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2 | |
2 | |
3 | AnyEvent::Log - simple logging "framework" |
3 | AnyEvent::Log - simple logging "framework" |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | # simple use |
7 | Simple uses: |
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8 | |
8 | use AnyEvent; |
9 | use AnyEvent; |
9 | |
10 | |
10 | AE::log debug => "hit my knee"; |
11 | AE::log debug => "hit my knee"; |
11 | AE::log warn => "it's a bit too hot"; |
12 | AE::log warn => "it's a bit too hot"; |
12 | AE::log error => "the flag was false!"; |
13 | AE::log error => "the flag was false!"; |
13 | AE::log fatal => "the bit toggled! run!"; |
14 | AE::log fatal => "the bit toggled! run!"; # never returns |
14 | |
15 | |
15 | # "complex" use |
16 | "Complex" uses (for speed sensitive code): |
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17 | |
16 | use AnyEvent::Log; |
18 | use AnyEvent::Log; |
17 | |
19 | |
18 | my $tracer = AnyEvent::Log::logger trace => \$my $trace; |
20 | my $tracer = AnyEvent::Log::logger trace => \$my $trace; |
19 | |
21 | |
20 | $tracer->("i am here") if $trace; |
22 | $tracer->("i am here") if $trace; |
21 | $tracer->(sub { "lots of data: " . Dumper $self }) if $trace; |
23 | $tracer->(sub { "lots of data: " . Dumper $self }) if $trace; |
22 | |
24 | |
23 | # configuration |
25 | Configuration (also look at the EXAMPLES section): |
24 | |
26 | |
25 | # set logging for the current package to errors and higher only |
27 | # set logging for the current package to errors and higher only |
26 | AnyEvent::Log::ctx->level ("error"); |
28 | AnyEvent::Log::ctx->level ("error"); |
27 | |
29 | |
28 | # set logging globally to anything below debug |
30 | # set logging level to suppress anything below "notice" |
29 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("notice"); |
31 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("notice"); |
30 | |
32 | |
31 | # see also EXAMPLES, below |
33 | # send all critical and higher priority messages to syslog, |
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34 | # regardless of (most) other settings |
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35 | $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT->attach (new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx |
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36 | level => "critical", |
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37 | log_to_syslog => 0, |
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38 | ); |
32 | |
39 | |
33 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
40 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
34 | |
41 | |
35 | This module implements a relatively simple "logging framework". It doesn't |
42 | This module implements a relatively simple "logging framework". It doesn't |
36 | attempt to be "the" logging solution or even "a" logging solution for |
43 | attempt to be "the" logging solution or even "a" logging solution for |
37 | AnyEvent - AnyEvent simply creates logging messages internally, and this |
44 | AnyEvent - AnyEvent simply creates logging messages internally, and this |
38 | module more or less exposes the mechanism, with some extra spiff to allow |
45 | module more or less exposes the mechanism, with some extra spiff to allow |
39 | using it from other modules as well. |
46 | using it from other modules as well. |
40 | |
47 | |
41 | Remember that the default verbosity level is C<0>, so nothing will be |
48 | Remember that the default verbosity level is C<0> (C<off>), so nothing |
42 | logged, unless you set C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> to a higher number before |
49 | will be logged, unless you set C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> to a higher number |
43 | starting your program, or change the logging level at runtime with |
50 | before starting your program, or change the logging level at runtime with |
44 | something like: |
51 | something like: |
45 | |
52 | |
46 | use AnyEvent::Log; |
53 | use AnyEvent::Log; |
47 | AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("info"); |
54 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("info"); |
48 | |
55 | |
49 | The design goal behind this module was to keep it simple (and small), |
56 | The design goal behind this module was to keep it simple (and small), |
50 | but make it powerful enough to be potentially useful for any module, and |
57 | but make it powerful enough to be potentially useful for any module, and |
51 | extensive enough for the most common tasks, such as logging to multiple |
