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Revision 1.30 by root, Sat May 24 23:56:26 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.65 by root, Fri Jun 6 11:05:16 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17This module is experimental.
18
19=cut 17=cut
20 18
21our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
22 20
23=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
24 22
25 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
26 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 25
28 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
29 27
30 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
31
32 #TODO
33
34 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
35
36 my $ae_fh2 =
37 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
38 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
39 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
40 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
41 }, 33 },
42 #TODO
43 ); 34 );
44 35
45 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
46 47
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 49
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
72The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
73 74
74NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
75AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
76 77
77=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
78 79
79Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
80 83
81While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
82otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
83waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
84 87
85=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
86 89
87This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
88occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
89or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
90 93
91The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
92called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
93 99
94On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
95error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
96 102
97While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
98you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
99die. 105C<croak>.
100 106
101=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
102 108
103This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
104and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
105 113
106To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
107method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
108 116
109When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
110feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
111calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
112error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
113 121
114=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
115 123
116This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
117(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
118 126
119To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
120 148
121=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
122 150
123If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
124when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
131isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
132 160
133=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
134 162
135The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
136on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
137 165
138=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
139 167
140Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
141buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
142considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
143 182
144=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
145 184
146When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
147will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
164 203
165Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 204Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
166(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 205(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
167missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 206missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
168 207
208=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
209
210This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
211
212If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
213suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
214
215Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
216use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
217
218=item filter_r => $cb
219
220=item filter_w => $cb
221
222These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
223
169=back 224=back
170 225
171=cut 226=cut
172 227
173sub new { 228sub new {
182 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
183 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
184 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
185 } 240 }
186 241
187 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
188 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
189 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
190 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
191
192 $self->start_read;
193 246
194 $self 247 $self
195} 248}
196 249
197sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
198 my ($self) = @_; 251 my ($self) = @_;
199 252
253 delete $self->{_tw};
200 delete $self->{rw}; 254 delete $self->{_rw};
201 delete $self->{ww}; 255 delete $self->{_ww};
202 delete $self->{fh}; 256 delete $self->{fh};
203}
204 257
258 $self->stoptls;
259}
260
205sub error { 261sub _error {
206 my ($self) = @_; 262 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
207 263
208 {
209 local $!;
210 $self->_shutdown; 264 $self->_shutdown
211 } 265 if $fatal;
266
267 $! = $errno;
212 268
213 if ($self->{on_error}) { 269 if ($self->{on_error}) {
214 $self->{on_error}($self); 270 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
215 } else { 271 } else {
216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 272 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
217 } 273 }
218} 274}
219 275
220=item $fh = $handle->fh 276=item $fh = $handle->fh
221 277
222This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 278This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
223 279
224=cut 280=cut
225 281
226sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 282sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
227 283
228=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 284=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
229 285
230Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 286Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
231 287
241 297
242=cut 298=cut
243 299
244sub on_eof { 300sub on_eof {
245 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 301 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
302}
303
304=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
305
306Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
307(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
308argument.
309
310=cut
311
312sub on_timeout {
313 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
314}
315
316#############################################################################
317
318=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
319
320Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
321
322=cut
323
324sub timeout {
325 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
326
327 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
328 $self->_timeout;
329}
330
331# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
332# also check for time-outs
333sub _timeout {
334 my ($self) = @_;
335
336 if ($self->{timeout}) {
337 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
338
339 # when would the timeout trigger?
340 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
341
342 # now or in the past already?
