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Revision 1.18 by root, Sat Aug 20 15:57:35 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.36 by root, Thu Aug 25 05:39:47 2011 UTC

2 2
3AnyEvent::Log - simple logging "framework" 3AnyEvent::Log - simple logging "framework"
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7 # simple use 7Simple uses:
8
8 use AnyEvent; 9 use AnyEvent;
9 10
10 AE::log debug => "hit my knee"; 11 AE::log debug => "hit my knee";
11 AE::log warn => "it's a bit too hot"; 12 AE::log warn => "it's a bit too hot";
12 AE::log error => "the flag was false!"; 13 AE::log error => "the flag was false!";
13 AE::log fatal => "the bit toggled! run!"; 14 AE::log fatal => "the bit toggled! run!"; # never returns
14 15
15 # "complex" use 16"Complex" uses (for speed sensitive code):
17
16 use AnyEvent::Log; 18 use AnyEvent::Log;
17 19
18 my $tracer = AnyEvent::Log::logger trace => \$my $trace; 20 my $tracer = AnyEvent::Log::logger trace => \$my $trace;
19 21
20 $tracer->("i am here") if $trace; 22 $tracer->("i am here") if $trace;
21 $tracer->(sub { "lots of data: " . Dumper $self }) if $trace; 23 $tracer->(sub { "lots of data: " . Dumper $self }) if $trace;
22 24
23 # configuration 25Configuration (also look at the EXAMPLES section):
24 26
25 # set logging for the current package to errors and higher only 27 # set logging for the current package to errors and higher only
26 AnyEvent::Log::ctx->level ("error"); 28 AnyEvent::Log::ctx->level ("error");
27 29
28 # set logging globally to anything below debug 30 # set logging level to suppress anything below "notice"
29 $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("notice"); 31 $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("notice");
30 32
31 # see also EXAMPLES, below 33 # send all critical and higher priority messages to syslog,
34 # regardless of (most) other settings
35 $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT->attach (new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx
36 level => "critical",
37 log_to_syslog => 0,
38 );
32 39
33=head1 DESCRIPTION 40=head1 DESCRIPTION
34 41
35This module implements a relatively simple "logging framework". It doesn't 42This module implements a relatively simple "logging framework". It doesn't
36attempt to be "the" logging solution or even "a" logging solution for 43attempt to be "the" logging solution or even "a" logging solution for
37AnyEvent - AnyEvent simply creates logging messages internally, and this 44AnyEvent - AnyEvent simply creates logging messages internally, and this
38module more or less exposes the mechanism, with some extra spiff to allow 45module more or less exposes the mechanism, with some extra spiff to allow
39using it from other modules as well. 46using it from other modules as well.
40 47
41Remember that the default verbosity level is C<0>, so nothing will be 48Remember that the default verbosity level is C<0> (C<off>), so nothing
42logged, unless you set C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> to a higher number before 49will be logged, unless you set C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> to a higher number
43starting your program, or change the logging level at runtime with 50before starting your program, or change the logging level at runtime with
44something like: 51something like:
45 52
46 use AnyEvent::Log; 53 use AnyEvent::Log;
47 AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("info"); 54 $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("info");
48 55
49The design goal behind this module was to keep it simple (and small), 56The design goal behind this module was to keep it simple (and small),
50but make it powerful enough to be potentially useful for any module, and 57but make it powerful enough to be potentially useful for any module, and
51extensive enough for the most common tasks, such as logging to multiple 58extensive enough for the most common tasks, such as logging to multiple
52targets, or being able to log into a database. 59targets, or being able to log into a database.
53 60
61The module is also usable before AnyEvent itself is initialised, in which
62case some of the functionality might be reduced.
63
54The amount of documentation might indicate otherwise, but the module is 64The amount of documentation might indicate otherwise, but the runtime part
55still just below 300 lines of code. 65of the module is still just below 300 lines of code.
