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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.134 by root, Fri Jul 3 00:09:04 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.143 by root, Mon Jul 6 21:02:34 2009 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.45; 19our $VERSION = 4.452;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
133and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this 133and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
134callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the 134callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
135read buffer). 135read buffer).
136 136
137To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 137To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
138method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. Note that you 138method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
139must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at 139must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
140the beginning from it. 140the beginning from it.
141 141
142When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 142When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
143feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 143feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
249 249
250A string used to identify the remote site - usually the DNS hostname 250A string used to identify the remote site - usually the DNS hostname
251(I<not> IDN!) used to create the connection, rarely the IP address. 251(I<not> IDN!) used to create the connection, rarely the IP address.
252 252
253Apart from being useful in error messages, this string is also used in TLS 253Apart from being useful in error messages, this string is also used in TLS
254common name verification (see C<verify_cn> in L<AnyEvent::TLS>). 254peername verification (see C<verify_peername> in L<AnyEvent::TLS>).
255 255
256=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 256=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
257 257
258When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 258When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
259AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 259AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
296 296
297Instead of an object, you can also specify a hash reference with C<< key 297Instead of an object, you can also specify a hash reference with C<< key
298=> value >> pairs. Those will be passed to L<AnyEvent::TLS> to create a 298=> value >> pairs. Those will be passed to L<AnyEvent::TLS> to create a
299new TLS context object. 299new TLS context object.
300 300
301=item on_starttls => $cb->($handle, $success[, $error_message])
302
303This callback will be invoked when the TLS/SSL handshake has finished. If
304C<$success> is true, then the TLS handshake succeeded, otherwise it failed
305(C<on_stoptls> will not be called in this case).
306
307The session in C<< $handle->{tls} >> can still be examined in this
308callback, even when the handshake was not successful.
309
310TLS handshake failures will not cause C<on_error> to be invoked when this
311callback is in effect, instead, the error message will be passed to C<on_starttls>.
312
313Without this callback, handshake failures lead to C<on_error> being
314called, as normal.
315
316Note that you cannot call C<starttls> right again in this callback. If you
317need to do that, start an zero-second timer instead whose callback can
318then call C<< ->starttls >> again.
319
320=item on_stoptls => $cb->($handle)
321
322When a SSLv3/TLS shutdown/close notify/EOF is detected and this callback is
323set, then it will be invoked after freeing the TLS session. If it is not,
324then a TLS shutdown condition will be treated like a normal EOF condition
325on the handle.
326
327The session in C<< $handle->{tls} >> can still be examined in this
328callback.
329
330This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the
331underlying handle signals EOF.
332
301=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 333=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
302 334
303This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 335This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
304 336
305If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 337If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
327 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 359 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
328 360
329 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 361 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
330 if $self->{tls}; 362 if $self->{tls};
331 363
332 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain}; 364 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
333 365
334 $self->start_read 366 $self->start_read
335 if $self->{on_read}; 367 if $self->{on_read};
336 368
337 $self->{fh} && $self 369 $self->{fh} && $self
425 457
426 eval { 458 eval {
427 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 459 local $SIG{__DIE__};
428 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 460 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
429 }; 461 };
462}
463
464=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
465
466Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument).
467
468=cut
469
470sub on_starttls {
471 $_[0]{on_starttls} = $_[1];
472}
473
474=item $handle->on_stoptls ($cb)
475
476Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument).
477
478=cut
479
480sub on_starttls {
481 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
430} 482}
431 483
432############################################################################# 484#############################################################################
433 485
434=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 486=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
683 735
684=item $handle->push_shutdown 736=item $handle->push_shutdown
685 737
686Sometimes you know you want to close the socket after writing your data 738Sometimes you know you want to close the socket after writing your data
687before it was actually written. One way to do that is to replace your 739before it was actually written. One way to do that is to replace your
688C<on_drain> handler by a callback that shuts down the socket. This method 740C<on_drain> handler by a callback that shuts down the socket (and set
689is a shorthand for just that, and replaces the C<on_drain> callback with: 741C<low_water_mark> to C<0>). This method is a shorthand for just that, and
742replaces the C<on_drain> callback with:
690 743
691 sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 } # for push_shutdown 744 sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 } # for push_shutdown
692 745
693This simply shuts down the write side and signals an EOF condition to the 746This simply shuts down the write side and signals an EOF condition to the
694the peer. 747the peer.
697afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection. 750afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection.