343 if ($after <= 0) {
344 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
345
346 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
347 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
348 } else {
349 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
350 }
351
352 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
353 return unless $self->{timeout};
354
355 # calculate new after
356 $after = $self->{timeout};
357 }
358
359 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
360 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
361
362 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
363 delete $self->{_tw};
364 $self->_timeout;
365 });
366 } else {
367 delete $self->{_tw};
368 }
246} 369}
247 370
248############################################################################# 371#############################################################################
249 372
250=back 373=back
287=cut 410=cut
288 411
289sub _drain_wbuf { 412sub _drain_wbuf {
290 my ($self) = @_; 413 my ($self) = @_;
291 414
292 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 415 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
416
293 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 417 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
418
294 my $cb = sub { 419 my $cb = sub {
295 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 420 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
296 421
297 if ($len >= 0) { 422 if ($len >= 0) {
298 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 423 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
424
425 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
299 426
300 $self->{on_drain}($self) 427 $self->{on_drain}($self)
301 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 428 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
302 && $self->{on_drain}; 429 && $self->{on_drain};
303 430
304 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 431 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
305 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 432 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
306 $self->error; 433 $self->_error ($!, 1);
307 } 434 }
308 }; 435 };
309 436
437 # try to write data immediately
438 $cb->();
439
440 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
310 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 441 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
311 442 if length $self->{wbuf};
312 $cb->($self);
313 }; 443 };
314} 444}
315 445
316our %WH; 446our %WH;
317 447
328 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 458 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
329 ->($self, @_); 459 ->($self, @_);
330 } 460 }
331 461
332 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 462 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
333 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 463 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
334 } else { 464 } else {
335 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 465 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
336 $self->_drain_wbuf; 466 $self->_drain_wbuf;
337 } 467 }
338} 468}
339 469
340=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 470=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
341 471
342=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
343
344Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 472Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
345the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 473the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
346 474
347Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 475Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
348drop by and tell us): 476drop by and tell us):
352=item netstring => $string 480=item netstring => $string
353 481
354Formats the given value as netstring 482Formats the given value as netstring
355(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 483(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
356 484
357=back
358
359=cut 485=cut
360 486
361register_write_type netstring => sub { 487register_write_type netstring => sub {
362 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
363 489
364 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
365}; 491};
366 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a*", $string
506};
507
508=item json => $array_or_hashref
509
510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
512in UTF-8.
513
514JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
515one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
516additional framing.
517
518The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
519this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
520able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
521
522A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
523JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
524they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
525JSON text:
526
527 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
528 $handle->push_write ("\012");
529
530An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
531rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
532
533 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
534
535Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
536this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
537
538=cut
539
540register_write_type json => sub {
541 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
542
543 require JSON;
544
545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
547};
548
549=item storable => $reference
550
551Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
552handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
553
554=cut
555
556register_write_type storable => sub {
557 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
558
559 require Storable;
560
561 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
562};
563
564=back
565
367=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 566=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
368 567
369This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 568This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
370Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 569Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
371reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 570reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
372 571
396enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 595enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
397or not. 596or not.
398 597
399In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 598In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
400case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 599case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
401data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 600data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
402below). 601done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
403 602
404This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 603This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
405a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 604a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
406 605
407Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 606Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
408the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 607the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
409 608
410 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 609 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
411 $handle->on_read (sub { 610 $handle->on_read (sub {
412 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 611 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
413 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 612 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
414 # header arrived, decode 613 # header arrived, decode
415 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 614 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
416 615
417 # now read the payload 616 # now read the payload
418 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 617 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
419 my $xml = $_[1]; 618 my $xml = $_[1];
420 # handle xml 619 # handle xml
421 }); 620 });
422 }); 621 });
423 }); 622 });
430 629
431 # request one 630 # request one
432 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 631 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
433 632
434 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 633 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
435 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 634 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
436 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 635 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
437 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 636 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
438 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 637 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
439 # we don't do this in case we got an error 638 # we don't do this in case we got an error
440 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 639 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
441 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 640 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
442 my $response = $_[1]; 641 my $response = $_[1];
443 ... 642 ...
444 }); 643 });
445 } 644 }
446 }); 645 });
447 646
448 # request two 647 # request two
449 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 648 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
450 649
451 # simply read 64 bytes, always 650 # simply read 64 bytes, always
452 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 651 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
453 my $response = $_[1]; 652 my $response = $_[1];
454 ... 653 ...
