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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.55 by root, Tue Jun 3 16:15:30 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.63 by root, Fri Jun 6 11:00:32 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.12; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
105C<croak>. 105C<croak>.
106 106
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 108
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
111 113
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 116
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
165 167
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 170considered empty.
169 171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
182
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 184
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
174data. 187data.
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 240 }
228 241
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
236 244
237 $self->start_read; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
238 246
239 $self 247 $self
240} 248}
241 249
242sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
339 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 347 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
340 } else { 348 } else {
341 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 349 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
342 } 350 }
343 351
344 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise 352 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
345 return unless $self->{timeout}; 353 return unless $self->{timeout};
346 354
347 # calculate new after 355 # calculate new after
348 $after = $self->{timeout}; 356 $after = $self->{timeout};
349 } 357 }
350 358
351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 359 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
360 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
352 361
353 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 362 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
354 delete $self->{_tw}; 363 delete $self->{_tw};
355 $self->_timeout; 364 $self->_timeout;
356 }); 365 });
479 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
480 489
481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
482}; 491};
483 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a", $string
506};
507
484=item json => $array_or_hashref 508=item json => $array_or_hashref
485 509
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
487provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
488in UTF-8. 512in UTF-8.
520 544
521 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
522 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
523}; 547};
524 548
549=item storable => $reference
550
551Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
552handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
553
554=cut
555
556register_write_type storable => sub {
557 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
558
559 require Storable;
560
561 pack "w/a", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
562};
563
525=back 564=back
526 565
527=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 566=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
528 567
529This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 568This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
556enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 595enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
557or not. 596or not.
558 597
559In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 598In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
560case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 599case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
561data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 600data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
562below). 601done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
563 602
564This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 603This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
565a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 604a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
566 605
567Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 606Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
619=cut 658=cut
620 659
621sub _drain_rbuf { 660sub _drain_rbuf {
622 my ($self) = @_; 661 my ($self) = @_;
623 662
663 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
664
624 if ( 665 if (
625 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 666 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
626 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 667 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
627 ) { 668 ) {
628 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 669 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
629 } 670 }
630 671
631 return if $self->{in_drain}; 672 while () {
632 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
633
634 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
635 no strict 'refs'; 673 no strict 'refs';
674
675 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
676
636 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 677 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
637 unless ($cb->($self)) { 678 unless ($cb->($self)) {
638 if ($self->{_eof}) { 679 if ($self->{_eof}) {
639 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 680 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
640 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 681 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
641 } 682 }
642 683
643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 684 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
644 last; 685 last;
645 } 686 }
646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 687 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
688 last unless $len;
689
647 $self->{on_read}($self); 690 $self->{on_read}($self);
648 691
649 if ( 692 if (
650 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 693 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
651 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 694 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
652 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 695 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
653 ) { 696 ) {
654 # no further data will arrive 697 # no further data will arrive
655 # so no progress can be made 698 # so no progress can be made
656 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 699 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
657 if $self->{_eof}; 700 if $self->{_eof};
658 701
659 last; # more data might arrive 702 last; # more data might arrive
660 } 703 }
661 } else { 704 } else {
685 728
686sub on_read { 729sub on_read {
687 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 730 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
688 731
689 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 732 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
733 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
690} 734}
691 735
692=item $handle->rbuf 736=item $handle->rbuf
693 737
694Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 738Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
743 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 787 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
744 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
745 } 789 }
746 790
747 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 791 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
748 $self->_drain_rbuf; 792 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
749} 793}
750 794
751sub unshift_read { 795sub unshift_read {
752 my $self = shift; 796 my $self = shift;
753 my $cb = pop; 797 my $cb = pop;
759 ->($self, $cb, @_); 803 ->($self, $cb, @_);
760 } 804 }
761 805
762 806
763 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 807 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
764 $self->_drain_rbuf; 808 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
765} 809}
766 810
767=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 811=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
768 812
769=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 813=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
854 898
855sub unshift_read_line { 899sub unshift_read_line {
856 my $self = shift; 900 my $self = shift;
857 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 901 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
858} 902}
859
860=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
861
862A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
863
864Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
865
866=cut
867
868register_read_type netstring => sub {
869 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
870
871 sub {
872 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
873 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
874 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
875 }
876 return;
877 }
878
879 my $len = $1;
880
881 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
882 my $string = $_[1];
883 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
884 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
885 $cb->($_[0], $string);
886 } else {
887 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
888 }
889 });
890 });
891
892 1
893 }
894};
895 903
896=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 904=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
897 905
898Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 906Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
899everything up to and including the match. 907everything up to and including the match.
