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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.20 by elmex, Sat May 24 08:16:50 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.55 by root, Tue Jun 3 16:15:30 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17This module is experimental.
18
19=cut 17=cut
20 18
21our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.12;
22 20
23=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
24 22
25 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
26 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 25
28 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
29 27
30 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
31
32 #TODO
33
34 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
35
36 my $ae_fh2 =
37 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
38 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
39 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
40 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
41 }, 33 },
42 #TODO
43 ); 34 );
44 35
45 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
46 47
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 49
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
72The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
73 74
74NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
75AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
76 77
77=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
78 79
79Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
80 83
81While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
82otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
83waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
84 87
85=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
86 89
87This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
88occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
89or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
90 93
91The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
92called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
93 99
94On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
95error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
96 102
97While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
98you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
99die. 105C<croak>.
100 106
101=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
102 108
103This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
104and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
105 111
106To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
107method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
108 114
109When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
110feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
111calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
112error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
113 119
114=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
115 121
116This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
117(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
118 124
119To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
120 146
121=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
122 148
123If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
124when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
131isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
132 158
133=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
134 160
135The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
136on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
137 163
138=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
139 165
140Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
141buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
144=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
145 171
146When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
147will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
148data. 174data.
175
176TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
177automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
149 178
150For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 179For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a
151connection, use C<connect> mode. 180connection, use C<connect> mode.
152 181
153You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 182You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
154to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 183to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
155or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 184or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
156AnyEvent::Handle. 185AnyEvent::Handle.
157 186
187See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.
188
158=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 189=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
159 190
160Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
161(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
162missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
163 194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
205=item filter_r => $cb
206
207=item filter_w => $cb
208
209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
210
164=back 211=back
165 212
166=cut 213=cut
167 214
168sub new { 215sub new {
177 if ($self->{tls}) { 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
178 require Net::SSLeay; 225 require Net::SSLeay;
179 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
180 } 227 }
181 228
182 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
183 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
184 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
185 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout;
186 236
187 $self->start_read; 237 $self->start_read;
188 238
189 $self 239 $self
190} 240}
191 241
192sub _shutdown { 242sub _shutdown {
193 my ($self) = @_; 243 my ($self) = @_;
194 244
245 delete $self->{_tw};
195 delete $self->{rw}; 246 delete $self->{_rw};
196 delete $self->{ww}; 247 delete $self->{_ww};
197 delete $self->{fh}; 248 delete $self->{fh};
198}
199 249
250 $self->stoptls;
251}
252
200sub error { 253sub _error {
201 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
202 255
203 {
204 local $!;
205 $self->_shutdown; 256 $self->_shutdown
206 } 257 if $fatal;
258
259 $! = $errno;
207 260
208 if ($self->{on_error}) { 261 if ($self->{on_error}) {
209 $self->{on_error}($self); 262 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
210 } else { 263 } else {
211 die "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 264 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
212 } 265 }
213} 266}
214 267
215=item $fh = $handle->fh 268=item $fh = $handle->fh
216 269
217This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 270This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
218 271
219=cut 272=cut
220 273
221sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 274sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
222 275
223=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 276=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
224 277
225Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 278Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
226 279
236 289
237=cut 290=cut
238 291
239sub on_eof { 292sub on_eof {
240 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 293 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
294}
295
296=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
297
298Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
299(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
300argument.
301
302=cut
303
304sub on_timeout {
305 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
306}
307
308#############################################################################
309
310=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
311
312Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
313
314=cut
315
316sub timeout {
317 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
318
319 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
320 $self->_timeout;
321}
322
323# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
324# also check for time-outs
325sub _timeout {
326 my ($self) = @_;
327
328 if ($self->{timeout}) {
329 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
330
331 # when would the timeout trigger?
332 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
333
334 # now or in the past already?
335 if ($after <= 0) {
336 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
337
338 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
339 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
340 } else {
341 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
342 }
343
344 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise
345 return unless $self->{timeout};
346
347 # calculate new after
348 $after = $self->{timeout};
349 }
350
351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
352
353 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
354 delete $self->{_tw};
355 $self->_timeout;
356 });
357 } else {
358 delete $self->{_tw};
359 }
241} 360}
242 361
243############################################################################# 362#############################################################################
244 363
245=back 364=back
282=cut 401=cut
283 402
284sub _drain_wbuf { 403sub _drain_wbuf {
285 my ($self) = @_; 404 my ($self) = @_;
286 405
287 unless ($self->{ww}) { 406 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
407
288 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 408 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
409
289 my $cb = sub { 410 my $cb = sub {
290 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 411 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
291 412
292 if ($len > 0) { 413 if ($len >= 0) {
293 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 414 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
415
416 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
294 417
295 $self->{on_drain}($self) 418 $self->{on_drain}($self)
296 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 419 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
297 && $self->{on_drain}; 420 && $self->{on_drain};
298 421
299 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 422 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
300 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 423 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
301 $self->error; 424 $self->_error ($!, 1);
302 } 425 }
303 }; 426 };
304 427
428 # try to write data immediately
429 $cb->();
430
431 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
305 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 432 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
306 433 if length $self->{wbuf};
307 $cb->($self);
308 }; 434 };
435}
436
437our %WH;
438
439sub register_write_type($$) {
440 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
309} 441}
310 442
311sub push_write { 443sub push_write {
312 my $self = shift; 444 my $self = shift;
313 445
446 if (@_ > 1) {
447 my $type = shift;
448
449 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
450 ->($self, @_);
451 }
452
314 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 453 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
315 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 454 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
316 } else { 455 } else {
317 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 456 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
318 $self->_drain_wbuf; 457 $self->_drain_wbuf;
319 } 458 }
320} 459}
460
461=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
462
463Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
464the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
465
466Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
467drop by and tell us):
468
469=over 4
470
471=item netstring => $string
472
473Formats the given value as netstring
474(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
475
476=cut
477
478register_write_type netstring => sub {
479 my ($self, $string) = @_;
480
481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
482};
483
484=item json => $array_or_hashref
485
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
487provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
488in UTF-8.
489
490JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
491one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
492additional framing.
493
494The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
495this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
496able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
497
498A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
499JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
500they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
501JSON text:
502
503 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
504 $handle->push_write ("\012");
505
506An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
507rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
508
509 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
510
511Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
512this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
513
514=cut
515
516register_write_type json => sub {
517 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
518
519 require JSON;
520
521 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
522 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
523};
524
525=back
526
527=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
528
529This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
530Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
531reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
532
533The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
534be appended to the write buffer.
535
536Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
537global, so try to use unique names.
538
539=cut
321 540
322############################################################################# 541#############################################################################
323 542
324=back 543=back
325 544
349the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 568the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
350 569
351 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 570 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
352 $handle->on_read (sub { 571 $handle->on_read (sub {
353 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 572 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
354 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 573 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
355 # header arrived, decode 574 # header arrived, decode
356 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 575 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
357 576
358 # now read the payload 577 # now read the payload
359 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 578 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
360 my $xml = $_[1]; 579 my $xml = $_[1];
361 # handle xml 580 # handle xml
362 }); 581 });
363 }); 582 });
364 }); 583 });
371 590
372 # request one 591 # request one
373 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 592 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
374 593
375 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 594 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
376 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 595 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
377 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 596 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
378 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 597 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
379 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 598 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
380 # we don't do this in case we got an error 599 # we don't do this in case we got an error
381 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 600 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
382 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 601 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
383 my $response = $_[1]; 602 my $response = $_[1];
384 ... 603 ...
385 }); 604 });
386 } 605 }
387 }); 606 });
388 607
389 # request two 608 # request two
390 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 609 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
391 610
392 # simply read 64 bytes, always 611 # simply read 64 bytes, always
393 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 612 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
394 my $response = $_[1]; 613 my $response = $_[1];
395 ... 614 ...
396 }); 615 });
397 616
398=over 4 617=over 4
404 623
405 if ( 624 if (
406 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 625 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
407 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 626 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
408 ) { 627 ) {
409 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 628 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
410 } 629 }
411 630
412 return if $self->{in_drain}; 631 return if $self->{in_drain};
413 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 632 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
414 633
415 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 634 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
416 no strict 'refs'; 635 no strict 'refs';
417 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 636 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
418 if (!$cb->($self)) { 637 unless ($cb->($self)) {
419 if ($self->{eof}) { 638 if ($self->{_eof}) {
420 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 639 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
421 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 640 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
422 } 641 }
423 642
424 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
425 return; 644 last;
426 } 645 }
427 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
428 $self->{on_read}($self); 647 $self->{on_read}($self);
429 648
430 if ( 649 if (
431 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
432 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 650 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
433 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 651 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
434 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 652 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
435 ) { 653 ) {
654 # no further data will arrive
436 # then no progress can be made 655 # so no progress can be made
437 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 656 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
657 if $self->{_eof};
658
659 last; # more data might arrive
438 } 660 }
439 } else { 661 } else {
440 # read side becomes idle 662 # read side becomes idle
441 delete $self->{rw}; 663 delete $self->{_rw};
442 return; 664 last;
443 } 665 }
444 } 666 }
445 667
446 if ($self->{eof}) {
447 $self->_shutdown;
448 $self->{on_eof}($self) 668 $self->{on_eof}($self)
449 if $self->{on_eof}; 669 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
670
671 # may need to restart read watcher
672 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
673 $self->start_read
674 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
450 } 675 }
451} 676}
452 677
453=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 678=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
454 679
500interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 725interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
501true, it will be removed from the queue. 726true, it will be removed from the queue.
502 727
503=cut 728=cut
504 729
730our %RH;
731
732sub register_read_type($$) {
733 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
734}
735
505sub push_read { 736sub push_read {
506 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 737 my $self = shift;
738 my $cb = pop;
507 739
740 if (@_) {
741 my $type = shift;
742
743 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
744 ->($self, $cb, @_);
745 }
746
508 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 747 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
509 $self->_drain_rbuf; 748 $self->_drain_rbuf;
510} 749}
511 750
512sub unshift_read { 751sub unshift_read {
513 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 752 my $self = shift;
753 my $cb = pop;
514 754
755 if (@_) {
756 my $type = shift;
757
758 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
759 ->($self, $cb, @_);
760 }
761
762
515 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 763 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
516 $self->_drain_rbuf; 764 $self->_drain_rbuf;
517} 765}
518 766
519=item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 767=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
520 768
521=item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 769=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
522 770
523Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or 771Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
524prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). 772between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
773etc.
525 774
526The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and 775Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
527these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. 776drop by and tell us):
528 777
529=cut 778=over 4
530 779
531sub _read_chunk($$) { 780=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
781
782Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
783data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
784data.
785
786Example: read 2 bytes.
787
788 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
789 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1];
790 });
791
792=cut
793
794register_read_type chunk => sub {
532 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 795 my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_;
533 796
534 sub { 797 sub {
535 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; 798 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return;
536 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 799 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
537 1 800 1
538 } 801 }
539} 802};
540 803
804# compatibility with older API
541sub push_read_chunk { 805sub push_read_chunk {
542 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_chunk); 806 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
543} 807}
544
545 808
546sub unshift_read_chunk { 809sub unshift_read_chunk {
547 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_chunk); 810 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
548} 811}
549 812
550=item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) 813=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
551
552=item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol))
553
554Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or
555prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>).
556 814
557The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 815The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
558line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 816line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
559marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 817marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
560the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 818the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
571Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are 829Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are
572not marked by the end of line marker. 830not marked by the end of line marker.
573 831
574=cut 832=cut
575 833
576sub _read_line($$) { 834register_read_type line => sub {
577 my $self = shift; 835 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
578 my $cb = pop;
579 my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|;
580 my $pos;
581 836
837 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3;
582 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 838 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
583 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 839 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
584 840
585 sub { 841 sub {
586 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 842 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
587 843
588 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 844 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
589 1 845 1
590 } 846 }
591} 847};
592 848
849# compatibility with older API
593sub push_read_line { 850sub push_read_line {
594 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_line); 851 my $self = shift;
852 $self->push_read (line => @_);
595} 853}
596 854
597sub unshift_read_line { 855sub unshift_read_line {
598 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_line); 856 my $self = shift;
857 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
599} 858}
859
860=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
861
862A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
863
864Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
865
866=cut
867
868register_read_type netstring => sub {
869 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
870
871 sub {
872 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
873 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
874 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
875 }
876 return;
877 }
878
879 my $len = $1;
880
881 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
882 my $string = $_[1];
883 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
884 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
885 $cb->($_[0], $string);
886 } else {
887 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
888 }
889 });
890 });
891
892 1
893 }
894};
895
896=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
897
898Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
899everything up to and including the match.
900
901Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
902
903 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
904
905If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
906to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
907does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
908useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
909receive buffer overflow).
910
911Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
912anything else (not the use of an anchor).
913
914 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
915
916If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
917the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
918and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
919unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
920know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
921have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
922and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
923
924Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
925expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
926a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
927it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
928required for the accept regex.
929
930 $handle->push_read (regex =>
931 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
932 undef, # no reject
933 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
934 sub { ... });
935
936=cut
937
938register_read_type regex => sub {
939 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
940
941 my $data;
942 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
943
944 sub {
945 # accept
946 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
947 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
948 $cb->($self, $data);
949 return 1;
950 }
951
952 # reject
953 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
954 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
955 }
956
957 # skip
958 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
959 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
960 }
961
962 ()
963 }
964};
965
966=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
967
968Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
969
970If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
971for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
972
973This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9742.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
975dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
976AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
977
978Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
979types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
980the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
981
982=cut
983
984register_read_type json => sub {
985 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
986
987 require JSON;
988
989 my $data;
990 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
991
992 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
993
994 sub {
995 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
996
997 if ($ref) {
998 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
999 $json->incr_text = "";
1000 $cb->($self, $ref);
1001
1002 1
1003 } else {
1004 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1005 ()
1006 }
1007 }
1008};
1009
1010=back
1011
1012=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1013
1014This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1015
1016Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
1017reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
1018arguments.
1019
1020The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
1021that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
1022
1023It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
1024pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
1025
1026Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1027global, so try to use unique names.
1028
1029For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
1030search for C<register_read_type>)).
600 1031
601=item $handle->stop_read 1032=item $handle->stop_read
602 1033
603=item $handle->start_read 1034=item $handle->start_read
604 1035
605In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1036In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
606socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1037socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no
607any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start readign again, call 1038any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
608C<start_read>. 1039C<start_read>.
609 1040
610=cut 1041=cut
611 1042
612sub stop_read { 1043sub stop_read {
613 my ($self) = @_; 1044 my ($self) = @_;
614 1045
615 delete $self->{rw}; 1046 delete $self->{_rw};
616} 1047}
617 1048
618sub start_read { 1049sub start_read {
619 my ($self) = @_; 1050 my ($self) = @_;
620 1051
621 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1052 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
622 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1053 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
623 1054
624 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1055 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
625 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1056 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
626 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1057 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
627 1058
628 if ($len > 0) { 1059 if ($len > 0) {
1060 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1061
629 $self->{filter_r} 1062 $self->{filter_r}
630 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1063 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
631 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1064 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
632 1065
633 } elsif (defined $len) { 1066 } elsif (defined $len) {
634 delete $self->{rw}; 1067 delete $self->{_rw};
635 $self->{eof} = 1; 1068 $self->{_eof} = 1;
636 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1069 $self->_drain_rbuf;
637 1070
638 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1071 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
639 return $self->error; 1072 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
640 } 1073 }
641 }); 1074 });
642 } 1075 }
643} 1076}
644 1077
645sub _dotls { 1078sub _dotls {
646 my ($self) = @_; 1079 my ($self) = @_;
647 1080
648 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1081 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
649 my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf}); 1082 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
650 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "" if $len > 0; 1083 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1084 }
651 } 1085 }
652 1086
653 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1087 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
654 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1088 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
655 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1089 $self->_drain_wbuf;
656 } 1090 }
657 1091
658 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1092 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
659 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1093 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
660 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1094 $self->_drain_rbuf;
661 } elsif ( 1095 }
1096
662 (my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1)) 1097 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1098
663 != Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ () 1099 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
664 ) {
665 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1100 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
666 $self->error; 1101 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
667 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1102 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
668 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1103 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
669 $self->error;
670 } 1104 }
671 1105
672 # all others are fine for our purposes 1106 # all others are fine for our purposes
673 } 1107 }
674} 1108}
675 1109
676# TODO: maybe document... 1110=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1111
1112Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1113object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1114C<starttls>.
1115
1116The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1117C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1118
1119The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
1120used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
1121
1122The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1123call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1124might have already started when this function returns.
1125
1126=cut
1127
677sub starttls { 1128sub starttls {
678 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1129 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1130
1131 $self->stoptls;
679 1132
680 if ($ssl eq "accept") { 1133 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
681 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1134 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
682 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); 1135 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
683 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { 1136 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
685 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl); 1138 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
686 } 1139 }
687 1140
688 $self->{tls} = $ssl; 1141 $self->{tls} = $ssl;
689 1142
1143 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1144 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1145 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1146 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1147 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1148 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1149 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1150 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1151
690 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1152 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
691 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1153 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
692 1154
693 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1155 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
694 1156
695 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1157 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
696 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1158 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
697 &_dotls; 1159 &_dotls;
698 }; 1160 };
699 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1161 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
700 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1162 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
701 &_dotls; 1163 &_dotls;
702 }; 1164 };
703} 1165}
704 1166
1167=item $handle->stoptls
1168
1169Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be
1170lost.
1171
1172=cut
1173
1174sub stoptls {
1175 my ($self) = @_;
1176
1177 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1178
1179 delete $self->{_rbio};
1180 delete $self->{_wbio};
1181 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1182 delete $self->{filter_r};
1183 delete $self->{filter_w};
1184}
1185
705sub DESTROY { 1186sub DESTROY {
706 my $self = shift; 1187 my $self = shift;
707 1188
708 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1189 $self->stoptls;
709} 1190}
710 1191
711=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1192=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
712 1193
713This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1194This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
743 } 1224 }
744} 1225}
745 1226
746=back 1227=back
747 1228
1229=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1230
1231In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1232
1233To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1234conventions:
1235
1236=over 4
1237
1238=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1239
1240At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1241will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1242mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1243
1244=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1245
1246All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1247with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1248for use for subclasses.
1249
1250=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1251are free to use in subclasses.
1252
1253Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1254member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1255
1256=back
1257
748=head1 AUTHOR 1258=head1 AUTHOR
749 1259
750Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1260Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
751 1261
752=cut 1262=cut

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