56 66
57=head1 LOGGING LEVELS 67=head1 LOGGING LEVELS
58 68
59Logging levels in this module range from C<1> (highest priority) to C<9> 69Logging levels in this module range from C<1> (highest priority) to C<9>
60(lowest priority). Note that the lowest numerical value is the highest 70(lowest priority). Note that the lowest numerical value is the highest
138 $ctx 148 $ctx
139} 149}
140 150
141=item AnyEvent::Log::log $level, $msg[, @args] 151=item AnyEvent::Log::log $level, $msg[, @args]
142 152
143Requests logging of the given C<$msg> with the given log level. 153Requests logging of the given C<$msg> with the given log level, and
154returns true if the message was logged I<somewhere>.
144 155
145For C<fatal> log levels, the program will abort. 156For C<fatal> log levels, the program will abort.
146 157
147If only a C<$msg> is given, it is logged as-is. With extra C<@args>, the 158If only a C<$msg> is given, it is logged as-is. With extra C<@args>, the
148C<$msg> is interpreted as an sprintf format string. 159C<$msg> is interpreted as an sprintf format string.
154supposed to return the message. It will be called only then the message 165supposed to return the message. It will be called only then the message
155actually gets logged, which is useful if it is costly to create the 166actually gets logged, which is useful if it is costly to create the
156message in the first place. 167message in the first place.
157 168
158Whether the given message will be logged depends on the maximum log level 169Whether the given message will be logged depends on the maximum log level
159and the caller's package. 170and the caller's package. The return value can be used to ensure that
171messages or not "lost" - for example, when L<AnyEvent::Debug> detects a
172runtime error it tries to log it at C<die> level, but if that message is
173lost it simply uses warn.
160 174
161Note that you can (and should) call this function as C<AnyEvent::log> or 175Note that you can (and should) call this function as C<AnyEvent::log> or
162C<AE::log>, without C<use>-ing this module if possible (i.e. you don't 176C<AE::log>, without C<use>-ing this module if possible (i.e. you don't
163need any additional functionality), as those functions will load the 177need any additional functionality), as those functions will load the
164logging module on demand only. They are also much shorter to write. 178logging module on demand only. They are also much shorter to write.
224 ? $level+0 238 ? $level+0
225 : $STR2LEVEL{$level} || Carp::croak "$level: not a valid logging level, caught"; 239 : $STR2LEVEL{$level} || Carp::croak "$level: not a valid logging level, caught";
226 240
227 my $mask = 1 << $level; 241 my $mask = 1 << $level;
228 242
229 my (%seen, @ctx, $now, $fmt); 243 my ($success, %seen, @ctx, $now, $fmt);
230 244
231 do 245 do
232 { 246 {
233 # skip if masked 247 # skip if masked
234 if ($ctx->[1] & $mask && !$seen{$ctx+0}++) { 248 if ($ctx->[1] & $mask && !$seen{$ctx+0}++) {
238 # now get raw message, unless we have it already 252 # now get raw message, unless we have it already
239 unless ($now) { 253 unless ($now) {
240 $format = $format->() if ref $format; 254 $format = $format->() if ref $format;
241 $format = sprintf $format, @args if @args; 255 $format = sprintf $format, @args if @args;
242 $format =~ s/\n$//; 256 $format =~ s/\n$//;
243 $now = AE::now; 257 $now = now;
244 }; 258 };
245 259
246 # format msg 260 # format msg
247 my $str = $ctx->[4] 261 my $str = $ctx->[4]
248 ? $ctx->[4]($now, $_[0], $level, $format) 262 ? $ctx->[4]($now, $_[0], $level, $format)
249 : $fmt ||= _format $now, $_[0], $level, $format; 263 : ($fmt ||= _format $now, $_[0], $level, $format);
264
265 $success = 1;
250 266
251 $ctx->[3]($str) 267 $ctx->[3]($str)
252 or push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not consumed - propagate 268 or push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not consumed - propagate
253 } else { 269 } else {
254 push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not masked - propagate 270 push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not masked - propagate
256 } 272 }
257 } 273 }
