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Revision 1.40 by root, Tue May 27 05:36:27 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Aug 21 20:52:39 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.232;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
70 73
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 75
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 77
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode.
77 81
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 83
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly.
81 87
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down.
92
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
85 96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
86=item on_error => $cb->($handle) 100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 101
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 104connect or a read error.
91 105
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C< ->rbuf >). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
113to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
114when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
94 116
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 117On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 118error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 119
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 120While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 121you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 122C<croak>.
104 123
105=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 124=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 125
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 126This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 127and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
128callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
129read buffer).
109 130
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 131To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 132method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 133
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 134When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
119 140
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 141This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 142(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 143
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 144To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
145
146This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
147into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
148of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
149memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
150the file when the write queue becomes empty.
151
152=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
153
154If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
155seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
156handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
157missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
158
159Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
160any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
161idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
162in the C<on_timeout> callback.
163
164Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
165
166=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
167
168Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
169callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
170so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 171
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 172=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 173
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 174If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 175when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 179be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
133(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 180(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
134amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 181amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
135isn't finished). 182isn't finished).
136 183
184=item autocork => <boolean>
185
186When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
187write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register
188a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be
189inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is
190usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>).
191
192When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
193iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
194but less efficient when you do a single write only.
195
196=item no_delay => <boolean>
197
198When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
199wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
200the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
201
202In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be
203accomplishd by setting this option to true.
204
205The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option
206explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
207
137=item read_size => <bytes> 208=item read_size => <bytes>
138 209
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 210The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 211during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 212
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 213=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 214
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 215Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 216buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 217considered empty.
147 218
219=item linger => <seconds>
220
221If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
222AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
223data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
224will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
225outstanding data at socket close time).
226
227This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
228encoded. This data will be lost.
229
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 230=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 231
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 232When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 233AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
152data. 234data.
153 235
154TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 236TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
155automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). 237automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
156 238
157For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 239Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
158connection, use C<connect> mode. 240C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
241mode.
159 242
160You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 243You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
161to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 244to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
162or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 245or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
163AnyEvent::Handle. 246AnyEvent::Handle.
164 247
165See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 248See the C<starttls> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
166 249
167=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 250=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
168 251
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 252Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 253(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
172 255
173=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 256=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
174 257
175This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 258This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
176 259
177If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<encode_json> and 260If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
178C<decode_json>. 261suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
262texts.
179 263
180Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 264Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
181use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 265use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
182 266
183=item filter_r => $cb 267=item filter_r => $cb
184 268
185=item filter_w => $cb 269=item filter_w => $cb
186 270
187These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 271These exist, but are undocumented at this time. (They are used internally
272by the TLS code).
188 273
189=back 274=back
190 275
191=cut 276=cut
192 277
202 if ($self->{tls}) { 287 if ($self->{tls}) {
203 require Net::SSLeay; 288 require Net::SSLeay;
204 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 289 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
205 } 290 }
206 291
207 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 292 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
208 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 293 $self->_timeout;
294
209 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 295 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
210 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 296 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
211 297
212 $self->start_read; 298 $self->start_read
299 if $self->{on_read};
213 300
214 $self 301 $self
215} 302}
216 303
217sub _shutdown { 304sub _shutdown {
218 my ($self) = @_; 305 my ($self) = @_;
219 306
307 delete $self->{_tw};
220 delete $self->{_rw}; 308 delete $self->{_rw};
221 delete $self->{_ww}; 309 delete $self->{_ww};
222 delete $self->{fh}; 310 delete $self->{fh};
223}
224 311
312 $self->stoptls;
313
314 delete $self->{on_read};
315 delete $self->{_queue};
316}
317
225sub error { 318sub _error {
226 my ($self) = @_; 319 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
227 320
228 {
229 local $!;
230 $self->_shutdown; 321 $self->_shutdown
231 } 322 if $fatal;
232 323
233 $self->{on_error}($self) 324 $! = $errno;
325
234 if $self->{on_error}; 326 if ($self->{on_error}) {
235 327 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
328 } else {
236 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 329 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
330 }
237} 331}
238 332
239=item $fh = $handle->fh 333=item $fh = $handle->fh
240 334
241This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 335This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
260 354
261=cut 355=cut
262 356
263sub on_eof { 357sub on_eof {
264 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 358 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
359}
360
361=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
362
363Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
364(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
365argument.
