… | |
… | |
147 | |
147 | |
148 | The command |
148 | The command |
149 | |
149 | |
150 | staticperl install |
150 | staticperl install |
151 | |
151 | |
152 | Is normally all you need: It installs the perl interpreter in |
152 | is normally all you need: It installs the perl interpreter in |
153 | F<~/.staticperl/perl>. It downloads, configures, builds and installs the |
153 | F<~/.staticperl/perl>. It downloads, configures, builds and installs the |
154 | perl interpreter if required. |
154 | perl interpreter if required. |
155 | |
155 | |
156 | Most of the following commands simply run one or more steps of this |
156 | Most of the following F<staticperl> subcommands simply run one or more |
157 | sequence. |
157 | steps of this sequence. |
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158 | |
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159 | If it fails, then most commonly because the compiler options I selected |
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160 | are not supported by your compiler - either edit the F<staticperl> script |
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161 | yourself or create F<~/.staticperl> shell script where your set working |
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162 | C<PERL_CCFLAGS> etc. variables. |
158 | |
163 | |
159 | To force recompilation or reinstallation, you need to run F<staticperl |
164 | To force recompilation or reinstallation, you need to run F<staticperl |
160 | distclean> first. |
165 | distclean> first. |
161 | |
166 | |
162 | =over 4 |
167 | =over 4 |
… | |
… | |
209 | |
214 | |
210 | =item F<staticperl clean> |
215 | =item F<staticperl clean> |
211 | |
216 | |
212 | Deletes the perl source directory (and potentially cleans up other |
217 | Deletes the perl source directory (and potentially cleans up other |
213 | intermediate files). This can be used to clean up files only needed for |
218 | intermediate files). This can be used to clean up files only needed for |
214 | building perl, without removing the installed perl interpreter, or to |
219 | building perl, without removing the installed perl interpreter. |
215 | force a re-build from scratch. |
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216 | |
220 | |
217 | At the moment, it doesn't delete downloaded tarballs. |
221 | At the moment, it doesn't delete downloaded tarballs. |
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222 | |
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223 | The exact semantics of this command will probably change. |
218 | |
224 | |
219 | =item F<staticperl distclean> |
225 | =item F<staticperl distclean> |
220 | |
226 | |
221 | This wipes your complete F<~/.staticperl> directory. Be careful with this, |
227 | This wipes your complete F<~/.staticperl> directory. Be careful with this, |
222 | it nukes your perl download, perl sources, perl distribution and any |
228 | it nukes your perl download, perl sources, perl distribution and any |
… | |
… | |
272 | -MAnyEvent::Impl::Perl -MAnyEvent::HTTPD -MURI::http |
278 | -MAnyEvent::Impl::Perl -MAnyEvent::HTTPD -MURI::http |
273 | |
279 | |
274 | # run it |
280 | # run it |
275 | ./app |
281 | ./app |
276 | |
282 | |
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283 | Here are the three phase 2 commands: |
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284 | |
|
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285 | =over 4 |
|
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286 | |
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287 | =item F<staticperl mkbundle> args... |
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288 | |
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289 | The "default" bundle command - it interprets the given bundle options and |
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290 | writes out F<bundle.h>, F<bundle.c>, F<bundle.ccopts> and F<bundle.ldopts> |
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291 | files, useful for embedding. |
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292 | |
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293 | =item F<staticperl mkperl> args... |
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294 | |
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295 | Creates a bundle just like F<staticperl mkbundle> (in fact, it's the same |
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296 | as invoking F<staticperl mkbundle --perl> args...), but then compiles and |
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297 | links a new perl interpreter that embeds the created bundle, then deletes |
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298 | all intermediate files. |
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299 | |
|
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300 | =item F<staticperl mkapp> filename args... |
|
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301 | |
|
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302 | Does the same as F<staticperl mkbundle> (in fact, it's the same as |
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303 | invoking F<staticperl mkbundle --app> filename args...), but then compiles |
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304 | and links a new standalone application that simply initialises the perl |
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305 | interpreter. |