258 while $ctx = pop @ctx; 274 while $ctx = pop @ctx;
259 275
260 exit 1 if $level <= 1; 276 exit 1 if $level <= 1;
277
278 $success
261} 279}
262 280
263sub log($$;@) { 281sub log($$;@) {
264 _log 282 _log
265 $CTX{ (caller)[0] } ||= _pkg_ctx +(caller)[0], 283 $CTX{ (caller)[0] } ||= _pkg_ctx +(caller)[0],
269*AnyEvent::log = *AE::log = \&log; 287*AnyEvent::log = *AE::log = \&log;
270 288
271=item $logger = AnyEvent::Log::logger $level[, \$enabled] 289=item $logger = AnyEvent::Log::logger $level[, \$enabled]
272 290
273Creates a code reference that, when called, acts as if the 291Creates a code reference that, when called, acts as if the
274C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function was called at this point with the givne 292C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function was called at this point with the given
275level. C<$logger> is passed a C<$msg> and optional C<@args>, just as with 293level. C<$logger> is passed a C<$msg> and optional C<@args>, just as with
276the C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function: 294the C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function:
277 295
278 my $debug_log = AnyEvent::Log::logger "debug"; 296 my $debug_log = AnyEvent::Log::logger "debug";
279 297
488 506
489=cut 507=cut
490 508
491sub reset { 509sub reset {
492 # hard to kill complex data structures 510 # hard to kill complex data structures
493 # we recreate all package loggers and reset the hierarchy 511 # we "recreate" all package loggers and reset the hierarchy
494 while (my ($k, $v) = each %CTX) { 512 while (my ($k, $v) = each %CTX) {
495 @$v = ($k, (1 << 10) - 1 - 1, { }); 513 @$v = ($k, (1 << 10) - 1 - 1, { });
496 514
497 $v->attach ($k =~ /^(.+)::/ ? $CTX{$1} : $AnyEvent::Log); 515 $v->attach ($k =~ /^(.+)::/ ? $CTX{$1} : $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT);
498 } 516 }
499 517
518 @$_ = ($_->[0], (1 << 10) - 1 - 1)
519 for $LOG, $FILTER, $COLLECT;
520
500 $LOG->slaves; 521 #$LOG->slaves;
501 $LOG->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::LOG'); 522 $LOG->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::LOG');
502 $LOG->log_cb (sub { 523 $LOG->log_to_warn;
503 warn shift;
504 0
505 });
506 524
507 $FILTER->slaves ($LOG); 525 $FILTER->slaves ($LOG);
508 $FILTER->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER'); 526 $FILTER->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER');
509 $FILTER->level ($AnyEvent::VERBOSE); 527 $FILTER->level ($AnyEvent::VERBOSE);
510 528
511 $COLLECT->slaves ($FILTER); 529 $COLLECT->slaves ($FILTER);
512 $COLLECT->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER'); 530 $COLLECT->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT');
513 531
514 _reassess; 532 _reassess;
515} 533}
516 534
517# create the default logger contexts 535# create the default logger contexts
731the logging (which consists of formatting the message and printing it or 749the logging (which consists of formatting the message and printing it or
732whatever it wants to do with it). 750whatever it wants to do with it).
733 751
734=over 4 752=over 4
735 753
736=item $ctx->log_cb ($cb->($str)) 754=item $ctx->log_cb ($cb->($str)
737 755
738Replaces the logging callback on the context (C<undef> disables the 756Replaces the logging callback on the context (C<undef> disables the
739logging callback). 757logging callback).
740 758
741The logging callback is responsible for handling formatted log messages 759The logging callback is responsible for handling formatted log messages
760your program. 778your program.
761 779
762 $ctx->levels ("debug", "trace"); 780 $ctx->levels ("debug", "trace");
763 $ctx->log_cb (sub { 1 }); # do not log, but eat debug and trace messages 781 $ctx->log_cb (sub { 1 }); # do not log, but eat debug and trace messages
764 782
765=item $ctx->log_to_file ($path)
766
767Sets the C<log_cb> to log to a file (by appending), unbuffered.
768
769=item $ctx->log_to_path ($path)
770
771Same as C<< ->log_to_file >>, but opens the file for each message. This
772is much slower, but allows you to change/move/rename/delete the file at
773basically any time.
