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383 | # specification file |
383 | # specification file |
384 | add file1 myfiles/file1 |
384 | add file1 myfiles/file1 |
385 | add file2 myfiles/file2 |
385 | add file2 myfiles/file2 |
386 | add file3 myfiles/file3 |
386 | add file3 myfiles/file3 |
387 | |
387 | |
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388 | =item --binadd "file" | --add "file alias" |
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389 | |
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390 | Just like C<--add>, except that it treats the file as binary and adds it |
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391 | without any processing. |
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392 | |
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393 | You should probably add a C</> prefix to avoid clashing with embedded |
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394 | perl files (whose paths do not start with C</>), and/or use a special |
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395 | directory, such as C</res/name>. |
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396 | |
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397 | You can later get a copy of these files by calling C<staticperl::find |
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398 | "alias">. |
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399 | |
388 | =item --static |
400 | =item --static |
389 | |
401 | |
390 | When C<--perl> is also given, link statically instead of dynamically. The |
402 | When C<--perl> is also given, link statically instead of dynamically. The |
391 | default is to link the new perl interpreter fully dynamic (that means all |
403 | default is to link the new perl interpreter fully dynamic (that means all |
392 | perl modules are linked statically, but all external libraries are still |
404 | perl modules are linked statically, but all external libraries are still |
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429 | =item C<EMAIL> |
441 | =item C<EMAIL> |
430 | |
442 | |
431 | The e-mail address of the person who built this binary. Has no good |
443 | The e-mail address of the person who built this binary. Has no good |
432 | default, so should be specified by you. |
444 | default, so should be specified by you. |
433 | |
445 | |
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446 | =item C<CPAN> |
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447 | |
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448 | The URL of the CPAN mirror to use (e.g. L<http://mirror.netcologne.de/cpan/>). |
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449 | |
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450 | =item C<EXTRA_MODULES> |
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451 | |
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452 | Additional modules installed during F<staticperl install>. Here you can |
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453 | set which modules you want have to installed from CPAN. |
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454 | |
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455 | Example: I really really need EV, AnyEvent, Coro and AnyEvent::AIO. |
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456 | |
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457 | EXTRA_MODULES="EV AnyEvent Coro AnyEvent::AIO" |
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458 | |
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459 | Note that you can also use a C<postinstall> hook to achieve this, and |
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460 | more. |
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461 | |
434 | =back |
462 | =back |
435 | |
463 | |
436 | =head4 Variables you might I<want> to override |
464 | =head4 Variables you might I<want> to override |
437 | |
465 | |
438 | =over 4 |
466 | =over 4 |
439 | |
467 | |
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468 | =item C<STATICPERL> |
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469 | |
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470 | The directory where staticperl stores all its files |
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471 | (default: F<~/.staticperl>). |
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472 | |
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473 | =item C<PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT>, C<EV_EXTRA_DEFS>, ... |
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474 | |
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475 | Usually set to C<1> to make modules "less inquisitive" during their |
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476 | installation, you can set any environment variable you want - some modules |
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477 | (such as L<Coro> or L<EV>) use environment variables for further tweaking. |
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478 | |
440 | =item C<PERLVER> |
479 | =item C<PERL_VERSION> |
441 | |
480 | |
442 | The perl version to install - default is currently C<5.12.2>, but C<5.8.9> |
481 | The perl version to install - default is currently C<5.12.2>, but C<5.8.9> |
443 | is also a good choice (5.8.9 is much smaller than 5.12.2, while 5.10.1 is |
482 | is also a good choice (5.8.9 is much smaller than 5.12.2, while 5.10.1 is |
444 | about as big as 5.12.2). |
483 | about as big as 5.12.2). |
445 | |
484 | |
446 | =item C<CPAN> |
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447 | |
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448 | The URL of the CPAN mirror to use (e.g. L<http://mirror.netcologne.de/cpan/>). |
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449 | |
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450 | =item C<EXTRA_MODULES> |
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451 | |
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452 | Additional modules installed during F<staticperl install>. Here you can |
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453 | set which modules you want have to installed from CPAN. |
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454 | |
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455 | Example: I really really need EV, AnyEvent, Coro and IO::AIO. |
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456 | |
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457 | EXTRA_MODULES="EV AnyEvent Coro IO::AIO" |
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458 | |
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459 | Note that you can also use a C<postinstall> hook to achieve this, and |