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306 | |
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307 | The difference to F<staticperl mkperl> is that the standalone application |
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308 | does not act like a perl interpreter would - in fact, by default it would |
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309 | just do nothing and exit immediately, so you should specify some code to |
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310 | be executed via the F<--boot> option. |
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311 | |
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312 | =back |
|
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313 | |
277 | =head3 OPTION PROCESSING |
314 | =head3 OPTION PROCESSING |
278 | |
315 | |
279 | All options can be given as arguments on the command line (typically |
316 | All options can be given as arguments on the command line (typically |
280 | using long (e.g. C<--verbose>) or short option (e.g. C<-v>) style). Since |
317 | using long (e.g. C<--verbose>) or short option (e.g. C<-v>) style). Since |
281 | specifying a lot of modules can make the command line very cumbersome, |
318 | specifying a lot of modules can make the command line very cumbersome, you |
282 | you can put all long options into a "bundle specification file" (with or |
319 | can put all long options into a "bundle specification file" (one option |
283 | without C<--> prefix) and specify this bundle file instead. |
320 | per line, with or without C<--> prefix) and specify this bundle file |
|
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321 | instead. |
284 | |
322 | |
285 | For example, the command given earlier could also look like this: |
323 | For example, the command given earlier could also look like this: |
286 | |
324 | |
287 | staticperl mkperl httpd.bundle |
325 | staticperl mkperl httpd.bundle |
288 | |
326 | |
… | |
… | |
293 | use AnyEvent::HTTPD |
331 | use AnyEvent::HTTPD |
294 | use URI::http |
332 | use URI::http |
295 | add eg/httpd httpd.pm |
333 | add eg/httpd httpd.pm |
296 | |
334 | |
297 | All options that specify modules or files to be added are processed in the |
335 | All options that specify modules or files to be added are processed in the |
298 | order given on the command line (that affects the C<--use> and C<--eval> |
336 | order given on the command line. |
299 | options at the moment). |
|
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300 | |
337 | |
301 | =head3 PACKAGE SELECTION WORKFLOW |
338 | =head3 BUNDLE CREATION WORKFLOW |
302 | |
339 | |
303 | F<staticperl mkbundle> has a number of options to control package |
340 | F<staticperl mkbundle> works by first assembling a list of candidate |
304 | selection. This section describes how they interact with each other. Also, |
341 | files and modules to include, then filtering them by include/exclude |
305 | since I am still a newbie w.r.t. these issues, maybe future versions of |
342 | patterns. The remaining modules (together with their direct depdendencies, |
306 | F<staticperl> will change this, so watch out :) |
343 | such as link libraries and AutoLoader files) are then converted into |
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344 | bundle files suitable for embedding. Afterwards, F<staticperl mkbundle> |
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345 | can optionally build a new perl interpreter or a standalone application. |
307 | |
346 | |
308 | The idiom "in order" means "in order that they are specified on the |
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309 | commandline". If you use a bundle specification file, then the options |
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310 | will be processed as if they were given in place of the bundle file name. |
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311 | |
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312 | =over 4 |
347 | =over 4 |
313 | |
348 | |
314 | =item 1. apply all C<--use>, C<--eval>, C<--add>, C<--addbin> and |
349 | =item Step 0: Generic argument processing. |
315 | C<--incglob> options, in order. |
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316 | |
350 | |
317 | In addition, C<--use> and C<--eval> dependencies will be added when the |
351 | The following options influence F<staticperl mkbundle> itself. |
318 | options are processed. |
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319 | |
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320 | =item 2. apply all C<--include> and C<--exclude> options, in order. |
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321 | |
|
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322 | All this step does is potentially reduce the number of files already |
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323 | selected or found in phase 1. |
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324 | |
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325 | =item 3. find all modules (== F<.pm> files), gather their static archives |
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326 | (F<.a>) and AutoLoader splitfiles (F<.ix> and F<.al> files), find any |
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327 | extra libraries they need for linking (F<extralibs.ld>) and optionally |
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328 | evaluate any F<.packlist> files. |
