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2 | |
2 | |
3 | AnyEvent::Log - simple logging "framework" |
3 | AnyEvent::Log - simple logging "framework" |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | # simple use |
7 | Simple uses: |
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8 | |
8 | use AnyEvent; |
9 | use AnyEvent; |
9 | |
10 | |
10 | AE::log debug => "hit my knee"; |
11 | AE::log trace => "going to call function abc"; |
11 | AE::log warn => "it's a bit too hot"; |
12 | AE::log debug => "the function returned 3"; |
12 | AE::log error => "the flag was false!"; |
13 | AE::log info => "file soandso successfully deleted"; |
13 | AE::log fatal => "the bit toggled! run!"; |
14 | AE::log note => "wanted to create config, but config was alraedy created"; |
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15 | AE::log warn => "couldn't delete the file"; |
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16 | AE::log error => "failed to retrieve data"; |
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17 | AE::log crit => "the battery temperature is too hot"; |
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18 | AE::log alert => "the battery died"; |
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19 | AE::log fatal => "no config found, cannot continue"; # never returns |
14 | |
20 | |
15 | # "complex" use |
21 | Log level overview: |
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22 | |
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23 | LVL NAME SYSLOG PERL NOTE |
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24 | 1 fatal emerg exit system unusable, aborts program! |
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25 | 2 alert failure in primary system |
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26 | 3 critical crit failure in backup system |
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27 | 4 error err die non-urgent program errors, a bug |
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28 | 5 warn warning possible problem, not necessarily error |
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29 | 6 note notice unusual conditions |
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30 | 7 info normal messages, no action required |
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31 | 8 debug debugging messages for development |
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32 | 9 trace copious tracing output |
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33 | |
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34 | "Complex" uses (for speed sensitive code, e.g. trace/debug messages): |
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35 | |
16 | use AnyEvent::Log; |
36 | use AnyEvent::Log; |
17 | |
37 | |
18 | my $tracer = AnyEvent::Log::logger trace => \$my $trace; |
38 | my $tracer = AnyEvent::Log::logger trace => \$my $trace; |
19 | |
39 | |
20 | $tracer->("i am here") if $trace; |
40 | $tracer->("i am here") if $trace; |
21 | $tracer->(sub { "lots of data: " . Dumper $self }) if $trace; |
41 | $tracer->(sub { "lots of data: " . Dumper $self }) if $trace; |
22 | |
42 | |
23 | # configuration |
43 | Configuration (also look at the EXAMPLES section): |
24 | |
44 | |
25 | # set logging for this package to maximum |
45 | # set logging for the current package to errors and higher only |
26 | AnyEvent::Log::ctx->level ("all"); |
46 | AnyEvent::Log::ctx->level ("error"); |
27 | |
47 | |
28 | # set logging globally to anything below debug |
48 | # set logging level to suppress anything below "notice" |
29 | (AnyEvent::Log::ctx "")->level ("notice"); |
49 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("notice"); |
30 | |
50 | |
31 | # see also EXAMPLES, below |
51 | # send all critical and higher priority messages to syslog, |
32 | |
52 | # regardless of (most) other settings |
33 | # disable logging for package "AnyEvent" and all packages below it |
53 | $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT->attach (new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx |
34 | AnyEvent->AnyEvent::Log::ctx->level (0); |
54 | level => "critical", |
35 | |
55 | log_to_syslog => "user", |
36 | # log everything below debug to a file, for the whole program |
56 | ); |
37 | my $ctx = AnyEvent::Log::ctx; |
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38 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { print FILE shift; 0 }); |
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39 | (AnyEvent::Log::ctx "")->add ($ctx); |
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40 | |
57 | |
41 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
58 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
42 | |
59 | |
43 | This module implements a relatively simple "logging framework". It doesn't |
60 | This module implements a relatively simple "logging framework". It doesn't |
44 | attempt to be "the" logging solution or even "a" logging solution for |
61 | attempt to be "the" logging solution or even "a" logging solution for |
45 | AnyEvent - AnyEvent simply creates logging messages internally, and this |
62 | AnyEvent - AnyEvent simply creates logging messages internally, and this |
46 | module more or less exposes the mechanism, with some extra spiff to allow |
63 | module more or less exposes the mechanism, with some extra spiff to allow |
47 | using it from other modules as well. |
64 | using it from other modules as well. |
48 | |
65 | |
49 | Remember that the default verbosity level is C<0>, so nothing will be |
66 | Remember that the default verbosity level is C<0> (C<off>), so nothing |
50 | logged, unless you set C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> to a higher number before |
67 | will be logged, unless you set C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> to a higher number |
51 | starting your program, or change the logging level at runtime with |
68 | before starting your program, or change the logging level at runtime with |
52 | something like: |
69 | something like: |
53 | |
70 | |
54 | use AnyEvent; |
71 | use AnyEvent::Log; |
55 | (AnyEvent::Log::ctx "")->level ("info"); |
72 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("info"); |
56 | |
73 | |
57 | The design goal behind this module was to keep it simple (and small), |
74 | The design goal behind this module was to keep it simple (and small), |
58 | but make it powerful enough to be potentially useful for any module, and |
75 | but make it powerful enough to be potentially useful for any module, and |
59 | extensive enough for the most common tasks, such as logging to multiple |
76 | extensive enough for the most common tasks, such as logging to multiple |
60 | targets, or being able to log into a database. |
77 | targets, or being able to log into a database. |
61 | |
78 | |
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79 | The module is also usable before AnyEvent itself is initialised, in which |
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80 | case some of the functionality might be reduced. |
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81 | |
62 | The amount of documentation might indicate otherwise, but the module is |
82 | The amount of documentation might indicate otherwise, but the runtime part |
63 | still just 240 lines or so. |
83 | of the module is still just below 300 lines of code. |
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84 | |
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85 | =head1 LOGGING LEVELS |
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86 | |
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87 | Logging levels in this module range from C<1> (highest priority) to C<9> |
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88 | (lowest priority). Note that the lowest numerical value is the highest |
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89 | priority, so when this document says "higher priority" it means "lower |
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90 | numerical value". |
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91 | |
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92 | Instead of specifying levels by name you can also specify them by aliases: |
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93 | |
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94 | LVL NAME SYSLOG PERL NOTE |
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95 | 1 fatal emerg exit system unusable, aborts program! |
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96 | 2 alert failure in primary system |
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97 | 3 critical crit failure in backup system |
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98 | 4 error err die non-urgent program errors, a bug |
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99 | 5 warn warning possible problem, not necessarily error |
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100 | 6 note notice unusual conditions |
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101 | 7 info normal messages, no action required |
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102 | 8 debug debugging messages for development |
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103 | 9 trace copious tracing output |
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104 | |
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105 | As you can see, some logging levels have multiple aliases - the first one |