774
775=item $ctx->fmt_cb ($fmt_cb->($timestamp, $ctx, $level, $message)) 783=item $ctx->fmt_cb ($fmt_cb->($timestamp, $orig_ctx, $level, $message))
776 784
777Replaces the formatting callback on the context (C<undef> restores the 785Replaces the formatting callback on the context (C<undef> restores the
778default formatter). 786default formatter).
779 787
780The callback is passed the (possibly fractional) timestamp, the original 788The callback is passed the (possibly fractional) timestamp, the original
781logging context, the (numeric) logging level and the raw message string 789logging context, the (numeric) logging level and the raw message string
782and needs to return a formatted log message. In most cases this will be a 790and needs to return a formatted log message. In most cases this will be a
783string, but it could just as well be an array reference that just stores 791string, but it could just as well be an array reference that just stores
784the values. 792the values.
785 793
786If, for some reaosn, you want to use C<caller> to find out more baout the 794If, for some reason, you want to use C<caller> to find out more baout the
787logger then you should walk up the call stack until you are no longer 795logger then you should walk up the call stack until you are no longer
788inside the C<AnyEvent::Log> package. 796inside the C<AnyEvent::Log> package.
789 797
790Example: format just the raw message, with numeric log level in angle 798Example: format just the raw message, with numeric log level in angle
791brackets. 799brackets.
810 "$msg->[3]"; 818 "$msg->[3]";
811 819
812 0 820 0
813 }); 821 });
814 822
823=item $ctx->log_to_warn
824
825Sets the C<log_cb> to simply use C<CORE::warn> to report any messages
826(usually this logs to STDERR).
827
828=item $ctx->log_to_file ($path)
829
830Sets the C<log_cb> to log to a file (by appending), unbuffered.
831
832=item $ctx->log_to_path ($path)
833
834Same as C<< ->log_to_file >>, but opens the file for each message. This
835is much slower, but allows you to change/move/rename/delete the file at
836basically any time.
837
838Needless(?) to say, if you do not want to be bitten by some evil person
839calling C<chdir>, the path should be absolute. Doesn't help with
840C<chroot>, but hey...
841
842=item $ctx->log_to_syslog ([$log_flags])
843
844Logs all messages via L<Sys::Syslog>, mapping C<trace> to C<debug> and all
845the others in the obvious way. If specified, then the C<$log_flags> are
846simply or'ed onto the priority argument and can contain any C<LOG_xxx>
847flags valid for Sys::Syslog::syslog, except for the priority levels.
848
849Note that this function also sets a C<fmt_cb> - the logging part requires
850an array reference with [$level, $str] as input.
851
815=cut 852=cut
816 853
817sub log_cb { 854sub log_cb {
818 my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; 855 my ($ctx, $cb) = @_;
819 856
822 859
823sub fmt_cb { 860sub fmt_cb {
824 my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; 861 my ($ctx, $cb) = @_;
825 862
826 $ctx->[4] = $cb; 863 $ctx->[4] = $cb;
864}
865
866sub log_to_warn {
867 my ($ctx, $path) = @_;
868
869 $ctx->log_cb (sub {
870 warn shift;
871 0
872 });
827} 873}
828 874
829sub log_to_file { 875sub log_to_file {
830 my ($ctx, $path) = @_; 876 my ($ctx, $path) = @_;
831 877
836 syswrite $fh, shift; 882 syswrite $fh, shift;
837 0 883 0
838 }); 884 });
839} 885}
840 886
841sub log_to_file { 887sub log_to_path {
842 my ($ctx, $path) = @_; 888 my ($ctx, $path) = @_;
843 889
844 $ctx->log_cb (sub { 890 $ctx->log_cb (sub {
845 open my $fh, ">>", $path 891 open my $fh, ">>", $path
846 or die "$path: $!"; 892 or die "$path: $!";
848 syswrite $fh, shift; 894 syswrite $fh, shift;
849 0 895 0
850 }); 896 });
851} 897}
852 898
899sub log_to_syslog {
900 my ($ctx, $flags) = @_;
901
902 require Sys::Syslog;
903
904 $ctx->fmt_cb (sub {
905 my $str = $_[3];
906 $str =~ s/\n(?=.)/\n+ /g;
907
908 [$_[2], "($_[1][0]) $str"]
909 });
910
911 $ctx->log_cb (sub {
912 my $lvl = $_[0][0] < 9 ? $_[0][0] : 8;
913
914 Sys::Syslog::syslog ($flags | ($lvl - 1), $_)
915 for split /\n/, $_[0][1];
916
917 0
918 });
919}
920
853=back 921=back
854 922
855=head3 MESSAGE LOGGING 923=head3 MESSAGE LOGGING
856 924
857These methods allow you to log messages directly to a context, without 925These methods allow you to log messages directly to a context, without
871=cut 939=cut
872 940
873*log = \&AnyEvent::Log::_log; 941*log = \&AnyEvent::Log::_log;
874*logger = \&AnyEvent::Log::_logger; 942*logger = \&AnyEvent::Log::_logger;
875 943
944=back
945
946=cut
947
948package AnyEvent::Log;
949
950=head1 CONFIGURATION VIA $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}
951
952Logging can also be configured by setting the environment variable
953C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> (or C<AE_LOG>).