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329 | |
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330 | This step is required to link against XS extensions and also adds files |
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331 | required for L<AutoLoader> to do it's job. |
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332 | |
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333 | =back |
|
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334 | |
|
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335 | After this, all the files selected for bundling will be read and processed |
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336 | (stripped), the bundle files will be written, and optionally a new F<perl> |
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337 | or application binary will be linked. |
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338 | |
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339 | =head3 MKBUNDLE OPTIONS |
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340 | |
352 | |
341 | =over 4 |
353 | =over 4 |
342 | |
354 | |
343 | =item --verbose | -v |
355 | =item --verbose | -v |
344 | |
356 | |
… | |
… | |
346 | |
358 | |
347 | =item --quiet | -q |
359 | =item --quiet | -q |
348 | |
360 | |
349 | Decreases the verbosity level by one. |
361 | Decreases the verbosity level by one. |
350 | |
362 | |
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363 | =item any other argument |
|
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364 | |
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365 | Any other argument is interpreted as a bundle specification file, which |
|
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366 | supports most long options (without extra quoting), one option per line. |
|
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367 | |
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368 | =back |
|
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369 | |
|
|
370 | =item Step 1: gather candidate files and modules |
|
|
371 | |
|
|
372 | In this step, modules, perl libraries (F<.pl> files) and other files are |
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373 | selected for inclusion in the bundle. The relevant options are executed |
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374 | in order (this makes a difference mostly for C<--eval>, which can rely on |
|
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375 | earlier C<--use> options to have been executed). |
|
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376 | |
|
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377 | =over 4 |
|
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378 | |
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379 | =item C<--use> F<module> | C<-M>F<module> |
|
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380 | |
|
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381 | Include the named module and trace direct dependencies. This is done by |
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382 | C<require>'ing the module in a subprocess and tracing which other modules |
|
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383 | and files it actually loads. |
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384 | |
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385 | Example: include AnyEvent and AnyEvent::Impl::Perl. |
|
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386 | |
|
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387 | staticperl mkbundle --use AnyEvent --use AnyEvent::Impl::Perl |
|
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388 | |
|
|
389 | Sometimes you want to load old-style "perl libraries" (F<.pl> files), or |
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390 | maybe other weirdly named files. To do that, you need to quote the name in |
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391 | single or double quotes. When given on the command line, you probably need |
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392 | to quote once more to avoid your shell interpreting it. Common cases that |
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393 | need this are F<Config_heavy.pl> and F<utf8_heavy.pl>. |
|
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394 | |
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395 | Example: include the required files for F<perl -V> to work in all its |
|
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396 | glory (F<Config.pm> is included automatically by this). |
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397 | |
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398 | # bourne shell |
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399 | staticperl mkbundle --use '"Config_heavy.pl"' |
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400 | |
|
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401 | # bundle specification file |
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402 | use "Config_heavy.pl" |
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403 | |
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404 | The C<-M>module syntax is included as an alias that might be easier to |
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405 | remember than C<--use>. Or maybe it confuses people. Time will tell. Or |