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106 | is the "official" name, the second one the "syslog" name (if it differs) |
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107 | and the third one the "perl" name, suggesting (only!) that you log C<die> |
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108 | messages at C<error> priority. The NOTE column tries to provide some |
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109 | rationale on how to chose a logging level. |
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110 | |
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111 | As a rough guideline, levels 1..3 are primarily meant for users of |
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112 | the program (admins, staff), and are the only logged to STDERR by |
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113 | default. Levels 4..6 are meant for users and developers alike, while |
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114 | levels 7..9 are usually meant for developers. |
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115 | |
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116 | You can normally only log a single message at highest priority level |
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117 | (C<1>, C<fatal>), because logging a fatal message will also quit the |
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118 | program - so use it sparingly :) |
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119 | |
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120 | Some methods also offer some extra levels, such as C<0>, C<off>, C<none> |
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121 | or C<all> - these are only valid in the methods they are documented for. |
64 | |
122 | |
65 | =head1 LOGGING FUNCTIONS |
123 | =head1 LOGGING FUNCTIONS |
66 | |
124 | |
67 | These functions allow you to log messages. They always use the caller's |
125 | These functions allow you to log messages. They always use the caller's |
68 | package as a "logging module/source". Also, the main logging function is |
126 | package as a "logging context". Also, the main logging function C<log> is |
69 | callable as C<AnyEvent::log> or C<AE::log> when the C<AnyEvent> module is |
127 | callable as C<AnyEvent::log> or C<AE::log> when the C<AnyEvent> module is |
70 | loaded. |
128 | loaded. |
71 | |
129 | |
72 | =over 4 |
130 | =over 4 |
73 | |
131 | |
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76 | package AnyEvent::Log; |
134 | package AnyEvent::Log; |
77 | |
135 | |
78 | use Carp (); |
136 | use Carp (); |
79 | use POSIX (); |
137 | use POSIX (); |
80 | |
138 | |
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139 | # layout of a context |
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140 | # 0 1 2 3 4, 5 |
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141 | # [$title, $level, %$slaves, &$logcb, &$fmtcb, $cap] |
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142 | |
81 | use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } |
143 | use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } |
82 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
144 | #use AnyEvent::Util (); need to load this in a delayed fashion, as it uses AE::log |
83 | |
145 | |
84 | our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; |
146 | our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; |
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147 | |
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148 | our ($COLLECT, $FILTER, $LOG); |
85 | |
149 | |
86 | our ($now_int, $now_str1, $now_str2); |
150 | our ($now_int, $now_str1, $now_str2); |
87 | |
151 | |
88 | # Format Time, not public - yet? |
152 | # Format Time, not public - yet? |
89 | sub ft($) { |
153 | sub ft($) { |
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94 | if $now_int != $i; |
158 | if $now_int != $i; |
95 | |
159 | |
96 | "$now_str1$f$now_str2" |
160 | "$now_str1$f$now_str2" |
97 | } |
161 | } |
98 | |
162 | |
99 | our %CTX; # all logging contexts |
163 | our %CTX; # all package contexts |
100 | |
164 | |
101 | # creates a default package context object for the given package |
165 | # creates a default package context object for the given package |
102 | sub _pkg_ctx($) { |
166 | sub _pkg_ctx($) { |
103 | my $ctx = bless [$_[0], (1 << 10) - 1 - 1, {}], "AnyEvent::Log::Ctx"; |
167 | my $ctx = bless [$_[0], (1 << 10) - 1 - 1, {}], "AnyEvent::Log::Ctx"; |
104 | |
168 | |
105 | # link "parent" package |
169 | # link "parent" package |
106 | my $pkg = $_[0] =~ /^(.+)::/ ? $1 : "AE::Log::Top"; |
170 | my $parent = $_[0] =~ /^(.+)::/ |
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171 | ? $CTX{$1} ||= &_pkg_ctx ("$1") |
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172 | : $COLLECT; |
107 | |
173 | |
108 | $pkg = $CTX{$pkg} ||= &_pkg_ctx ($pkg); |
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109 | $ctx->[2]{$pkg+0} = $pkg; |
174 | $ctx->[2]{$parent+0} = $parent; |
110 | |
175 | |
111 | $ctx |
176 | $ctx |
112 | } |
177 | } |
113 | |
178 | |
114 | =item AnyEvent::Log::log $level, $msg[, @args] |
179 | =item AnyEvent::Log::log $level, $msg[, @args] |
115 | |
180 | |
116 | Requests logging of the given C<$msg> with the given log level (1..9). |
181 | Requests logging of the given C<$msg> with the given log level, and |
117 | You can also use the following strings as log level: C<fatal> (1), |
182 | returns true if the message was logged I<somewhere>. |
118 | C<alert> (2), C<critical> (3), C<error> (4), C<warn> (5), C<note> (6), |
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119 | C<info> (7), C<debug> (8), C<trace> (9). |
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120 | |
183 | |
121 | For C<fatal> log levels, the program will abort. |
184 | For loglevel C<fatal>, the program will abort. |
122 | |
185 | |
123 | If only a C<$msg> is given, it is logged as-is. With extra C<@args>, the |
186 | If only a C<$msg> is given, it is logged as-is. With extra C<@args>, the |
124 | C<$msg> is interpreted as an sprintf format string. |
187 | C<$msg> is interpreted as an sprintf format string. |
125 | |
188 | |
126 | The C<$msg> should not end with C<\n>, but may if that is convenient for |
189 | The C<$msg> should not end with C<\n>, but may if that is convenient for |
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129 | Last not least, C<$msg> might be a code reference, in which case it is |
192 | Last not least, C<$msg> might be a code reference, in which case it is |
130 | supposed to return the message. It will be called only then the message |
193 | supposed to return the message. It will be called only then the message |
131 | actually gets logged, which is useful if it is costly to create the |
194 | actually gets logged, which is useful if it is costly to create the |
132 | message in the first place. |
195 | message in the first place. |
133 | |
196 | |
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197 | This function takes care of saving and restoring C<$!> and C<$@>, so you |
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198 | don't have to. |
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199 | |
134 | Whether the given message will be logged depends on the maximum log level |
200 | Whether the given message will be logged depends on the maximum log level |
135 | and the caller's package. |
201 | and the caller's package. The return value can be used to ensure that |
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202 | messages or not "lost" - for example, when L<AnyEvent::Debug> detects a |
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203 | runtime error it tries to log it at C<die> level, but if that message is |
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204 | lost it simply uses warn. |
136 | |
205 | |
137 | Note that you can (and should) call this function as C<AnyEvent::log> or |
206 | Note that you can (and should) call this function as C<AnyEvent::log> or |
138 | C<AE::log>, without C<use>-ing this module if possible (i.e. you don't |
207 | C<AE::log>, without C<use>-ing this module if possible (i.e. you don't |
139 | need any additional functionality), as those functions will load the |
208 | need any additional functionality), as those functions will load the |
140 | logging module on demand only. They are also much shorter to write. |
209 | logging module on demand only. They are also much shorter to write. |
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157 | |
226 | |
158 | =cut |
227 | =cut |
159 | |
228 | |
160 | # also allow syslog equivalent names |
229 | # also allow syslog equivalent names |
161 | our %STR2LEVEL = ( |
230 | our %STR2LEVEL = ( |
162 | fatal => 1, emerg => 1, |
231 | fatal => 1, emerg => 1, exit => 1, |
163 | alert => 2, |
232 | alert => 2, |
164 | critical => 3, crit => 3, |
233 | critical => 3, crit => 3, |
165 | error => 4, err => 4, |
234 | error => 4, err => 4, die => 4, |
166 | warn => 5, warning => 5, |
235 | warn => 5, warning => 5, |
167 | note => 6, notice => 6, |
236 | note => 6, notice => 6, |
168 | info => 7, |
237 | info => 7, |
169 | debug => 8, |
238 | debug => 8, |
170 | trace => 9, |
239 | trace => 9, |
171 | ); |
240 | ); |
172 | |
241 | |
173 | sub now () { time } |
242 | our $TIME_EXACT; |
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243 | |
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244 | sub exact_time($) { |
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245 | $TIME_EXACT = shift; |
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246 | *_ts = $AnyEvent::MODEL |
