ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by root, Mon May 26 20:02:22 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.63 by root, Fri Jun 6 11:00:32 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callbakc should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 121
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 123
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 126
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 148
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 150
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
136 160
137=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
138 162
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 165
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 167
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
147 182
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 184
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
168 203
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 204Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 205(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 206missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 207
208=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
209
210This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
211
212If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
213suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
214
215Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
216use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
217
218=item filter_r => $cb
219
220=item filter_w => $cb
221
222These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
223
173=back 224=back
174 225
175=cut 226=cut
176 227
177sub new { 228sub new {
186 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
187 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
188 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
189 } 240 }
190 241
191 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
192 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
193 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
194 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
195
196 $self->start_read;
197 246
198 $self 247 $self
199} 248}
200 249
201sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
202 my ($self) = @_; 251 my ($self) = @_;
203 252
253 delete $self->{_tw};
204 delete $self->{rw}; 254 delete $self->{_rw};
205 delete $self->{ww}; 255 delete $self->{_ww};
206 delete $self->{fh}; 256 delete $self->{fh};
207}
208 257
258 $self->stoptls;
259}
260
209sub error { 261sub _error {
210 my ($self) = @_; 262 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
211 263
212 {
213 local $!;
214 $self->_shutdown; 264 $self->_shutdown
215 } 265 if $fatal;
216 266
217 $self->{on_error}($self) 267 $! = $errno;
268
218 if $self->{on_error}; 269 if ($self->{on_error}) {
219 270 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
271 } else {
220 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 272 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
273 }
221} 274}
222 275
223=item $fh = $handle->fh 276=item $fh = $handle->fh
224 277
225This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 278This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
226 279
227=cut 280=cut
228 281
229sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 282sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
230 283
231=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 284=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
232 285
233Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 286Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
234 287
244 297
245=cut 298=cut
246 299
247sub on_eof { 300sub on_eof {
248 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 301 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
302}
303
304=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
305
306Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
307(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
308argument.
309
310=cut
311
312sub on_timeout {
313 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
314}
315
316#############################################################################
317
318=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
319
320Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
321
322=cut
323
324sub timeout {
325 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
326
327 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
328 $self->_timeout;
329}
330
331# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
332# also check for time-outs
333sub _timeout {
334 my ($self) = @_;
335
336 if ($self->{timeout}) {
337 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
338
339 # when would the timeout trigger?
340 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
341
342 # now or in the past already?
343 if ($after <= 0) {
344 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
345
346 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
347 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
348 } else {
349 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
350 }
351
352 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
353 return unless $self->{timeout};
354
355 # calculate new after
356 $after = $self->{timeout};
357 }
358
359 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
360 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
361
362 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
363 delete $self->{_tw};
364 $self->_timeout;
365 });
366 } else {
367 delete $self->{_tw};
368 }
249} 369}
250 370
251############################################################################# 371#############################################################################
252 372
253=back 373=back
290=cut 410=cut
291 411
292sub _drain_wbuf { 412sub _drain_wbuf {
293 my ($self) = @_; 413 my ($self) = @_;
294 414
295 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 415 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
296 416
297 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 417 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
298 418
299 my $cb = sub { 419 my $cb = sub {
300 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 420 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
301 421
302 if ($len >= 0) { 422 if ($len >= 0) {
303 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 423 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
424
425 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
304 426
305 $self->{on_drain}($self) 427 $self->{on_drain}($self)
306 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 428 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
307 && $self->{on_drain}; 429 && $self->{on_drain};
308 430
309 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 431 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
310 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 432 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
311 $self->error; 433 $self->_error ($!, 1);
312 } 434 }
313 }; 435 };
314 436
315 # try to write data immediately 437 # try to write data immediately
316 $cb->(); 438 $cb->();
317 439
318 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 440 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
319 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 441 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
320 if length $self->{wbuf}; 442 if length $self->{wbuf};
321 }; 443 };
322} 444}
323 445
324our %WH; 446our %WH;
336 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 458 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
337 ->($self, @_); 459 ->($self, @_);
338 } 460 }
339 461
340 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 462 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
341 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 463 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
342 } else { 464 } else {
343 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 465 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
344 $self->_drain_wbuf; 466 $self->_drain_wbuf;
345 } 467 }
346} 468}
347 469
348=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 470=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
349 471
350=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
351
352Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 472Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
353the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 473the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
354 474
355Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 475Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
356drop by and tell us): 476drop by and tell us):
360=item netstring => $string 480=item netstring => $string
361 481
362Formats the given value as netstring 482Formats the given value as netstring
363(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 483(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
364 484
365=back
366
367=cut 485=cut
368 486
369register_write_type netstring => sub { 487register_write_type netstring => sub {
370 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
371 489
372 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
373}; 491};
374 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a", $string
506};
507
508=item json => $array_or_hashref
509
510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
512in UTF-8.