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406 | maybe not. Sigh. |
|
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407 | |
|
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408 | =item C<--eval> "perl code" | C<-e> "perl code" |
|
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409 | |
|
|
410 | Sometimes it is easier (or necessary) to specify dependencies using perl |
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411 | code, or maybe one of the modules you use need a special use statement. In |
|
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412 | that case, you can use C<--eval> to execute some perl snippet or set some |
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413 | variables or whatever you need. All files C<require>'d or C<use>'d while |
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414 | executing the snippet are included in the final bundle. |
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415 | |
|
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416 | Keep in mind that F<mkbundle> will only C<require> the modules named |
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417 | by the C<--use> option, so do not expect the symbols from modules you |
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418 | C<--use>'d earlier on the command line to be available. |
|
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419 | |
|
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420 | Example: force L<AnyEvent> to detect a backend and therefore include it |
|
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421 | in the final bundle. |
|
|
422 | |
|
|
423 | staticperl mkbundle --eval 'use AnyEvent; AnyEvent::detect' |
|
|
424 | |
|
|
425 | # or like this |
|
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426 | staticperl mkbundle -MAnyEvent --eval 'AnyEvent::detect' |
|
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427 | |
|
|
428 | Example: use a separate "bootstrap" script that C<use>'s lots of modules |
|
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429 | and also include this in the final bundle, to be executed automatically |
|
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430 | when the interpreter is initialised. |
|
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431 | |
|
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432 | staticperl mkbundle --eval 'do "bootstrap"' --boot bootstrap |
|
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433 | |
|
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434 | =item C<--boot> F<filename> |
|
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435 | |
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436 | Include the given file in the bundle and arrange for it to be |
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437 | executed (using C<require>) before the main program when the new perl |
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438 | is initialised. This can be used to modify C<@INC> or do similar |
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439 | modifications before the perl interpreter executes scripts given on the |
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440 | command line (or via C<-e>). This works even in an embedded interpreter - |
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441 | the file will be executed during interpreter initialisation in that case. |
|
|
442 | |
|
|
443 | =item C<--incglob> pattern |
|
|
444 | |
|
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445 | This goes through all standard library directories and tries to match any |
|
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446 | F<.pm> and F<.pl> files against the extended glob pattern (see below). If |
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447 | a file matches, it is added. The pattern is matched against the full path |
|
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448 | of the file (sans the library directory prefix), e.g. F<Sys/Syslog.pm>. |
|
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449 | |
|
|
450 | This is very useful to include "everything": |
|
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451 | |
|
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452 | --incglob '*' |
|
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453 | |
|
|
454 | It is also useful for including perl libraries, or trees of those, such as |
|
|
455 | the unicode database files needed by some perl builtins, the regex engine |
|
|
456 | and other modules. |
|
|
457 | |
|
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458 | --incglob '/unicore/**.pl' |
|
|
459 | |
|
|
460 | =item C<--add> F<file> | C<--add> "F<file> alias" |
|
|
461 | |
|
|
462 | Adds the given (perl) file into the bundle (and optionally call it |
|
|
463 | "alias"). The F<file> is either an absolute path or a path relative to |
|
|
464 | the current directory. If an alias is specified, then this is the name it |
|
|
465 | will use for C<@INC> searches, otherfile the F<file> will be used as the |
|
|
466 | internal name. |
|
|
467 | |
|
|
468 | This switch is used to include extra files into the bundle. |
|
|
469 | |
|
|
470 | Example: embed the file F<httpd> in the current directory as F<httpd.pm> |
|
|
471 | when creating the bundle. |
|
|
472 | |
|
|
473 | staticperl mkperl --add "httpd httpd.pm" |
|
|
474 | |
|
|
475 | Example: add local files as extra modules in the bundle. |