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247 | ? $TIME_EXACT ? \&AE::now : \&AE::time |
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248 | : sub () { $TIME_EXACT ? do { require Time::HiRes; Time::HiRes::time () } : time }; |
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249 | } |
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250 | |
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251 | BEGIN { |
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252 | exact_time 0; |
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253 | } |
174 | |
254 | |
175 | AnyEvent::post_detect { |
255 | AnyEvent::post_detect { |
176 | *now = \&AE::now; |
256 | exact_time $TIME_EXACT; |
177 | }; |
257 | }; |
178 | |
258 | |
179 | our @LEVEL2STR = qw(0 fatal alert crit error warn note info debug trace); |
259 | our @LEVEL2STR = qw(0 fatal alert crit error warn note info debug trace); |
180 | |
260 | |
181 | # time, ctx, level, msg |
261 | # time, ctx, level, msg |
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191 | } |
271 | } |
192 | |
272 | |
193 | join "", @res |
273 | join "", @res |
194 | } |
274 | } |
195 | |
275 | |
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276 | sub fatal_exit() { |
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277 | exit 1; |
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278 | } |
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279 | |
196 | sub _log { |
280 | sub _log { |
197 | my ($ctx, $level, $format, @args) = @_; |
281 | my ($ctx, $level, $format, @args) = @_; |
198 | |
282 | |
199 | $level = $level > 0 && $level <= 9 |
283 | $level = $level > 0 && $level <= 9 |
200 | ? $level+0 |
284 | ? $level+0 |
201 | : $STR2LEVEL{$level} || Carp::croak "$level: not a valid logging level, caught"; |
285 | : $STR2LEVEL{$level} || Carp::croak "$level: not a valid logging level, caught"; |
202 | |
286 | |
203 | my $mask = 1 << $level; |
287 | my $mask = 1 << $level; |
204 | |
288 | |
205 | my (%seen, @ctx, $now, $fmt); |
289 | my ($success, %seen, @ctx, $now, @fmt); |
206 | |
290 | |
207 | do |
291 | do |
208 | { |
292 | { |
209 | # skip if masked |
293 | # if !ref, then it's a level number |
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294 | if (!ref $ctx) { |
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295 | $level = $ctx; |
210 | if ($ctx->[1] & $mask && !$seen{$ctx+0}++) { |
296 | } elsif ($ctx->[1] & $mask and !$seen{$ctx+0}++) { |
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297 | # logging/recursing into this context |
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298 | |
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299 | # level cap |
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300 | if ($ctx->[5] > $level) { |
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301 | push @ctx, $level; # restore level when going up in tree |
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302 | $level = $ctx->[5]; |
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303 | } |
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304 | |
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305 | # log if log cb |
211 | if ($ctx->[3]) { |
306 | if ($ctx->[3]) { |
212 | # logging target found |
307 | # logging target found |
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308 | |
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309 | local ($!, $@); |
213 | |
310 | |
214 | # now get raw message, unless we have it already |
311 | # now get raw message, unless we have it already |
215 | unless ($now) { |
312 | unless ($now) { |
216 | $format = $format->() if ref $format; |
313 | $format = $format->() if ref $format; |
217 | $format = sprintf $format, @args if @args; |
314 | $format = sprintf $format, @args if @args; |
218 | $format =~ s/\n$//; |
315 | $format =~ s/\n$//; |
219 | $now = AE::now; |
316 | $now = _ts; |
220 | }; |
317 | }; |
221 | |
318 | |
222 | # format msg |
319 | # format msg |
223 | my $str = $ctx->[4] |
320 | my $str = $ctx->[4] |
224 | ? $ctx->[4]($now, $_[0], $level, $format) |
321 | ? $ctx->[4]($now, $_[0], $level, $format) |
225 | : $fmt ||= _format $now, $_[0], $level, $format; |
322 | : ($fmt[$level] ||= _format $now, $_[0], $level, $format); |
226 | |
323 | |
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324 | $success = 1; |
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325 | |
227 | $ctx->[3]($str); |
326 | $ctx->[3]($str) |
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327 | or push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not consumed - propagate |
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328 | } else { |
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329 | push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; # not masked - propagate |
228 | } |
330 | } |
229 | |
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230 | # not masked, not consumed - propagate to parent contexts |
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231 | push @ctx, values %{ $ctx->[2] }; |
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232 | } |
331 | } |
233 | } |
332 | } |
234 | while $ctx = pop @ctx; |
333 | while $ctx = pop @ctx; |
235 | |
334 | |
236 | exit 1 if $level <= 1; |
335 | fatal_exit if $level <= 1; |
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336 | |
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337 | $success |
237 | } |
338 | } |
238 | |
339 | |
239 | sub log($$;@) { |
340 | sub log($$;@) { |
240 | _log |
341 | _log |
241 | $CTX{ (caller)[0] } ||= _pkg_ctx +(caller)[0], |
342 | $CTX{ (caller)[0] } ||= _pkg_ctx +(caller)[0], |
242 | @_; |
343 | @_; |
243 | } |
344 | } |
244 | |
345 | |
245 | *AnyEvent::log = *AE::log = \&log; |
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246 | |
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247 | =item $logger = AnyEvent::Log::logger $level[, \$enabled] |
346 | =item $logger = AnyEvent::Log::logger $level[, \$enabled] |
248 | |
347 | |
249 | Creates a code reference that, when called, acts as if the |
348 | Creates a code reference that, when called, acts as if the |
250 | C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function was called at this point with the givne |
349 | C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function was called at this point with the given |
251 | level. C<$logger> is passed a C<$msg> and optional C<@args>, just as with |
350 | level. C<$logger> is passed a C<$msg> and optional C<@args>, just as with |
252 | the C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function: |
351 | the C<AnyEvent::Log::log> function: |
253 | |
352 | |
254 | my $debug_log = AnyEvent::Log::logger "debug"; |
353 | my $debug_log = AnyEvent::Log::logger "debug"; |
255 | |
354 | |
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280 | # and later in your program |
379 | # and later in your program |
281 | $debug_log->("yo, stuff here") if $debug; |
380 | $debug_log->("yo, stuff here") if $debug; |
282 | |
381 | |
283 | $debug and $debug_log->("123"); |
382 | $debug and $debug_log->("123"); |
284 | |
383 | |
285 | Note: currently the enabled var is always true - that will be fixed in a |
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286 | future version :) |
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287 | |
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288 | =cut |
384 | =cut |
289 | |
385 | |
290 | our %LOGGER; |
386 | our %LOGGER; |
291 | |
387 | |
292 | # re-assess logging status for all loggers |
388 | # re-assess logging status for all loggers |
293 | sub _reassess { |
389 | sub _reassess { |
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390 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
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391 | my $die = sub { die }; |
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392 | |
294 | for (@_ ? $LOGGER{$_[0]} : values %LOGGER) { |
393 | for (@_ ? $LOGGER{$_[0]} : values %LOGGER) { |
295 | my ($ctx, $level, $renabled) = @$_; |
394 | my ($ctx, $level, $renabled) = @$_; |
296 | |
395 | |
297 | # to detect whether a message would be logged, we # actually |
396 | # to detect whether a message would be logged, we actually |
298 | # try to log one and die. this isn't fast, but we can be |
397 | # try to log one and die. this isn't fast, but we can be |
299 | # sure that the logging decision is correct :) |
398 | # sure that the logging decision is correct :) |
300 | |
399 | |
301 | $$renabled = !eval { |
400 | $$renabled = !eval { |
302 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
|
|
303 | |
|
|
304 | _log $ctx, $level, sub { die }; |
401 | _log $ctx, $level, $die; |
305 | |
402 | |
306 | 1 |
403 | 1 |
307 | }; |
404 | }; |
308 | |
|
|
309 | $$renabled = 1; # TODO |
|
|
310 | } |
405 | } |
311 | } |
406 | } |
312 | |
407 | |
313 | sub _logger($;$) { |
408 | sub _logger { |
314 | my ($ctx, $level, $renabled) = @_; |
409 | my ($ctx, $level, $renabled) = @_; |
315 | |
410 | |
316 | $renabled ||= \my $enabled; |
|
|
317 | |
|
|
318 | $$renabled = 1; |
411 | $$renabled = 1; |
319 | |
412 | |
320 | my $logger = [$ctx, $level, $renabled]; |
413 | my $logger = [$ctx, $level, $renabled]; |
321 | |
414 | |
322 | $LOGGER{$logger+0} = $logger; |
415 | $LOGGER{$logger+0} = $logger; |
323 | |
416 | |
324 | _reassess $logger+0; |
417 | _reassess $logger+0; |
325 | |
418 | |
|
|
419 | require AnyEvent::Util unless $AnyEvent::Util::VERSION; |
326 | my $guard = AnyEvent::Util::guard { |
420 | my $guard = AnyEvent::Util::guard (sub { |
