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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.217 by root, Thu Feb 3 00:29:33 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.236 by root, Sat May 12 23:14:29 2012 UTC

11 11
12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
13 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
14 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
16 warn "got error $msg\n"; 16 AE::log error => $msg;
17 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
18 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
19 }; 19 };
20 20
21 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
23 23
24 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub { 25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_; 26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
27 warn "got line <$line>\n"; 27 say "got line <$line>";
28 $cv->send; 28 $cv->send;
29 }); 29 });
30 30
31 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
32 32
128=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) 128=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
129 129
130This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. 130This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
131 131
132The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as 132The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
133parameters, together with a retry callback. 133parameters, together with a retry callback. At the time it is called the
134read and write queues, EOF status, TLS status and similar properties of
135the handle will have been reset.
134 136
137It is not allowed to use the read or write queues while the handle object
138is connecting.
139
135If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry> 140If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry> will
136will continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed 141continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed hosts or
137hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). At the 142SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). The C<$retry>
138time it is called the read and write queues, eof status, tls status and 143callback can be invoked after the connect callback returns, i.e. one can
139similar properties of the handle will have been reset. 144start a handshake and then decide to retry with the next host if the
145handshake fails.
140 146
141In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter. 147In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter.
142 148
143=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) 149=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
144 150
164with active (but unsatisfiable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In 170with active (but unsatisfiable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
165cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is 171cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is
166often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback. 172often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
167 173
168AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check 174AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
169against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is 175against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well.
170recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable 176
171error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">). 177If you report the error to the user, it is recommended to always output
178the C<$message> argument in human-readable error messages (you don't need
179to report C<"$!"> if you report C<$message>).
180
181If you want to react programmatically to the error, then looking at C<$!>
182and comparing it against some of the documented C<Errno> values is usually
183better than looking at the C<$message>.
172 184
173Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended 185Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended
174to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object 186to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
175when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts 187when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
176C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>). 188C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
224If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 236If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
225set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 237set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
226 238
227=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 239=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
228 240
229This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 241This sets the callback that is called once when the write buffer becomes
230(or immediately if the buffer is empty already). 242empty (and immediately when the handle object is created).
231 243
232To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 244To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
233 245
234This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data 246This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
235into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents 247into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
247many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying 259many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
248file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback 260file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
249will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> 261will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
250error will be raised). 262error will be raised).
251 263
252There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently 264There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently of each
253of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write: 265other, for both read and write (triggered when nothing was read I<OR>
266written), just read (triggered when nothing was read), and just write:
254C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks 267C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
255C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions 268C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
256C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>. 269C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
257 270
258Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have 271Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have any
259any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 272outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
260idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the timeout 273idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the
261in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 274timeout in the corresponding C<on_timeout> callback, in which case
262restart the timeout. 275AnyEvent::Handle will simply restart the timeout.
263 276
264Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 277Zero (the default) disables the corresponding timeout.
265 278
266=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) 279=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
280
281=item on_rtimeout => $cb->($handle)
282
283=item on_wtimeout => $cb->($handle)
267 284
268Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this 285Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
269callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened, 286callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
270so this condition is not fatal in any way. 287so this condition is not fatal in any way.
271 288
354already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you 371already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
355from most attacks. 372from most attacks.
356 373
357=item read_size => <bytes> 374=item read_size => <bytes>
358 375
359The initial read block size, the number of bytes this module will try to 376The initial read block size, the number of bytes this module will try
360read during each loop iteration. Each handle object will consume at least 377to read during each loop iteration. Each handle object will consume
361this amount of memory for the read buffer as well, so when handling many 378at least this amount of memory for the read buffer as well, so when
362connections requirements). See also C<max_read_size>. Default: C<2048>. 379handling many connections watch out for memory requirements). See also
380C<max_read_size>. Default: C<2048>.
363 381
364=item max_read_size => <bytes> 382=item max_read_size => <bytes>
365 383
366The maximum read buffer size used by the dynamic adjustment 384The maximum read buffer size used by the dynamic adjustment
367algorithm: Each time AnyEvent::Handle can read C<read_size> bytes in 385algorithm: Each time AnyEvent::Handle can read C<read_size> bytes in
411appropriate error message. 429appropriate error message.