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460 | more. |
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461 | |
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462 | =item C<PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT>, C<EV_EXTRA_DEFS>, ... |
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463 | |
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464 | Usually set to C<1> to make modules "less inquisitive" during their |
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465 | installation, you can set any environment variable you want - some modules |
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466 | (such as L<Coro> or L<EV>) use environment variables for further tweaking. |
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467 | |
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468 | =item C<STATICPERL> |
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469 | |
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470 | The directory where staticperl stores all its files |
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471 | (default: F<~/.staticperl>). |
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472 | |
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473 | =item C<PREFIX> |
485 | =item C<PERL_PREFIX> |
474 | |
486 | |
475 | The prefix where perl gets installed (default: F<$STATICPERL/perl>), |
487 | The prefix where perl gets installed (default: F<$STATICPERL/perl>), |
476 | i.e. where the F<bin> and F<lib> subdirectories will end up. |
488 | i.e. where the F<bin> and F<lib> subdirectories will end up. |
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489 | |
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490 | =item C<PERL_CONFIGURE> |
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491 | |
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492 | Additional Configure options - these are simply passed to the perl |
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493 | Configure script. For example, if you wanted to enable dynamic loading, |
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494 | you could pass C<-Dusedl>. To enable ithreads (Why would you want that |
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495 | insanity? Don't! Use L<forks> instead!) you would pass C<-Duseithreads> |
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496 | and so on. |
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497 | |
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498 | More commonly, you would either activate 64 bit integer support |
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499 | (C<-Duse64bitint>), or disable large files support (-Uuselargefiles), to |
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500 | reduce filesize further. |
477 | |
501 | |
478 | =item C<PERL_CPPFLAGS>, C<PERL_OPTIMIZE>, C<PERL_LDFLAGS>, C<PERL_LIBS> |
502 | =item C<PERL_CPPFLAGS>, C<PERL_OPTIMIZE>, C<PERL_LDFLAGS>, C<PERL_LIBS> |
479 | |
503 | |
480 | These flags are passed to perl's F<Configure> script, and are generally |
504 | These flags are passed to perl's F<Configure> script, and are generally |
481 | optimised for small size (at the cost of performance). Since they also |
505 | optimised for small size (at the cost of performance). Since they also |
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654 | |
678 | |
655 | =back |
679 | =back |
656 | |
680 | |
657 | =head1 FULLY STATIC BINARIES - BUILDROOT |
681 | =head1 FULLY STATIC BINARIES - BUILDROOT |
658 | |
682 | |
659 | To make truly static (linux-) libraries, you might want to have a look at |
683 | To make truly static (Linux-) libraries, you might want to have a look at |
660 | buildroot (L<http://buildroot.uclibc.org/>). |
684 | buildroot (L<http://buildroot.uclibc.org/>). |
661 | |
685 | |
662 | Buildroot is primarily meant to set up a cross-compile environment (which |
686 | Buildroot is primarily meant to set up a cross-compile environment (which |
663 | is not so useful as perl doesn't quite like cross compiles), but it can also compile |
687 | is not so useful as perl doesn't quite like cross compiles), but it can also compile |
664 | a chroot environment where you can use F<staticperl>. |
688 | a chroot environment where you can use F<staticperl>. |
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678 | uClibc newer than 0.9.31 (at the time of this writing, I used the 20101201 |
702 | uClibc newer than 0.9.31 (at the time of this writing, I used the 20101201 |
679 | snapshot) and enable NPTL, otherwise Coro needs to be configured with the |
703 | snapshot) and enable NPTL, otherwise Coro needs to be configured with the |
680 | ultra-slow pthreads backend to work around linuxthreads bugs (it also uses |
704 | ultra-slow pthreads backend to work around linuxthreads bugs (it also uses |
681 | twice the address space needed for stacks). |
705 | twice the address space needed for stacks). |
682 | |
706 | |
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707 | If you use C<linuxthreads.old>, then you should also be aware that |
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708 | uClibc shares C<errno> between all threads when statically linking. See |
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709 | L<http://lists.uclibc.org/pipermail/uclibc/2010-June/044157.html> for a |
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710 | workaround (And L<https://bugs.uclibc.org/2089> for discussion). |
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711 | |
683 | C<ccache> support is also recommended, especially if you want to |
712 | C<ccache> support is also recommended, especially if you want |
684 | play around with buildroot options. Enabling the C<miniperl> package |
713 | to play around with buildroot options. Enabling the C<miniperl> |
685 | will probably enable all options required for a successful perl |
714 | package will probably enable all options required for a successful |
686 | build. F<staticperl> itself additionally needs either C<wget> or C<curl>. |
715 | perl build. F<staticperl> itself additionally needs either C<wget> |
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716 | (recommended, for CPAN) or C<curl>. |
687 | |
717 | |
688 | As for shells, busybox should provide all that is needed, but the default |
718 | As for shells, busybox should provide all that is needed, but the default |
689 | busybox configuration doesn't include F<comm> which is needed by perl - |
719 | busybox configuration doesn't include F<comm> which is needed by perl - |
690 | either make a custom busybox config, or compile coreutils. |
720 | either make a custom busybox config, or compile coreutils. |
691 | |
721 | |