954
955The value consists of one or more logging context specifications separated
956by C<:> or whitespace. Each logging specification in turn starts with a
957context name, followed by C<=>, followed by zero or more comma-separated
958configuration directives, here are some examples:
959
960 # set default logging level
961 filter=warn
962
963 # log to file instead of to stderr
964 log=file=/tmp/mylog
965
966 # log to file in addition to stderr
967 log=+%file:%file=file=/tmp/mylog
968
969 # enable debug log messages, log warnings and above to syslog
970 filter=debug:log=+%warnings:%warnings=warn,syslog=LOG_LOCAL0
971
972 # log trace messages (only) from AnyEvent::Debug to file
973 AnyEvent::Debug=+%trace:%trace=only,trace,file=/tmp/tracelog
974
975A context name in the log specification can be any of the following:
976
977=over 4
978
979=item C<collect>, C<filter>, C<log>
980
981Correspond to the three predefined C<$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT>,
982C<AnyEvent::Log::FILTER> and C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> contexts.
983
984=item C<%name>
985
986Context names starting with a C<%> are anonymous contexts created when the
987name is first mentioned. The difference to package contexts is that by
988default they have no attached slaves.
989
990=item a perl package name
991
992Any other string references the logging context associated with the given
993Perl C<package>. In the unlikely case where you want to specify a package
994context that matches on of the other context name forms, you can add a
995C<::> to the package name to force interpretation as a package.
996
997=back
998
999The configuration specifications can be any number of the following:
1000
1001=over 4
1002
1003=item C<stderr>
1004
1005Configures the context to use Perl's C<warn> function (which typically
1006logs to C<STDERR>). Works like C<log_to_warn>.
1007
1008=item C<file=>I<path>
1009
1010Configures the context to log to a file with the given path. Works like
1011C<log_to_file>.
1012
1013=item C<path=>I<path>
1014
1015Configures the context to log to a file with the given path. Works like
1016C<log_to_path>.
1017
1018=item C<syslog> or C<syslog=>I<expr>
1019
1020Configures the context to log to syslog. If I<expr> is given, then it is
1021evaluated in the L<Sys::Syslog> package, so you could use:
1022
1023 log=syslog=LOG_LOCAL0
1024
1025=item C<nolog>
1026
1027Configures the context to not log anything by itself, which is the
1028default. Same as C<< $ctx->log_cb (undef) >>.
1029
1030=item C<0> or C<off>
1031
1032Sets the logging level of the context ot C<0>, i.e. all messages will be
1033filtered out.
1034
1035=item C<all>
1036
1037Enables all logging levels, i.e. filtering will effectively be switched
1038off (the default).
1039
1040=item C<only>
1041
1042Disables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following
1043level specifications to enable the specified level only.
1044
1045Example: only enable debug messages for a context.
1046
1047 context=only,debug
1048
1049=item C<except>
1050
1051Enables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following
1052level specifications to disable that level. Rarely used.
1053
1054Example: enable all logging levels except fatal and trace (this is rather
1055nonsensical).