|
|
476 | |
|
|
477 | # specification file |
|
|
478 | add file1 myfiles/file1.pm |
|
|
479 | add file2 myfiles/file2.pm |
|
|
480 | add file3 myfiles/file3.pl |
|
|
481 | |
|
|
482 | # then later, in perl, use |
|
|
483 | use myfiles::file1; |
|
|
484 | require myfiles::file2; |
|
|
485 | my $res = do "myfiles/file3.pl"; |
|
|
486 | |
|
|
487 | =item C<--binadd> F<file> | C<--add> "F<file> alias" |
|
|
488 | |
|
|
489 | Just like C<--add>, except that it treats the file as binary and adds it |
|
|
490 | without any postprocessing (perl files might get stripped to reduce their |
|
|
491 | size). |
|
|
492 | |
|
|
493 | You should probably add a C</> prefix to avoid clashing with embedded perl |
|
|
494 | files (whose paths do not start with C</>), and/or use a special directory |
|
|
495 | prefix, such as C</res/name>. |
|
|
496 | |
|
|
497 | You can later get a copy of these files by calling C<staticperl::find |
|
|
498 | "alias">. |
|
|
499 | |
|
|
500 | An alternative way to embed binary files is to convert them to perl and |
|
|
501 | use C<do> to get the contents - this method is a bit cumbersome, but works |
|
|
502 | both inside and outside of a staticperl bundle: |
|
|
503 | |
|
|
504 | # a "binary" file, call it "bindata.pl" |
|
|
505 | <<'SOME_MARKER' |
|
|
506 | binary data NOT containing SOME_MARKER |
|
|
507 | SOME_MARKER |
|
|
508 | |
|
|
509 | # load the binary |
|
|
510 | chomp (my $data = do "bindata.pl"); |
|
|
511 | |
|
|
512 | =back |
|
|
513 | |
|
|
514 | =item Step 2: filter all files using C<--include> and C<--exclude> options. |
|
|
515 | |
|
|
516 | After all candidate files and modules are added, they are I<filtered> |
|
|
517 | by a combination of C<--include> and C<--exclude> patterns (there is an |
|
|
518 | implicit C<--include **> at the end, so if no filters are specified, all |
|
|
519 | files are included). |
|
|
520 | |
|
|
521 | All that this step does is potentially reduce the number of files that are |
|
|
522 | to be included - no new files are added during this step. |
|
|
523 | |
|
|
524 | =over 4 |
|
|
525 | |
|
|
526 | =item C<--include> pattern | C<-i> pattern | C<--exclude> pattern | C<-x> pattern |
|
|
527 | |
|
|
528 | These specify an include or exclude pattern to be applied to the candidate |
|
|
529 | file list. An include makes sure that the given files will be part of the |
|
|
530 | resulting file set, an exclude will exclude remaining files. The patterns |
|
|
531 | are "extended glob patterns" (see below). |
|
|
532 | |
|
|
533 | The patterns are applied "in order" - files included via earlier |
|
|
534 | C<--include> specifications cannot be removed by any following |
|
|
535 | C<--exclude>, and likewise, and file excluded by an earlier C<--exclude> |
|
|
536 | cannot be added by any following C<--include>. |
|
|
537 | |
|
|
538 | For example, to include everything except C<Devel> modules, but still |
|
|
539 | include F<Devel::PPPort>, you could use this: |
|
|
540 | |
|
|
541 | --incglob '*' -i '/Devel/PPPort.pm' -x '/Devel/**' |
|
|
542 | |
|
|
543 | =back |
|
|
544 | |
|
|
545 | =item Step 3: add any extra or "hidden" dependencies. |
|
|
546 | |
|
|
547 | F<staticperl> currently knows about three extra types of depdendencies |
|
|
548 | that are added automatically. Only one (F<.packlist> files) is currently |
|
|
549 | optional and can be influenced, the others are always included: |
|
|
550 | |
|
|
551 | =over 4 |
|
|
552 | |
|
|
553 | =item C<--usepacklist> |
|
|
554 | |
|
|
555 | Read F<.packlist> files for each distribution that happens to match a |
|
|
556 | module name you specified. Sounds weird, and it is, so expect semantics to |
|
|
557 | change somehow in the future. |
|
|
558 | |
|
|
559 | The idea is that most CPAN distributions have a F<.pm> file that matches |
|
|
560 | the name of the distribution (which is rather reasonable after all). |
|
|
561 | |
|
|
562 | If this switch is enabled, then if any of the F<.pm> files that have been |
|
|
563 | selected match an install distribution, then all F<.pm>, F<.pl>, F<.al> |
|
|
564 | and F<.ix> files installed by this distribution are also included. |
|
|
565 | |
|
|
566 | For example, using this switch, when the L<URI> module is specified, then |
|
|
567 | all L<URI> submodules that have been installed via the CPAN distribution |
|
|
568 | are included as well, so you don't have to manually specify them. |
|
|
569 | |
|
|
570 | =item L<AutoLoader> splitfiles |
|
|
571 | |
|
|
572 | Some modules use L<AutoLoader> - less commonly (hopefully) used functions |
|
|
573 | are split into separate F<.al> files, and an index (F<.ix>) file contains |
|
|
574 | the prototypes. |
|
|
575 | |
|
|
576 | Both F<.ix> and F<.al> files will be detected automatically and added to |
|
|
577 | the bundle. |
|
|
578 | |
|
|
579 | =item link libraries (F<.a> files) |
|
|
580 | |
|
|
581 | Modules using XS (or any other non-perl language extension compiled at |
|
|
582 | installation time) will have a static archive (typically F<.a>). These |
|
|
583 | will automatically be added to the linker options in F<bundle.ldopts>. |
|
|
584 | |
|
|
585 | Should F<staticperl> find a dynamic link library (typically F<.so>) it |
|
|
586 | will warn about it - obviously this shouldn't happen unless you use |
|
|
587 | F<staticperl> on the wrong perl, or one (probably wrongly) configured to |
|
|
588 | use dynamic loading. |
|
|
589 | |
|
|
