1 | package AnyEvent::Handle; |
1 | package AnyEvent::Handle; |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | no warnings; |
3 | no warnings; |
4 | use strict; |
4 | use strict; |
5 | |
5 | |
6 | use AnyEvent; |
6 | use AnyEvent (); |
7 | use IO::Handle; |
7 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
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8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
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9 | use Carp (); |
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10 | use Fcntl (); |
8 | use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; |
11 | use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; |
9 | |
12 | |
10 | =head1 NAME |
13 | =head1 NAME |
11 | |
14 | |
12 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
13 | |
16 | |
14 | =head1 VERSION |
17 | This module is experimental. |
15 | |
18 | |
16 | Version 0.01 |
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17 | |
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18 | =cut |
19 | =cut |
19 | |
20 | |
20 | our $VERSION = '0.01'; |
21 | our $VERSION = '0.04'; |
21 | |
22 | |
22 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
23 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
23 | |
24 | |
24 | use AnyEvent; |
25 | use AnyEvent; |
25 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
26 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
26 | |
27 | |
27 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
28 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
28 | |
29 | |
29 | my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); |
30 | my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); |
30 | |
31 | |
31 | $ae_fh->on_eof (sub { $cv->broadcast }); |
32 | #TODO |
32 | |
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33 | $ae_fh->readlines (sub { |
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34 | my ($ae_fh, @lines) = @_; |
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35 | for (@lines) { |
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36 | chomp; |
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37 | print "Line: $_"; |
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38 | } |
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39 | }); |
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40 | |
33 | |
41 | # or use the constructor to pass the callback: |
34 | # or use the constructor to pass the callback: |
42 | |
35 | |
43 | my $ae_fh2 = |
36 | my $ae_fh2 = |
44 | AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
37 | AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
45 | fh => \*STDIN, |
38 | fh => \*STDIN, |
46 | on_eof => sub { |
39 | on_eof => sub { |
47 | $cv->broadcast; |
40 | $cv->broadcast; |
48 | }, |
41 | }, |
49 | on_readline => sub { |
42 | #TODO |
50 | my ($ae_fh, @lines) = @_; |
43 | ); |
51 | for (@lines) { |
44 | |
52 | chomp; |
45 | $cv->wait; |
53 | print "Line: $_"; |
46 | |
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47 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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48 | |
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49 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
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50 | filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
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51 | on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. |
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52 | |
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53 | In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
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54 | means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
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55 | treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
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56 | |
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57 | All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first |
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58 | argument. |
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59 | |
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60 | =head1 METHODS |
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61 | |
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62 | =over 4 |
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63 | |
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64 | =item B<new (%args)> |
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65 | |
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66 | The constructor supports these arguments (all as key => value pairs). |
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67 | |
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68 | =over 4 |
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69 | |
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70 | =item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] |
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71 | |
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72 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
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73 | |
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74 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using |
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75 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). |
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76 | |
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77 | =item on_eof => $cb->($self) |
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78 | |
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79 | Set the callback to be called on EOF. |
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80 | |
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81 | While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, |
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82 | otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
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83 | waiting for data. |
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84 | |
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85 | =item on_error => $cb->($self) |
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86 | |
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87 | This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error |
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88 | occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect |
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89 | or a read error. |
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90 | |
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91 | The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been |
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92 | called. |
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93 | |
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94 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
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95 | error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). |
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96 | |
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97 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
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98 | you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
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99 | die. |