455 }); 654 });
456 655
457=over 4 656=over 4
458 657
459=cut 658=cut
460 659
461sub _drain_rbuf { 660sub _drain_rbuf {
462 my ($self) = @_; 661 my ($self) = @_;
662
663 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
463 664
464 if ( 665 if (
465 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 666 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
466 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 667 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
467 ) { 668 ) {
468 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 669 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
469 } 670 }
470 671
471 return if $self->{in_drain}; 672 while () {
472 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
473
474 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
475 no strict 'refs'; 673 no strict 'refs';
674
675 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
676
476 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 677 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
477 unless ($cb->($self)) { 678 unless ($cb->($self)) {
478 if ($self->{eof}) { 679 if ($self->{_eof}) {
479 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 680 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
480 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 681 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
481 } 682 }
482 683
483 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 684 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
484 return; 685 last;
485 } 686 }
486 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 687 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
688 last unless $len;
689
487 $self->{on_read}($self); 690 $self->{on_read}($self);
488 691
489 if ( 692 if (
490 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
491 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 693 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
492 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 694 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
493 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 695 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
494 ) { 696 ) {
697 # no further data will arrive
495 # then no progress can be made 698 # so no progress can be made
496 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 699 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
700 if $self->{_eof};
701
702 last; # more data might arrive
497 } 703 }
498 } else { 704 } else {
499 # read side becomes idle 705 # read side becomes idle
500 delete $self->{rw}; 706 delete $self->{_rw};
501 return; 707 last;
502 } 708 }
503 } 709 }
504 710
505 if ($self->{eof}) {
506 $self->_shutdown;
507 $self->{on_eof}($self) 711 $self->{on_eof}($self)
508 if $self->{on_eof}; 712 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
713
714 # may need to restart read watcher
715 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
716 $self->start_read
717 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
509 } 718 }
510} 719}
511 720
512=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 721=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
513 722
519 728
520sub on_read { 729sub on_read {
521 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 730 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
522 731
523 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 732 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
733 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
524} 734}
525 735
526=item $handle->rbuf 736=item $handle->rbuf
527 737
528Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 738Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
576 786
577 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 787 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
578 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
579 } 789 }
580 790
581 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 791 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
582 $self->_drain_rbuf; 792 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
583} 793}
584 794
585sub unshift_read { 795sub unshift_read {
586 my $self = shift; 796 my $self = shift;
587 my $cb = pop; 797 my $cb = pop;
592 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 802 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
593 ->($self, $cb, @_); 803 ->($self, $cb, @_);
594 } 804 }
595 805
596 806
597 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 807 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
598 $self->_drain_rbuf; 808 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
599} 809}
600 810
601=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 811=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
602 812
603=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 813=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
609Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 819Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
610drop by and tell us): 820drop by and tell us):
611 821
612=over 4 822=over 4
613 823
614=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 824=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
615 825
616Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 826Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
617data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 827data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
618data. 828data.
619 829
642 852
643sub unshift_read_chunk { 853sub unshift_read_chunk {
644 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 854 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
645} 855}
646 856
647=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 857=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
648 858
649The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 859The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
650line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 860line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
651marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 861marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
652the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 862the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
689sub unshift_read_line { 899sub unshift_read_line {
690 my $self = shift; 900 my $self = shift;
691 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 901 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
692} 902}
693 903
904=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
905
906Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
907everything up to and including the match.
908
909Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
910
911 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
912
913If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
914to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
915does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
916useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
917receive buffer overflow).
918
919Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
920anything else (not the use of an anchor).
921
922 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
923
924If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
925the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
926and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
927unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
928know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
929have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
930and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
931
932Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
933expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
934a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
935it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
936required for the accept regex.