366
367=cut
368
369sub on_timeout {
370 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
371}
372
373=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
374
375Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
376constructor argument).
377
378=cut
379
380=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
381
382Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
383the same name for details).
384
385=cut
386
387sub no_delay {
388 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
389
390 eval {
391 local $SIG{__DIE__};
392 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
393 };
394}
395
396#############################################################################
397
398=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
399
400Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
401
402=cut
403
404sub timeout {
405 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
406
407 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
408 $self->_timeout;
409}
410
411# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
412# also check for time-outs
413sub _timeout {
414 my ($self) = @_;
415
416 if ($self->{timeout}) {
417 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
418
419 # when would the timeout trigger?
420 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
421
422 # now or in the past already?
423 if ($after <= 0) {
424 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
425
426 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
427 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
428 } else {
429 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
430 }
431
432 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
433 return unless $self->{timeout};
434
435 # calculate new after
436 $after = $self->{timeout};
437 }
438
439 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
440 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
441
442 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
443 delete $self->{_tw};
444 $self->_timeout;
445 });
446 } else {
447 delete $self->{_tw};
448 }
265} 449}
266 450
267############################################################################# 451#############################################################################
268 452
269=back 453=back
316 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 500 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
317 501
318 if ($len >= 0) { 502 if ($len >= 0) {
319 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 503 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
320 504
505 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
506
321 $self->{on_drain}($self) 507 $self->{on_drain}($self)
322 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 508 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
323 && $self->{on_drain}; 509 && $self->{on_drain};
324 510
325 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 511 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
326 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 512 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
327 $self->error; 513 $self->_error ($!, 1);
328 } 514 }
329 }; 515 };
330 516
331 # try to write data immediately 517 # try to write data immediately
332 $cb->(); 518 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
333 519
334 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 520 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
335 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 521 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
336 if length $self->{wbuf}; 522 if length $self->{wbuf};
337 }; 523 };
352 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 538 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
353 ->($self, @_); 539 ->($self, @_);
354 } 540 }
355 541
356 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 542 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
357 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 543 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
358 } else { 544 } else {
359 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 545 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
360 $self->_drain_wbuf; 546 $self->_drain_wbuf;
361 } 547 }
362} 548}
363 549
364=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 550=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
365 551
366=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
367
368Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 552Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
369the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 553the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
370 554
371Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 555Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
372drop by and tell us): 556drop by and tell us):
376=item netstring => $string 560=item netstring => $string
377 561
378Formats the given value as netstring 562Formats the given value as netstring
379(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 563(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
380 564
381=back
382
383=cut 565=cut
384 566
385register_write_type netstring => sub { 567register_write_type netstring => sub {
386 my ($self, $string) = @_; 568 my ($self, $string) = @_;
387 569
388 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 570 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
571};
572
573=item packstring => $format, $data
574
575An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
576uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
577integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
578optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
579
580=cut
581
582register_write_type packstring => sub {
583 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
584
585 pack "$format/a*", $string
389}; 586};
390 587
391=item json => $array_or_hashref 588=item json => $array_or_hashref
392 589
393Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 590Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
396 593
397JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at 594JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
398one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any 595one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
399additional framing. 596additional framing.
400 597
598The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
599this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
600able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
601
602A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
603JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
604they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
605JSON text:
606
607 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
608 $handle->push_write ("\012");
609
610An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
611rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
612
613 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
614
615Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
616this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
617
401=cut 618=cut
402 619
403register_write_type json => sub { 620register_write_type json => sub {
404 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 621 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
405 622
407 624
408 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 625 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
409 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 626 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
410}; 627};
411 628
629=item storable => $reference
630
631Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
632handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
633
634=cut
635
636register_write_type storable => sub {
637 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
638
639 require Storable;
640
641 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
642};
643
644=back
645
412=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 646=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
413 647
414This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 648This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
415Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 649Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
416reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 650reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
436ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 670ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
437a queue. 671a queue.
