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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.54 by root, Tue Jun 3 09:02:46 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:32:54 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.12; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 240 }
228 241
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
236 244
245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
246
237 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
238 249
239 $self 250 $self
240} 251}
241 252
242sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
339 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 350 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
340 } else { 351 } else {
341 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 352 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
342 } 353 }
343 354
344 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise 355 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
345 return unless $self->{timeout}; 356 return unless $self->{timeout};
346 357
347 # calculate new after 358 # calculate new after
348 $after = $self->{timeout}; 359 $after = $self->{timeout};
349 } 360 }
350 361
351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 362 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
363 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
352 364
353 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 365 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
354 delete $self->{_tw}; 366 delete $self->{_tw};
355 $self->_timeout; 367 $self->_timeout;
356 }); 368 });
479 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
480 492
481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
482}; 494};
483 495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
509};
510
484=item json => $array_or_hashref 511=item json => $array_or_hashref
485 512
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
487provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 514provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
488in UTF-8. 515in UTF-8.
520 547
521 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
522 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
523}; 550};
524 551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
525=back 567=back
526 568
527=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
528 570
529This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
556enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
557or not. 599or not.
558 600
559In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
560case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
561data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
562below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
563 605
564This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
565a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
566 608
567Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
619=cut 661=cut
620 662
621sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
622 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
623 665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
667
624 if ( 668 if (
625 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
626 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
627 ) { 671 ) {
628 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
629 } 673 }
630 674
631 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
632 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
633
634 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
635 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
636 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
637 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
638 if ($self->{_eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
639 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
640 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
641 } 685 }
642 686
643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
644 return; 688 last;
645 } 689 }
646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
647 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
648 694
649 if ( 695 if (
650 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
651 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
653 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
654 ) { 699 ) {
700 # no further data will arrive
655 # then no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
656 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
703 if $self->{_eof};
704
705 last; # more data might arrive
657 } 706 }
658 } else { 707 } else {
659 # read side becomes idle 708 # read side becomes idle
660 delete $self->{_rw}; 709 delete $self->{_rw};
661 return; 710 last;
662 } 711 }
663 } 712 }
664 713
665 $self->{on_eof}($self) 714 $self->{on_eof}($self)
666 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; 715 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
716
717 # may need to restart read watcher
718 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
719 $self->start_read
720 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
721 }
667} 722}
668 723
669=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 724=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
670 725
671This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when 726This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when
676 731
677sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
678 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
679 734
680 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
681} 737}
682 738
683=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
684 740
685Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
734 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
735 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
736 } 792 }
737 793
738 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
739 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
740} 796}
741 797
742sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
743 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
744 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
750 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
751 } 807 }
752 808
753 809
754 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
755 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
756} 812}
757 813
758=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
759 815
760=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
845 901
846sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
847 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
848 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
849} 905}
850
851=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
852
853A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
854
855Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
856
857=cut
858
859register_read_type netstring => sub {
860 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
861
862 sub {
863 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
864 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
865 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
866 }
867 return;
868 }
869
870 my $len = $1;
871
872 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
873 my $string = $_[1];
874 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
875 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
876 $cb->($_[0], $string);
877 } else {
878 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
879 }
880 });
881 });
882
883 1
884 }
885};
886 906
887=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
888 908
889Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
890everything up to and including the match. 910everything up to and including the match.
952 972
953 () 973 ()
954 } 974 }
955}; 975};
956 976
977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
978
979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
980
981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type netstring => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987
988 sub {
989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
992 }
993 return;
994 }
995
996 my $len = $1;
997
998 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
999 my $string = $_[1];
1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1003 } else {
1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1005 }
1006 });
1007 });
1008
1009 1
1010 }
1011};
1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
957=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
958 1050
959Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
960 1052
961If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
971the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
972 1064
973=cut 1065=cut
974 1066
975register_read_type json => sub { 1067register_read_type json => sub {
976 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
977 1069
978 require JSON; 1070 require JSON;
979 1071
980 my $data; 1072 my $data;
981 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
996 () 1088 ()
997 } 1089 }
998 } 1090 }
999}; 1091};
1000 1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
1001=back 1127=back
1002 1128
1003=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1004 1130
1005This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1023=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
1024 1150
1025=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
1026 1152
1027In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1028socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1029any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1030C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
1157
1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1160will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1161there are any read requests in the queue.
1031 1162
1032=cut 1163=cut
1033 1164
1034sub stop_read { 1165sub stop_read {
1035 my ($self) = @_; 1166 my ($self) = @_;
1050 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1051 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1052 1183
1053 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
1054 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1055 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1056 1187
1057 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
1058 delete $self->{_rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
1059 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1060 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1061 1192
1062 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1063 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1064 } 1195 }
1065 }); 1196 });
1067} 1198}
1068 1199
1069sub _dotls { 1200sub _dotls {
1070 my ($self) = @_; 1201 my ($self) = @_;
1071 1202
1203 my $buf;
1204
1072 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1205 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1073 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1206 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1074 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1207 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1075 } 1208 }
1076 } 1209 }
1077 1210
1078 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1211 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1079 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1212 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1080 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1213 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1081 } 1214 }
1082 1215
1083 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1217 if (length $buf) {
1084 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1085 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1220 } else {
1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1223 $self->_shutdown;
1224 return;
1225 }
1086 } 1226 }
1087 1227
1088 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1228 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1089 1229
1090 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1230 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1176 1316
1177sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
1178 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
1179 1319
1180 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
1181} 1343}
1182 1344
1183=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1184 1346
1185This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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