327 | # "clean up" |
421 | # "clean up" |
328 | delete $LOGGER{$logger+0}; |
422 | delete $LOGGER{$logger+0}; |
329 | }; |
423 | }); |
330 | |
424 | |
331 | sub { |
425 | sub { |
332 | $guard if 0; # keep guard alive, but don't cause runtime overhead |
426 | $guard if 0; # keep guard alive, but don't cause runtime overhead |
333 | |
427 | |
334 | _log $ctx, $level, @_ |
428 | _log $ctx, $level, @_ |
… | |
… | |
339 | sub logger($;$) { |
433 | sub logger($;$) { |
340 | _logger |
434 | _logger |
341 | $CTX{ (caller)[0] } ||= _pkg_ctx +(caller)[0], |
435 | $CTX{ (caller)[0] } ||= _pkg_ctx +(caller)[0], |
342 | @_ |
436 | @_ |
343 | } |
437 | } |
|
|
438 | |
|
|
439 | =item AnyEvent::Log::exact_time $on |
|
|
440 | |
|
|
441 | By default, C<AnyEvent::Log> will use C<AE::now>, i.e. the cached |
|
|
442 | eventloop time, for the log timestamps. After calling this function with a |
|
|
443 | true value it will instead resort to C<AE::time>, i.e. fetch the current |
|
|
444 | time on each log message. This only makes a difference for event loops |
|
|
445 | that actually cache the time (such as L<EV> or L<AnyEvent::Loop>). |
|
|
446 | |
|
|
447 | This setting can be changed at any time by calling this function. |
|
|
448 | |
|
|
449 | Since C<AnyEvent::Log> has to work even before the L<AnyEvent> has been |
|
|
450 | initialised, this switch will also decide whether to use C<CORE::time> or |
|
|
451 | C<Time::HiRes::time> when logging a message before L<AnyEvent> becomes |
|
|
452 | available. |
344 | |
453 | |
345 | =back |
454 | =back |
346 | |
455 | |
347 | =head1 LOGGING CONTEXTS |
456 | =head1 LOGGING CONTEXTS |
348 | |
457 | |
… | |
… | |
361 | timestamp, context, level and string message and formats it in the way |
470 | timestamp, context, level and string message and formats it in the way |
362 | it should be logged) and a logging callback (which is responsible for |
471 | it should be logged) and a logging callback (which is responsible for |
363 | actually logging the formatted message and telling C<AnyEvent::Log> |
472 | actually logging the formatted message and telling C<AnyEvent::Log> |
364 | whether it has consumed the message, or whether it should be propagated). |
473 | whether it has consumed the message, or whether it should be propagated). |
365 | |
474 | |
366 | For propagation, a context can have any number of attached I<parent |
475 | For propagation, a context can have any number of attached I<slave |
367 | contexts>. Any message that is neither masked by the logging mask nor |
476 | contexts>. Any message that is neither masked by the logging mask nor |
368 | masked by the logging callback returning true will be passed to all parent |
477 | masked by the logging callback returning true will be passed to all slave |
369 | contexts. |
478 | contexts. |
370 | |
479 | |
371 | Each call to a logging function will log the message at most once per |
480 | Each call to a logging function will log the message at most once per |
372 | context, so it does not matter (much) if there are cycles or if the |
481 | context, so it does not matter (much) if there are cycles or if the |
373 | message can arrive at the same context via multiple paths. |
482 | message can arrive at the same context via multiple paths. |
… | |
… | |
377 | By default, all logging contexts have an full set of log levels ("all"), a |
486 | By default, all logging contexts have an full set of log levels ("all"), a |
378 | disabled logging callback and the default formatting callback. |
487 | disabled logging callback and the default formatting callback. |
379 | |
488 | |
380 | Package contexts have the package name as logging title by default. |
489 | Package contexts have the package name as logging title by default. |
381 | |
490 | |
382 | They have exactly one parent - the context of the "parent" package. The |
491 | They have exactly one slave - the context of the "parent" package. The |
383 | parent package is simply defined to be the package name without the last |
492 | parent package is simply defined to be the package name without the last |
384 | component, i.e. C<AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped> becomes C<AnyEvent::Debug>, |
493 | component, i.e. C<AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped> becomes C<AnyEvent::Debug>, |
385 | and C<AnyEvent> becomes ... C<AnyEvent::Log::Top> which is the |
494 | and C<AnyEvent> becomes ... C<$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT> which is the |
386 | exception of the rule - just like the parent of any package name in |
495 | exception of the rule - just like the "parent" of any single-component |
387 | Perl is C<main>, the default parent of any top-level package context is |
496 | package name in Perl is C<main>, the default slave of any top-level |
388 | C<AnyEvent::Log::Top>. |
497 | package context is C<$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT>. |
389 | |
498 | |
390 | Since perl packages form only an approximate hierarchy, this parent |
499 | Since perl packages form only an approximate hierarchy, this slave |
391 | context can of course be removed. |
500 | context can of course be removed. |
392 | |
501 | |
393 | All other (anonymous) contexts have no parents and an empty title by |
502 | All other (anonymous) contexts have no slaves and an empty title by |
394 | default. |
503 | default. |
395 | |
504 | |
396 | When the module is loaded it creates the default context called |
505 | When the module is loaded it creates the C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> logging |
397 | C<AnyEvent::Log::Default> (also stored in C<$AnyEvent::Log::Default>), |
506 | context that simply logs everything via C<warn>, without propagating |
398 | which simply logs everything to STDERR and doesn't propagate anything |
|
|
399 | anywhere by default. The purpose of the default context is to provide |
507 | anything anywhere by default. The purpose of this context is to provide |
400 | a convenient place to override the global logging target or to attach |
508 | a convenient place to override the global logging target or to attach |
401 | additional log targets. It's not meant for filtering. |
509 | additional log targets. It's not meant for filtering. |
402 | |
510 | |
403 | It then creates the root context called C<AnyEvent::Log::Root> (also |
511 | It then creates the C<$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER> context whose |
404 | stored in C<$AnyEvent::Log::Root>) and sets its log level set to all |
512 | purpose is to suppress all messages with priority higher |
405 | levels up to the one specified by C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}>. It |
513 | than C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}>. It then attached the |
406 | then attached the default logging context to it. The purpose of the root |
514 | C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> context to it. The purpose of the filter context |
407 | context is to simply provide filtering according to some global log level. |
515 | is to simply provide filtering according to some global log level. |
408 | |
516 | |
409 | Finally it creates the top-level package context called |
517 | Finally it creates the top-level package context C<$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT> |
410 | C<AnyEvent::Log::Top> (also stored in, you might have guessed, |
518 | and attaches the C<$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER> context to it, but otherwise |
411 | C<$AnyEvent::Log::Top>) and attached the root context but otherwise leaves |
|
|
412 | it at default config. It's purpose is simply to collect all log messages |
519 | leaves it at default config. Its purpose is simply to collect all log |
413 | system-wide. |
520 | messages system-wide. |
414 | |
521 | |
415 | These three special contexts can also be referred to by the |
522 | The hierarchy is then: |
416 | package/context names C<AE::Log::Default>, C<AE::Log::Root> and |
|
|
417 | C<AE::Log::Top>. |
|
|
418 | |
523 | |
|
|
524 | any package, eventually -> $COLLECT -> $FILTER -> $LOG |
|
|
525 | |
419 | The effect of all this is that log messages, by default, wander up |
526 | The effect of all this is that log messages, by default, wander up to the |
420 | to the root context where log messages with lower priority then |
527 | C<$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT> context where all messages normally end up, |
|
|
528 | from there to C<$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER> where log messages with lower |
421 | C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}> will be filtered away and then to the |
529 | priority then C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}> will be filtered out and then |
422 | AnyEvent::Log::Default context to be logged to STDERR. |
530 | to the C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> context to be passed to C<warn>. |
423 | |
531 | |
424 | Splitting the top level context into three contexts makes it easy to set |
532 | This makes it easy to set a global logging level (by modifying $FILTER), |
425 | a global logging level (by modifying the root context), but still allow |
533 | but still allow other contexts to send, for example, their debug and trace |
426 | other contexts to log, for example, their debug and trace messages to the |
|
|
427 | default target despite the global logging level, or to attach additional |
534 | messages to the $LOG target despite the global logging level, or to attach |
428 | log targets that log messages, regardless of the global logging level. |