961 969
962 () 970 ()
963 } 971 }
964}; 972};
965 973
974=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
975
976A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
977
978Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type netstring => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
984
985 sub {
986 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
987 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
988 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
989 }
990 return;
991 }
992
993 my $len = $1;
994
995 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
996 my $string = $_[1];
997 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
998 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
999 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1000 } else {
1001 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1002 }
1003 });
1004 });
1005
1006 1
1007 }
1008};
1009
1010=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1011
1012An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1013uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1014integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1015optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1016
1017DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1018
1019Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1020format (very efficient).
1021
1022 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1023 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1024 });
1025
1026=cut
1027
1028register_read_type packstring => sub {
1029 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1030
1031 sub {
1032 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1033 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1034 or return;
1035
1036 # remove prefix
1037 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1038
1039 # read rest
1040 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1041
1042 1
1043 }
1044};
1045
966=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1046=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
967 1047
968Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1048Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
969 1049
970If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1050If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
980the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1060the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
981 1061
982=cut 1062=cut
983 1063
984register_read_type json => sub { 1064register_read_type json => sub {
985 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1065 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
986 1066
987 require JSON; 1067 require JSON;
988 1068
989 my $data; 1069 my $data;
990 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1070 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1005 () 1085 ()
1006 } 1086 }
1007 } 1087 }
1008}; 1088};
1009 1089
1090=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1091
1092Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1093C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1094data).
1095
1096Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1097
1098=cut
1099
1100register_read_type storable => sub {
1101 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1102
1103 require Storable;
1104
1105 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1108 or return;
1109
1110 # remove prefix
1111 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1112
1113 # read rest
1114 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1115 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1116 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1117 } else {
1118 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1119 }
1120 });
1121 }
1122};
1123
1010=back 1124=back
1011 1125
1012=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1126=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1013 1127
1014This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1128This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1032=item $handle->stop_read 1146=item $handle->stop_read
1033 1147
1034=item $handle->start_read 1148=item $handle->start_read
1035 1149
1036In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1150In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1037socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1151socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1038any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1152any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1039C<start_read>. 1153C<start_read>.
1154
1155Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1156you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1157will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1158there are any read requests in the queue.
1040 1159
1041=cut 1160=cut
1042 1161
1043sub stop_read { 1162sub stop_read {
1044 my ($self) = @_; 1163 my ($self) = @_;
1059 if ($len > 0) { 1178 if ($len > 0) {
1060 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1179 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1061 1180
1062 $self->{filter_r} 1181 $self->{filter_r}
1063 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1182 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1064 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1183 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1065 1184
1066 } elsif (defined $len) { 1185 } elsif (defined $len) {
1067 delete $self->{_rw}; 1186 delete $self->{_rw};
1068 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1187 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1069 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1188 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1070 1189
1071 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1190 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1072 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1191 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1073 } 1192 }
1074 }); 1193 });
1076} 1195}
1077 1196
1078sub _dotls { 1197sub _dotls {
1079 my ($self) = @_; 1198 my ($self) = @_;
1080 1199
1200 my $buf;
1201
1081 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1202 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1082 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1203 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1083 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1204 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1084 } 1205 }
1085 } 1206 }
1086 1207
1087 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1208 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1088 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1209 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1089 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1210 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1090 } 1211 }
1091 1212
1092 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1213 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1214 if (length $buf) {
1093 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1215 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1094 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1216 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1217 } else {
1218 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1219 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1220 $self->_shutdown;
1221 return;
1222 }
1095 } 1223 }
1096 1224
1097 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1225 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1098 1226
1099 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1227 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1185 1313
1186sub DESTROY { 1314sub DESTROY {
1187 my $self = shift; 1315 my $self = shift;
1188 1316
1189 $self->stoptls; 1317 $self->stoptls;
1318
1319 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1320
1321 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1322 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1323 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1324
1325 my @linger;
1326
1327 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1328 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1329
1330 if ($len > 0) {
1331 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1332 } else {
1333 @linger = (); # end
1334 }
1335 });
1336 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1337 @linger = ();
1338 });
1339 }
1190} 1340}
1191 1341
1192=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1342=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1193 1343
1194This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1344This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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