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100 | |
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101 | =item on_read => $cb->($self) |
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102 | |
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103 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
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104 | and no read request is in the queue. |
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105 | |
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106 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
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107 | method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. |
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108 | |
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109 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
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110 | feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
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111 | calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
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112 | error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
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113 | |
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114 | =item on_drain => $cb->() |
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115 | |
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116 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
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117 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
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118 | |
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119 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
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120 | |
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121 | =item rbuf_max => <bytes> |
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122 | |
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123 | If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) |
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124 | when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to |
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125 | avoid denial-of-service attacks. |
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126 | |
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127 | For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should |
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128 | be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
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129 | (for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
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130 | amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
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131 | isn't finished). |
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132 | |
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133 | =item read_size => <bytes> |
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134 | |
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135 | The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read |
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136 | on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. |
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137 | |
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138 | =item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
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139 | |
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140 | Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
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141 | buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
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142 | considered empty. |
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143 | |
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144 | =item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object |
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145 | |
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146 | When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it |
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147 | will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt |
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148 | data. |
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149 | |
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150 | TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded |
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151 | automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). |
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152 | |
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153 | For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a |
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154 | connection, use C<connect> mode. |
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155 | |
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156 | You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have |
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157 | to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> |
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158 | or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to |
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159 | AnyEvent::Handle. |
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160 | |
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161 | See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. |
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162 | |
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163 | =item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx |
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164 | |
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165 | Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection |
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166 | (unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
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167 | missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. |
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168 | |
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169 | =back |
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170 | |
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171 | =cut |
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172 | |
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173 | our (%RH, %WH); |
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174 | |
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175 | sub register_read_type($$) { |
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176 | $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
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177 | } |
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178 | |
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179 | sub register_write_type($$) { |
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180 | $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
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181 | } |
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182 | |
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183 | sub new { |