1056
1057 filter=exept,fatal,trace
1058
1059=item C<level>
1060
1061Enables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following
1062level specifications to be "that level or any higher priority
1063message". This is the default.
1064
1065Example: log anything at or above warn level.
1066
1067 filter=warn
1068
1069 # or, more verbose
1070 filter=only,level,warn
1071
1072=item C<1>..C<9> or a logging level name (C<error>, C<debug> etc.)
1073
1074A numeric loglevel or the name of a loglevel will be interpreted according
1075to the most recent C<only>, C<except> or C<level> directive. By default,
1076specifying a logging level enables that and any higher priority messages.
1077
1078=item C<+>I<context>
1079
1080Attaches the named context as slave to the context.
1081
1082=item C<+>
1083
1084A line C<+> detaches all contexts, i.e. clears the slave list from the
1085context. Anonymous (C<%name>) contexts have no attached slaves by default,
1086but package contexts have the parent context as slave by default.
1087
1088Example: log messages from My::Module to a file, do not send them to the
1089default log collector.
1090
1091 My::Module=+,file=/tmp/mymodulelog
1092
1093=back
1094
1095Any character can be escaped by prefixing it with a C<\> (backslash), as
1096usual, so to log to a file containing a comma, colon, backslash and some
1097spaces in the filename, you would do this:
1098
1099 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG='log=file=/some\ \:file\ with\,\ \\-escapes'
1100
1101Since whitespace (which includes newlines) is allowed, it is fine to
1102specify multiple lines in C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, e.g.:
1103
1104 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG="
1105 filter=warn
1106 AnyEvent::Debug=+%trace
1107 %trace=only,trace,+log
1108 " myprog
1109
1110Also, in the unlikely case when you want to concatenate specifications,
1111use whitespace as separator, as C<::> will be interpreted as part of a
1112module name, an empty spec with two separators:
1113
1114 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG="$PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG MyMod=debug"
1115
1116=cut
1117
1118for (my $spec = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
1119 my %anon;
1120
1121 my $pkg = sub {
1122 $_[0] eq "log" ? $LOG
1123 : $_[0] eq "filter" ? $FILTER
1124 : $_[0] eq "collect" ? $COLLECT
1125 : $_[0] =~ /^%(.+)$/ ? ($anon{$1} ||= ctx undef)
1126 : $_[0] =~ /^(.*?)(?:::)?$/ ? ctx "$1" # egad :/
1127 : die # never reached?
1128 };
1129
1130 /\G[[:space:]]+/gc; # skip initial whitespace
1131
1132 while (/\G((?:[^:=[:space:]]+|::|\\.)+)=/gc) {
1133 my $ctx = $pkg->($1);
1134 my $level = "level";
1135
1136 while (/\G((?:[^,:[:space:]]+|::|\\.)+)/gc) {
1137 for ("$1") {
1138 if ($_ eq "stderr" ) { $ctx->log_to_warn;
1139 } elsif (/^file=(.+)/ ) { $ctx->log_to_file ("$1");
1140 } elsif (/^path=(.+)/ ) { $ctx->log_to_path ("$1");
1141 } elsif (/syslog(?:=(.*))?/ ) { require Sys::Syslog; $ctx->log_to_syslog (eval "package Sys::Syslog; $1");
1142 } elsif ($_ eq "nolog" ) { $ctx->log_cb (undef);
1143 } elsif (/^\+(.+)$/ ) { $ctx->attach ($pkg->("$1"));
1144 } elsif ($_ eq "+" ) { $ctx->slaves;
1145 } elsif ($_ eq "off" or $_ eq "0") { $ctx->level (0);
1146 } elsif ($_ eq "all" ) { $ctx->level ("all");
1147 } elsif ($_ eq "level" ) { $ctx->level ("all"); $level = "level";
1148 } elsif ($_ eq "only" ) { $ctx->level ("off"); $level = "enable";
1149 } elsif ($_ eq "except" ) { $ctx->level ("all"); $level = "disable";
1150 } elsif (/^\d$/ ) { $ctx->$level ($_);
1151 } elsif (exists $STR2LEVEL{$_} ) { $ctx->$level ($_);
1152 } else { die "PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG ($spec): parse error at '$_'\n";
1153 }
1154 }
1155
1156 /\G,/gc or last;
1157 }
1158
1159 /\G[:[:space:]]+/gc or last;
1160 }
1161
1162 /\G[[:space:]]+/gc; # skip trailing whitespace
1163
1164 if (/\G(.+)/g) {
1165 die "PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG ($spec): parse error at '$1'\n";
1166 }
1167}
1168
8761; 11691;
877 1170
878=back
879
880=head1 EXAMPLES 1171=head1 EXAMPLES
881 1172
882This section shows some common configurations. 1173This section shows some common configurations, both as code, and as
1174C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> string.