535 | additional log targets that log messages, regardless of the global logging |
|
|
536 | level. |
429 | |
537 | |
430 | It also makes it easy to replace the default STDERR-logger by something |
538 | It also makes it easy to modify the default warn-logger ($LOG) to |
431 | that logs to a file, or to attach additional logging targets. |
539 | something that logs to a file, or to attach additional logging targets |
|
|
540 | (such as loggign to a file) by attaching it to $FILTER. |
432 | |
541 | |
433 | =head2 CREATING/FINDING/DESTROYING CONTEXTS |
542 | =head2 CREATING/FINDING/DESTROYING CONTEXTS |
434 | |
543 | |
435 | =over 4 |
544 | =over 4 |
436 | |
545 | |
… | |
… | |
458 | : bless [undef, (1 << 10) - 1 - 1], "AnyEvent::Log::Ctx" |
567 | : bless [undef, (1 << 10) - 1 - 1], "AnyEvent::Log::Ctx" |
459 | } |
568 | } |
460 | |
569 | |
461 | =item AnyEvent::Log::reset |
570 | =item AnyEvent::Log::reset |
462 | |
571 | |
463 | Deletes all contexts and recreates the default hierarchy, i.e. resets the |
572 | Resets all package contexts and recreates the default hierarchy if |
464 | logging subsystem to defaults. |
573 | necessary, i.e. resets the logging subsystem to defaults, as much as |
|
|
574 | possible. This process keeps references to contexts held by other parts of |
|
|
575 | the program intact. |
465 | |
576 | |
466 | This can be used to implement config-file (re-)loading: before loading a |
577 | This can be used to implement config-file (re-)loading: before loading a |
467 | configuration, reset all contexts. |
578 | configuration, reset all contexts. |
468 | |
579 | |
469 | =cut |
580 | =cut |
470 | |
581 | |
|
|
582 | our $ORIG_VERBOSE = $AnyEvent::VERBOSE; |
|
|
583 | $AnyEvent::VERBOSE = 9; |
|
|
584 | |
471 | sub reset { |
585 | sub reset { |
472 | @$_ = () for values %CTX; # just to be sure - to kill circular logging dependencies |
586 | # hard to kill complex data structures |
473 | %CTX = (); |
587 | # we "recreate" all package loggers and reset the hierarchy |
|
|
588 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %CTX) { |
|
|
589 | @$v = ($k, (1 << 10) - 1 - 1, { }); |
474 | |
590 | |
475 | my $default = ctx undef; |
591 | $v->attach ($k =~ /^(.+)::/ ? $CTX{$1} : $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT); |
476 | $default->title ("AnyEvent::Log::Default"); |
|
|
477 | $default->log_cb (sub { |
|
|
478 | print STDERR shift; |
|
|
479 | 0 |
|
|
480 | }); |
592 | } |
481 | $AnyEvent::Log::Default = $CTX{"AnyEvent::Log::Default"} = $CTX{"AE::Log::Default"} = $default; |
|
|
482 | |
593 | |
483 | my $root = ctx undef; |
594 | @$_ = ($_->[0], (1 << 10) - 1 - 1) |
484 | $root->title ("AnyEvent::Log::Root"); |
595 | for $LOG, $FILTER, $COLLECT; |
485 | $root->level ($AnyEvent::VERBOSE); |
|
|
486 | $root->attach ($default); |
|
|
487 | $AnyEvent::Log::Root = $CTX{"AnyEvent::Log::Root"} = $CTX{"AE::Log::Root"} = $root; |
|
|
488 | |
596 | |
489 | my $top = ctx undef; |
597 | #$LOG->slaves; |
490 | $top->title ("AnyEvent::Log::Top"); |
598 | $LOG->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::LOG'); |
491 | $top->attach ($root); |
599 | $LOG->log_to_warn; |
492 | $AnyEvent::Log::Top = $CTX{"AnyEvent::Log::Top"} = $CTX{"AE::Log::Top"} = $top; |
600 | |
|
|
601 | $FILTER->slaves ($LOG); |
|
|
602 | $FILTER->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::FILTER'); |
|
|
603 | $FILTER->level ($ORIG_VERBOSE); |
|
|
604 | |
|
|
605 | $COLLECT->slaves ($FILTER); |
|
|
606 | $COLLECT->title ('$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT'); |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | _reassess; |
493 | } |
609 | } |
|
|
610 | |
|
|
611 | # override AE::log/logger |
|
|
612 | *AnyEvent::log = *AE::log = \&log; |
|
|
613 | *AnyEvent::logger = *AE::logger = \&logger; |
|
|
614 | |
|
|
615 | # convert AnyEvent loggers to AnyEvent::Log loggers |
|
|
616 | $_->[0] = ctx $_->[0] # convert "pkg" to "ctx" |
|
|
617 | for values %LOGGER; |
|
|
618 | |
|
|
619 | # create the default logger contexts |
|
|
620 | $LOG = ctx undef; |
|
|
621 | $FILTER = ctx undef; |
|
|
622 | $COLLECT = ctx undef; |
494 | |
623 | |
495 | AnyEvent::Log::reset; |
624 | AnyEvent::Log::reset; |
496 | |
625 | |
497 | # hello, CPAN, please catch me |
626 | # hello, CPAN, please catch me |
498 | package AnyEvent::Log::Default; |
|
|
499 | package AE::Log::Default; |
|
|
500 | package AnyEvent::Log::Root; |
|
|
501 | package AE::Log::Root; |
|
|
502 | package AnyEvent::Log::Top; |
627 | package AnyEvent::Log::LOG; |
503 | package AE::Log::Top; |
628 | package AE::Log::LOG; |
|
|
629 | package AnyEvent::Log::FILTER; |
|
|
630 | package AE::Log::FILTER; |
|
|
631 | package AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT; |
|
|
632 | package AE::Log::COLLECT; |
504 | |
633 | |
505 | package AnyEvent::Log::Ctx; |
634 | package AnyEvent::Log::Ctx; |
506 | |
|
|
507 | # 0 1 2 3 4 |
|
|
508 | # [$title, $level, %$parents, &$logcb, &$fmtcb] |
|
|
509 | |
635 | |
510 | =item $ctx = new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx methodname => param... |
636 | =item $ctx = new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx methodname => param... |
511 | |
637 | |
512 | This is a convenience constructor that makes it simpler to construct |
638 | This is a convenience constructor that makes it simpler to construct |
513 | anonymous logging contexts. |
639 | anonymous logging contexts. |
… | |
… | |
516 | name as the key with the value as parameter, unless the value is an |
642 | name as the key with the value as parameter, unless the value is an |
517 | arrayref, in which case it calls the method with the contents of the |
643 | arrayref, in which case it calls the method with the contents of the |
518 | array. The methods are called in the same order as specified. |
644 | array. The methods are called in the same order as specified. |
519 | |
645 | |
520 | Example: create a new logging context and set both the default logging |
646 | Example: create a new logging context and set both the default logging |
521 | level, some parent contexts and a logging callback. |
647 | level, some slave contexts and a logging callback. |
522 | |
648 | |
523 | $ctx = new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx |
649 | $ctx = new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx |
524 | title => "dubious messages", |
650 | title => "dubious messages", |
525 | level => "error", |
651 | level => "error", |
526 | log_cb => sub { print STDOUT shift; 0 }, |
652 | log_cb => sub { print STDOUT shift; 0 }, |
527 | parents => [$ctx1, $ctx, $ctx2], |
653 | slaves => [$ctx1, $ctx, $ctx2], |
528 | ; |
654 | ; |
529 | |
655 | |
530 | =back |
656 | =back |
531 | |
657 | |
532 | =cut |
658 | =cut |
… | |
… | |
600 | Enables logging for the given levels, leaving all others unchanged. |
726 | Enables logging for the given levels, leaving all others unchanged. |
601 | |
727 | |
602 | =item $ctx->disable ($level[, $level...]) |
728 | =item $ctx->disable ($level[, $level...]) |
603 | |
729 | |
604 | Disables logging for the given levels, leaving all others unchanged. |
730 | Disables logging for the given levels, leaving all others unchanged. |
|
|
731 | |
|
|
732 | =item $ctx->cap ($level) |
|
|
733 | |
|
|
734 | Caps the maximum priority to the given level, for all messages logged |
|
|
735 | to, or passing through, this context. That is, while this doesn't affect |
|
|
736 | whether a message is logged or passed on, the maximum priority of messages |
|
|
737 | will be limited to the specified level - messages with a higher priority |
|
|
738 | will be set to the specified priority. |
|
|
739 | |
|
|
740 | Another way to view this is that C<< ->level >> filters out messages with |
|
|
741 | a too low priority, while C<< ->cap >> modifies messages with a too high |
|
|
742 | priority. |
|
|
743 | |
|
|
744 | This is useful when different log targets have different interpretations |
|
|
745 | of priority. For example, for a specific command line program, a wrong |
|
|
746 | command line switch might well result in a C<fatal> log message, while the |
|
|
747 | same message, logged to syslog, is likely I<not> fatal to the system or |
|
|
748 | syslog facility as a whole, but more likely a mere C<error>. |
|
|
749 | |
|
|
750 | This can be modeled by having a stderr logger that logs messages "as-is" |
|
|
751 | and a syslog logger that logs messages with a level cap of, say, C<error>, |
|
|
752 | or, for truly system-critical components, actually C<critical>. |
605 | |
753 | |
606 | =cut |
754 | =cut |
607 | |
755 | |
608 | sub _lvl_lst { |
756 | sub _lvl_lst { |
609 | map { |
757 | map { |
… | |
… | |
611 | : $_ eq "all" ? (1 .. 9) |
759 | : $_ eq "all" ? (1 .. 9) |
612 | : $STR2LEVEL{$_} || Carp::croak "$_: not a valid logging level, caught" |
760 | : $STR2LEVEL{$_} || Carp::croak "$_: not a valid logging level, caught" |
613 | } @_ |
761 | } @_ |
614 | } |
762 | } |
615 | |
763 | |
|
|
764 | sub _lvl { |
|
|
765 | $_[0] =~ /^(?:0|off|none)$/ ? 0 : (_lvl_lst $_[0])[-1] |
|
|
766 | } |
|
|
767 | |
616 | our $NOP_CB = sub { 0 }; |
768 | our $NOP_CB = sub { 0 }; |
617 | |
769 | |
618 | sub levels { |
770 | sub levels { |
619 | my $ctx = shift; |
771 | my $ctx = shift; |
620 | $ctx->[1] = 0; |
772 | $ctx->[1] = 0; |
… | |
… | |
623 | AnyEvent::Log::_reassess; |
775 | AnyEvent::Log::_reassess; |
624 | } |
776 | } |
625 | |
777 | |
626 | sub level { |
778 | sub level { |
627 | my $ctx = shift; |
779 | my $ctx = shift; |
628 | my $lvl = $_[0] =~ /^(?:0|off|none)$/ ? 0 : (_lvl_lst $_[0])[-1]; |