58 | extensive enough for the most common tasks, such as logging to multiple |
52 | targets, or being able to log into a database. |
59 | targets, or being able to log into a database. |
53 | |
60 | |
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61 | The module is also usable before AnyEvent itself is initialised, in which |
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62 | case some of the functionality might be reduced. |
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63 | |
54 | The amount of documentation might indicate otherwise, but the module is |
64 | The amount of documentation might indicate otherwise, but the runtime part |
55 | still just below 300 lines of code. |
65 | of the module is still just below 300 lines of code. |
56 | |
66 | |
57 | =head1 LOGGING LEVELS |
67 | =head1 LOGGING LEVELS |
58 | |
68 | |
59 | Logging levels in this module range from C<1> (highest priority) to C<9> |
69 | Logging levels in this module range from C<1> (highest priority) to C<9> |
60 | (lowest priority). Note that the lowest numerical value is the highest |
70 | (lowest priority). Note that the lowest numerical value is the highest |
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138 | $ctx |
148 | $ctx |
139 | } |
149 | } |
140 | |
150 | |
141 | =item AnyEvent::Log::log $level, $msg[, @args] |
151 | =item AnyEvent::Log::log $level, $msg[, @args] |
142 | |
152 | |
143 | Requests logging of the given C<$msg> with the given log level. |
153 | Requests logging of the given C<$msg> with the given log level, and |
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154 | returns true if the message was logged I<somewhere>. |
144 | |
155 | |
145 | For C<fatal> log levels, the program will abort. |
156 | For C<fatal> log levels, the program will abort. |
146 | |
157 | |
147 | If only a C<$msg> is given, it is logged as-is. With extra C<@args>, the |
158 | If only a C<$msg> is given, it is logged as-is. With extra C<@args>, the |
148 | C<$msg> is interpreted as an sprintf format string. |
159 | C<$msg> is interpreted as an sprintf format string. |
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154 | supposed to return the message. It will be called only then the message |
165 | supposed to return the message. It will be called only then the message |
155 | actually gets logged, which is useful if it is costly to create the |
166 | actually gets logged, which is useful if it is costly to create the |
156 | message in the first place. |
167 | message in the first place. |
157 | |
168 | |
158 | Whether the given message will be logged depends on the maximum log level |
169 | Whether the given message will be logged depends on the maximum log level |
159 | and the caller's package. |
170 | and the caller's package. The return value can be used to ensure that |
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171 | messages or not "lost" - for example, when L<AnyEvent::Debug> detects a |
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172 | runtime error it tries to log it at C<die> level, but if that message is |
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173 | lost it simply uses warn. |
160 | |
174 | |
161 | Note that you can (and should) call this function as C<AnyEvent::log> or |
175 | Note that you can (and should) call this function as C<AnyEvent::log> or |
162 | C<AE::log>, without C<use>-ing this module if possible (i.e. you don't |
176 | C<AE::log>, without C<use>-ing this module if possible (i.e. you don't |
163 | need any additional functionality), as those functions will load the |
177 | need any additional functionality), as those functions will load the |
164 | logging module on demand only. They are also much shorter to write. |
178 | logging module on demand only. They are also much shorter to write. |
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224 | ? $level+0 |
238 | ? $level+0 |
225 | : $STR2LEVEL{$level} || Carp::croak "$level: not a valid logging level, caught"; |
239 | : $STR2LEVEL{$level} || Carp::croak "$level: not a valid logging level, caught"; |
226 | |
240 | |
227 | my $mask = 1 << $level; |
241 | my $mask = 1 << $level; |
228 | |
242 | |
229 | my (%seen, @ctx, $now, $fmt); |
243 | my ($success, %seen, @ctx, $now, $fmt); |
230 | |
244 | |
231 | do |
245 | do |
232 | { |
246 | { |
233 | # skip if masked |
247 | # skip if masked |
234 | if ($ctx->[1] & $mask && !$seen{$ctx+0}++) { |
248 | if ($ctx->[1] & $mask && !$seen{$ctx+0}++) { |
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238 | # now get raw message, unless we have it already |