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184 | my $class = shift; |
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185 | |
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186 | my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; |
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187 | |
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188 | $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; |
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189 | |
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190 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; |
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191 | |
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192 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
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193 | require Net::SSLeay; |
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194 | $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); |
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195 | } |
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196 | |
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197 | $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; |
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198 | $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; |
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199 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; |
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200 | $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; |
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201 | |
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202 | $self->start_read; |
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203 | |
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204 | $self |
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205 | } |
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206 | |
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207 | sub _shutdown { |
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208 | my ($self) = @_; |
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209 | |
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210 | delete $self->{rw}; |
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211 | delete $self->{ww}; |
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212 | delete $self->{fh}; |
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213 | } |
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214 | |
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215 | sub error { |
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216 | my ($self) = @_; |
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217 | |
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218 | { |
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219 | local $!; |
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220 | $self->_shutdown; |
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221 | } |
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222 | |
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223 | if ($self->{on_error}) { |
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224 | $self->{on_error}($self); |
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225 | } else { |
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226 | die "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; |
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227 | } |
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228 | } |
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229 | |
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230 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
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231 | |
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232 | This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
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233 | |
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234 | =cut |
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235 | |
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236 | sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } |
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237 | |
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238 | =item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
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239 | |
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240 | Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
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241 | |
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242 | =cut |
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243 | |
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244 | sub on_error { |
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245 | $_[0]{on_error} = $_[1]; |
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246 | } |
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247 | |
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248 | =item $handle->on_eof ($cb) |
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249 | |
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250 | Replace the current C<on_eof> callback (see the C<on_eof> constructor argument). |
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251 | |
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252 | =cut |
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253 | |
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254 | sub on_eof { |
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255 | $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; |
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256 | } |
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257 | |
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258 | ############################################################################# |
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259 | |
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260 | =back |
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261 | |
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262 | =head2 WRITE QUEUE |
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263 | |
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264 | AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one |
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265 | for reading. |
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266 | |
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267 | The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and |
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268 | AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. |
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269 | |
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270 | When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low |
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271 | water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. |
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272 | |
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273 | =over 4 |
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274 | |
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275 | =item $handle->on_drain ($cb) |
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276 | |
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277 | Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of |