|
|
629 | |
|
|
630 | $ctx->[1] = ((1 << $lvl) - 1) << 1; |
780 | $ctx->[1] = ((1 << &_lvl) - 1) << 1; |
631 | AnyEvent::Log::_reassess; |
781 | AnyEvent::Log::_reassess; |
632 | } |
782 | } |
633 | |
783 | |
634 | sub enable { |
784 | sub enable { |
635 | my $ctx = shift; |
785 | my $ctx = shift; |
… | |
… | |
643 | $ctx->[1] &= ~(1 << $_) |
793 | $ctx->[1] &= ~(1 << $_) |
644 | for &_lvl_lst; |
794 | for &_lvl_lst; |
645 | AnyEvent::Log::_reassess; |
795 | AnyEvent::Log::_reassess; |
646 | } |
796 | } |
647 | |
797 | |
|
|
798 | sub cap { |
|
|
799 | my $ctx = shift; |
|
|
800 | $ctx->[5] = &_lvl; |
|
|
801 | } |
|
|
802 | |
648 | =back |
803 | =back |
649 | |
804 | |
650 | =head3 PARENT CONTEXTS |
805 | =head3 SLAVE CONTEXTS |
651 | |
806 | |
652 | The following methods attach and detach another logging context to a |
807 | The following methods attach and detach another logging context to a |
653 | logging context. |
808 | logging context. |
654 | |
809 | |
655 | Log messages are propagated to all parent contexts, unless the logging |
810 | Log messages are propagated to all slave contexts, unless the logging |
656 | callback consumes the message. |
811 | callback consumes the message. |
657 | |
812 | |
658 | =over 4 |
813 | =over 4 |
659 | |
814 | |
660 | =item $ctx->attach ($ctx2[, $ctx3...]) |
815 | =item $ctx->attach ($ctx2[, $ctx3...]) |
661 | |
816 | |
662 | Attaches the given contexts as parents to this context. It is not an error |
817 | Attaches the given contexts as slaves to this context. It is not an error |
663 | to add a context twice (the second add will be ignored). |
818 | to add a context twice (the second add will be ignored). |
664 | |
819 | |
665 | A context can be specified either as package name or as a context object. |
820 | A context can be specified either as package name or as a context object. |
666 | |
821 | |
667 | =item $ctx->detach ($ctx2[, $ctx3...]) |
822 | =item $ctx->detach ($ctx2[, $ctx3...]) |
668 | |
823 | |
669 | Removes the given parents from this context - it's not an error to attempt |
824 | Removes the given slaves from this context - it's not an error to attempt |
670 | to remove a context that hasn't been added. |
825 | to remove a context that hasn't been added. |
671 | |
826 | |
672 | A context can be specified either as package name or as a context object. |
827 | A context can be specified either as package name or as a context object. |
673 | |
828 | |
674 | =item $ctx->parents ($ctx2[, $ctx3...]) |
829 | =item $ctx->slaves ($ctx2[, $ctx3...]) |
675 | |
830 | |
676 | Replaces all parents attached to this context by the ones given. |
831 | Replaces all slaves attached to this context by the ones given. |
677 | |
832 | |
678 | =cut |
833 | =cut |
679 | |
834 | |
680 | sub attach { |
835 | sub attach { |
681 | my $ctx = shift; |
836 | my $ctx = shift; |
… | |
… | |
689 | |
844 | |
690 | delete $ctx->[2]{$_+0} |
845 | delete $ctx->[2]{$_+0} |
691 | for map { AnyEvent::Log::ctx $_ } @_; |
846 | for map { AnyEvent::Log::ctx $_ } @_; |
692 | } |
847 | } |
693 | |
848 | |
694 | sub parents { |
849 | sub slaves { |
695 | undef $_[0][2]; |
850 | undef $_[0][2]; |
696 | &attach; |
851 | &attach; |
697 | } |
852 | } |
698 | |
853 | |
699 | =back |
854 | =back |
700 | |
855 | |
701 | =head3 MESSAGE LOGGING |
856 | =head3 LOG TARGETS |
702 | |
857 | |
703 | The following methods configure how the logging context actually does |
858 | The following methods configure how the logging context actually does |
704 | the logging (which consists of formatting the message and printing it or |
859 | the logging (which consists of formatting the message and printing it or |
705 | whatever it wants to do with it) and also allows you to log messages |
860 | whatever it wants to do with it). |
706 | directly to a context, without going via your package context. |
|
|
707 | |
861 | |
708 | =over 4 |
862 | =over 4 |
709 | |
863 | |
710 | =item $ctx->log_cb ($cb->($str)) |
864 | =item $ctx->log_cb ($cb->($str) |
711 | |
865 | |
712 | Replaces the logging callback on the context (C<undef> disables the |
866 | Replaces the logging callback on the context (C<undef> disables the |
713 | logging callback). |
867 | logging callback). |
714 | |
868 | |
715 | The logging callback is responsible for handling formatted log messages |
869 | The logging callback is responsible for handling formatted log messages |
716 | (see C<fmt_cb> below) - normally simple text strings that end with a |
870 | (see C<fmt_cb> below) - normally simple text strings that end with a |
717 | newline (and are possibly multiline themselves). |
871 | newline (and are possibly multiline themselves). |
718 | |
872 | |
719 | It also has to return true iff it has consumed the log message, and false |
873 | It also has to return true iff it has consumed the log message, and false |
720 | if it hasn't. Consuming a message means that it will not be sent to any |
874 | if it hasn't. Consuming a message means that it will not be sent to any |
721 | parent context. When in doubt, return C<0> from your logging callback. |
875 | slave context. When in doubt, return C<0> from your logging callback. |
722 | |
876 | |
723 | Example: a very simple logging callback, simply dump the message to STDOUT |
877 | Example: a very simple logging callback, simply dump the message to STDOUT |
724 | and do not consume it. |
878 | and do not consume it. |
725 | |
879 | |
726 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { print STDERR shift; 0 }); |
880 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { print STDERR shift; 0 }); |
… | |
… | |
734 | your program. |
888 | your program. |
735 | |
889 | |
736 | $ctx->levels ("debug", "trace"); |
890 | $ctx->levels ("debug", "trace"); |
737 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { 1 }); # do not log, but eat debug and trace messages |
891 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { 1 }); # do not log, but eat debug and trace messages |
738 | |
892 | |
739 | =item $ctx->fmt_cb ($fmt_cb->($timestamp, $ctx, $level, $message)) |
893 | =item $ctx->fmt_cb ($fmt_cb->($timestamp, $orig_ctx, $level, $message)) |
740 | |
894 | |
741 | Replaces the formatting callback on the context (C<undef> restores the |
895 | Replaces the formatting callback on the context (C<undef> restores the |
742 | default formatter). |
896 | default formatter). |
743 | |
897 | |
744 | The callback is passed the (possibly fractional) timestamp, the original |
898 | The callback is passed the (possibly fractional) timestamp, the original |
745 | logging context, the (numeric) logging level and the raw message string and needs to |
899 | logging context, the (numeric) logging level and the raw message string |
746 | return a formatted log message. In most cases this will be a string, but |
900 | and needs to return a formatted log message. In most cases this will be a |
747 | it could just as well be an array reference that just stores the values. |
901 | string, but it could just as well be an array reference that just stores |
|
|
902 | the values. |
|
|
903 | |
|
|
904 | If, for some reason, you want to use C<caller> to find out more baout the |
|
|
905 | logger then you should walk up the call stack until you are no longer |
|
|
906 | inside the C<AnyEvent::Log> package. |
748 | |
907 | |
749 | Example: format just the raw message, with numeric log level in angle |
908 | Example: format just the raw message, with numeric log level in angle |
750 | brackets. |
909 | brackets. |
751 | |
910 | |
752 | $ctx->fmt_cb (sub { |
911 | $ctx->fmt_cb (sub { |
… | |
… | |
769 | "$msg->[3]"; |
928 | "$msg->[3]"; |
770 | |
929 | |
771 | 0 |
930 | 0 |
772 | }); |
931 | }); |
773 | |
932 | |
|
|
933 | =item $ctx->log_to_warn |
|
|
934 | |
|
|
935 | Sets the C<log_cb> to simply use C<CORE::warn> to report any messages |
|
|
936 | (usually this logs to STDERR). |
|
|
937 | |
|
|
938 | =item $ctx->log_to_file ($path) |
|
|
939 | |
|
|
940 | Sets the C<log_cb> to log to a file (by appending), unbuffered. |
|
|
941 | |
|
|
942 | =item $ctx->log_to_path ($path) |
|
|
943 | |
|
|
944 | Same as C<< ->log_to_file >>, but opens the file for each message. This |
|
|
945 | is much slower, but allows you to change/move/rename/delete the file at |
|
|
946 | basically any time. |
|
|
947 | |
|
|
948 | Needless(?) to say, if you do not want to be bitten by some evil person |
|
|
949 | calling C<chdir>, the path should be absolute. Doesn't help with |
|
|
950 | C<chroot>, but hey... |
|
|
951 | |
|
|
952 | =item $ctx->log_to_syslog ([$facility]) |
|
|
953 | |
|
|
954 | Logs all messages via L<Sys::Syslog>, mapping C<trace> to C<debug> and |
|
|
955 | all the others in the obvious way. If specified, then the C<$facility> is |
|
|
956 | used as the facility (C<user>, C<auth>, C<local0> and so on). The default |
|
|
957 | facility is C<user>. |
|
|
958 | |
|
|
959 | Note that this function also sets a C<fmt_cb> - the logging part requires |
|
|
960 | an array reference with [$level, $str] as input. |
|
|
961 | |
774 | =cut |
962 | =cut |
775 | |
963 | |
776 | sub log_cb { |
964 | sub log_cb { |
777 | my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; |
965 | my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; |
778 | |
966 | |
… | |
… | |
783 | my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; |
971 | my ($ctx, $cb) = @_; |
784 | |
972 | |
785 | $ctx->[4] = $cb; |
973 | $ctx->[4] = $cb; |
786 | } |
974 | } |
787 | |
975 | |
788 | =item $ctx->log ($level, $msg[, @params]) |
976 | sub log_to_warn { |
|
|
977 | my ($ctx, $path) = @_; |