412 430
413TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 431TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
414automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't 432automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
415have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have 433have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
416to add the dependency yourself. 434to add the dependency yourself. If Net::SSLeay cannot be loaded or is too
435old, you get an C<EPROTO> error.
417 436
418Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use 437Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
419C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect> 438C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
420mode. 439mode.
421 440
779 798
780=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds) 799=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
781 800
782Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 801Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
783 802
803The timeout will be checked instantly, so this method might destroy the
804handle before it returns.
805
784=item $handle->timeout_reset 806=item $handle->timeout_reset
785 807
786=item $handle->rtimeout_reset 808=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
787 809
788=item $handle->wtimeout_reset 810=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
871 893
872The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and 894The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
873AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. 895AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
874 896
875When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low 897When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
876water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. 898water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked once.
877 899
878=over 4 900=over 4
879 901
880=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 902=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
881 903
1072=cut 1094=cut
1073 1095
1074register_write_type storable => sub { 1096register_write_type storable => sub {
1075 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1097 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
1076 1098
1077 require Storable; 1099 require Storable unless $Storable::VERSION;
1078 1100
1079 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) 1101 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
1080}; 1102};
1081 1103
1082=back 1104=back
1119 1141
1120Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with 1142Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
1121the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1143the handle object and the remaining arguments.
1122 1144
1123The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be 1145The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
1124appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a 1146appended to the write buffer, so you can mentally treat this function as a
1125"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter. 1147"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
1126 1148
1127Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining 1149Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
1128arguments using the first one. 1150arguments using the first one.
1129 1151
1423data. 1445data.
1424 1446
1425Example: read 2 bytes. 1447Example: read 2 bytes.
1426 1448
1427 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { 1449 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
1428 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; 1450 say "yay " . unpack "H*", $_[1];
1429 }); 1451 });
1430 1452
1431=cut 1453=cut
1432 1454
1433register_read_type chunk => sub { 1455register_read_type chunk => sub {
1467 if (@_ < 3) { 1489 if (@_ < 3) {
1468 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below 1490 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
1469 sub { 1491 sub {
1470 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return; 1492 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
1471 1493
1472 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 1494 $cb->($_[0], "$1", "$2");
1473 1 1495 1
1474 } 1496 }
1475 } else { 1497 } else {
1476 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 1498 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
1477 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 1499 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
1478 1500
1479 sub { 1501 sub {
1480 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 1502 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
1481 1503
1482 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 1504 $cb->($_[0], "$1", "$2");
1483 1 1505 1
1484 } 1506 }
1485 } 1507 }
1486}; 1508};
1487 1509
1535 1557
1536 sub { 1558 sub {
1537 # accept 1559 # accept
1538 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { 1560 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
1539 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1561 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1540 $cb->($self, $data); 1562 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1541 return 1; 1563 return 1;
1542 } 1564 }
1543 1565
1544 # reject 1566 # reject
1545 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1567 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1546 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1568 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1547 } 1569 }
1548 1570
1549 # skip 1571 # skip
1550 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1572 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1551 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1573 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1567 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1589 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1568 1590
1569 sub { 1591 sub {
1570 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1592 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1571 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1593 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1572 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1594 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1573 } 1595 }