438 672
439In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 673In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
440new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 674new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
441enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 675enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
442or not. 676leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
677partial message has been received so far).
443 678
444In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 679In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
445case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 680case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
446data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 681data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
447below). 682done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
448 683
449This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 684This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
450a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 685a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
451 686
452Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 687Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
453the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 688the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
454 689
455 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 690 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
456 $handle->on_read (sub { 691 $handle->on_read (sub {
457 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 692 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
458 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 693 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
459 # header arrived, decode 694 # header arrived, decode
460 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 695 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
461 696
462 # now read the payload 697 # now read the payload
463 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 698 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
464 my $xml = $_[1]; 699 my $xml = $_[1];
465 # handle xml 700 # handle xml
466 }); 701 });
467 }); 702 });
468 }); 703 });
469 704
470Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 705Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
471"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 706and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
472second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 707bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
473pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 708just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
474the callbacks: 709in the callbacks.
475 710
476 # request one 711When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
712C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
71364-byte chunk callback.
714
715 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
477 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 716 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
478 717
479 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 718 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
480 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 719 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
481 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 720 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
482 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 721 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
483 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 722 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
484 # we don't do this in case we got an error 723 # we don't do this in case we got an error
485 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 724 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
486 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 725 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
487 my $response = $_[1]; 726 my $response = $_[1];
488 ... 727 ...
489 }); 728 });
490 } 729 }
491 }); 730 });
492 731
493 # request two 732 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
494 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 733 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
495 734
496 # simply read 64 bytes, always 735 # simply read 64 bytes, always
497 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 736 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
498 my $response = $_[1]; 737 my $response = $_[1];
499 ... 738 ...
500 }); 739 });
501 740
502=over 4 741=over 4
503 742
504=cut 743=cut
505 744
506sub _drain_rbuf { 745sub _drain_rbuf {
507 my ($self) = @_; 746 my ($self) = @_;
747
748 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
508 749
509 if ( 750 if (
510 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 751 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
511 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 752 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
512 ) { 753 ) {
513 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 754 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
514 $self->error;
515 } 755 }
516 756
517 return if $self->{in_drain}; 757 while () {
518 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
519
520 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 758 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
521 no strict 'refs'; 759
522 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 760 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
523 unless ($cb->($self)) { 761 unless ($cb->($self)) {
524 if ($self->{_eof}) { 762 if ($self->{_eof}) {
525 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 763 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
526 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 764 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
527 $self->error;
528 } 765 }
529 766
530 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 767 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
531 return; 768 last;
532 } 769 }
533 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 770 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
771 last unless $len;
772
534 $self->{on_read}($self); 773 $self->{on_read}($self);
535 774
536 if ( 775 if (
537 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
538 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 776 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
539 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 777 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
540 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 778 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
541 ) { 779 ) {
780 # no further data will arrive
542 # then no progress can be made 781 # so no progress can be made
543 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 782 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
544 $self->error; 783 if $self->{_eof};
784
785 last; # more data might arrive
545 } 786 }
546 } else { 787 } else {
547 # read side becomes idle 788 # read side becomes idle
548 delete $self->{_rw}; 789 delete $self->{_rw};
549 return; 790 last;
550 } 791 }
551 } 792 }
552 793
553 if ($self->{_eof}) { 794 if ($self->{_eof}) {
554 $self->_shutdown; 795 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
555 $self->{on_eof}($self) 796 $self->{on_eof}($self)
556 if $self->{on_eof}; 797 } else {
798 $self->_error (0, 1);
799 }
800 }
801
802 # may need to restart read watcher
803 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
804 $self->start_read
805 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
557 } 806 }
558} 807}
559 808
560=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 809=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
561 810
567 816
568sub on_read { 817sub on_read {
569 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 818 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
570 819
571 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 820 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
821 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
572} 822}
573 823
574=item $handle->rbuf 824=item $handle->rbuf
575 825
576Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 826Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
625 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 875 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
626 ->($self, $cb, @_); 876 ->($self, $cb, @_);
627 } 877 }
628 878
629 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 879 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