937
938 $handle->push_read (regex =>
939 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
940 undef, # no reject
941 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
942 sub { ... });
943
944=cut
945
946register_read_type regex => sub {
947 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
948
949 my $data;
950 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
951
952 sub {
953 # accept
954 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
955 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
956 $cb->($self, $data);
957 return 1;
958 }
959
960 # reject
961 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
962 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
963 }
964
965 # skip
966 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
967 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
968 }
969
970 ()
971 }
972};
973
694=item netstring => $cb->($string) 974=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
695 975
696A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 976A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
697 977
698Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 978Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
699 979
703 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 983 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
704 984
705 sub { 985 sub {
706 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 986 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
707 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 987 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
708 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 988 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
709 $self->error;
710 } 989 }
711 return; 990 return;
712 } 991 }
713 992
714 my $len = $1; 993 my $len = $1;
717 my $string = $_[1]; 996 my $string = $_[1];
718 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 997 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
719 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 998 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
720 $cb->($_[0], $string); 999 $cb->($_[0], $string);
721 } else { 1000 } else {
722 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1001 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
723 $self->error;
724 } 1002 }
725 }); 1003 });
726 }); 1004 });
727 1005
728 1 1006 1
729 } 1007 }
730}; 1008};
731 1009
1010=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1011
1012An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1013uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1014integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1015optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1016
1017DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1018
1019Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1020format (very efficient).
1021
1022 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1023 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1024 });
1025
1026=cut
1027
1028register_read_type packstring => sub {
1029 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1030
1031 sub {
1032 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1033 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1034 or return;
1035
1036 # remove prefix
1037 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1038
1039 # read rest
1040 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1041
1042 1
1043 }
1044};
1045
1046=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1047
1048Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1049
1050If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1051for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1052
1053This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10542.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1055dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1056AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1057
1058Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1059types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1060the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1061
1062=cut
1063
1064register_read_type json => sub {
1065 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1066
1067 require JSON;
1068
1069 my $data;
1070 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1071
1072 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1073
1074 sub {
1075 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1076
1077 if ($ref) {
1078 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1079 $json->incr_text = "";
1080 $cb->($self, $ref);
1081
1082 1
1083 } else {
1084 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1085 ()
1086 }
1087 }
1088};
1089
1090=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1091
1092Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1093C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1094data).
1095
1096Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1097
1098=cut
1099
1100register_read_type storable => sub {
1101 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1102
1103 require Storable;
1104
1105 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1108 or return;
1109
1110 # remove prefix
1111 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1112
1113 # read rest
1114 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1115 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1116 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1117 } else {
1118 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1119 }
1120 });
1121 }
1122};
1123
732=back 1124=back
733 1125
734=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1126=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
735 1127
736This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1128This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
737 1129
738Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1130Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
739reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1131reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
741 1133
742The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1134The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
743that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1135that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
744 1136
745It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1137It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
746pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1138pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
747 1139
748Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1140Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
749global, so try to use unique names. 1141global, so try to use unique names.
750 1142
751For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1143For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
754=item $handle->stop_read 1146=item $handle->stop_read
755 1147
756=item $handle->start_read 1148=item $handle->start_read
757 1149
758In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1150In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
759socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1151socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
760any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1152any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
761C<start_read>. 1153C<start_read>.
762 1154
1155Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1156you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1157will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1158there are any read requests in the queue.