252 | # now get raw message, unless we have it already |
239 | unless ($now) { |
253 | unless ($now) { |
240 | $format = $format->() if ref $format; |
254 | $format = $format->() if ref $format; |
241 | $format = sprintf $format, @args if @args; |
255 | $format = sprintf $format, @args if @args; |
242 | $format =~ s/\n$//; |
256 | $format =~ s/\n$//; |
243 | $now = AE::now; |
257 | $now = now; |
244 | }; |
258 | }; |
245 | |
259 | |
246 | # format msg |
260 | # format msg |
247 | my $str = $ctx->[4] |
261 | my $str = $ctx->[4] |
248 | ? $ctx->[4]($now, $_[0], $level, $format) |
262 | ? $ctx->[4]($now, $_[0], $level, $format) |
249 | : $fmt ||= _format $now, $_[0], $level, $format; |
263 | : ($fmt ||= _format $now, $_[0], $level, $format); |
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|
264 | |
|
|
265 | $success = 1; |
250 | |
266 | |
251 | $ctx->[3]($str) |
267 | $ctx->[3]($str) |
252 | or push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not consumed - propagate |
268 | or push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not consumed - propagate |
253 | } else { |
269 | } else { |
254 | push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not masked - propagate |
270 | push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not masked - propagate |
… | |
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256 | } |
272 | } |
257 | } |
273 | } |
258 | while $ctx = pop @ctx; |
274 | while $ctx = pop @ctx; |
259 | |
275 | |
260 | exit 1 if $level <= 1; |
276 | exit 1 if $level <= 1; |
|
|
277 | |
|
|
278 | $success |
261 | } |
279 | } |
262 | |
280 | |
263 | sub log($$;@) { |
281 | sub log($$;@) { |
264 | _log |
282 | _log |
265 | $CTX{ (caller)[0] } ||= _pkg_ctx +(caller)[0], |
283 | $CTX{ (caller)[0] } ||= _pkg_ctx +(caller)[0], |
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269 | *AnyEvent::log = *AE::log = \&log; |
287 | *AnyEvent::log = *AE::log = \&log; |
270 | |
288 | |
271 | =item $logger = AnyEvent::Log::logger $level[, \$enabled] |
289 | =item $logger = AnyEvent::Log::logger $level[, \$enabled] |
272 | |
290 | |
273 | Creates a code reference that, when called, acts as if the |
291 | Creates a code reference that, when called, acts as if the |
274 | C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function was called at this point with the givne |
292 | C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function was called at this point with the given |
275 | level. C<$logger> is passed a C<$msg> and optional C<@args>, just as with |
293 | level. C<$logger> is passed a C<$msg> and optional C<@args>, just as with |
276 | the C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function: |
294 | the C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function: |
277 | |
295 | |
278 | my $debug_log = AnyEvent::Log::logger "debug"; |
296 | my $debug_log = AnyEvent::Log::logger "debug"; |
279 | |
297 | |
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488 | |
506 | |
489 | =cut |
507 | =cut |
490 | |
508 | |
491 | sub reset { |
509 | sub reset { |
492 | # hard to kill complex data structures |
510 | # hard to kill complex data structures |
493 | # we recreate all package loggers and reset the hierarchy |
511 | # we "recreate" all package loggers and reset the hierarchy |
494 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %CTX) { |
512 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %CTX) { |
495 | @$v = ($k, (1 << 10) - 1 - 1, { }); |
513 | @$v = ($k, (1 << 10) - 1 - 1, { }); |
496 | |
514 | |
497 | $v->attach ($k =~ /^(.+)::/ ? $CTX{$1} : $AnyEvent::Log); |
515 | $v->attach ($k =~ /^(.+)::/ ? $CTX{$1} : $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT); |
498 | } |
516 | } |
499 | |
517 | |
|
|
518 | @$_ = ($_->[0], (1 << 10) - 1 - 1) |
|
|
519 | for $LOG, $FILTER, $COLLECT; |
|
|
520 | |
500 | $LOG->slaves; |
521 | #$LOG->slaves; |
501 | $LOG->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::LOG'); |
522 | $LOG->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::LOG'); |
502 | $LOG->log_cb (sub { |
523 | $LOG->log_to_warn; |
503 | warn shift; |
|
|
504 | 0 |
|
|
505 | }); |
|
|
506 | |
524 | |
507 | $FILTER->slaves ($LOG); |
525 | $FILTER->slaves ($LOG); |
508 | $FILTER->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER'); |
526 | $FILTER->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER'); |
509 | $FILTER->level ($AnyEvent::VERBOSE); |
527 | $FILTER->level ($AnyEvent::VERBOSE); |
510 | |
528 | |
511 | $COLLECT->slaves ($FILTER); |
529 | $COLLECT->slaves ($FILTER); |
512 | $COLLECT->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER'); |