883 1175
884=over 4 1176=over 4
885 1177
886=item Setting the global logging level. 1178=item Setting the global logging level.
887 1179
888Either put PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=<number> into your environment before 1180Either put C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=><number> into your environment before
889running your program, or modify the log level of the root context: 1181running your program, use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> or modify the log level of
1182the root context at runtime:
890 1183
891 PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=5 ./myprog 1184 PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=5 ./myprog
892 1185
1186 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=log=warn
1187
893 $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("warn"); 1188 $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("warn");
894 1189
895=item Append all messages to a file instead of sending them to STDERR. 1190=item Append all messages to a file instead of sending them to STDERR.
896 1191
897This is affected by the global logging level. 1192This is affected by the global logging level.
898 1193
899 $AnyEvent::Log::LOG->log_to_file ($path); (sub { 1194 $AnyEvent::Log::LOG->log_to_file ($path);
1195
1196 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=log=file=/some/path
900 1197
901=item Write all messages with priority C<error> and higher to a file. 1198=item Write all messages with priority C<error> and higher to a file.
902 1199
903This writes them only when the global logging level allows it, because 1200This writes them only when the global logging level allows it, because
904it is attached to the default context which is invoked I<after> global 1201it is attached to the default context which is invoked I<after> global
905filtering. 1202filtering.
906 1203
907 $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->attach 1204 $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->attach
908 new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path); 1205 new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path);
909 1206
1207 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=filter=+%filelogger:%filelogger=file=/some/path
1208
910This writes them regardless of the global logging level, because it is 1209This writes them regardless of the global logging level, because it is
911attached to the toplevel context, which receives all messages I<before> 1210attached to the toplevel context, which receives all messages I<before>
912the global filtering. 1211the global filtering.
913 1212
914 $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT->attach ( 1213 $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT->attach (
915 new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path); 1214 new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path);
916 1215
1216 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=%filelogger=file=/some/path:collect=+%filelogger
1217
917In both cases, messages are still written to STDERR. 1218In both cases, messages are still written to STDERR.
918 1219
919=item Write trace messages (only) from L<AnyEvent::Debug> to the default logging target(s). 1220=item Write trace messages (only) from L<AnyEvent::Debug> to the default logging target(s).
920 1221
921Attach the C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> context to the C<AnyEvent::Debug> 1222Attach the C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> context to the C<AnyEvent::Debug>
922context - this simply circumvents the global filtering for trace messages. 1223context - this simply circumvents the global filtering for trace messages.
923 1224
924 my $debug = AnyEvent::Debug->AnyEvent::Log::ctx; 1225 my $debug = AnyEvent::Debug->AnyEvent::Log::ctx;
925 $debug->attach ($AnyEvent::Log::LOG); 1226 $debug->attach ($AnyEvent::Log::LOG);
1227
1228 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=AnyEvent::Debug=+log
926 1229
927This of course works for any package, not just L<AnyEvent::Debug>, but 1230This of course works for any package, not just L<AnyEvent::Debug>, but
928assumes the log level for AnyEvent::Debug hasn't been changed from the 1231assumes the log level for AnyEvent::Debug hasn't been changed from the
929default. 1232default.
930 1233
934 1237
935 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 1238 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
936 http://home.schmorp.de/ 1239 http://home.schmorp.de/
937 1240
938=cut 1241=cut
1242

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