590 | =item extra libraries (F<extralibs.ld>) |
|
|
591 | |
|
|
592 | Some modules need linking against external libraries - these are found in |
|
|
593 | F<extralibs.ld> and added to F<bundle.ldopts>. |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | =back |
|
|
596 | |
|
|
597 | =item Step 4: write bundle files and optionally link a program |
|
|
598 | |
|
|
599 | At this point, the select files will be read, processed (stripped) and |
|
|
600 | finally the bundle files get written to disk, and F<staticperl mkbundle> |
|
|
601 | is normally finished. Optionally, it can go a step further and either link |
|
|
602 | a new F<perl> binary with all selected modules and files inside, or build |
|
|
603 | a standalone application. |
|
|
604 | |
|
|
605 | Both the contents of the bundle files and any extra linking is controlled |
|
|
606 | by these options: |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | =over 4 |
|
|
609 | |
351 | =item --strip none|pod|ppi |
610 | =item C<--strip> C<none>|C<pod>|C<ppi> |
352 | |
611 | |
353 | Specify the stripping method applied to reduce the file of the perl |
612 | Specify the stripping method applied to reduce the file of the perl |
354 | sources included. |
613 | sources included. |
355 | |
614 | |
356 | The default is C<pod>, which uses the L<Pod::Strip> module to remove all |
615 | The default is C<pod>, which uses the L<Pod::Strip> module to remove all |
… | |
… | |
374 | After writing out the bundle files, try to link a new perl interpreter. It |
633 | After writing out the bundle files, try to link a new perl interpreter. It |
375 | will be called F<perl> and will be left in the current working |
634 | will be called F<perl> and will be left in the current working |
376 | directory. The bundle files will be removed. |
635 | directory. The bundle files will be removed. |
377 | |
636 | |
378 | This switch is automatically used when F<staticperl> is invoked with the |
637 | This switch is automatically used when F<staticperl> is invoked with the |
379 | C<mkperl> command (instead of C<mkbundle>): |
638 | C<mkperl> command instead of C<mkbundle>. |
380 | |
639 | |
381 | # build a new ./perl with only common::sense in it - very small :) |
640 | Example: build a new F<./perl> binary with only L<common::sense> inside - |
|
|
641 | it will be even smaller than the standard perl interpreter as none of the |
|
|
642 | modules of the base distribution (such as L<Fcntl>) will be included. |
|
|
643 | |
382 | staticperl mkperl -Mcommon::sense |
644 | staticperl mkperl -Mcommon::sense |
383 | |
645 | |
384 | =item --app name |
646 | =item --app name |
385 | |
647 | |
386 | After writing out the bundle files, try to link a new standalone |
648 | After writing out the bundle files, try to link a new standalone |
387 | program. It will be called C<name>, and the bundle files get removed after |
649 | program. It will be called C<name>, and the bundle files get removed after |
388 | linking it. |
650 | linking it. |
|
|
651 | |
|
|
652 | This switch is automatically used when F<staticperl> is invoked with the |
|
|
653 | C<mkapp> command instead of C<mkbundle>. |
389 | |
654 | |
390 | The difference to the (mutually exclusive) C<--perl> option is that the |
655 | The difference to the (mutually exclusive) C<--perl> option is that the |
391 | binary created by this option will not try to act as a perl interpreter - |
656 | binary created by this option will not try to act as a perl interpreter - |
392 | instead it will simply initialise the perl interpreter, clean it up and |
657 | instead it will simply initialise the perl interpreter, clean it up and |
393 | exit. |
658 | exit. |
394 | |
659 | |
395 | This switch is automatically used when F<staticperl> is invoked with the |
660 | This means that, by default, it will do nothing but burna few CPU cycles |
396 | C<mkapp> command (instead of C<mkbundle>): |
|
|
397 | |
|
|
398 | To let it do something useful you I<must> add some boot code, e.g. with |
661 | - for it to do something useful you I<must> add some boot code, e.g. with |
399 | the C<--boot> option. |
662 | the C<--boot> option. |
400 | |
663 | |
401 | Example: create a standalone perl binary that will execute F<appfile> when |
664 | Example: create a standalone perl binary called F<./myexe> that will |
402 | it is started. |
665 | execute F<appfile> when it is started. |
403 | |
666 | |
404 | staticperl mkbundle --app myexe --boot appfile |
667 | staticperl mkbundle --app myexe --boot appfile |
405 | |
668 | |
406 | =item --use module | -Mmodule |
|
|
407 | |
|
|
408 | Include the named module and all direct dependencies. This is done by |
|
|
409 | C<require>'ing the module in a subprocess and tracing which other modules |
|
|
410 | and files it actually loads. If the module uses L<AutoLoader>, then all |
|
|
411 | splitfiles will be included as well. |
|
|
412 | |
|
|
413 | Example: include AnyEvent and AnyEvent::Impl::Perl. |
|
|
414 | |
|
|
415 | staticperl mkbundle --use AnyEvent --use AnyEvent::Impl::Perl |
|
|
416 | |
|
|
417 | Sometimes you want to load old-style "perl libraries" (F<.pl> files), or |
|
|
418 | maybe other weirdly named files. To do that, you need to quote the name in |
|
|
419 | single or double quotes. When given on the command line, you probably need |
|
|
420 | to quote once more to avoid your shell interpreting it. Common cases that |
|
|
421 | need this are F<Config_heavy.pl> and F<utf8_heavy.pl>. |