530 | $COLLECT->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT'); |
513 | |
531 | |
514 | _reassess; |
532 | _reassess; |
515 | } |
533 | } |
516 | |
534 | |
517 | # create the default logger contexts |
535 | # create the default logger contexts |
… | |
… | |
731 | the logging (which consists of formatting the message and printing it or |
749 | the logging (which consists of formatting the message and printing it or |
732 | whatever it wants to do with it). |
750 | whatever it wants to do with it). |
733 | |
751 | |
734 | =over 4 |
752 | =over 4 |
735 | |
753 | |
736 | =item $ctx->log_cb ($cb->($str)) |
754 | =item $ctx->log_cb ($cb->($str) |
737 | |
755 | |
738 | Replaces the logging callback on the context (C<undef> disables the |
756 | Replaces the logging callback on the context (C<undef> disables the |
739 | logging callback). |
757 | logging callback). |
740 | |
758 | |
741 | The logging callback is responsible for handling formatted log messages |
759 | The logging callback is responsible for handling formatted log messages |
… | |
… | |
760 | your program. |
778 | your program. |
761 | |
779 | |
762 | $ctx->levels ("debug", "trace"); |
780 | $ctx->levels ("debug", "trace"); |
763 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { 1 }); # do not log, but eat debug and trace messages |
781 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { 1 }); # do not log, but eat debug and trace messages |
764 | |
782 | |
765 | =item $ctx->log_to_file ($path) |
|
|
766 | |
|
|
767 | Sets the C<log_cb> to log to a file (by appending), unbuffered. |
|
|
768 | |
|
|
769 | =item $ctx->log_to_path ($path) |
|
|
770 | |
|
|
771 | Same as C<< ->log_to_file >>, but opens the file for each message. This |
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|
772 | is much slower, but allows you to change/move/rename/delete the file at |
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|
773 | basically any time. |
|
|
774 | |
|
|
775 | =item $ctx->fmt_cb ($fmt_cb->($timestamp, $ctx, $level, $message)) |
783 | =item $ctx->fmt_cb ($fmt_cb->($timestamp, $orig_ctx, $level, $message)) |
776 | |
784 | |
777 | Replaces the formatting callback on the context (C<undef> restores the |
785 | Replaces the formatting callback on the context (C<undef> restores the |
778 | default formatter). |
786 | default formatter). |
779 | |
787 | |
780 | The callback is passed the (possibly fractional) timestamp, the original |
788 | The callback is passed the (possibly fractional) timestamp, the original |
781 | logging context, the (numeric) logging level and the raw message string |
789 | logging context, the (numeric) logging level and the raw message string |
782 | and needs to return a formatted log message. In most cases this will be a |
790 | and needs to return a formatted log message. In most cases this will be a |
783 | string, but it could just as well be an array reference that just stores |
791 | string, but it could just as well be an array reference that just stores |
784 | the values. |
792 | the values. |
785 | |
793 | |
786 | If, for some reaosn, you want to use C<caller> to find out more baout the |
794 | If, for some reason, you want to use C<caller> to find out more baout the |
787 | logger then you should walk up the call stack until you are no longer |
795 | logger then you should walk up the call stack until you are no longer |
788 | inside the C<AnyEvent::Log> package. |
796 | inside the C<AnyEvent::Log> package. |
789 | |
797 | |
790 | Example: format just the raw message, with numeric log level in angle |
798 | Example: format just the raw message, with numeric log level in angle |
791 | brackets. |
799 | brackets. |
… | |
… | |
810 | "$msg->[3]"; |
818 | "$msg->[3]"; |
811 | |
819 | |
812 | 0 |
820 | 0 |
813 | }); |
821 | }); |
814 | |
822 | |
|
|
823 | =item $ctx->log_to_warn |
|
|
824 | |
|
|
825 | Sets the C<log_cb> to simply use C<CORE::warn> to report any messages |
|
|
826 | (usually this logs to STDERR). |
|
|
827 | |
|
|
828 | =item $ctx->log_to_file ($path) |
|
|
829 | |
|
|
830 | Sets the C<log_cb> to log to a file (by appending), unbuffered. |
|
|
831 | |
|
|
832 | =item $ctx->log_to_path ($path) |
|
|
833 | |
|
|
834 | Same as C<< ->log_to_file >>, but opens the file for each message. This |
|
|
835 | is much slower, but allows you to change/move/rename/delete the file at |
|
|
836 | basically any time. |
|
|
837 | |
|
|
838 | Needless(?) to say, if you do not want to be bitten by some evil person |
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|
839 | calling C<chdir>, the path should be absolute. Doesn't help with |