1159
763=cut 1160=cut
764 1161
765sub stop_read { 1162sub stop_read {
766 my ($self) = @_; 1163 my ($self) = @_;
767 1164
768 delete $self->{rw}; 1165 delete $self->{_rw};
769} 1166}
770 1167
771sub start_read { 1168sub start_read {
772 my ($self) = @_; 1169 my ($self) = @_;
773 1170
774 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1171 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
775 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1172 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
776 1173
777 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1174 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
778 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1175 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
779 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1176 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
780 1177
781 if ($len > 0) { 1178 if ($len > 0) {
1179 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1180
782 $self->{filter_r} 1181 $self->{filter_r}
783 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1182 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
784 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1183 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
785 1184
786 } elsif (defined $len) { 1185 } elsif (defined $len) {
787 delete $self->{rw}; 1186 delete $self->{_rw};
788 $self->{eof} = 1; 1187 $self->{_eof} = 1;
789 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1188 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
790 1189
791 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1190 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
792 return $self->error; 1191 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
793 } 1192 }
794 }); 1193 });
795 } 1194 }
796} 1195}
797 1196
798sub _dotls { 1197sub _dotls {
799 my ($self) = @_; 1198 my ($self) = @_;
800 1199
1200 my $buf;
1201
801 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1202 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
802 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1203 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
803 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1204 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
804 } 1205 }
805 } 1206 }
806 1207
807 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1208 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
808 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1209 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
809 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1210 $self->_drain_wbuf;
810 } 1211 }
811 1212
812 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1213 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1214 if (length $buf) {
813 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1215 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
814 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1216 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1217 } else {
1218 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1219 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1220 $self->_shutdown;
1221 return;
1222 }
815 } 1223 }
816 1224
817 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1225 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
818 1226
819 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1227 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
820 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1228 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
821 $self->error; 1229 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
822 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1230 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
823 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1231 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
824 $self->error;
825 } 1232 }
826 1233
827 # all others are fine for our purposes 1234 # all others are fine for our purposes
828 } 1235 }
829} 1236}
838C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1245C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
839 1246
840The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1247The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
841used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1248used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
842 1249
843=cut 1250The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1251call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1252might have already started when this function returns.
844 1253
845# TODO: maybe document... 1254=cut
1255
846sub starttls { 1256sub starttls {
847 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1257 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
848 1258
849 $self->stoptls; 1259 $self->stoptls;
850 1260
862 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1272 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
863 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1273 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
864 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1274 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
865 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1275 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
866 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1276 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
867 (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1277 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
868 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1278 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
869 1279
870 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1280 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
871 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1281 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
872 1282
873 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1283 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
874 1284
875 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1285 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
876 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1286 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
877 &_dotls; 1287 &_dotls;
878 }; 1288 };
879 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1289 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
880 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1290 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
881 &_dotls; 1291 &_dotls;
882 }; 1292 };
883} 1293}
884 1294
885=item $handle->stoptls 1295=item $handle->stoptls
891 1301
892sub stoptls { 1302sub stoptls {
893 my ($self) = @_; 1303 my ($self) = @_;
894 1304
895 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1305 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1306
896 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1307 delete $self->{_rbio};
897 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1308 delete $self->{_wbio};
898 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1309 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
899 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1310 delete $self->{filter_r};
900 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1311 delete $self->{filter_w};
901} 1312}
902 1313
903sub DESTROY { 1314sub DESTROY {
904 my $self = shift; 1315 my $self = shift;
905 1316
906 $self->stoptls; 1317 $self->stoptls;
1318
1319 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1320
1321 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1322 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1323 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1324
1325 my @linger;
1326
1327 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1328 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1329
1330 if ($len > 0) {
1331 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1332 } else {
1333 @linger = (); # end
1334 }
1335 });
1336 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1337 @linger = ();
1338 });
1339 }
907} 1340}
908 1341
909=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1342=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
910 1343
911This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1344This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
941 } 1374 }
942} 1375}
943 1376
944=back 1377=back
945 1378
1379=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1380
1381In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1382
1383To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1384conventions:
1385
1386=over 4
1387
1388=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1389
1390At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1391will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1392mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1393
1394=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1395
1396All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1397with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1398for use for subclasses.
1399
1400=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1401are free to use in subclasses.
1402
1403Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1404member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1405
1406=back
1407
946=head1 AUTHOR 1408=head1 AUTHOR
947 1409
948Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1410Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
949 1411
950=cut 1412=cut

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