630 $self->_drain_rbuf; 880 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
631} 881}
632 882
633sub unshift_read { 883sub unshift_read {
634 my $self = shift; 884 my $self = shift;
635 my $cb = pop; 885 my $cb = pop;
641 ->($self, $cb, @_); 891 ->($self, $cb, @_);
642 } 892 }
643 893
644 894
645 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 895 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
646 $self->_drain_rbuf; 896 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
647} 897}
648 898
649=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 899=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
650 900
651=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 901=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
681 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 931 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
682 1 932 1
683 } 933 }
684}; 934};
685 935
686# compatibility with older API
687sub push_read_chunk {
688 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
689}
690
691sub unshift_read_chunk {
692 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
693}
694
695=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) 936=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
696 937
697The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 938The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
698line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 939line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
699marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 940marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
714=cut 955=cut
715 956
716register_read_type line => sub { 957register_read_type line => sub {
717 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 958 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
718 959
719 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 960 if (@_ < 3) {
720 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 961 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
721 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
722
723 sub { 962 sub {
724 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 963 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
725 964
726 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 965 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
727 1
728 }
729};
730
731# compatibility with older API
732sub push_read_line {
733 my $self = shift;
734 $self->push_read (line => @_);
735}
736
737sub unshift_read_line {
738 my $self = shift;
739 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
740}
741
742=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
743
744A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
745
746Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
747
748=cut
749
750register_read_type netstring => sub {
751 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
752
753 sub {
754 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
755 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
756 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
757 $self->error;
758 } 966 1
759 return;
760 } 967 }
968 } else {
969 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
970 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
761 971
762 my $len = $1; 972 sub {
973 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
763 974
764 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 975 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
765 my $string = $_[1];
766 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
767 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
768 $cb->($_[0], $string);
769 } else {
770 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
771 $self->error;
772 }
773 }); 976 1
774 }); 977 }
775
776 1
777 } 978 }
778}; 979};
779 980
780=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 981=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
781 982
833 return 1; 1034 return 1;
834 } 1035 }
835 1036
836 # reject 1037 # reject
837 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1038 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
838 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1039 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
839 $self->error;
840 } 1040 }
841 1041
842 # skip 1042 # skip
843 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1043 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
844 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1044 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
846 1046
847 () 1047 ()
848 } 1048 }
849}; 1049};
850 1050
1051=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
1052
1053A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
1054
1055Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
1056
1057=cut
1058
1059register_read_type netstring => sub {
1060 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1061
1062 sub {
1063 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1064 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1065 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1066 }
1067 return;
1068 }
1069
1070 my $len = $1;
1071
1072 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1073 my $string = $_[1];
1074 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1075 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1076 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1077 } else {
1078 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1079 }
1080 });
1081 });
1082
1083 1
1084 }
1085};
1086
1087=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1088
1089An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1090uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1091integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1092optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1093
1094DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1095
1096Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1097format (very efficient).
1098
1099 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1100 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1101 });
1102
1103=cut
1104
1105register_read_type packstring => sub {
1106 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1114
1115 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1116 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1117 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1118 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1119 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1120 } else {
1121 # remove prefix
1122 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1123
1124 # read remaining chunk
1125 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1126 }
1127
1128 1
1129 }
1130};
1131
851=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1132=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
852 1133
853Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1134Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
854 1135
855If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1136If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
8592.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a 11402.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
860dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but 1141dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
861AnyEvent does not depend on it itself. 1142AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
862 1143
863Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write 1144Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
864types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. 1145types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1146the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
865 1147
866=cut 1148=cut
867 1149
868register_read_type json => sub { 1150register_read_type json => sub {
869 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1151 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
870 1152
871 require JSON; 1153 require JSON;
872 1154
873 my $data; 1155 my $data;
874 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1156 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
875 1157
876 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON::XS->new->utf8; 1158 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
877 1159
878 sub { 1160 sub {
879 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}); 1161 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
880 1162
881 if ($ref) { 1163 if ($ref) {
889 () 1171 ()
890 } 1172 }
891 } 1173 }
892}; 1174};
893 1175
1176=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1177
1178Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1179C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1180data).