|
|
422 | |
|
|
423 | Example: include the required files for F<perl -V> to work in all its |
|
|
424 | glory (F<Config.pm> is included automatically by this). |
|
|
425 | |
|
|
426 | # bourne shell |
|
|
427 | staticperl mkbundle --use '"Config_heavy.pl"' |
|
|
428 | |
|
|
429 | # bundle specification file |
|
|
430 | use "Config_heavy.pl" |
|
|
431 | |
|
|
432 | The C<-Mmodule> syntax is included as an alias that might be easier to |
|
|
433 | remember than C<use>. Or maybe it confuses people. Time will tell. Or |
|
|
434 | maybe not. Argh. |
|
|
435 | |
|
|
436 | =item --eval "perl code" | -e "perl code" |
|
|
437 | |
|
|
438 | Sometimes it is easier (or necessary) to specify dependencies using perl |
|
|
439 | code, or maybe one of the modules you use need a special use statement. In |
|
|
440 | that case, you can use C<eval> to execute some perl snippet or set some |
|
|
441 | variables or whatever you need. All files C<require>'d or C<use>'d in the |
|
|
442 | script are included in the final bundle. |
|
|
443 | |
|
|
444 | Keep in mind that F<mkbundle> will only C<require> the modules named |
|
|
445 | by the C<--use> option, so do not expect the symbols from modules you |
|
|
446 | C<--use>'d earlier on the command line to be available. |
|
|
447 | |
|
|
448 | Example: force L<AnyEvent> to detect a backend and therefore include it |
|
|
449 | in the final bundle. |
|
|
450 | |
|
|
451 | staticperl mkbundle --eval 'use AnyEvent; AnyEvent::detect' |
|
|
452 | |
|
|
453 | # or like this |
|
|
454 | staticperl mkbundle -MAnyEvent --eval 'use AnyEvent; AnyEvent::detect' |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | Example: use a separate "bootstrap" script that C<use>'s lots of modules |
|
|
457 | and include this in the final bundle, to be executed automatically. |
|
|
458 | |
|
|
459 | staticperl mkbundle --eval 'do "bootstrap"' --boot bootstrap |
|
|
460 | |
|
|
461 | =item --boot filename |
|
|
462 | |
|
|
463 | Include the given file in the bundle and arrange for it to be executed |
|
|
464 | (using a C<require>) before anything else when the new perl is |
|
|
465 | initialised. This can be used to modify C<@INC> or anything else before |
|
|
466 | the perl interpreter executes scripts given on the command line (or via |
|
|
467 | C<-e>). This works even in an embedded interpreter. |
|
|
468 | |
|
|
469 | =item --usepacklist |
|
|
470 | |
|
|
471 | Read F<.packlist> files for each distribution that happens to match a |
|
|
472 | module name you specified. Sounds weird, and it is, so expect semantics to |
|
|
473 | change somehow in the future. |
|
|
474 | |
|
|
475 | The idea is that most CPAN distributions have a F<.pm> file that matches |
|
|
476 | the name of the distribution (which is rather reasonable after all). |
|
|
477 | |
|
|
478 | If this switch is enabled, then if any of the F<.pm> files that have been |
|
|
479 | selected match an install distribution, then all F<.pm>, F<.pl>, F<.al> |
|
|
480 | and F<.ix> files installed by this distribution are also included. |
|
|
481 | |
|
|
482 | For example, using this switch, when the L<URI> module is specified, then |
|
|
483 | all L<URI> submodules that have been installed via the CPAN distribution |
|
|
484 | are included as well, so you don't have to manually specify them. |
|
|
485 | |
|
|
486 | =item --incglob pattern |
|
|
487 | |
|
|
488 | This goes through all library directories and tries to match any F<.pm> |
|
|
489 | and F<.pl> files against the extended glob pattern (see below). If a file |
|
|
490 | matches, it is added. This switch will automatically detect L<AutoLoader> |
|
|
491 | files and the required link libraries for XS modules, but it will I<not> |
|
|
492 | scan the file for dependencies (at the moment). |
|
|
493 | |
|
|
494 | This is mainly useful to include "everything": |
|
|
495 | |
|
|
496 | --incglob '*' |
|
|
497 | |
|
|
498 | Or to include perl libraries, or trees of those, such as the unicode |
|
|
499 | database files needed by many other modules: |
|
|
500 | |
|
|
501 | --incglob '/unicore/**.pl' |
|
|
502 | |
|
|
503 | =item --add file | --add "file alias" |
|
|
504 | |
|
|
505 | Adds the given (perl) file into the bundle (and optionally call it |
|
|
506 | "alias"). This is useful to include any custom files into the bundle. |
|
|
507 | |
|
|
508 | Example: embed the file F<httpd> as F<httpd.pm> when creating the bundle. |
|
|
509 | |
|
|
510 | staticperl mkperl --add "httpd httpd.pm" |
|
|
511 | |
|
|
512 | It is also a great way to add any custom modules: |
|
|
513 | |
|
|
514 | # specification file |
|
|
515 | add file1 myfiles/file1 |
|
|
516 | add file2 myfiles/file2 |
|
|
517 | add file3 myfiles/file3 |
|
|
518 | |
|
|
519 | =item --binadd file | --add "file alias" |
|
|
520 | |
|
|
521 | Just like C<--add>, except that it treats the file as binary and adds it |
|
|
522 | without any processing. |
|
|
523 | |
|
|
524 | You should probably add a C</> prefix to avoid clashing with embedded |
|
|
525 | perl files (whose paths do not start with C</>), and/or use a special |
|
|
526 | directory, such as C</res/name>. |
|
|
527 | |
|
|
528 | You can later get a copy of these files by calling C<staticperl::find |
|
|
529 | "alias">. |
|
|
530 | |
|
|
531 | =item --include pattern | -i pattern | --exclude pattern | -x pattern |
|
|
532 | |
|
|
533 | These two options define an include/exclude filter that is used after all |
|
|
534 | files selected by the other options have been found. Each include/exclude |
|
|
535 | is applied to all files found so far - an include makes sure that the |
|
|
536 | given files will be part of the resulting file set, an exclude will |
|
|
537 | exclude files. The patterns are "extended glob patterns" (see below). |
|
|
538 | |
|
|
539 | For example, to include everything, except C<Devel> modules, but still |
|
|
540 | include F<Devel::PPPort>, you could use this: |
|
|
541 | |
|
|
542 | --incglob '*' -i '/Devel/PPPort.pm' -x '/Devel/**' |
|
|
543 | |
|
|
544 | =item --static |
669 | =item --static |
545 | |
670 | |
546 | When C<--perl> is also given, link statically instead of dynamically. The |
671 | Add C<-static> to F<bundle.ldopts>, which means a fully static (if |
|
|
672 | supported by the OS) executable will be created. This is not immensely |
|
|
673 | useful when just creating the bundle files, but is most useful when |
|
|
674 | linking a binary with the C<--perl> or C<--app> options. |
|
|
675 | |
547 | default is to link the new perl interpreter fully dynamic (that means all |
676 | The default is to link the new binary dynamically (that means all perl |
548 | perl modules are linked statically, but all external libraries are still |
677 | modules are linked statically, but all external libraries are still |
549 | referenced dynamically). |
678 | referenced dynamically). |
550 | |
679 | |
551 | Keep in mind that Solaris doesn't support static linking at all, and |
680 | Keep in mind that Solaris doesn't support static linking at all, and |
552 | systems based on GNU libc don't really support it in a usable fashion |
681 | systems based on GNU libc don't really support it in a very usable |
553 | either. Try uClibc if you want to create fully statically linked |
682 | fashion either. Try uClibc if you want to create fully statically linked |
554 | executables, or try the C<--staticlibs> option to link only some libraries |
683 | executables, or try the C<--staticlib> option to link only some libraries |
555 | statically. |
684 | statically. |
556 | |
685 | |
557 | =item --staticlib libname |
686 | =item --staticlib libname |
558 | |
687 | |
559 | When not linking fully statically, this option allows you to link specific |
688 | When not linking fully statically, this option allows you to link specific |
… | |
… | |
567 | |
696 | |
568 | Example: link libcrypt statically into the binary. |
697 | Example: link libcrypt statically into the binary. |
569 | |
698 | |
570 | staticperl mkperl -MIO::AIO --staticlib crypt |
699 | staticperl mkperl -MIO::AIO --staticlib crypt |
571 | |
700 | |
572 | # ldopts might nwo contain: |
701 | # ldopts might now contain: |
573 | # -lm -Wl,-Bstatic -lcrypt -Wl,-Bdynamic -lpthread |
702 | # -lm -Wl,-Bstatic -lcrypt -Wl,-Bdynamic -lpthread |
574 | |
703 | |
575 | =item any other argument |
704 | =back |
576 | |
|
|
577 | Any other argument is interpreted as a bundle specification file, which |
|
|
578 | supports most long options (without extra quoting), one option per line. |
|
|
579 | |
705 | |
580 | =back |
706 | =back |
581 | |
707 | |
582 | =head3 EXTENDED GLOB PATTERNS |
708 | =head3 EXTENDED GLOB PATTERNS |
583 | |
709 | |
… | |
… | |
703 | |
829 | |
704 | More commonly, you would either activate 64 bit integer support |
830 | More commonly, you would either activate 64 bit integer support |
705 | (C<-Duse64bitint>), or disable large files support (-Uuselargefiles), to |
831 | (C<-Duse64bitint>), or disable large files support (-Uuselargefiles), to |
706 | reduce filesize further. |
832 | reduce filesize further. |
707 | |
833 | |
708 | =item C<PERL_CC>, C<PERL_CPPFLAGS>, C<PERL_OPTIMIZE>, C<PERL_LDFLAGS>, C<PERL_LIBS> |
834 | =item C<PERL_CC>, C<PERL_CCFLAGS>, C<PERL_OPTIMIZE>, C<PERL_LDFLAGS>, C<PERL_LIBS> |
709 | |
835 | |
710 | These flags are passed to perl's F<Configure> script, and are generally |
836 | These flags are passed to perl's F<Configure> script, and are generally |
711 | optimised for small size (at the cost of performance). Since they also |
837 | optimised for small size (at the cost of performance). Since they also |
712 | contain subtle workarounds around various build issues, changing these |
838 | contain subtle workarounds around various build issues, changing these |
713 | usually requires understanding their default values - best look at the top |
839 | usually requires understanding their default values - best look at |
714 | of the F<staticperl> script for more info on these. |
840 | the top of the F<staticperl> script for more info on these, and use a |
|
|
841 | F<~/.staticperlrc> to override them. |
|
|
842 | |
|
|
843 | Most of the variables override (or modify) the corresponding F<Configure> |
|
|
844 | variable, except C<PERL_CCFLAGS>, which gets appended. |
715 | |
845 | |
716 | =back |
846 | =back |
717 | |
847 | |
718 | =head4 Variables you probably I<do not want> to override |
848 | =head4 Variables you probably I<do not want> to override |
719 | |
849 | |
720 | =over 4 |
850 | =over 4 |
|
|
851 | |
|
|
852 | =item C<MAKE> |
|
|
853 | |
|
|
854 | The make command to use - default is C<make>. |
721 | |
855 | |
722 | =item C<MKBUNDLE> |
856 | =item C<MKBUNDLE> |
723 | |
857 | |
724 | Where F<staticperl> writes the C<mkbundle> command to |
858 | Where F<staticperl> writes the C<mkbundle> command to |
725 | (default: F<$STATICPERL/mkbundle>). |
859 | (default: F<$STATICPERL/mkbundle>). |