789 | |
978 | |
790 | Same as C<AnyEvent::Log::log>, but uses the given context as log context. |
979 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { |
|
|
980 | warn shift; |
|
|
981 | 0 |
|
|
982 | }); |
|
|
983 | } |
791 | |
984 | |
792 | =item $logger = $ctx->logger ($level[, \$enabled]) |
985 | sub log_to_file { |
793 | |
986 | my ($ctx, $path) = @_; |
794 | Same as C<AnyEvent::Log::logger>, but uses the given context as log |
|
|
795 | context. |
|
|
796 | |
|
|
797 | =cut |
|
|
798 | |
|
|
799 | *log = \&AnyEvent::Log::_log; |
|
|
800 | *logger = \&AnyEvent::Log::_logger; |
|
|
801 | |
|
|
802 | 1; |
|
|
803 | |
|
|
804 | =back |
|
|
805 | |
|
|
806 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
|
|
807 | |
|
|
808 | This section shows some common configurations. |
|
|
809 | |
|
|
810 | =over 4 |
|
|
811 | |
|
|
812 | =item Setting the global logging level. |
|
|
813 | |
|
|
814 | Either put PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=<number> into your environment before |
|
|
815 | running your program, or modify the log level of the root context: |
|
|
816 | |
|
|
817 | PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=5 ./myprog |
|
|
818 | |
|
|
819 | $AnyEvent::Log::Root->level ("warn"); |
|
|
820 | |
|
|
821 | =item Append all messages to a file instead of sending them to STDERR. |
|
|
822 | |
|
|
823 | This is affected by the global logging level. |
|
|
824 | |
987 | |
825 | open my $fh, ">>", $path |
988 | open my $fh, ">>", $path |
826 | or die "$path: $!"; |
989 | or die "$path: $!"; |
827 | |
990 | |
828 | $AnyEvent::Log::Default->log_cb (sub { |
991 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { |
829 | syswrite $fh, shift; |
992 | syswrite $fh, shift; |
830 | 0 |
993 | 0 |
831 | }); |
994 | }); |
|
|
995 | } |
|
|
996 | |
|
|
997 | sub log_to_path { |
|
|
998 | my ($ctx, $path) = @_; |
|
|
999 | |
|
|
1000 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { |
|
|
1001 | open my $fh, ">>", $path |
|
|
1002 | or die "$path: $!"; |
|
|
1003 | |
|
|
1004 | syswrite $fh, shift; |
|
|
1005 | 0 |
|
|
1006 | }); |
|
|
1007 | } |
|
|
1008 | |
|
|
1009 | sub log_to_syslog { |
|
|
1010 | my ($ctx, $facility) = @_; |
|
|
1011 | |
|
|
1012 | require Sys::Syslog; |
|
|
1013 | |
|
|
1014 | $ctx->fmt_cb (sub { |
|
|
1015 | my $str = $_[3]; |
|
|
1016 | $str =~ s/\n(?=.)/\n+ /g; |
|
|
1017 | |
|
|
1018 | [$_[2], "($_[1][0]) $str"] |
|
|
1019 | }); |
|
|
1020 | |
|
|
1021 | $facility ||= "user"; |
|
|
1022 | |
|
|
1023 | $ctx->log_cb (sub { |
|
|
1024 | my $lvl = $_[0][0] < 9 ? $_[0][0] : 8; |
|
|
1025 | |
|
|
1026 | Sys::Syslog::syslog ("$facility|" . ($lvl - 1), $_) |
|
|
1027 | for split /\n/, $_[0][1]; |
|
|
1028 | |
|
|
1029 | 0 |
|
|
1030 | }); |
|
|
1031 | } |
|
|
1032 | |
|
|
1033 | =back |
|
|
1034 | |
|
|
1035 | =head3 MESSAGE LOGGING |
|
|
1036 | |
|
|
1037 | These methods allow you to log messages directly to a context, without |
|
|
1038 | going via your package context. |
|
|
1039 | |
|
|
1040 | =over 4 |
|
|
1041 | |
|
|
1042 | =item $ctx->log ($level, $msg[, @params]) |
|
|
1043 | |
|
|
1044 | Same as C<AnyEvent::Log::log>, but uses the given context as log context. |
|
|
1045 | |
|
|
1046 | =item $logger = $ctx->logger ($level[, \$enabled]) |
|
|
1047 | |
|
|
1048 | Same as C<AnyEvent::Log::logger>, but uses the given context as log |
|
|
1049 | context. |
|
|
1050 | |
|
|
1051 | =cut |
|
|
1052 | |
|
|
1053 | *log = \&AnyEvent::Log::_log; |
|
|
1054 | *logger = \&AnyEvent::Log::_logger; |
|
|
1055 | |
|
|
1056 | =back |
|
|
1057 | |
|
|
1058 | =cut |
|
|
1059 | |
|
|
1060 | package AnyEvent::Log; |
|
|
1061 | |
|
|
1062 | =head1 CONFIGURATION VIA $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG} |
|
|
1063 | |
|
|
1064 | Logging can also be configured by setting the environment variable |
|
|
1065 | C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> (or C<AE_LOG>). |
|
|
1066 | |
|
|
1067 | The value consists of one or more logging context specifications separated |
|
|
1068 | by C<:> or whitespace. Each logging specification in turn starts with a |
|
|
1069 | context name, followed by C<=>, followed by zero or more comma-separated |
|
|
1070 | configuration directives, here are some examples: |
|
|
1071 | |
|
|
1072 | # set default logging level |
|
|
1073 | filter=warn |
|
|
1074 | |
|
|
1075 | # log to file instead of to stderr |
|
|
1076 | log=file=/tmp/mylog |
|
|
1077 | |
|
|
1078 | # log to file in addition to stderr |
|
|
1079 | log=+%file:%file=file=/tmp/mylog |
|
|
1080 | |
|
|
1081 | # enable debug log messages, log warnings and above to syslog |
|
|
1082 | filter=debug:log=+%warnings:%warnings=warn,syslog=LOG_LOCAL0 |
|
|
1083 | |
|
|
1084 | # log trace messages (only) from AnyEvent::Debug to file |
|
|
1085 | AnyEvent::Debug=+%trace:%trace=only,trace,file=/tmp/tracelog |
|
|
1086 | |
|
|
1087 | A context name in the log specification can be any of the following: |
|
|
1088 | |
|
|
1089 | =over 4 |
|
|
1090 | |
|
|
1091 | =item C<collect>, C<filter>, C<log> |
|
|
1092 | |
|
|
1093 | Correspond to the three predefined C<$AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT>, |
|
|
1094 | C<AnyEvent::Log::FILTER> and C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> contexts. |
|
|
1095 | |
|
|
1096 | =item C<%name> |
|
|
1097 | |
|
|
1098 | Context names starting with a C<%> are anonymous contexts created when the |
|
|
1099 | name is first mentioned. The difference to package contexts is that by |
|
|
1100 | default they have no attached slaves. |
|
|
1101 | |
|
|
1102 | =item a perl package name |
|
|
1103 | |
|
|
1104 | Any other string references the logging context associated with the given |
|
|
1105 | Perl C<package>. In the unlikely case where you want to specify a package |
|
|
1106 | context that matches on of the other context name forms, you can add a |
|
|
1107 | C<::> to the package name to force interpretation as a package. |
|
|
1108 | |
|
|
1109 | =back |
|
|
1110 | |
|
|
1111 | The configuration specifications can be any number of the following: |
|
|
1112 | |
|
|
1113 | =over 4 |
|
|
1114 | |
|
|
1115 | =item C<stderr> |
|
|
1116 | |
|
|
1117 | Configures the context to use Perl's C<warn> function (which typically |
|
|
1118 | logs to C<STDERR>). Works like C<log_to_warn>. |
|
|
1119 | |
|
|
1120 | =item C<file=>I<path> |
|
|
1121 | |
|
|
1122 | Configures the context to log to a file with the given path. Works like |
|
|
1123 | C<log_to_file>. |
|
|
1124 | |
|
|
1125 | =item C<path=>I<path> |
|
|
1126 | |
|
|
1127 | Configures the context to log to a file with the given path. Works like |
|
|
1128 | C<log_to_path>. |
|
|
1129 | |
|
|
1130 | =item C<syslog> or C<syslog=>I<expr> |
|
|
1131 | |
|
|
1132 | Configures the context to log to syslog. If I<expr> is given, then it is |
|
|
1133 | evaluated in the L<Sys::Syslog> package, so you could use: |
|
|
1134 | |
|
|
1135 | log=syslog=LOG_LOCAL0 |
|
|
1136 | |
|
|
1137 | =item C<nolog> |
|
|
1138 | |
|
|
1139 | Configures the context to not log anything by itself, which is the |
|
|
1140 | default. Same as C<< $ctx->log_cb (undef) >>. |
|
|
1141 | |
|
|
1142 | =item C<cap=>I<level> |
|
|
1143 | |
|
|
1144 | Caps logging messages entering this context at the given level, i.e. |
|
|
1145 | reduces the priority of messages with higher priority than this level. The |
|
|
1146 | default is C<0> (or C<off>), meaning the priority will not be touched. |
|
|
1147 | |
|
|
1148 | =item C<0> or C<off> |
|
|
1149 | |
|
|
1150 | Sets the logging level of the context to C<0>, i.e. all messages will be |
|
|
1151 | filtered out. |
|
|
1152 | |
|
|
1153 | =item C<all> |
|
|
1154 | |
|
|
1155 | Enables all logging levels, i.e. filtering will effectively be switched |
|
|
1156 | off (the default). |
|
|
1157 | |
|
|
1158 | =item C<only> |
|
|
1159 | |
|
|
1160 | Disables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following |
|
|
1161 | level specifications to enable the specified level only. |
|
|
1162 | |
|
|
1163 | Example: only enable debug messages for a context. |
|
|
1164 | |
|
|
1165 | context=only,debug |
|
|
1166 | |
|
|
1167 | =item C<except> |
|
|
1168 | |
|
|
1169 | Enables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following |
|
|
1170 | level specifications to disable that level. Rarely used. |
|
|
1171 | |
|
|
1172 | Example: enable all logging levels except fatal and trace (this is rather |
|
|
1173 | nonsensical). |
|
|
1174 | |
|
|
1175 | filter=exept,fatal,trace |
|
|
1176 | |
|
|
1177 | =item C<level> |
|
|
1178 | |
|
|
1179 | Enables all logging levels, and changes the interpretation of following |
|
|
1180 | level specifications to be "that level or any higher priority |
|
|
1181 | message". This is the default. |
|
|
1182 | |
|
|
1183 | Example: log anything at or above warn level. |
|
|
1184 | |
|
|
1185 | filter=warn |
|
|
1186 | |
|
|
1187 | # or, more verbose |
|
|
1188 | filter=only,level,warn |
|
|
1189 | |
|
|
1190 | =item C<1>..C<9> or a logging level name (C<error>, C<debug> etc.) |
|
|
1191 | |
|
|
1192 | A numeric loglevel or the name of a loglevel will be interpreted according |
|
|
1193 | to the most recent C<only>, C<except> or C<level> directive. By default, |
|
|
1194 | specifying a logging level enables that and any higher priority messages. |
|
|
1195 | |
|
|
1196 | =item C<+>I<context> |
|
|
1197 | |
|
|
1198 | Attaches the named context as slave to the context. |
|
|
1199 | |
|
|
1200 | =item C<+> |
|
|
1201 | |
|
|
1202 | A line C<+> detaches all contexts, i.e. clears the slave list from the |
|
|