1574 return; 1596 return;
1575 } 1597 }
1576 1598
1577 my $len = $1; 1599 my $len = $1;
1578 1600
1579 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1601 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1580 my $string = $_[1]; 1602 my $string = $_[1];
1581 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1603 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1582 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1604 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1583 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1605 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1584 } else { 1606 } else {
1585 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1607 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1586 } 1608 }
1587 }); 1609 });
1588 }); 1610 });
1589 1611
1590 1 1612 1
1663 1685
1664 my $data; 1686 my $data;
1665 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1687 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1666 1688
1667 sub { 1689 sub {
1668 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) }; 1690 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1669 1691
1670 if ($ref) { 1692 if ($ref) {
1671 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1693 $_[0]{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1672 $json->incr_text = ""; 1694 $json->incr_text = "";
1673 $cb->($self, $ref); 1695 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1674 1696
1675 1 1697 1
1676 } elsif ($@) { 1698 } elsif ($@) {
1677 # error case 1699 # error case
1678 $json->incr_skip; 1700 $json->incr_skip;
1679 1701
1680 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1702 $_[0]{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1681 $json->incr_text = ""; 1703 $json->incr_text = "";
1682 1704
1683 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1705 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1684 1706
1685 () 1707 ()
1686 } else { 1708 } else {
1687 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1709 $_[0]{rbuf} = "";
1688 1710
1689 () 1711 ()
1690 } 1712 }
1691 } 1713 }
1692}; 1714};
1702=cut 1724=cut
1703 1725
1704register_read_type storable => sub { 1726register_read_type storable => sub {
1705 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1727 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1706 1728
1707 require Storable; 1729 require Storable unless $Storable::VERSION;
1708 1730
1709 sub { 1731 sub {
1710 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1732 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1711 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} }) 1733 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1712 or return; 1734 or return;
1715 1737
1716 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk 1738 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1717 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { 1739 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1718 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; 1740 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1719 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; 1741 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1742
1720 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); 1743 eval { $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); 1 }
1744 or return $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1721 } else { 1745 } else {
1722 # remove prefix 1746 # remove prefix
1723 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; 1747 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1724 1748
1725 # read remaining chunk 1749 # read remaining chunk
1726 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1750 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1727 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1751 eval { $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($_[1])); 1 }
1728 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1729 } else {
1730 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1752 or $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1731 }
1732 }); 1753 });
1733 } 1754 }
1734 1755
1735 1 1756 1
1736 } 1757 }
1758};
1759
1760=item tls_detect => $cb->($handle, $detect, $major, $minor)
1761
1762Checks the input stream for a valid SSL or TLS handshake TLSPaintext
1763record without consuming anything. Only SSL version 3 or higher
1764is handled, up to the fictituous protocol 4.x (but both SSL3+ and
1765SSL2-compatible framing is supported).
1766
1767If it detects that the input data is likely TLS, it calls the callback
1768with a true value for C<$detect> and the (on-wire) TLS version as second
1769and third argument (C<$major> is C<3>, and C<$minor> is 0..3 for SSL
17703.0, TLS 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2, respectively). If it detects the input to
1771be definitely not TLS, it calls the callback with a false value for
1772C<$detect>.
1773
1774The callback could use this information to decide whether or not to start
1775TLS negotiation.
1776
1777In all cases the data read so far is passed to the following read
1778handlers.
1779
1780Usually you want to use the C<tls_autostart> read type instead.
1781
1782If you want to design a protocol that works in the presence of TLS
1783dtection, make sure that any non-TLS data doesn't start with the octet 22
1784(ASCII SYN, 16 hex) or 128-255 (i.e. highest bit set). The checks this
1785read type does are a bit more strict, but might losen in the future to
1786accomodate protocol changes.
1787
1788This read type does not rely on L<AnyEvent::TLS> (and thus, not on
1789L<Net::SSLeay>).
1790
1791=item tls_autostart => $tls[, $tls_ctx]
1792
1793Tries to detect a valid SSL or TLS handshake. If one is detected, it tries
1794to start tls by calling C<starttls> with the given arguments.
1795
1796In practise, C<$tls> must be C<accept>, or a Net::SSLeay context that has
1797been configured to accept, as servers do not normally send a handshake on
1798their own and ths cannot be detected in this way.
1799
1800See C<tls_detect> above for more details.
1801
1802Example: give the client a chance to start TLS before accepting a text
1803line.