513
514JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
515one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
516additional framing.
517
518The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
519this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
520able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
521
522A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
523JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
524they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
525JSON text:
526
527 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
528 $handle->push_write ("\012");
529
530An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
531rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
532
533 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
534
535Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
536this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
537
538=cut
539
540register_write_type json => sub {
541 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
542
543 require JSON;
544
545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
547};
548
549=item storable => $reference
550
551Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
552handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
553
554=cut
555
556register_write_type storable => sub {
557 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
558
559 require Storable;
560
561 pack "w/a", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
562};
563
564=back
565
375=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 566=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
376 567
377This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 568This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
378Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 569Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
379reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 570reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
380 571
404enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 595enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
405or not. 596or not.
406 597
407In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 598In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
408case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 599case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
409data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 600data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
410below). 601done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
411 602
412This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 603This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
413a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 604a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
414 605
415Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 606Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
416the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 607the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
417 608
418 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 609 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
419 $handle->on_read (sub { 610 $handle->on_read (sub {
420 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 611 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
421 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 612 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
422 # header arrived, decode 613 # header arrived, decode
423 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 614 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
424 615
425 # now read the payload 616 # now read the payload
426 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 617 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
427 my $xml = $_[1]; 618 my $xml = $_[1];
428 # handle xml 619 # handle xml
429 }); 620 });
430 }); 621 });
431 }); 622 });
438 629
439 # request one 630 # request one
440 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 631 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
441 632
442 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 633 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
443 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 634 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
444 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 635 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
445 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 636 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
446 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 637 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
447 # we don't do this in case we got an error 638 # we don't do this in case we got an error
448 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 639 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
449 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 640 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
450 my $response = $_[1]; 641 my $response = $_[1];
451 ... 642 ...
452 }); 643 });
453 } 644 }
454 }); 645 });
455 646
456 # request two 647 # request two
457 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 648 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
458 649
459 # simply read 64 bytes, always 650 # simply read 64 bytes, always
460 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 651 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
461 my $response = $_[1]; 652 my $response = $_[1];
462 ... 653 ...
463 }); 654 });
464 655
465=over 4 656=over 4
466 657
467=cut 658=cut
468 659
469sub _drain_rbuf { 660sub _drain_rbuf {
470 my ($self) = @_; 661 my ($self) = @_;
662
663 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
471 664
472 if ( 665 if (
473 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 666 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
474 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 667 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
475 ) { 668 ) {
476 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 669 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
477 $self->error;
478 } 670 }
479 671
480 return if $self->{in_drain}; 672 while () {
481 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
482
483 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
484 no strict 'refs'; 673 no strict 'refs';
674
675 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
676
485 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 677 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
486 unless ($cb->($self)) { 678 unless ($cb->($self)) {
487 if ($self->{eof}) { 679 if ($self->{_eof}) {
488 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 680 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
489 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 681 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
490 $self->error;
491 } 682 }
492 683
493 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 684 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
494 return; 685 last;
495 } 686 }
496 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 687 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
688 last unless $len;
689
497 $self->{on_read}($self); 690 $self->{on_read}($self);
498 691
499 if ( 692 if (
500 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
501 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 693 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
502 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 694 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
503 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 695 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
504 ) { 696 ) {
697 # no further data will arrive
505 # then no progress can be made 698 # so no progress can be made
506 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 699 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
507 $self->error; 700 if $self->{_eof};
701
702 last; # more data might arrive
508 } 703 }
509 } else { 704 } else {
510 # read side becomes idle 705 # read side becomes idle
511 delete $self->{rw}; 706 delete $self->{_rw};
512 return; 707 last;
513 } 708 }
514 } 709 }
515 710
516 if ($self->{eof}) {
517 $self->_shutdown;
518 $self->{on_eof}($self) 711 $self->{on_eof}($self)
519 if $self->{on_eof}; 712 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
713
714 # may need to restart read watcher
715 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
716 $self->start_read
717 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
520 } 718 }
521} 719}
522 720
523=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 721=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
524 722
530 728
531sub on_read { 729sub on_read {
532 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 730 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
533 731
534 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 732 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
733 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
535} 734}
536 735
537=item $handle->rbuf 736=item $handle->rbuf
538 737
539Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 738Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
587 786
588 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 787 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
589 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
590 } 789 }
591 790
592 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 791 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
593 $self->_drain_rbuf; 792 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
594} 793}
595 794
596sub unshift_read { 795sub unshift_read {
597 my $self = shift; 796 my $self = shift;
598 my $cb = pop; 797 my $cb = pop;
603 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 802 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
604 ->($self, $cb, @_); 803 ->($self, $cb, @_);
605 } 804 }
606 805
607 806
608 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 807 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
609 $self->_drain_rbuf; 808 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
610} 809}
611 810
612=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 811=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
613 812
614=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 813=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
620Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 819Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
621drop by and tell us): 820drop by and tell us):
622 821
623=over 4 822=over 4
624 823
625=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 824=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
626 825
627Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 826Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
628data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 827data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
629data. 828data.