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278 | C<on_drain> in the constructor). |
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279 | |
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280 | =cut |
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281 | |
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282 | sub on_drain { |
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283 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
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284 | |
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285 | $self->{on_drain} = $cb; |
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286 | |
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287 | $cb->($self) |
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288 | if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}; |
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289 | } |
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290 | |
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291 | =item $handle->push_write ($data) |
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292 | |
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293 | Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you |
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294 | want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> |
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295 | buffers it independently of the kernel. |
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296 | |
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297 | =cut |
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298 | |
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299 | sub _drain_wbuf { |
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300 | my ($self) = @_; |
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301 | |
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302 | unless ($self->{ww}) { |
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303 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
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304 | my $cb = sub { |
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305 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
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306 | |
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307 | if ($len > 0) { |
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308 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
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309 | |
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310 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
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311 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
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312 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
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313 | |
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314 | delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
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315 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { |
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316 | $self->error; |
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317 | } |
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318 | }; |
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319 | |
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320 | $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); |
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321 | |
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322 | $cb->($self); |
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323 | }; |
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324 | } |
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325 | |
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326 | sub push_write { |
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327 | my $self = shift; |
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328 | |
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329 | if ($self->{filter_w}) { |
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330 | $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); |
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331 | } else { |
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332 | $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
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333 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
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334 | } |
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335 | } |
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336 | |
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337 | ############################################################################# |
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338 | |
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339 | =back |
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340 | |
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341 | =head2 READ QUEUE |
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342 | |
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343 | AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one |
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344 | for reading. |
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345 | |
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346 | The read queue is more complex than the write queue. It can be used in two |
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347 | ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using |
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348 | a queue. |
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349 | |
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350 | In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever |
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351 | new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if |
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352 | enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want |
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353 | or not. |
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354 | |
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355 | In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
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356 | case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
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357 | data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, |
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358 | below). |
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359 | |
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360 | This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
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361 | a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
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362 | |
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363 | Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
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364 | the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. |
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365 | |
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366 | # in the default state, expect some header bytes |
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367 | $handle->on_read (sub { |