698 751
699=cut 752=cut
700 753
701sub push_shutdown { 754sub push_shutdown {
755 my ($self) = @_;
756
757 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
702 $_[0]->{on_drain} = sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }; 758 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
703} 759}
704 760
705=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 761=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
706 762
707This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 763This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
856 912
857 if ($self->{_eof}) { 913 if ($self->{_eof}) {
858 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 914 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
859 $self->{on_eof}($self) 915 $self->{on_eof}($self)
860 } else { 916 } else {
861 $self->_error (0, 1); 917 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
862 } 918 }
863 } 919 }
864 920
865 # may need to restart read watcher 921 # may need to restart read watcher
866 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 922 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
1216=cut 1272=cut
1217 1273
1218register_read_type json => sub { 1274register_read_type json => sub {
1219 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1275 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1220 1276
1221 require JSON; 1277 my $json = $self->{json} ||=
1278 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1279 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1222 1280
1223 my $data; 1281 my $data;
1224 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1282 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1225
1226 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1227 1283
1228 sub { 1284 sub {
1229 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) }; 1285 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) };
1230 1286
1231 if ($ref) { 1287 if ($ref) {
1377 } 1433 }
1378} 1434}
1379 1435
1380our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1436our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1381our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1437our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1382our $ERROR_ZERO_RETURN;
1383 1438
1384sub _tls_error { 1439sub _tls_error {
1385 my ($self, $err) = @_; 1440 my ($self, $err) = @_;
1386 warn "$err,$!\n";#d#
1387 1441
1388 return $self->_error ($!, 1) 1442 return $self->_error ($!, 1)
1389 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1443 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1390 1444
1445 my $err =Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ());
1446
1447 # reduce error string to look less scary
1448 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /;
1449
1450 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1451 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
1452 &_freetls;
1453 } else {
1454 &_freetls;
1391 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, 1455 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1392 Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ())); 1456 }
1393} 1457}
1394 1458
1395# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable 1459# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1396# also decode read data if possible 1460# also decode read data if possible
1397# this is basiclaly our TLS state machine 1461# this is basiclaly our TLS state machine
1408 } 1472 }
1409 1473
1410 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp); 1474 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp);
1411 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1475 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1412 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ 1476 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1413 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!) 1477 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1414 && $tmp != $ERROR_ZERO_RETURN;
1415 } 1478 }
1416 1479
1417 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1480 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1418 unless (length $tmp) { 1481 unless (length $tmp) {
1419 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1482 $self->{_on_starttls}
1420 delete $self->{_rw}; 1483 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, "EOF during handshake"); # ???
1421 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1422 &_freetls; 1484 &_freetls;
1485
1486 if ($self->{on_stoptls}) {
1487 $self->{on_stoptls}($self);
1488 return;
1489 } else {
1490 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1491 delete $self->{_rw};
1492 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1493 }
1423 } 1494 }
1424 1495
1425 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1496 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1426 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1497 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1427 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1498 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1428 } 1499 }
1429 1500
1430 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1501 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1431 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1502 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1432 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ 1503 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1433 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!) 1504 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1434 && $tmp != $ERROR_ZERO_RETURN;
1435 1505
1436 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1506 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1437 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp; 1507 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1438 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1508 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1439 } 1509 }
1510
1511 $self->{_on_starttls}
1512 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK ()
1513 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established");
1440} 1514}
1441 1515
1442=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1516=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1443 1517
1444Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1518Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1461If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1535If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
1462AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1536AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1463 1537
1464=cut 1538=cut
1465 1539
1540our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1541
1466sub starttls { 1542sub starttls {
1467 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1543 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1468 1544
1469 require Net::SSLeay; 1545 require Net::SSLeay;
1470 1546
1471 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object" 1547 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1472 if $self->{tls}; 1548 if $self->{tls};
1473 1549
1474 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1550 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1475 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1551 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1476 $ERROR_ZERO_RETURN = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_ZERO_RETURN ();
1477 1552
1478 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1553 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx};
1479 1554
1480 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1555 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1481 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1556 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1482 1557
1483 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context 1558 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1559
1560 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1561 my $key = $ctx+0;
1562 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1563 } else {
1484 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1564 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 }
1485 } 1566 }
1486 1567
1487 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1568 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1488 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1569 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername});
1489 1570
1507 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1588 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1508 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1589 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1509 1590
1510 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1591 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1511 1592
1593 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1594 if $self->{on_starttls};
1595
1512 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1596 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1513 $self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read 1597 $self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read
1514} 1598}
1515 1599
1516=item $handle->stoptls 1600=item $handle->stoptls
1528 if ($self->{tls}) { 1612 if ($self->{tls}) {
1529 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls}); 1613 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1530 1614
1531 &_dotls; 1615 &_dotls;
1532 1616
1533 # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no... 1617# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d#
1534 # we, we... have to use openssl :/ 1618# # we, we... have to use openssl :/#d#
1535 &_freetls; 1619# &_freetls;#d#
1536 } 1620 }
1537} 1621}
1538 1622
1539sub _freetls { 1623sub _freetls {
1540 my ($self) = @_; 1624 my ($self) = @_;
1541 1625
1542 return unless $self->{tls}; 1626 return unless $self->{tls};
1543 1627
1544 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1628 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls});
1545 1629
1546 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)}; 1630 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1547} 1631}
1548 1632
1549sub DESTROY { 1633sub DESTROY {
1550 my ($self) = @_; 1634 my ($self) = @_;
1551 1635
1575} 1659}
1576 1660
1577=item $handle->destroy 1661=item $handle->destroy
1578 1662
1579Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1663Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1580no further callbacks will be invoked and resources will be freed as much 1664no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1581as possible. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1665will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards.
1582 1666
1583Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1667Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1584object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1668object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1585callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1669callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1586callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1670callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1687 $handle->on_drain (sub { 1771 $handle->on_drain (sub {
1688 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n"; 1772 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n";
1689 undef $handle; 1773 undef $handle;
1690 }); 1774 });
1691 1775
1776If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side,
1777consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.
1778
1779=item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I don't care about security.
1780
1781If your TLS server is a pure TLS server (e.g. HTTPS) that only speaks TLS,
1782simply connect to it and then create the AnyEvent::Handle with the C<tls>
1783parameter:
1784
1785 my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle
1786 fh => $fh,
1787 tls => "connect",
1788 on_error => sub { ... };
1789
1790 $handle->push_write (...);
1791
1792=item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I do care about security.
1793
1794Then you #x##TODO#
1795
1796
1797
1692=back 1798=back
1693 1799
1694 1800
1695=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle 1801=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1696 1802

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