630 829
653 852
654sub unshift_read_chunk { 853sub unshift_read_chunk {
655 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 854 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
656} 855}
657 856
658=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 857=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
659 858
660The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 859The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
661line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 860line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
662marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 861marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
663the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 862the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
700sub unshift_read_line { 899sub unshift_read_line {
701 my $self = shift; 900 my $self = shift;
702 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 901 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
703} 902}
704 903
705=item netstring => $cb->($string)
706
707A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
708
709Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
710
711=cut
712
713register_read_type netstring => sub {
714 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
715
716 sub {
717 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
718 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
719 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
720 $self->error;
721 }
722 return;
723 }
724
725 my $len = $1;
726
727 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
728 my $string = $_[1];
729 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
730 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
731 $cb->($_[0], $string);
732 } else {
733 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
734 $self->error;
735 }
736 });
737 });
738
739 1
740 }
741};
742
743=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 904=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
744 905
745Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 906Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
746everything up to and including the match. 907everything up to and including the match.
747 908
748Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 909Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
796 return 1; 957 return 1;
797 } 958 }
798 959
799 # reject 960 # reject
800 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 961 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
801 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 962 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
802 $self->error;
803 } 963 }
804 964
805 # skip 965 # skip
806 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 966 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
807 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 967 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
809 969
810 () 970 ()
811 } 971 }
812}; 972};
813 973
974=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
975
976A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
977
978Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type netstring => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
984
985 sub {
986 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
987 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
988 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
989 }
990 return;
991 }
992
993 my $len = $1;
994
995 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
996 my $string = $_[1];
997 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
998 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
999 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1000 } else {
1001 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1002 }
1003 });
1004 });
1005
1006 1
1007 }
1008};
1009
1010=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1011
1012An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1013uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1014integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1015optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1016
1017DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1018
1019Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1020format (very efficient).
1021
1022 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1023 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1024 });
1025
1026=cut
1027
1028register_read_type packstring => sub {
1029 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1030
1031 sub {
1032 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1033 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1034 or return;
1035
1036 # remove prefix
1037 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1038
1039 # read rest
1040 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1041
1042 1
1043 }
1044};
1045
1046=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1047
1048Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1049
1050If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1051for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1052
1053This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10542.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1055dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1056AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1057
1058Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1059types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1060the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1061
1062=cut
1063
1064register_read_type json => sub {
1065 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1066
1067 require JSON;
1068
1069 my $data;
1070 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1071
1072 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1073
1074 sub {
1075 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1076
1077 if ($ref) {
1078 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1079 $json->incr_text = "";
1080 $cb->($self, $ref);
1081
1082 1
1083 } else {
1084 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1085 ()
1086 }
1087 }
1088};
1089
1090=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1091
1092Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1093C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1094data).
1095
1096Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1097
1098=cut
1099
1100register_read_type storable => sub {
1101 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1102
1103 require Storable;
1104
1105 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1108 or return;
1109
1110 # remove prefix
1111 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1112
1113 # read rest
1114 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1115 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1116 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1117 } else {
1118 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1119 }
1120 });
1121 }
1122};
1123
814=back 1124=back
815 1125
816=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1126=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
817 1127
818This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1128This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
819 1129
820Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1130Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
821reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1131reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
823 1133
824The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1134The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
825that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1135that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
826 1136
827It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1137It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
828pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1138pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
829 1139
830Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1140Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
831global, so try to use unique names. 1141global, so try to use unique names.
832 1142
833For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1143For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
836=item $handle->stop_read 1146=item $handle->stop_read
837 1147
838=item $handle->start_read 1148=item $handle->start_read
839 1149
840In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1150In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
841socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1151socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
842any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1152any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
843C<start_read>. 1153C<start_read>.