1203 | context. Anonymous (C<%name>) contexts have no attached slaves by default, |
|
|
1204 | but package contexts have the parent context as slave by default. |
|
|
1205 | |
|
|
1206 | Example: log messages from My::Module to a file, do not send them to the |
|
|
1207 | default log collector. |
|
|
1208 | |
|
|
1209 | My::Module=+,file=/tmp/mymodulelog |
|
|
1210 | |
|
|
1211 | =back |
|
|
1212 | |
|
|
1213 | Any character can be escaped by prefixing it with a C<\> (backslash), as |
|
|
1214 | usual, so to log to a file containing a comma, colon, backslash and some |
|
|
1215 | spaces in the filename, you would do this: |
|
|
1216 | |
|
|
1217 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG='log=file=/some\ \:file\ with\,\ \\-escapes' |
|
|
1218 | |
|
|
1219 | Since whitespace (which includes newlines) is allowed, it is fine to |
|
|
1220 | specify multiple lines in C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, e.g.: |
|
|
1221 | |
|
|
1222 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=" |
|
|
1223 | filter=warn |
|
|
1224 | AnyEvent::Debug=+%trace |
|
|
1225 | %trace=only,trace,+log |
|
|
1226 | " myprog |
|
|
1227 | |
|
|
1228 | Also, in the unlikely case when you want to concatenate specifications, |
|
|
1229 | use whitespace as separator, as C<::> will be interpreted as part of a |
|
|
1230 | module name, an empty spec with two separators: |
|
|
1231 | |
|
|
1232 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG="$PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG MyMod=debug" |
|
|
1233 | |
|
|
1234 | =cut |
|
|
1235 | |
|
|
1236 | for (my $spec = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) { |
|
|
1237 | my %anon; |
|
|
1238 | |
|
|
1239 | my $pkg = sub { |
|
|
1240 | $_[0] eq "log" ? $LOG |
|
|
1241 | : $_[0] eq "filter" ? $FILTER |
|
|
1242 | : $_[0] eq "collect" ? $COLLECT |
|
|
1243 | : $_[0] =~ /^%(.+)$/ ? ($anon{$1} ||= do { my $ctx = ctx undef; $ctx->[0] = $_[0]; $ctx }) |
|
|
1244 | : $_[0] =~ /^(.*?)(?:::)?$/ ? ctx "$1" # egad :/ |
|
|
1245 | : die # never reached? |
|
|
1246 | }; |
|
|
1247 | |
|
|
1248 | /\G[[:space:]]+/gc; # skip initial whitespace |
|
|
1249 | |
|
|
1250 | while (/\G((?:[^:=[:space:]]+|::|\\.)+)=/gc) { |
|
|
1251 | my $ctx = $pkg->($1); |
|
|
1252 | my $level = "level"; |
|
|
1253 | |
|
|
1254 | while (/\G((?:[^,:[:space:]]+|::|\\.)+)/gc) { |
|
|
1255 | for ("$1") { |
|
|
1256 | if ($_ eq "stderr" ) { $ctx->log_to_warn; |
|
|
1257 | } elsif (/^file=(.+)/ ) { $ctx->log_to_file ("$1"); |
|
|
1258 | } elsif (/^path=(.+)/ ) { $ctx->log_to_path ("$1"); |
|
|
1259 | } elsif (/^syslog(?:=(.*))?/ ) { require Sys::Syslog; $ctx->log_to_syslog ("$1"); |
|
|
1260 | } elsif ($_ eq "nolog" ) { $ctx->log_cb (undef); |
|
|
1261 | } elsif (/^cap=(.+)/ ) { $ctx->cap ("$1"); |
|
|
1262 | } elsif (/^\+(.+)$/ ) { $ctx->attach ($pkg->("$1")); |
|
|
1263 | } elsif ($_ eq "+" ) { $ctx->slaves; |
|
|
1264 | } elsif ($_ eq "off" or $_ eq "0") { $ctx->level (0); |
|
|
1265 | } elsif ($_ eq "all" ) { $ctx->level ("all"); |
|
|
1266 | } elsif ($_ eq "level" ) { $ctx->level ("all"); $level = "level"; |
|
|
1267 | } elsif ($_ eq "only" ) { $ctx->level ("off"); $level = "enable"; |
|
|
1268 | } elsif ($_ eq "except" ) { $ctx->level ("all"); $level = "disable"; |
|
|
1269 | } elsif (/^\d$/ ) { $ctx->$level ($_); |
|
|
1270 | } elsif (exists $STR2LEVEL{$_} ) { $ctx->$level ($_); |
|
|
1271 | } else { die "PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG ($spec): parse error at '$_'\n"; |
|
|
1272 | } |
|
|
1273 | } |
|
|
1274 | |
|
|
1275 | /\G,/gc or last; |
|
|
1276 | } |
|
|
1277 | |
|
|
1278 | /\G[:[:space:]]+/gc or last; |
|
|
1279 | } |
|
|
1280 | |
|
|
1281 | /\G[[:space:]]+/gc; # skip trailing whitespace |
|
|
1282 | |
|
|
1283 | if (/\G(.+)/g) { |
|
|
1284 | die "PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG ($spec): parse error at '$1'\n"; |
|
|
1285 | } |
|
|
1286 | } |
|
|
1287 | |
|
|
1288 | 1; |
|
|
1289 | |
|
|
1290 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
|
|
1291 | |
|
|
1292 | This section shows some common configurations, both as code, and as |
|
|
1293 | C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> string. |
|
|
1294 | |
|
|
1295 | =over 4 |
|
|
1296 | |
|
|
1297 | =item Setting the global logging level. |
|
|
1298 | |
|
|
1299 | Either put C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=><number> into your environment before |
|
|
1300 | running your program, use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG> or modify the log level of |
|
|
1301 | the root context at runtime: |
|
|
1302 | |
|
|
1303 | PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE=5 ./myprog |
|
|
1304 | |
|
|
1305 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=log=warn |
|
|
1306 | |
|
|
1307 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->level ("warn"); |
|
|
1308 | |
|
|
1309 | =item Append all messages to a file instead of sending them to STDERR. |
|
|
1310 | |
|
|
1311 | This is affected by the global logging level. |
|
|
1312 | |
|
|
1313 | $AnyEvent::Log::LOG->log_to_file ($path); |
|
|
1314 | |
|
|
1315 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=log=file=/some/path |
832 | |
1316 | |
833 | =item Write all messages with priority C<error> and higher to a file. |
1317 | =item Write all messages with priority C<error> and higher to a file. |
834 | |
1318 | |
835 | This writes them only when the global logging level allows it, because |
1319 | This writes them only when the global logging level allows it, because |
836 | it is attached to the default context which is invoked I<after> global |
1320 | it is attached to the default context which is invoked I<after> global |
837 | filtering. |
1321 | filtering. |
838 | |
1322 | |
839 | open my $fh, ">>", $path |
1323 | $AnyEvent::Log::FILTER->attach ( |
840 | or die "$path: $!"; |
1324 | new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path); |
841 | |
1325 | |
842 | $AnyEvent::Log::Default->attach (new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx |
1326 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=filter=+%filelogger:%filelogger=file=/some/path |
843 | log_cb => sub { syswrite $fh, shift; 0 }); |
|
|
844 | |
1327 | |
845 | This writes them regardless of the global logging level, because it is |
1328 | This writes them regardless of the global logging level, because it is |
846 | attached to the toplevel context, which receives all messages I<before> |
1329 | attached to the toplevel context, which receives all messages I<before> |
847 | the global filtering. |
1330 | the global filtering. |
848 | |
1331 | |
849 | $AnyEvent::Log::Top->attach (new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx |
1332 | $AnyEvent::Log::COLLECT->attach ( |
850 | log_cb => sub { syswrite $fh, shift; 0 }); |
1333 | new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx log_to_file => $path); |
851 | |
1334 | |
|
|
1335 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=%filelogger=file=/some/path:collect=+%filelogger |
|
|
1336 | |
852 | In both cases, messages are still written to STDOUT. |
1337 | In both cases, messages are still written to STDERR. |
|
|
1338 | |
|
|
1339 | =item Additionally log all messages with C<warn> and higher priority to |
|
|
1340 | C<syslog>, but cap at C<error>. |
|
|
1341 | |
|
|
1342 | This logs all messages to the default log target, but also logs messages |
|
|
1343 | with priority C<warn> or higher (and not filtered otherwise) to syslog |
|
|
1344 | facility C<user>. Messages with priority higher than C<error> will be |
|
|
1345 | logged with level C<error>. |
|
|
1346 | |
|
|
1347 | $AnyEvent::Log::LOG->attach ( |
|
|
1348 | new AnyEvent::Log::Ctx |
|
|
1349 | level => "warn", |
|
|
1350 | cap => "error", |
|
|
1351 | syslog => "user", |
|
|
1352 | ); |
|
|
1353 | |
|
|
1354 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=log=+%syslog:%syslog=warn,cap=error,syslog |
853 | |
1355 | |
854 | =item Write trace messages (only) from L<AnyEvent::Debug> to the default logging target(s). |
1356 | =item Write trace messages (only) from L<AnyEvent::Debug> to the default logging target(s). |
855 | |
1357 | |
856 | Attach the CyAnyEvent::Log::Default> context to the C<AnyEvent::Debug> |
1358 | Attach the C<$AnyEvent::Log::LOG> context to the C<AnyEvent::Debug> |
857 | context and increase the C<AnyEvent::Debug> logging level - this simply |
|
|
858 | circumvents the global filtering for trace messages. |
1359 | context - this simply circumvents the global filtering for trace messages. |
859 | |
1360 | |
860 | my $debug = AnyEvent::Debug->AnyEvent::Log::ctx; |
1361 | my $debug = AnyEvent::Debug->AnyEvent::Log::ctx; |
861 | $debug->attach ($AnyEvent::Log::Default); |
1362 | $debug->attach ($AnyEvent::Log::LOG); |
862 | $debug->levels ("trace"); # not "level"! |
|
|
863 | |
1363 | |
864 | This of course works for any package. |
1364 | PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=AnyEvent::Debug=+log |
|
|
1365 | |
|
|
1366 | This of course works for any package, not just L<AnyEvent::Debug>, but |
|
|
1367 | assumes the log level for AnyEvent::Debug hasn't been changed from the |
|
|
1368 | default. |
865 | |
1369 | |
866 | =back |
1370 | =back |
867 | |
1371 | |
868 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1372 | =head1 AUTHOR |
869 | |
1373 | |
870 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1374 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
871 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
1375 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
872 | |
1376 | |
873 | =cut |
1377 | =cut |
|
|
1378 | |