1181
1182Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1183
1184=cut
1185
1186register_read_type storable => sub {
1187 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1188
1189 require Storable;
1190
1191 sub {
1192 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1193 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1194 or return;
1195
1196 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1197
1198 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1199 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1200 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1201 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1202 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1203 } else {
1204 # remove prefix
1205 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1206
1207 # read remaining chunk
1208 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1209 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1210 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1211 } else {
1212 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1213 }
1214 });
1215 }
1216
1217 1
1218 }
1219};
1220
894=back 1221=back
895 1222
896=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1223=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
897 1224
898This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1225This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
916=item $handle->stop_read 1243=item $handle->stop_read
917 1244
918=item $handle->start_read 1245=item $handle->start_read
919 1246
920In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1247In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
921socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1248socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
922any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1249any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
923C<start_read>. 1250C<start_read>.
1251
1252Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1253you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1254will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1255there are any read requests in the queue.
924 1256
925=cut 1257=cut
926 1258
927sub stop_read { 1259sub stop_read {
928 my ($self) = @_; 1260 my ($self) = @_;
939 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1271 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
940 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1272 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
941 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1273 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
942 1274
943 if ($len > 0) { 1275 if ($len > 0) {
1276 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1277
944 $self->{filter_r} 1278 $self->{filter_r}
945 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1279 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
946 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1280 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
947 1281
948 } elsif (defined $len) { 1282 } elsif (defined $len) {
949 delete $self->{_rw}; 1283 delete $self->{_rw};
950 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1284 $self->{_eof} = 1;
951 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1285 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
952 1286
953 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1287 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
954 return $self->error; 1288 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
955 } 1289 }
956 }); 1290 });
957 } 1291 }
958} 1292}
959 1293
960sub _dotls { 1294sub _dotls {
961 my ($self) = @_; 1295 my ($self) = @_;
1296
1297 my $buf;
962 1298
963 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1299 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
964 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1300 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
965 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1301 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
966 } 1302 }
967 } 1303 }
968 1304
969 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1305 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
970 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1306 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
971 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1307 $self->_drain_wbuf;
972 } 1308 }
973 1309
974 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1310 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1311 if (length $buf) {
975 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1312 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
976 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1313 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1314 } else {
1315 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1316 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1317 $self->_shutdown;
1318 return;
1319 }
977 } 1320 }
978 1321
979 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1322 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
980 1323
981 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1324 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
982 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1325 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
983 $self->error; 1326 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
984 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1327 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
985 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1328 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
986 $self->error;
987 } 1329 }
988 1330
989 # all others are fine for our purposes 1331 # all others are fine for our purposes
990 } 1332 }
991} 1333}
1006call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1348call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1007might have already started when this function returns. 1349might have already started when this function returns.
1008 1350
1009=cut 1351=cut
1010 1352
1011# TODO: maybe document...
1012sub starttls { 1353sub starttls {
1013 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1354 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1014 1355
1015 $self->stoptls; 1356 $self->stoptls;
1016 1357
1027 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1368 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1028 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1369 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1029 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1370 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1030 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1371 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1031 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1372 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1373 #
1374 # in short: this is a mess.
1375 #
1376 # note that we do not try to kepe the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1377 # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1378 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here.
1032 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1379 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1033 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1380 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1034 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1381 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1035 1382
1036 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1383 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1069 1416
1070sub DESTROY { 1417sub DESTROY {
1071 my $self = shift; 1418 my $self = shift;
1072 1419
1073 $self->stoptls; 1420 $self->stoptls;
1421
1422 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1423
1424 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1425 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1426 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1427
1428 my @linger;
1429
1430 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1431 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1432
1433 if ($len > 0) {
1434 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1435 } else {
1436 @linger = (); # end
1437 }
1438 });
1439 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1440 @linger = ();
1441 });
1442 }
1074} 1443}
1075 1444
1076=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1445=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1077 1446
1078This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1447This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1120=over 4 1489=over 4
1121 1490
1122=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1491=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1123 1492
1124At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1493At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1125will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1494will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1126mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1495mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1127 1496
1128=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1497=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1129 1498
1130All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1499All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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