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840 | C<chroot>, but hey... |
|
|
841 | |
|
|
842 | =item $ctx->log_to_syslog ([$log_flags]) |
|
|
843 | |
|
|
844 | Logs all messages via L<Sys::Syslog>, mapping C<trace> to C<debug> and all |
|
|
845 | the others in the obvious way. If specified, then the C<$log_flags> are |
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|
846 | simply or'ed onto the priority argument and can contain any C<LOG_xxx> |
|
|
847 | flags valid for Sys::Syslog::syslog, except for the priority levels. |
|
|
848 | |
|
|
849 | Note that this function also sets a C<fmt_cb> - the logging part requires |
|
|
850 | an array reference with [$level, $str] as input. |
|
|
851 | |
815 | =cut |
852 | =cut |
816 | |
853 | |
817 | sub log_cb { |
854 | sub log_cb { |
818 | my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; |
855 | my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; |
819 | |
856 | |
… | |
… | |
822 | |
859 | |
823 | sub fmt_cb { |
860 | sub fmt_cb { |
824 | my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; |
861 | my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; |
825 | |
862 | |
826 | $ctx->[4] = $cb; |
863 | $ctx->[4] = $cb; |
|
|
864 | } |
|
|
865 | |
|
|
866 | sub log_to_warn { |
|
|
867 | my ($ctx, $path) = @_; |
|
|
868 | |
|
|
869 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { |
|
|
870 | warn shift; |
|
|
871 | 0 |
|
|
872 | }); |
827 | } |
873 | } |
828 | |
874 | |
829 | sub log_to_file { |
875 | sub log_to_file { |
830 | my ($ctx, $path) = @_; |
876 | my ($ctx, $path) = @_; |
831 | |
877 | |
… | |
… | |
836 | syswrite $fh, shift; |
882 | syswrite $fh, shift; |
837 | 0 |
883 | 0 |
838 | }); |
884 | }); |
839 | } |
885 | } |
840 | |
886 | |
841 | sub log_to_file { |
887 | sub log_to_path { |
842 | my ($ctx, $path) = @_; |
888 | my ($ctx, $path) = @_; |
843 | |
889 | |
844 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { |
890 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { |
845 | open my $fh, ">>", $path |
891 | open my $fh, ">>", $path |
846 | or die "$path: $!"; |
892 | or die "$path: $!"; |
… | |
… | |
848 | syswrite $fh, shift; |
894 | syswrite $fh, shift; |
849 | 0 |
895 | 0 |
850 | }); |
896 | }); |
851 | } |
897 | } |
852 | |
898 | |
|
|
899 | sub log_to_syslog { |
|
|
900 | my ($ctx, $flags) = @_; |
|
|
901 | |
|
|
902 | require Sys::Syslog; |
|
|
903 | |
|
|
904 | $ctx->fmt_cb (sub { |
|
|
905 | my $str = $_[3]; |
|
|
906 | $str =~ s/\n(?=.)/\n+ /g; |
|
|
907 | |
|
|
908 | [$_[2], "($_[1][0]) $str"] |
|
|
909 | }); |
|
|
910 | |
|
|
911 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { |
|
|
912 | my $lvl = $_[0][0] < 9 ? $_[0][0] : 8; |
|
|
913 | |
|
|
914 | Sys::Syslog::syslog ($flags | ($lvl - 1), $_) |
|
|
915 | for split /\n/, $_[0][1]; |
|
|
916 | |
|
|
917 | 0 |
|
|
918 | }); |
|
|
919 | } |
|
|
920 | |
853 | =back |
921 | =back |
854 | |
922 | |
855 | =head3 MESSAGE LOGGING |
923 | =head3 MESSAGE LOGGING |
856 | |
924 | |
857 | These methods allow you to log messages directly to a context, without |
925 | These methods allow you to log messages directly to a context, without |
… | |
… | |
871 | =cut |
939 | =cut |
872 | |
940 | |
873 | *log = \&AnyEvent::Log::_log; |
941 | *log = \&AnyEvent::Log::_log; |
874 | *logger = \&AnyEvent::Log::_logger; |
942 | *logger = \&AnyEvent::Log::_logger; |
875 | |
943 | |
|
|
944 | =back |
|
|
945 | |
|
|
946 | =cut |
|
|
947 | |
|
|
948 | package AnyEvent::Log; |
|
|
949 | |
|
|
950 | =head1 CONFIGURATION VIA $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG} |
|
|
951 | |
|
|
952 | Logging can also be configured by setting the environment variable |
|
|
953 | C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> (or C<AE_LOG>). |
|
|
954 | |
|
|
955 | The value consists of one or more logging context specifications separated |
|
|
956 | by C<:> or whitespace. Each logging specification in turn starts with a |
|
|
957 | context name, followed by C<=>, followed by zero or more comma-separated |
|
|
958 | configuration directives, here are some examples: |
|
|
959 | |
|
|
960 | # set default logging level |
|
|
961 | filter=warn |
|
|
962 | |
|
|
963 | # log to file instead of to stderr |
|
|
964 | log=file=/tmp/mylog |
|
|
965 | |
|
|
966 | # log to file in addition to stderr |
|
|
967 | log=+%file:%file=file=/tmp/mylog |
|
|
968 | |
|
|
969 | # enable debug log messages, log warnings and above to syslog |
|
|
970 | filter=debug:log=+%warnings:%warnings=warn,syslog=LOG_LOCAL0 |
|
|
971 | |
|
|
972 | # log trace messages (only) from AnyEvent::Debug to file |
|
|