1804
1805 $hdl->push_read (tls_detect => "accept");
1806 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
1807 print "received ", ($_[0]{tls} ? "encrypted" : "cleartext"), " <$_[1]>\n";
1808 });
1809
1810=cut
1811
1812register_read_type tls_detect => sub {
1813 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1814
1815 sub {
1816 # this regex matches a full or partial tls record
1817 if (
1818 # ssl3+: type(22=handshake) major(=3) minor(any) length_hi
1819 $self->{rbuf} =~ /^(?:\z| \x16 (\z| [\x03\x04] (?:\z| . (?:\z| [\x00-\x40] ))))/xs
1820 # ssl2 comapatible: len_hi len_lo type(1) major minor dummy(forlength)
1821 or $self->{rbuf} =~ /^(?:\z| [\x80-\xff] (?:\z| . (?:\z| \x01 (\z| [\x03\x04] (?:\z| . (?:\z| . ))))))/xs
1822 ) {
1823 return if 3 != length $1; # partial match, can't decide yet
1824
1825 # full match, valid TLS record
1826 my ($major, $minor) = unpack "CC", $1;
1827 $cb->($self, "accept", $major + $minor * 0.1);
1828 } else {
1829 # mismatch == guaranteed not TLS
1830 $cb->($self, undef);
1831 }
1832
1833 1
1834 }
1835};
1836
1837register_read_type tls_autostart => sub {
1838 my ($self, @tls) = @_;
1839
1840 $RH{tls_detect}($self, sub {
1841 return unless $_[1];
1842 $_[0]->starttls (@tls);
1843 })
1737}; 1844};
1738 1845
1739=back 1846=back
1740 1847
1741=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args 1848=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1783some readings of the the SSL/TLS specifications basically require this 1890some readings of the the SSL/TLS specifications basically require this
1784attack to be working, as SSL/TLS implementations might stall sending data 1891attack to be working, as SSL/TLS implementations might stall sending data
1785during a rehandshake. 1892during a rehandshake.
1786 1893
1787As a guideline, during the initial handshake, you should not stop reading, 1894As a guideline, during the initial handshake, you should not stop reading,
1788and as a client, it might cause problems, depending on your applciation. 1895and as a client, it might cause problems, depending on your application.
1789 1896
1790=cut 1897=cut
1791 1898
1792sub stop_read { 1899sub stop_read {
1793 my ($self) = @_; 1900 my ($self) = @_;
1841 my ($self, $err) = @_; 1948 my ($self, $err) = @_;
1842 1949
1843 return $self->_error ($!, 1) 1950 return $self->_error ($!, 1)
1844 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1951 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1845 1952
1846 my $err =Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ()); 1953 my $err = Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ());
1847 1954
1848 # reduce error string to look less scary 1955 # reduce error string to look less scary
1849 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /; 1956 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /;
1850 1957
1851 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1958 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1917 2024
1918=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 2025=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1919 2026
1920Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 2027Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1921object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 2028object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1922C<starttls>. 2029C<starttls>. See the C<tls> constructor argument for general info.
1923 2030
1924Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some 2031Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1925write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start 2032write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1926immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. 2033immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. This might
2034change in future versions, so best make sure you have no outstanding write
2035data when calling this method.
1927 2036
1928The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 2037The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1929C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 2038C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1930 2039
1931The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 2040The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1953 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_; 2062 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1954 2063
1955 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught" 2064 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1956 if $self->{tls}; 2065 if $self->{tls};
1957 2066
2067 unless (defined $AnyEvent::TLS::VERSION) {
2068 eval {
2069 require Net::SSLeay;
2070 require AnyEvent::TLS;
2071 1
2072 } or return $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, "TLS support not available on this system");
2073 }
2074
1958 $self->{tls} = $tls; 2075 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1959 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2; 2076 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1960 2077
1961 return unless $self->{fh}; 2078 return unless $self->{fh};
1962 2079
1963 require Net::SSLeay;
1964
1965 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 2080 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1966 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 2081 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1967 2082
1968 $tls = delete $self->{tls}; 2083 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1969 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx}; 2084 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1970 2085
1971 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 2086 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1972 2087
1973 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 2088 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1974 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1975
1976 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 2089 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1977 my $key = $ctx+0; 2090 my $key = $ctx+0;
1978 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 2091 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1979 } else { 2092 } else {
1980 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 2093 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
2002 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2); 2115 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
2003 2116
2004 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 2117 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
2005 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 2118 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
2006 2119
2007 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf}); 2120 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $self->{rbuf});
2121 $self->{rbuf} = "";
2008 2122
2009 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 2123 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
2010 2124
2011 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 2125 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
2012 if $self->{on_starttls}; 2126 if $self->{on_starttls};
2194Probably because your C<on_error> callback is being called instead: When 2308Probably because your C<on_error> callback is being called instead: When
2195you have outstanding requests in your read queue, then an EOF is 2309you have outstanding requests in your read queue, then an EOF is
2196considered an error as you clearly expected some data. 2310considered an error as you clearly expected some data.
2197 2311
2198To avoid this, make sure you have an empty read queue whenever your handle 2312To avoid this, make sure you have an empty read queue whenever your handle
2199is supposed to be "idle" (i.e. connection closes are O.K.). You cna set 2313is supposed to be "idle" (i.e. connection closes are O.K.). You can set
2200an C<on_read> handler that simply pushes the first read requests in the 2314an C<on_read> handler that simply pushes the first read requests in the
2201queue. 2315queue.
2202 2316
2203See also the next question, which explains this in a bit more detail. 2317See also the next question, which explains this in a bit more detail.
2204 2318
2212handles requests until the server gets some QUIT command, causing it to 2326handles requests until the server gets some QUIT command, causing it to
2213close the connection first (highly desirable for a busy TCP server). A 2327close the connection first (highly desirable for a busy TCP server). A
2214client dropping the connection is an error, which means this variant can 2328client dropping the connection is an error, which means this variant can
2215detect an unexpected detection close. 2329detect an unexpected detection close.
2216 2330
2217To handle this case, always make sure you have a on-empty read queue, by 2331To handle this case, always make sure you have a non-empty read queue, by
2218pushing the "read request start" handler on it: 2332pushing the "read request start" handler on it:
2219 2333
2220 # we assume a request starts with a single line 2334 # we assume a request starts with a single line
2221 my @start_request; @start_request = (line => sub { 2335 my @start_request; @start_request = (line => sub {
2222 my ($hdl, $line) = @_; 2336 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
2235some data and raises the C<EPIPE> error when the connction is dropped 2349some data and raises the C<EPIPE> error when the connction is dropped
2236unexpectedly. 2350unexpectedly.
2237 2351
2238The second variant is a protocol where the client can drop the connection 2352The second variant is a protocol where the client can drop the connection
2239at any time. For TCP, this means that the server machine may run out of 2353at any time. For TCP, this means that the server machine may run out of
2240sockets easier, and in general, it means you cnanot distinguish a protocl 2354sockets easier, and in general, it means you cannot distinguish a protocl
2241failure/client crash from a normal connection close. Nevertheless, these 2355failure/client crash from a normal connection close. Nevertheless, these
2242kinds of protocols are common (and sometimes even the best solution to the 2356kinds of protocols are common (and sometimes even the best solution to the
2243problem). 2357problem).
2244 2358
2245Having an outstanding read request at all times is possible if you ignore 2359Having an outstanding read request at all times is possible if you ignore
2297 $handle->on_eof (undef); 2411 $handle->on_eof (undef);
2298 $handle->on_error (sub { 2412 $handle->on_error (sub {
2299 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 2413 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
2300 }); 2414 });
2301 2415
2416Note that this example removes the C<rbuf> member from the handle object,
2417which is not normally allowed by the API. It is expressly permitted in
2418this case only, as the handle object needs to be destroyed afterwards.
2419
2302The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 2420The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
2303and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 2421and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
2304fact all data has been received. 2422fact all data has been received.
2305 2423
2306It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data, 2424It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
2316C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been 2434C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been
2317written to the socket: 2435written to the socket:
2318 2436
2319 $handle->push_write (...); 2437 $handle->push_write (...);
2320 $handle->on_drain (sub { 2438 $handle->on_drain (sub {
2321 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n"; 2439 AE::log debug => "All data submitted to the kernel.";
2322 undef $handle; 2440 undef $handle;
2323 }); 2441 });
2324 2442
2325If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side, 2443If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side,
2326consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead. 2444consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.
2410When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not 2528When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not
2411know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>. 2529know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>.
2412 2530
2413=back 2531=back
2414 2532
2415
2416=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle 2533=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
2417 2534
2418In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. 2535In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
2419 2536
2420To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these 2537To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
2446 2563
2447Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 2564Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
2448 2565
2449=cut 2566=cut
2450 2567
24511; # End of AnyEvent::Handle 25681
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