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368 | # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) |
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369 | shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { |
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370 | # header arrived, decode |
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371 | my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; |
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372 | |
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373 | # now read the payload |
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374 | shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { |
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375 | my $xml = $_[1]; |
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376 | # handle xml |
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377 | }); |
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378 | }); |
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379 | }); |
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380 | |
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381 | Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with |
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382 | "OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the |
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383 | second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just |
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384 | pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in |
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385 | the callbacks: |
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386 | |
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387 | # request one |
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388 | $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); |
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389 | |
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390 | # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read |
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391 | $handle->push_read_line (sub { |
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392 | # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, |
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393 | # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes |
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394 | # which are already in the queue when this callback is called |
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395 | # we don't do this in case we got an error |
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396 | if ($_[1] eq "OK") { |
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397 | $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { |
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398 | my $response = $_[1]; |
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399 | ... |
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400 | }); |
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401 | } |
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402 | }); |
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403 | |
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404 | # request two |
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405 | $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); |
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406 | |
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407 | # simply read 64 bytes, always |
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408 | $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { |
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409 | my $response = $_[1]; |
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410 | ... |
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411 | }); |
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412 | |
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413 | =over 4 |
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414 | |
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415 | =cut |
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416 | |
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417 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
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418 | my ($self) = @_; |
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419 | |
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420 | if ( |
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421 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
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422 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
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423 | ) { |
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424 | $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; |
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425 | } |
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426 | |
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427 | return if $self->{in_drain}; |
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428 | local $self->{in_drain} = 1; |
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429 | |
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430 | while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { |
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431 | no strict 'refs'; |
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432 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { |
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433 | if (!$cb->($self)) { |
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434 | if ($self->{eof}) { |
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435 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
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436 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; |
54 | } |
437 | } |
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438 | |
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439 | unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
|
|
440 | return; |
55 | } |
441 | } |
56 | ); |
|
|
57 | |
|
|
58 | $cv->wait; |
|
|
59 | |
|
|
60 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
|
|
61 | |
|
|
62 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do non-blocking I/O |
|
|
63 | on filehandles (and sockets, see L<AnyEvent::Socket>). |
|
|
64 | |
|
|
65 | The event loop is provided by L<AnyEvent>. |
|
|
66 | |
|
|
67 | =head1 METHODS |
|
|
68 | |
|
|
69 | =over 4 |
|
|
70 | |
|
|
71 | =item B<new (%args)> |
|
|
72 | |
|
|
73 | The constructor has these arguments: |
|
|
74 | |
|
|
75 | =over 4 |
|
|
76 | |
|
|
77 | =item fh => $filehandle |
|
|
78 | |
|
|
79 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
|
|
80 | |
|
|
81 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking. |
|
|
82 | |
|
|
83 | =item read_block_size => $size |
|
|
84 | |
|
|
85 | The default read block size use for reads via the C<on_read> |
|
|
86 | method. |
|
|
87 | |
|
|
88 | =item on_read => $cb |
|
|
89 | |
|
|
90 | =item on_eof => $cb |
|
|
91 | |
|
|
92 | =item on_error => $cb |
|
|
93 | |
|
|
94 | These are shortcuts, that will call the corresponding method and set the callback to C<$cb>. |
|
|
95 | |
|
|
96 | =item on_readline => $cb |
|
|
97 | |
|
|
98 | The C<readlines> method is called with the default seperator and C<$cb> as callback |
|
|