973 | AnyEvent::Debug=+%trace:%trace=only,trace,file=/tmp/tracelog |
|
|
974 | |
|
|
975 | A context name in the log specification can be any of the following: |
|
|
976 | |
|
|
977 | =over 4 |
|
|
978 | |
|
|
979 | =item C<collect>, C<filter>, C<log> |
|
|
980 | |
|
|
981 | Correspond to the three predefined C<$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT>, |
|
|
982 | C<AnyEvent::Log::FILTER> and C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> contexts. |
|
|
983 | |
|
|
984 | =item C<%name> |
|
|
985 | |
|
|
986 | Context names starting with a C<%> are anonymous contexts created when the |
|
|
987 | name is first mentioned. The difference to package contexts is that by |
|
|
988 | default they have no attached slaves. |
|
|
989 | |
|
|
990 | =item a perl package name |
|
|
991 | |
|
|
992 | Any other string references the logging context associated with the given |
|
|
993 | Perl C<package>. In the unlikely case where you want to specify a package |
|
|
994 | context that matches on of the other context name forms, you can add a |
|
|
995 | C<::> to the package name to force interpretation as a package. |
|
|
996 | |
|
|
997 | =back |
|
|
998 | |
|
|
999 | The configuration specifications can be any number of the following: |
|
|
1000 | |
|
|
1001 | =over 4 |
|
|
1002 | |
|
|
1003 | =item C<stderr> |
|
|
1004 | |
|
|
1005 | Configures the context to use Perl's C<warn> function (which typically |
|
|
1006 | logs to C<STDERR>). Works like C<log_to_warn>. |
|
|
1007 | |
|
|
1008 | =item C<file=>I<path> |
|
|
1009 | |
|
|
1010 | Configures the context to log to a file with the given path. Works like |
|
|
1011 | C<log_to_file>. |
|
|
1012 | |
|
|
1013 | =item C<path=>I<path> |
|
|
1014 | |
|
|
1015 | Configures the context to log to a file with the given path. Works like |
|
|
1016 | C<log_to_path>. |
|
|
1017 | |
|
|
1018 | =item C<syslog> or C<syslog=>I<expr> |
|
|
1019 | |
|
|
1020 | Configures the context to log to syslog. If I<expr> is given, then it is |
|
|
1021 | evaluated in the L<Sys::Syslog> package, so you could use: |
|
|
1022 | |
|
|
1023 | log=syslog=LOG_LOCAL0 |
|
|
1024 | |
|
|
1025 | =item C<nolog> |
|
|
1026 | |
|
|
1027 | Configures the context to not log anything by itself, which is the |
|
|
1028 | default. Same as C<< $ctx->log_cb (undef) >>. |
|
|
1029 | |
|
|
1030 | =item C<0> or C<off> |
|
|
1031 | |
|
|
1032 | Sets the logging level of the context ot C<0>, i.e. all messages will be |
|
|
1033 | filtered out. |
|
|
1034 | |
|
|
1035 | =item C<all> |
|
|
1036 | |
|
|
1037 | Enables all logging levels, i.e. filtering will effectively be switched |
|
|
1038 | off (the default). |
|
|
1039 | |
|
|
1040 | =item C<only> |
|
|
1041 | |
|
|
1042 | Disables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following |
|
|
1043 | level specifications to enable the specified level only. |
|
|
1044 | |
|
|
1045 | Example: only enable debug messages for a context. |
|
|
1046 | |
|
|
1047 | context=only,debug |
|
|
1048 | |
|
|
1049 | =item C<except> |
|
|
1050 | |
|
|
1051 | Enables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following |
|
|
1052 | level specifications to disable that level. Rarely used. |
|
|
1053 | |
|
|
1054 | Example: enable all logging levels except fatal and trace (this is rather |
|
|
1055 | nonsensical). |
|
|
1056 | |
|
|
1057 | filter=exept,fatal,trace |
|
|
1058 | |
|
|
1059 | =item C<level> |
|
|
1060 | |
|
|
1061 | Enables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following |
|
|
1062 | level specifications to be "that level or any higher priority |
|
|
1063 | message". This is the default. |
|
|
1064 | |
|
|
1065 | Example: log anything at or above warn level. |
|
|
1066 | |
|
|
1067 | filter=warn |
|
|
1068 | |
|
|
1069 | # or, more verbose |
|
|
1070 | filter=only,level,warn |
|
|
1071 | |
|
|
1072 | =item C<1>..C<9> or a logging level name (C<error>, C<debug> etc.) |
|
|
1073 | |
|
|
1074 | A numeric loglevel or the name of a loglevel will be interpreted according |
|
|
1075 | to the most recent C<only>, C<except> or C<level> directive. By default, |
|
|
1076 | specifying a logging level enables that and any higher priority messages. |
|
|
1077 | |
|
|
1078 | =item C<+>I<context> |
|
|
1079 | |
|
|
1080 | Attaches the named context as slave to the context. |
|
|
1081 | |
|
|
1082 | =item C<+> |
|
|
1083 | |
|
|
1084 | A line C<+> detaches all contexts, i.e. clears the slave list from the |
|
|
1085 | context. Anonymous (C<%name>) contexts have no attached slaves by default, |
|
|
1086 | but package contexts have the parent context as slave by default. |
|
|
1087 | |
|
|