844 1154
1155Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1156you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1157will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1158there are any read requests in the queue.
1159
845=cut 1160=cut
846 1161
847sub stop_read { 1162sub stop_read {
848 my ($self) = @_; 1163 my ($self) = @_;
849 1164
850 delete $self->{rw}; 1165 delete $self->{_rw};
851} 1166}
852 1167
853sub start_read { 1168sub start_read {
854 my ($self) = @_; 1169 my ($self) = @_;
855 1170
856 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1171 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
857 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1172 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
858 1173
859 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1174 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
860 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1175 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
861 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1176 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
862 1177
863 if ($len > 0) { 1178 if ($len > 0) {
1179 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1180
864 $self->{filter_r} 1181 $self->{filter_r}
865 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1182 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
866 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1183 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
867 1184
868 } elsif (defined $len) { 1185 } elsif (defined $len) {
869 delete $self->{rw}; 1186 delete $self->{_rw};
870 $self->{eof} = 1; 1187 $self->{_eof} = 1;
871 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1188 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
872 1189
873 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1190 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
874 return $self->error; 1191 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
875 } 1192 }
876 }); 1193 });
877 } 1194 }
878} 1195}
879 1196
880sub _dotls { 1197sub _dotls {
881 my ($self) = @_; 1198 my ($self) = @_;
882 1199
1200 my $buf;
1201
883 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1202 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
884 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1203 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
885 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1204 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
886 } 1205 }
887 } 1206 }
888 1207
889 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1208 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
890 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1209 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
891 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1210 $self->_drain_wbuf;
892 } 1211 }
893 1212
894 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1213 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1214 if (length $buf) {
895 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1215 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
896 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1216 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1217 } else {
1218 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1219 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1220 $self->_shutdown;
1221 return;
1222 }
897 } 1223 }
898 1224
899 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1225 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
900 1226
901 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1227 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
902 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1228 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
903 $self->error; 1229 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
904 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1230 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
905 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1231 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
906 $self->error;
907 } 1232 }
908 1233
909 # all others are fine for our purposes 1234 # all others are fine for our purposes
910 } 1235 }
911} 1236}
920C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1245C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
921 1246
922The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1247The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
923used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1248used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
924 1249
925=cut 1250The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1251call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1252might have already started when this function returns.
926 1253
927# TODO: maybe document... 1254=cut
1255
928sub starttls { 1256sub starttls {
929 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1257 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
930 1258
931 $self->stoptls; 1259 $self->stoptls;
932 1260
947 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1275 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
948 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1276 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
949 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1277 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
950 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1278 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
951 1279
952 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1280 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
953 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1281 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
954 1282
955 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1283 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
956 1284
957 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1285 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
958 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1286 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
959 &_dotls; 1287 &_dotls;
960 }; 1288 };
961 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1289 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
962 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1290 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
963 &_dotls; 1291 &_dotls;
964 }; 1292 };
965} 1293}
966 1294
967=item $handle->stoptls 1295=item $handle->stoptls
973 1301
974sub stoptls { 1302sub stoptls {
975 my ($self) = @_; 1303 my ($self) = @_;
976 1304
977 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1305 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1306
978 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1307 delete $self->{_rbio};
979 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1308 delete $self->{_wbio};
980 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1309 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
981 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1310 delete $self->{filter_r};
982 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1311 delete $self->{filter_w};
983} 1312}
984 1313
985sub DESTROY { 1314sub DESTROY {
986 my $self = shift; 1315 my $self = shift;
987 1316
988 $self->stoptls; 1317 $self->stoptls;
1318
1319 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1320
1321 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1322 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1323 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1324
1325 my @linger;
1326
1327 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1328 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1329
1330 if ($len > 0) {
1331 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1332 } else {
1333 @linger = (); # end
1334 }
1335 });
1336 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1337 @linger = ();
1338 });
1339 }
989} 1340}
990 1341
991=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1342=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
992 1343
993This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1344This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1023 } 1374 }
1024} 1375}
1025 1376
1026=back 1377=back
1027 1378
1379=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1380
1381In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1382
1383To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1384conventions:
1385
1386=over 4
1387
1388=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1389
1390At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1391will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1392mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1393
1394=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1395
1396All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1397with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1398for use for subclasses.
1399
1400=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1401are free to use in subclasses.
1402
1403Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1404member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1405
1406=back
1407
1028=head1 AUTHOR 1408=head1 AUTHOR
1029 1409
1030Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1410Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
1031 1411
1032=cut 1412=cut

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines