 # request one 633 # request one
425 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 634 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
426 635
427 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 636 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
428 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 637 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
429 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 638 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
430 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 639 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
431 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 640 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
432 # we don't do this in case we got an error 641 # we don't do this in case we got an error
433 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 642 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
434 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 643 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
435 my $response = $_[1]; 644 my $response = $_[1];
436 ... 645 ...
437 }); 646 });
438 } 647 }
439 }); 648 });
440 649
441 # request two 650 # request two
442 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 651 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
443 652
444 # simply read 64 bytes, always 653 # simply read 64 bytes, always
445 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 654 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
446 my $response = $_[1]; 655 my $response = $_[1];
447 ... 656 ...
448 }); 657 });
449 658
450=over 4 659=over 4
451 660
452=cut 661=cut
453 662
454sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
455 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
456 667
457 if ( 668 if (
458 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
459 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
460 ) { 671 ) {
461 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
462 } 673 }
463 674
464 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
465 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
466
467 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
468 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
469 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
470 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
471 if ($self->{eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
472 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
473 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
474 } 685 }
475 686
476 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
477 return; 688 last;
478 } 689 }
479 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
480 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
481 694
482 if ( 695 if (
483 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
484 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
485 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
486 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
487 ) { 699 ) {
700 # no further data will arrive
488 # then no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
489 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
703 if $self->{_eof};
704
705 last; # more data might arrive
490 } 706 }
491 } else { 707 } else {
492 # read side becomes idle 708 # read side becomes idle
493 delete $self->{rw}; 709 delete $self->{_rw};
494 return; 710 last;
495 } 711 }
496 } 712 }
497 713
498 if ($self->{eof}) {
499 $self->_shutdown;
500 $self->{on_eof}($self) 714 $self->{on_eof}($self)
501 if $self->{on_eof}; 715 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
716
717 # may need to restart read watcher
718 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
719 $self->start_read
720 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
502 } 721 }
503} 722}
504 723
505=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 724=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
506 725
512 731
513sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
514 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
515 734
516 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
517} 737}
518 738
519=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
520 740
521Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
552interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 772interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
553true, it will be removed from the queue. 773true, it will be removed from the queue.
554 774
555=cut 775=cut
556 776
777our %RH;
778
779sub register_read_type($$) {
780 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
781}
782
557sub push_read { 783sub push_read {
558 my $self = shift; 784 my $self = shift;
559 my $cb = pop; 785 my $cb = pop;
560 786
561 if (@_) { 787 if (@_) {
563 789
564 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
565 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
566 } 792 }
567 793
568 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
569 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
570} 796}
571 797
572sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
573 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
574 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
579 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 805 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
580 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
581 } 807 }
582 808
583 809
584 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
585 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
586} 812}
587 813
588=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
589 815
590=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
591 817
592Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 818Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
593between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 819between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
594etc. 820etc.
595 821
596The types currently supported are: 822Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
823drop by and tell us):
597 824
598=over 4 825=over 4
599 826
600=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 827=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
601 828
602Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 829Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
603data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 830data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
604data. 831data.
605 832
628 855
629sub unshift_read_chunk { 856sub unshift_read_chunk {
630 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 857 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
631} 858}
632 859
633=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 860=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
634 861
635The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 862The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
636line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 863line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
637marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 864marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
638the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 865the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
675sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
676 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
677 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
678} 905}
679 906
907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
908
909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
910everything up to and including the match.
911
912Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
913
914 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
915
916If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
917to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
918does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
919useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
920receive buffer overflow).
921
922Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
923anything else (not the use of an anchor).
924
925 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
926
927If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
928the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
929and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
930unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
931know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
932have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
933and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
934
935Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
936expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
937a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
938it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
939required for the accept regex.
940
941 $handle->push_read (regex =>
942 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
943 undef, # no reject
944 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
945 sub { ... });
946
947=cut
948
949register_read_type regex => sub {
950 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
951
952 my $data;
953 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
954
955 sub {
956 # accept
957 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
958 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
959 $cb->($self, $data);
960 return 1;
961 }
962
963 # reject
964 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
965 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
966 }
967
968 # skip
969 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
970 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
971 }
972
973 ()
974 }
975};
976
680=item netstring => $cb->($string) 977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
681 978
682A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
683 980
684Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
685 982
689 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
690 987
691 sub { 988 sub {
692 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
693 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
694 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
695 $self->error;
696 } 992 }
697 return; 993 return;
698 } 994 }
699 995
700 my $len = $1; 996 my $len = $1;
703 my $string = $_[1]; 999 my $string = $_[1];
704 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
705 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
706 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
707 } else { 1003 } else {
708 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
709 $self->error;
710 } 1005 }
711 }); 1006 });
712 }); 1007 });
713 1008
714 1 1009 1
715 } 1010 }
716}; 1011};
717 1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1050
1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1052
1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1054for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1055
1056This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10572.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1058dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1059AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1060
1061Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1062types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1064
1065=cut
1066
1067register_read_type json => sub {
1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1069
1070 require JSON;
1071
1072 my $data;
1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1074
1075 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1076
1077 sub {
1078 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1079
1080 if ($ref) {
1081 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1082 $json->incr_text = "";
1083 $cb->($self, $ref);
1084
1085 1
1086 } else {
1087 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1088 ()
1089 }
1090 }
1091};
1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
718=back 1127=back
719 1128
1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1130
1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1132
1133Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
1134reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
1135arguments.
1136
1137The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
1138that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
1139
1140It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
1141pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
1142
1143Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1144global, so try to use unique names.
1145
1146For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
1147search for C<register_read_type>)).
1148
720=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
721 1150
722=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
723 1152
724In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
725socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
726any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
727C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
728 1157
1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1160will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1161there are any read requests in the queue.
1162
729=cut 1163=cut
730 1164
731sub stop_read { 1165sub stop_read {
732 my ($self) = @_; 1166 my ($self) = @_;
733 1167
734 delete $self->{rw}; 1168 delete $self->{_rw};
735} 1169}
736 1170
737sub start_read { 1171sub start_read {
738 my ($self) = @_; 1172 my ($self) = @_;
739 1173
740 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1174 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
741 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1175 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
742 1176
743 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1177 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
744 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1178 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
745 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1179 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
746 1180
747 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1183
748 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
749 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
750 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
751 1187
752 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
753 delete $self->{rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
754 $self->{eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
755 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
756 1192
757 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
758 return $self->error; 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
759 } 1195 }
760 }); 1196 });
761 } 1197 }
762} 1198}
763 1199
764sub _dotls { 1200sub _dotls {
765 my ($self) = @_; 1201 my ($self) = @_;
766 1202
1203 my $buf;
1204
767 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1205 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
768 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1206 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
769 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1207 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
770 } 1208 }
771 } 1209 }
772 1210
773 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1211 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
774 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1212 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
775 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1213 $self->_drain_wbuf;
776 } 1214 }
777 1215
778 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1217 if (length $buf) {
779 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
780 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1220 } else {
1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1223 $self->_shutdown;
1224 return;
1225 }
781 } 1226 }
782 1227
783 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1228 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
784 1229
785 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1230 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
786 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1231 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
787 $self->error; 1232 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
788 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1233 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
789 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1234 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
790 $self->error;
791 } 1235 }
792 1236
793 # all others are fine for our purposes 1237 # all others are fine for our purposes
794 } 1238 }
795} 1239}
804C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1248C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
805 1249
806The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1250The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
807used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1251used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
808 1252
809=cut 1253The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1254call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1255might have already started when this function returns.
810 1256
811# TODO: maybe document... 1257=cut
1258
812sub starttls { 1259sub starttls {
813 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1260 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
814 1261
815 $self->stoptls; 1262 $self->stoptls;
816 1263
828 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1275 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
829 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1276 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
830 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1277 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
831 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1278 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
832 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1279 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
833 (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1280 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
834 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1281 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
835 1282
836 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1283 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
837 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1284 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
838 1285
839 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1286 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
840 1287
841 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1288 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
842 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1289 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
843 &_dotls; 1290 &_dotls;
844 }; 1291 };
845 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1292 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
846 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1293 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
847 &_dotls; 1294 &_dotls;
848 }; 1295 };
849} 1296}
850 1297
851=item $handle->stoptls 1298=item $handle->stoptls
857 1304
858sub stoptls { 1305sub stoptls {
859 my ($self) = @_; 1306 my ($self) = @_;
860 1307
861 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1308 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1309
862 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1310 delete $self->{_rbio};
863 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1311 delete $self->{_wbio};
864 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1312 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
865 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1313 delete $self->{filter_r};
866 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1314 delete $self->{filter_w};
867} 1315}
868 1316
869sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
870 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
871 1319
872 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
873} 1343}
874 1344
875=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
876 1346
877This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
907 } 1377 }
908} 1378}
909 1379
910=back 1380=back
911 1381
1382=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1383
1384In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1385
1386To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1387conventions:
1388
1389=over 4
1390
1391=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1392
1393At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1394will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1395mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1396
1397=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1398
1399All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1400with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1401for use for subclasses.
1402
1403=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1404are free to use in subclasses.
1405
1406Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1407member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1408
1409=back
1410
912=head1 AUTHOR 1411=head1 AUTHOR
913 1412
914Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1413Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
915 1414
916=cut 1415=cut

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