1088 | Example: log messages from My::Module to a file, do not send them to the |
|
|
1089 | default log collector. |
|
|
1090 | |
|
|
1091 | My::Module=+,file=/tmp/mymodulelog |
|
|
1092 | |
|
|
1093 | =back |
|
|
1094 | |
|
|
1095 | Any character can be escaped by prefixing it with a C<\> (backslash), as |
|
|
1096 | usual, so to log to a file containing a comma, colon, backslash and some |
|
|
1097 | spaces in the filename, you would do this: |
|
|
1098 | |
|
|
1099 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG='log=file=/some\ \:file\ with\,\ \\-escapes' |
|
|
1100 | |
|
|
1101 | Since whitespace (which includes newlines) is allowed, it is fine to |
|
|
1102 | specify multiple lines in C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, e.g.: |
|
|
1103 | |
|
|
1104 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=" |
|
|
1105 | filter=warn |
|
|
1106 | AnyEvent::Debug=+%trace |
|
|
1107 | %trace=only,trace,+log |
|
|
1108 | " myprog |
|
|
1109 | |
|
|
1110 | Also, in the unlikely case when you want to concatenate specifications, |
|
|
1111 | use whitespace as separator, as C<::> will be interpreted as part of a |
|
|
1112 | module name, an empty spec with two separators: |
|
|
1113 | |
|
|
1114 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG="$PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG MyMod=debug" |
|
|
1115 | |
|
|
1116 | =cut |
|
|
1117 | |
|
|
1118 | for (my $spec = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) { |
|
|
1119 | my %anon; |
|
|
1120 | |
|
|
1121 | my $pkg = sub { |
|
|
1122 | $_[0] eq "log" ? $LOG |
|
|
1123 | : $_[0] eq "filter" ? $FILTER |
|
|
1124 | : $_[0] eq "collect" ? $COLLECT |
|
|
1125 | : $_[0] =~ /^%(.+)$/ ? ($anon{$1} ||= ctx undef) |
|
|
1126 | : $_[0] =~ /^(.*?)(?:::)?$/ ? ctx "$1" # egad :/ |
|
|
1127 | : die # never reached? |
|
|
1128 | }; |
|
|
1129 | |
|
|
1130 | /\G[[:space:]]+/gc; # skip initial whitespace |
|
|
1131 | |
|
|
1132 | while (/\G((?:[^:=[:space:]]+|::|\\.)+)=/gc) { |
|
|
1133 | my $ctx = $pkg->($1); |
|
|
1134 | my $level = "level"; |
|
|
1135 | |
|
|
1136 | while (/\G((?:[^,:[:space:]]+|::|\\.)+)/gc) { |
|
|
1137 | for ("$1") { |
|
|
1138 | if ($_ eq "stderr" ) { $ctx->log_to_warn; |
|
|
1139 | } elsif (/^file=(.+)/ ) { $ctx->log_to_file ("$1"); |
|
|
1140 | } elsif (/^path=(.+)/ ) { $ctx->log_to_path ("$1"); |
|
|
1141 | } elsif (/syslog(?:=(.*))?/ ) { require Sys::Syslog; $ctx->log_to_syslog (eval "package Sys::Syslog; $1"); |
|
|
1142 | } elsif ($_ eq "nolog" ) { $ctx->log_cb (undef); |
|
|
1143 | } elsif (/^\+(.+)$/ ) { $ctx->attach ($pkg->("$1")); |
|
|
1144 | } elsif ($_ eq "+" ) { $ctx->slaves; |
|
|
1145 | } elsif ($_ eq "off" or $_ eq "0") { $ctx->level (0); |
|
|
1146 | } elsif ($_ eq "all" ) { $ctx->level ("all"); |
|
|
1147 | } elsif ($_ eq "level" ) { $ctx->level ("all"); $level = "level"; |
|
|
1148 | } elsif ($_ eq "only" ) { $ctx->level ("off"); $level = "enable"; |
|
|
1149 | } elsif ($_ eq "except" ) { $ctx->level ("all"); $level = "disable"; |
|
|
1150 | } elsif (/^\d$/ ) { $ctx->$level ($_); |
|
|
1151 | } elsif (exists $STR2LEVEL{$_} ) { $ctx->$level ($_); |
|
|
1152 | } else { die "PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG ($spec): parse error at '$_'\n"; |
|
|
1153 | } |
|
|
1154 | } |
|
|
1155 | |
|
|
1156 | /\G,/gc or last; |
|
|
1157 | } |
|
|
1158 | |
|
|
1159 | /\G[:[:space:]]+/gc or last; |
|
|
1160 | } |
|
|
1161 | |
|
|
1162 | /\G[[:space:]]+/gc; # skip trailing whitespace |
|
|
1163 | |
|
|
1164 | if (/\G(.+)/g) { |
|
|
1165 | die "PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG ($spec): parse error at '$1'\n"; |
|
|
1166 | } |
|
|
1167 | } |
|
|
1168 | |
876 | 1; |
1169 | 1; |
877 | |
1170 | |
878 | =back |
|
|
879 | |
|
|
880 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
1171 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
881 | |
1172 | |
882 | This section shows some common configurations. |
1173 | This section shows some common configurations, both as code, and as |
|
|
1174 | C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> string. |
883 | |
1175 | |
884 | =over 4 |
1176 | =over 4 |
885 | |
1177 | |
886 | =item Setting the global logging level. |
1178 | =item Setting the global logging level. |
887 | |
1179 | |
888 | Either put PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=<number> into your environment before |
1180 | Either put C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=><number> into your environment before |
889 | running your program, or modify the log level of the root context: |
1181 | running your program, use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> or modify the log level of |