99 | for you. |
|
|
100 | |
|
|
101 | =back |
|
|
102 | |
|
|
103 | =cut |
|
|
104 | |
|
|
105 | sub new { |
|
|
106 | my $this = shift; |
|
|
107 | my $class = ref($this) || $this; |
|
|
108 | my $self = { |
|
|
109 | read_block_size => 4096, |
|
|
110 | rbuf => '', |
|
|
111 | @_ |
|
|
112 | }; |
|
|
113 | bless $self, $class; |
|
|
114 | |
|
|
115 | $self->{fh}->blocking (0) if $self->{fh}; |
|
|
116 | |
|
|
117 | if ($self->{on_read}) { |
|
|
118 | $self->on_read ($self->{on_read}); |
|
|
119 | |
|
|
120 | } elsif ($self->{on_readline}) { |
442 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
121 | $self->readlines ($self->{on_readline}); |
443 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
122 | |
444 | |
|
|
445 | if ( |
|
|
446 | $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive |
|
|
447 | && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed |
|
|
448 | && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
|
|
449 | && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data |
|
|
450 | ) { |
|
|
451 | # then no progress can be made |
|
|
452 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; |
|
|
453 | } |
|
|
454 | } else { |
|
|
455 | # read side becomes idle |
|
|
456 | delete $self->{rw}; |
|
|
457 | return; |
|
|
458 | } |
|
|
459 | } |
|
|
460 | |
123 | } elsif ($self->{on_eof}) { |
461 | if ($self->{eof}) { |
124 | $self->on_eof ($self->{on_eof}); |
462 | $self->_shutdown; |
125 | |
463 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
126 | } elsif ($self->{on_error}) { |
464 | if $self->{on_eof}; |
127 | $self->on_eof ($self->{on_error}); |
|
|
128 | } |
465 | } |
129 | |
|
|
130 | return $self |
|
|
131 | } |
466 | } |
132 | |
467 | |
133 | =item B<fh> |
468 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
134 | |
469 | |
135 | This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
470 | This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when |
136 | |
471 | the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the |
137 | =cut |
472 | constructor. |
138 | |
|
|
139 | sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } |
|
|
140 | |
|
|
141 | =item B<on_read ($callback)> |
|
|
142 | |
|
|
143 | This method installs a C<$callback> that will be called |
|
|
144 | when new data arrived. You can access the read buffer via the C<rbuf> |
|
|
145 | method (see below). |
|
|
146 | |
|
|
147 | The first argument of the C<$callback> will be the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
|
|
148 | |
473 | |
149 | =cut |
474 | =cut |
150 | |
475 | |
151 | sub on_read { |
476 | sub on_read { |
152 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
477 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
478 | |
153 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
479 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
|
|
480 | } |
154 | |
481 | |
155 | unless (defined $self->{on_read}) { |
482 | =item $handle->rbuf |
|
|
483 | |
|
|
484 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
|
|
485 | |
|
|
486 | You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> member, if |
|
|
487 | you want. |
|
|
488 | |
|
|
489 | NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>, |
|
|
490 | C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods |
|
|
491 | automatically manage the read buffer. |
|
|
492 | |
|
|
493 | =cut |
|
|
494 | |
|
|
495 | sub rbuf : lvalue { |
|
|
496 | $_[0]{rbuf} |
|
|
497 | } |
|
|
498 | |
|
|
499 | =item $handle->push_read ($cb) |
|
|
500 | |
|
|
501 | =item $handle->unshift_read ($cb) |
|
|
502 | |
|
|
503 | Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or |
|
|
504 | prepend it (C<unshift_read>). |
|
|
505 | |
|
|
506 | The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. |
|
|
507 | |
|
|
508 | It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already. |
|
|
509 | |
|
|
510 | If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false |
|
|
511 | value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is |
|
|
512 | available (or an error condition is detected). |
|
|
513 | |
|
|
514 | If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is |
|
|
515 | interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
|
|
516 | true, it will be removed from the queue. |
|
|
517 | |
|
|
518 | =cut |
|
|
519 | |
|
|
520 | sub push_read { |
|
|
521 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
522 | my $cb = pop; |
|
|
523 | |
|
|
524 | if (@_) { |
|
|
525 | my $type = shift; |
|
|
526 | |
|
|
527 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
|
|
528 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
|
|
529 | } |
|
|
530 | |
|
|
531 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
|
|
532 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
|
|
533 | } |
|
|
534 | |
|
|
535 | sub unshift_read { |
|
|
536 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
537 | my $cb = pop; |
|
|
538 | |
|
|
539 | if (@_) { |
|
|
540 | my $type = shift; |
|
|
541 | |
|
|
542 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") |
|
|
543 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
|
|
544 | } |
|
|
545 | |
|
|
546 | |
|
|
547 | unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
|
|
548 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
|
|
549 | } |
|
|
550 | |
|
|
551 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
|
|
552 | |
|
|
553 | =item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
|
|
554 | |
|
|
555 | Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose |
|
|
556 | between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines |
|
|
557 | etc. |
|
|
558 | |
|
|
559 | The types currently supported are: |
|
|
560 | |
|
|
561 | =over 4 |
|
|
562 | |
|
|
563 | =item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) |
|
|
564 | |
|
|
565 | Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the |
|
|
566 | data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less |
|
|
567 | data. |
|
|
568 | |
|
|
569 | Example: read 2 bytes. |
|
|
570 | |
|
|
571 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
|
|
572 | warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; |
|
|
573 | }); |
|
|
574 | |
|
|
575 | =cut |
|
|
576 | |
|
|
577 | register_read_type chunk => sub { |
|
|
578 | my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_; |
|
|
579 | |
|
|
580 | sub { |
|
|
581 | $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; |
|
|
582 | $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
|
|
583 | 1 |
|
|
584 | } |
|
|
585 | }; |
|
|
586 | |
|
|
587 | # compatibility with older API |
|
|
588 | sub push_read_chunk { |
|
|
589 | $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
|
|
590 | } |
|
|
591 | |
|
|
592 | sub unshift_read_chunk { |
|
|
593 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
|
|
594 | } |
|
|
595 | |
|
|
596 | =item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) |
|
|
597 | |
|
|
598 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
|
|
599 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
|
|
600 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
|
|
601 | the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
|
|
602 | |
|
|
603 | The end of line marker, C<$eol>, can be either a string, in which case it |
|
|
604 | will be interpreted as a fixed record end marker, or it can be a regex |
|
|
605 | object (e.g. created by C<qr>), in which case it is interpreted as a |
|
|
606 | regular expression. |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | The end of line marker argument C<$eol> is optional, if it is missing (NOT |
|
|
609 | undef), then C<qr|\015?\012|> is used (which is good for most internet |
|
|
610 | protocols). |
|
|
611 | |
|
|
612 | Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are |
|
|
613 | not marked by the end of line marker. |
|
|
614 | |
|
|
615 | =cut |
|
|
616 | |
|
|
617 | register_read_type line => sub { |
|
|
618 | my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; |
|
|
619 | |
|
|
620 | $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; |
|
|
621 | $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; |
|
|
622 | $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; |
|
|
623 | |
|
|
624 | sub { |
|
|
625 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
|
|
626 | |
|
|
627 | $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
|
|
628 | 1 |
|
|
629 | } |
|
|
630 | }; |
|
|
631 | |
|
|
632 | # compatibility with older API |
|
|
633 | sub push_read_line { |
|
|
634 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
635 | $self->push_read (line => @_); |
|
|
636 | } |
|
|
637 | |
|
|
638 | sub unshift_read_line { |
|
|
639 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
640 | $self->unshift_read (line => @_); |
|
|
641 | } |
|
|
642 | |
|
|
643 | =back |
|
|
644 | |
|
|
645 | =item $handle->stop_read |
|
|
646 | |
|
|
647 | =item $handle->start_read |
|
|
648 | |
|
|
649 | In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
|
|
650 | socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no |
|
|
651 | any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
|
|
652 | C<start_read>. |
|
|
653 | |
|
|
654 | =cut |
|
|
655 | |
|
|
656 | sub stop_read { |
|
|
657 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
658 | |
156 | delete $self->{on_read_w}; |
659 | delete $self->{rw}; |
157 | return; |
660 | } |
158 | } |
661 | |
159 | |
662 | sub start_read { |
160 | $self->{on_read_w} = |
663 | my ($self) = @_; |
161 | AnyEvent->io (poll => 'r', fh => $self->{fh}, cb => sub { |
664 | |
162 | #d# warn "READ:[$self->{read_size}] $self->{read_block_size} : ".length ($self->{rbuf})."\n"; |
665 | unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { |
163 | my $rbuf_len = length $self->{rbuf}; |
666 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
164 | my $l; |
667 | |
165 | if (defined $self->{read_size}) { |
668 | $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
166 | $l = sysread $self->{fh}, $self->{rbuf}, |
669 | my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; |
167 | ($self->{read_size} - $rbuf_len), $rbuf_len; |
|
|
168 | } else { |
|
|
169 | $l = sysread $self->{fh}, $self->{rbuf}, $self->{read_block_size}, $rbuf_len; |
670 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
170 | } |
|
|
171 | #d# warn "READL $l [$self->{rbuf}]\n"; |
|
|
172 | |
671 | |
|
|
672 | if ($len > 0) { |
|
|
673 | $self->{filter_r} |
|
|
674 | ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) |
|
|
675 | : $self->_drain_rbuf; |
|
|
676 | |
173 | if (not defined $l) { |
677 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
174 | return if $! == EAGAIN || $! == EINTR; |
|
|
175 | $self->{on_error}->($self) if $self->{on_error}; |
|
|
176 | delete $self->{on_read_w}; |
678 | delete $self->{rw}; |
|
|
679 | $self->{eof} = 1; |
|
|
680 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
177 | |
681 | |
178 | } elsif ($l == 0) { |
682 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { |
179 | $self->{on_eof}->($self) if $self->{on_eof}; |
683 | return $self->error; |
180 | delete $self->{on_read_w}; |
|
|
181 | |
|
|
182 | } else { |
|
|
183 | $self->{on_read}->($self); |
|
|
184 | } |
684 | } |
185 | }); |
685 | }); |
|
|
686 | } |
186 | } |
687 | } |
187 | |
688 | |
188 | =item B<on_error ($callback)> |
689 | sub _dotls { |
189 | |
|
|
190 | Whenever a read or write operation resulted in an error the C<$callback> |
|
|
191 | will be called. |
|
|
192 | |
|
|
193 | The first argument of C<$callback> will be the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object itself. |
|
|
194 | The error is given as errno in C<$!>. |
|
|
195 | |
|
|
196 | =cut |
|
|
197 | |
|
|
198 | sub on_error { |
|
|
199 | $_[0]->{on_error} = $_[1]; |
|
|
200 | } |
|
|
201 | |
|
|
202 | =item B<on_eof ($callback)> |
|
|
203 | |
|
|
204 | Installs the C<$callback> that will be called when the end of file is |
|
|
205 | encountered in a read operation this C<$callback> will be called. The first |
|
|
206 | argument will be the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object itself. |
|
|
207 | |
|
|
208 | =cut |
|
|
209 | |
|
|
210 | sub on_eof { |
|
|
211 | $_[0]->{on_eof} = $_[1]; |
|
|
212 | } |
|
|
213 | |
|
|
214 | =item B<rbuf> |
|
|
215 | |
|
|
216 | Returns a reference to the read buffer. |
|
|
217 | |
|
|
218 | NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read> |
|
|
219 | method is used directly. The C<read> and C<readlines> methods will provide |
|
|
220 | the read data to their callbacks. |
|
|
221 | |
|
|
222 | =cut |
|
|
223 | |
|
|
224 | sub rbuf : lvalue { |
|
|
225 | $_[0]->{rbuf} |
|
|
226 | } |
|
|
227 | |
|
|
228 | =item B<read ($len, $callback)> |
|
|
229 | |
|
|
230 | Will read exactly C<$len> bytes from the filehandle and call the C<$callback> |
|
|
231 | if done so. The first argument to the C<$callback> will be the L<AnyEvent::Handle> |
|
|
232 | object itself and the second argument the read data. |
|
|
233 | |
|
|
234 | NOTE: This method will override any callbacks installed via the C<on_read> method. |
|
|
235 | |
|
|
236 | =cut |
|
|
237 | |
|
|
238 | sub read { |
|
|
239 | my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; |
690 | my ($self) = @_; |
240 | |
691 | |
241 | $self->{read_cb} = $cb; |
692 | if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { |
242 | my $old_blk_size = $self->{read_block_size}; |
693 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
243 | $self->{read_block_size} = $len; |
694 | substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
244 | |
|
|
245 | $self->on_read (sub { |
|
|
246 | #d# warn "OFOFO $len || ".length($_[0]->{rbuf})."||\n"; |
|
|
247 | |
|
|
248 | if ($len == length $_[0]->{rbuf}) { |
|
|
249 | $_[0]->{read_block_size} = $old_blk_size; |
|
|
250 | $_[0]->on_read (undef); |
|
|
251 | $_[0]->{read_cb}->($_[0], (substr $self->{rbuf}, 0, $len, '')); |
|
|
252 | } |
695 | } |
253 | }); |
696 | } |
254 | } |
|
|
255 | |
697 | |
256 | =item B<readlines ($callback)> |
698 | if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { |
257 | |
699 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
258 | =item B<readlines ($sep, $callback)> |
700 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
259 | |
|
|
260 | This method will read lines from the filehandle, seperated by C<$sep> or C<"\n"> |
|
|
261 | if C<$sep> is not provided. C<$sep> will be used as "line" seperator. |
|
|
262 | |
|
|
263 | The C<$callback> will be called when at least one |
|
|
264 | line could be read. The first argument to the C<$callback> will be the L<AnyEvent::Handle> |
|
|
265 | object itself and the rest of the arguments will be the read lines. |
|
|
266 | |
|
|
267 | NOTE: This method will override any callbacks installed via the C<on_read> method. |
|
|
268 | |
|
|
269 | =cut |
|
|
270 | |
|
|
271 | sub readlines { |
|
|
272 | my ($self, $sep, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
273 | |
|
|
274 | if (ref $sep) { |
|
|
275 | $cb = $sep; |
|
|
276 | $sep = "\n"; |
|
|
277 | |
|
|
278 | } elsif (not defined $sep) { |
|
|
279 | $sep = "\n"; |
|
|
280 | } |
701 | } |
281 | |
702 | |
282 | my $sep_len = length $sep; |