|
|
1182 | the root context at runtime: |
890 | |
1183 | |
891 | PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=5 ./myprog |
1184 | PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=5 ./myprog |
892 | |
1185 | |
|
|
1186 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=log=warn |
|
|
1187 | |
893 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("warn"); |
1188 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("warn"); |
894 | |
1189 | |
895 | =item Append all messages to a file instead of sending them to STDERR. |
1190 | =item Append all messages to a file instead of sending them to STDERR. |
896 | |
1191 | |
897 | This is affected by the global logging level. |
1192 | This is affected by the global logging level. |
898 | |
1193 | |
899 | $AnyEvent::Log::LOG->log_to_file ($path); (sub { |
1194 | $AnyEvent::Log::LOG->log_to_file ($path); |
|
|
1195 | |
|
|
1196 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=log=file=/some/path |
900 | |
1197 | |
901 | =item Write all messages with priority C<error> and higher to a file. |
1198 | =item Write all messages with priority C<error> and higher to a file. |
902 | |
1199 | |
903 | This writes them only when the global logging level allows it, because |
1200 | This writes them only when the global logging level allows it, because |
904 | it is attached to the default context which is invoked I<after> global |
1201 | it is attached to the default context which is invoked I<after> global |
905 | filtering. |
1202 | filtering. |
906 | |
1203 | |
907 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->attach |
1204 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->attach |
908 | new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path); |
1205 | new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path); |
909 | |
1206 | |
|
|
1207 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=filter=+%filelogger:%filelogger=file=/some/path |
|
|
1208 | |
910 | This writes them regardless of the global logging level, because it is |
1209 | This writes them regardless of the global logging level, because it is |
911 | attached to the toplevel context, which receives all messages I<before> |
1210 | attached to the toplevel context, which receives all messages I<before> |
912 | the global filtering. |
1211 | the global filtering. |
913 | |
1212 | |
914 | $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT->attach ( |
1213 | $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT->attach ( |
915 | new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path); |
1214 | new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path); |
916 | |
1215 | |
|
|
1216 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=%filelogger=file=/some/path:collect=+%filelogger |
|
|
1217 | |
917 | In both cases, messages are still written to STDERR. |
1218 | In both cases, messages are still written to STDERR. |
918 | |
1219 | |
919 | =item Write trace messages (only) from L<AnyEvent::Debug> to the default logging target(s). |
1220 | =item Write trace messages (only) from L<AnyEvent::Debug> to the default logging target(s). |
920 | |
1221 | |
921 | Attach the C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> context to the C<AnyEvent::Debug> |
1222 | Attach the C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> context to the C<AnyEvent::Debug> |
922 | context - this simply circumvents the global filtering for trace messages. |
1223 | context - this simply circumvents the global filtering for trace messages. |
923 | |
1224 | |
924 | my $debug = AnyEvent::Debug->AnyEvent::Log::ctx; |
1225 | my $debug = AnyEvent::Debug->AnyEvent::Log::ctx; |
925 | $debug->attach ($AnyEvent::Log::LOG); |
1226 | $debug->attach ($AnyEvent::Log::LOG); |
|
|
1227 | |
|
|
1228 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=AnyEvent::Debug=+log |
926 | |
1229 | |
927 | This of course works for any package, not just L<AnyEvent::Debug>, but |
1230 | This of course works for any package, not just L<AnyEvent::Debug>, but |
928 | assumes the log level for AnyEvent::Debug hasn't been changed from the |
1231 | assumes the log level for AnyEvent::Debug hasn't been changed from the |
929 | default. |
1232 | default. |
930 | |
1233 | |
… | |
… | |
934 | |
1237 | |
935 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1238 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
936 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
1239 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
937 | |
1240 | |
938 | =cut |
1241 | =cut |
|
|
1242 | |