703 | while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
|
|
704 | $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; |
|
|
705 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
|
|
706 | } |
283 | |
707 | |
284 | $self->{on_readline} = $cb; |
708 | my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
285 | |
709 | |
286 | $self->on_read (sub { |
710 | if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |
287 | my @lines; |
711 | if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { |
288 | my $rb = \$_[0]->{rbuf}; |
712 | $self->error; |
289 | my $pos; |
713 | } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { |
290 | while (($pos = index ($$rb, $sep)) >= 0) { |
714 | $! = &Errno::EIO; |
291 | push @lines, substr $$rb, 0, $pos + $sep_len, ''; |
715 | $self->error; |
292 | } |
716 | } |
293 | $self->{on_readline}->($_[0], @lines); |
717 | |
|
|
718 | # all others are fine for our purposes |
|
|
719 | } |
|
|
720 | } |
|
|
721 | |
|
|
722 | =item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) |
|
|
723 | |
|
|
724 | Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
725 | object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling |
|
|
726 | C<starttls>. |
|
|
727 | |
|
|
728 | The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either |
|
|
729 | C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). |
|
|
730 | |
|
|
731 | The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is |
|
|
732 | used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. |
|
|
733 | |
|
|
734 | =cut |
|
|
735 | |
|
|
736 | # TODO: maybe document... |
|
|
737 | sub starttls { |
|
|
738 | my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
|
|
739 | |
|
|
740 | $self->stoptls; |
|
|
741 | |
|
|
742 | if ($ssl eq "accept") { |
|
|
743 | $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
|
|
744 | Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); |
|
|
745 | } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { |
|
|
746 | $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
|
|
747 | Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl); |
|
|
748 | } |
|
|
749 | |
|
|
750 | $self->{tls} = $ssl; |
|
|
751 | |
|
|
752 | # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) |
|
|
753 | # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
|
|
754 | # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
|
|
755 | # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
|
|
756 | # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
|
|
757 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
|
|
758 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
|
|
759 | | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
|
|
760 | |
|
|
761 | $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
|
|
762 | $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
|
|
763 | |
|
|
764 | Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); |
|
|
765 | |
|
|
766 | $self->{filter_w} = sub { |
|
|
767 | $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; |
|
|
768 | &_dotls; |
294 | }); |
769 | }; |
|
|
770 | $self->{filter_r} = sub { |
|
|
771 | Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); |
|
|
772 | &_dotls; |
|
|
773 | }; |
295 | } |
774 | } |
296 | |
775 | |
297 | =item B<write ($data)> |
776 | =item $handle->stoptls |
298 | |
777 | |
299 | =item B<write ($callback)> |
778 | Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be |
|
|
779 | lost. |
300 | |
780 | |
301 | =item B<write ($data, $callback)> |
|
|
302 | |
|
|
303 | This method will write C<$data> to the filehandle and call the C<$callback> |
|
|
304 | afterwards. If only C<$callback> is provided it will be called when the |
|
|
305 | write buffer becomes empty the next time (or immediately if it already is empty). |
|
|
306 | |
|
|
307 | =cut |
781 | =cut |
308 | |
782 | |
309 | sub write { |
783 | sub stoptls { |
310 | my ($self, $data, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
311 | if (ref $data) { $cb = $data; undef $data } |
|
|
312 | push @{$self->{write_bufs}}, [$data, $cb]; |
|
|
313 | $self->_check_writer; |
|
|
314 | } |
|
|
315 | |
|
|
316 | sub _check_writer { |
|
|
317 | my ($self) = @_; |
784 | my ($self) = @_; |
318 | |
785 | |
319 | if ($self->{write_w}) { |
786 | Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; |
320 | unless ($self->{write_cb}) { |
787 | delete $self->{tls_rbio}; |
321 | while (@{$self->{write_bufs}} && not defined $self->{write_bufs}->[0]->[1]) { |
788 | delete $self->{tls_wbio}; |
322 | my $wba = shift @{$self->{write_bufs}}; |
789 | delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; |
323 | $self->{wbuf} .= $wba->[0]; |
790 | delete $self->{filter_r}; |
324 | } |
|
|
325 | } |
|
|
326 | return; |
|
|
327 | } |
|
|
328 | |
|
|
329 | my $wba = shift @{$self->{write_bufs}} |
|
|
330 | or return; |
|
|
331 | |
|
|
332 | unless (defined $wba->[0]) { |
|
|
333 | $wba->[1]->($self) if $wba->[1]; |
|
|
334 | $self->_check_writer; |
|
|
335 | return; |
|
|
336 | } |
|
|
337 | |
|
|
338 | $self->{wbuf} = $wba->[0]; |
|
|
339 | $self->{write_cb} = $wba->[1]; |
|
|
340 | |
|
|
341 | $self->{write_w} = |
|
|
342 | AnyEvent->io (poll => 'w', fh => $self->{fh}, cb => sub { |
|
|
343 | my $l = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}, length $self->{wbuf}; |
|
|
344 | |
|
|
345 | if (not defined $l) { |
|
|
346 | return if $! == EAGAIN || $! == EINTR; |
|
|
347 | delete $self->{write_w}; |
791 | delete $self->{filter_w}; |
348 | $self->{on_error}->($self) if $self->{on_error}; |
792 | } |
349 | |
793 | |
350 | } else { |
794 | sub DESTROY { |
351 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $l, ''; |
795 | my $self = shift; |
352 | |
796 | |
353 | if (length ($self->{wbuf}) == 0) { |
797 | $self->stoptls; |
354 | $self->{write_cb}->($self) if $self->{write_cb}; |
798 | } |
355 | |
799 | |
356 | delete $self->{write_w}; |
800 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX |
357 | delete $self->{wbuf}; |
|
|
358 | delete $self->{write_cb}; |
|
|
359 | |
801 | |
360 | $self->_check_writer; |
802 | This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by |
361 | } |
803 | default for TLS mode. |
362 | } |
804 | |
363 | }); |
805 | The context is created like this: |
|
|
806 | |
|
|
807 | Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings; |
|
|
808 | Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms; |
|
|
809 | Net::SSLeay::randomize; |
|
|
810 | |
|
|
811 | my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new; |
|
|
812 | |
|
|
813 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL |
|
|
814 | |
|
|
815 | =cut |
|
|
816 | |
|
|
817 | our $TLS_CTX; |
|
|
818 | |
|
|
819 | sub TLS_CTX() { |
|
|
820 | $TLS_CTX || do { |
|
|
821 | require Net::SSLeay; |
|
|
822 | |
|
|
823 | Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings (); |
|
|
824 | Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms (); |
|
|
825 | Net::SSLeay::randomize (); |
|
|
826 | |
|
|
827 | $TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new (); |
|
|
828 | |
|
|
829 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ()); |
|
|
830 | |
|
|
831 | $TLS_CTX |
|
|
832 | } |
364 | } |
833 | } |
365 | |
834 | |
366 | =back |
835 | =back |
367 | |
836 | |
368 | =head1 AUTHOR |
837 | =head1 AUTHOR |
369 | |
838 | |
370 | Robin Redeker, C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >> |
839 | Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
371 | |
840 | |
372 | =cut |
841 | =cut |
373 | |
842 | |
374 | 1; # End of AnyEvent::Handle |
843 | 1; # End of AnyEvent::Handle |